CN106614048B - A kind of automatic feeding machine, feeding method and feed pipe - Google Patents
A kind of automatic feeding machine, feeding method and feed pipe Download PDFInfo
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- CN106614048B CN106614048B CN201610928332.5A CN201610928332A CN106614048B CN 106614048 B CN106614048 B CN 106614048B CN 201610928332 A CN201610928332 A CN 201610928332A CN 106614048 B CN106614048 B CN 106614048B
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- water
- feed
- supply conduit
- water supply
- crunching
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K5/00—Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
- A01K5/02—Automatic devices
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K7/00—Watering equipment for stock or game
- A01K7/02—Automatic devices ; Medication dispensers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K7/00—Watering equipment for stock or game
- A01K7/02—Automatic devices ; Medication dispensers
- A01K7/06—Automatic devices ; Medication dispensers actuated by the animal
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of automatic feeding machines for water swivel, described for water swivel (8) includes rotary shaft (80) and shell (81), rotary shaft (80) realizes the relative motion with shell (81) by bearing (88), rotary shaft (80) one end is connect with screw auger (3), and shell (81) is equipped with and static water supply conduit (52) connectivity port；It is sealed between rotary shaft (80) and shell (81) by sealing ring (85)；Shell (81) is equipped with spring (82), squeezes sealing ring (85) and it is fitted in always on rotary shaft (80) the other end；The water that static water supply conduit (52) is come in sequentially passes through in the water supply conduit (51) for entering eventually into movement after spring (82), sealing ring (85) and hollow rotary shaft (80).
Description
Technical field
The present patent application is November 18 2015 applying date, application No. is: 201510792659.X, it is entitled " a kind of
The divisional application of the application for a patent for invention of feeder, feeding method and feed pipe ".The present invention relates to a kind of feeders, feeding
Method and feed pipe cultivate automatic feeding machine, feeding method and the feed pipe used more particularly, to a boar.
Background technique
The quality of sow cultivation will directly influence the quality of the survival rate and growth of piglet.When sow cultivates, sow
There is the requirement of following several respects to feed:
The first, the feed of feeding sow should be fresh, moist and softening, and such feed is in good taste, female
Pig is liked feeding.
If feed is too dry and there are a large amount of powder, mouthfeel is not only influenced whether, but also can induce sow breathing
Tract disease also influences the growth of piglet indirectly.
The second, there is greatly randomness when sow feeds, will not be fed according to the time point that poultry raiser sets,
When thus there is sow has feed wish, no feed can be eaten；When sow is without feed wish, feeding has but been carried out.And feed is put
Setting can be dehydrated after a long time, be not suitable for sow feed.
If third, fresh feed fail to be fed in time by sow, it is rotten to be easy fermentation for feed over time
The waste for causing feed, the rotten feed that ferments contains a large amount of harmful bacterias, if fed by sow, will lead to sow milk
Quality decline, cause having loose bowels for piglet, or even dead.Meanwhile the rotten feed that ferments can distribute bad smell, also will affect
To the health of piglet.
4th, it needs that a large amount of poultry raiser is employed to carry out feeding.But it employs special poultry raiser to carry out monitoring in 24 hours to raise
It supports, causes feeding cost huge, farm is difficult to bear.
There are a kind of automatic feeding machines on existing market, and the working principle of the feeder is: when sow meets the feeder
Sensor when, feeding mouth eats automatic blanking into feeding trough for sow.But this automatic feeding machine does not solve still
Above-mentioned technical problem.I.e. the feeder not can guarantee the feed in feeding trough and be eaten up in time by sow, not can guarantee sow be
Start feeder when having feed demand, also not can guarantee feed extra in feeding trough and undergo no deterioration to ferment influences piglet indirectly
Health.
A kind of prior art 1: Chinese patent literature " automatic feeding machine " (number of patent application: 2014106887911) and existing
There is a technology 2: Chinese patent literature " a kind of automatic feeding machine and its feed pipe used " (number of patent application:
Although 2015101024169) solve above-mentioned technical problem, its own is also or there are two technology flaws:
(1) the crunching block in the prior art 1 and the prior art 2 is equipped with special crunching block mounting groove, if by crunching block
When mounting groove is directly arranged on feed pipe, since the crunching block mounting groove is the closed structure in bottom, feed after pig is used for a long time
Can fill up in the space between crunching block and crunching block mounting groove, can make crunching block move down be obstructed and directly affect it is sharp
The effect of electric switch or sensor living, and finally influence the automatic running of feeder.
(2) aqueduct of water supply conduit is arranged in feed pipe in the prior art 1 and the prior art 2, and feed pipe
Water outlet be located at the discharging gate inner wall of feed pipe.Although this structure can be feed addition moisture, due to spiral
Auger pushes feed to move axially along feed pipe, if water outlet is radially discharged along feed pipe, in the not high situation of hydraulic pressure
Lower feed may block water outlet, and feed can not be mixed effectively with water.
Summary of the invention
The technical issues of present invention devises a kind of automatic feeding machine, feeding method and feed pipe, solves is: (1)
Crunching block in the prior art is equipped with special crunching block mounting groove, if crunching block mounting groove is directly arranged on feed pipe
When, since the crunching block mounting groove is the closed structure in bottom, feed can fill up crunching block after pig is used for a long time and crunching block is pacified
In space between tankage, crunching block can be made to move down the effect for being obstructed and directly affecting activation electric switch or sensor
Fruit, and finally influence the automatic running of feeder.The aqueduct of water supply conduit is arranged in feed pipe in the prior art, and
The water outlet of feed pipe is located at the discharging gate inner wall of feed pipe.Although this structure can be feed addition moisture, by
Feed is pushed to move axially along feed pipe in screw auger, it is not high in hydraulic pressure if water outlet is radially discharged along feed pipe
In the case where feed may block water outlet, and feed can not effectively be mixed with water.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, present invention employs following scheme:
A kind of automatic feeding machine, including feed pipe, hopper, screw auger, motor, water supply conduit and control unit；Hello
Expects pipe output feed or drinking water in livestock crunching crunching block thereon, crunching block is by will triggering electric switch or sensing when crunching
Device；Hopper is for loading feed；Screw auger is for sending feed in hopper to feed pipe；Water supply conduit is in feed pipe
Feed provides water and carries out the mixing of water material；After control unit receives electric switch or sensor trigger signal, starting screw auger and/
Or water supply conduit；When crunching block is not by crunching, when control unit does not receive electric switch or sensor trigger signal, then stop spiral shell
Revolve the work of auger and/or water supply conduit, it is characterised in that: the water supply conduit includes the water supply conduit of movement, static send
The water supply conduit of water lines and water outlet, the movement is located in the auger rotary shaft of screw auger；The water outlet is located at
On screw auger；The water supply conduit of movement for water swivel with static water supply conduit by connecting；Motor is screw auger
Or/and for water swivel powered rotation.
Livestock includes but is not limited to pig, ox, sheep, horse, donkey and mule etc..
Further, as cross reference, the rotating vane conveying feed at the water outlet rear is dry in the direction advanced using feed
Material, and the wet feed of rotating vane conveying and stirring feed and water in front of water outlet.
Further, as cross reference, the water outlet is located at auger rotary shaft front end and makes in the direction advanced using feed
Water discharging direction is identical as feed direction of advance.
Further, described for water swivel includes rotary shaft and shell, and rotary shaft passes through bearing) it realizes and the phase of shell
To movement, rotary shaft one end is connect with screw auger, and shell is equipped with and static water supply conduit connectivity port；Rotary shaft and shell
It is sealed between body by sealing ring；Shell is equipped with spring, and it is another that extruding sealing ring makes it be fitted in rotary shaft always
On end；The water that static water supply conduit is come in enters eventually into after sequentially passing through spring, sealing ring and hollow rotary shaft
In the water supply conduit of movement.
Further, heater is also connected in water supply conduit for heating the water in water supply conduit.
Further, the discharging gate 1 of feed pipe front end is axially provided with triggering connecting rod in its tube wall and installs long hole and in its tube wall
Radial direction is provided with crunching block mounting groove, and connecting rod installation long hole is communicated with crunching block mounting groove, and crunching block installs trench bottom and discharging gate
Feeding passage communicate；Triggering connecting rod one end be located at crunching block mounting groove in crunching block connect, trigger the connecting rod other end and
Electric switch unit or sensor connection, there are gaps between triggering connecting rod and triggering connecting rod installation long hole；When crunching block is by crunching
When, triggering connecting rod triggers electric switch or sensor.
Further, the discharging gate of feed pipe front end is connect with the conveying pipeline of feed pipe rear end, the conveying pipeline of feed pipe rear end
In be equipped with the screw auger.
Further, material mouth is connect by attachment base with conveying pipeline, and sensor is fixed on attachment base.
Further, triggering connecting rod is fixedly connected by link block with electric switch component or sensor.
Further, screw auger or one end present position being connected to motor for water swivel are higher than it and are located at feeding mouth
The middle other end avoids in water supply conduit in water flow feed hopper.
Further, screw auger is connected to motor by motor bar, and the stirring for breaing up feed siccative is additionally provided on motor bar
Leaf.
A kind of feeding method of automatic feeding machine, comprising the following steps: when feed for nursing, control unit is according to electric switch
Or sensor trigger signal, while motor and water supply conduit are opened, the mixture of water and feed is provided to pig.
A kind of hello water method of automatic feeding machine, comprising the following steps: when feeding water to young livestock, control unit is according to electricity
Switch or sensor trigger signal, only start water supply conduit, supply drinking water to young livestock.Piglet postnatal a period of time
It is interior, it can only drink water, cannot feed.So automatic feeding machine of the present invention can be set the special mode for feeding water and use for young livestock,
So that the function of automatic feeding machine of the present invention is increased.
A kind of feed pipe, the discharging gate of feed pipe front end are axially provided with triggering connecting rod in its tube wall and install long hole and in its pipe
Wall is radially provided with crunching block mounting groove, and connecting rod installation long hole is communicated with crunching block mounting groove, and crunching block installs trench bottom and discharging
The feeding passage of mouth communicates；Triggering connecting rod one end is connect with the crunching block being located in crunching block mounting groove, triggers the connecting rod other end
It is connect with electric switch unit or sensor, there are gaps between triggering connecting rod and triggering connecting rod installation long hole；When crunching block is snapped
When chewing, triggering connecting rod occurs to move and trigger electric switch or sensor response.
Further, a screw auger is equipped in feed pipe, the water supply conduit of movement is located at the auger rotary shaft of screw auger
In；Water outlet is located on screw auger；The water supply conduit of movement is supplied by connecting for water swivel with static water supply conduit
Water swivel, which plays, is attached the water supply conduit of movement and static water supply conduit.
Further, as coordinate, the rotating vane at the water outlet rear conveys feed siccative in the direction advanced using feed, and
The mixture of rotating vane conveying and stirring feed and water in front of water outlet.
Further, as coordinate, the water outlet is located at auger rotary shaft front end and to be discharged in the direction advanced using feed
Direction is identical as feed direction of advance.
Further, described for water swivel includes rotary shaft and shell, and rotary shaft passes through bearing and realizes and the phase of shell
To movement, rotary shaft one end is connect with screw auger, and shell is equipped with and static water supply conduit connectivity port；Rotary shaft and shell
It is sealed between body by sealing ring；Shell is equipped with spring, and it is another that extruding sealing ring makes it be fitted in rotary shaft always
On end；The water that static flow pipe is come in enters eventually into fortune after sequentially passing through spring, sealing ring and hollow rotary shaft
In dynamic water supply conduit.
Further, heater is also connected in water supply conduit for heating the water in water supply conduit.
The automatic feeding machine, feeding method and feed pipe have the advantages that compared with traditional feeder
(1) present invention is since water supply conduit and the water outlet setting that will be moved are on screw auger, so that water supply conduit
Water outlet is no longer blocked by feed, it is ensured that the normal work of feeder.
(2) water supply conduit of movement and water outlet setting are located on screw auger by feeder of the present invention, in addition to avoiding out
Except the mouth of a river is not blocked, also have dry feed and the well-mixed effect of water.
(3) crunching block installation trench bottom is communicated with the feeding passage of discharging gate in the present invention, so that feed can no longer be assembled
The stroke of chewing block is influenced below crunching block, it is ensured that the normal operation of feeder.
(4) present invention realizes that automatic feeding machine just exports livestock (sow or piglet) only in livestock crunching feeding mouth
Fresh, moist and softening the feed liked, waste and the feed fermentation for avoiding feed are rotten, also avoid unqualified feed
Influence the quality of female livestock milk and the injury to young livestock.
(5) crunching block and sensor (switch) is respectively set by triggering connecting rod two end in the present invention, so that livestock crunching portion
Position is completely isolated with circuit control unit and the triggering of sensor or switch can be realized by crunching, and crunching behavior is avoided to make
At the physical injury of sensor or switch, the moisture content in the saliva and feed of pig is also avoided to will cause short circuit.
(6) screw auger is located at motor or one end present position connecting for water swivel higher than it in the present invention
Other end present position avoids in water supply conduit in water flow feed hopper in feeding mouth, pollutes to the feed siccative of hopper.
(7) present invention is equipped with paddle on motor bar, and motor bar is allowed to break up hopper by paddle when rotating
The dry feed of middle agglomeration, it is ensured that into the feed siccative in screw auger be fine granularity.
(8) present invention is also connected with heater in water supply conduit, so that proper temperature can be provided for livestock in winter
Feed, avoid feed temperature low and cause female livestock or young livestock have loose bowels or gastrointestinal disease.
(9) water supply conduit and the water outlet setting of movement are located in screw auger by the present invention, the setting of the water supply conduit
On the one hand the position that feed siccative can be made to mix with water is located at discharging gate, avoids feeding mouth when not working, wherein containing
Some moist forage amounts are excessive, and the moist forage after fermenting will affect the health of young livestock；On the other hand water supply conduit can be connected
It connects in the rear end of feeding mouth, causes female livestock or young livestock that can not sting if avoiding water supply conduit that the front end of feeding mouth is arranged in
Chew feeding mouth.
(10) it is additionally provided with splicing groove below feeding mouth of the present invention, the purpose for further saving feed can be played, it is ensured that domestic animal
Raiseeing the feed overflowed during material feeding can also be consumed, and will not generate waste.
(11) present invention is by being horizontally and vertically respectively set horizontal infrared sensor in sow or piglet
With vertical infrared sensor, when livestock crunching feeding mouth, horizontal infrared sensor and vertical infrared sensor just understand quilt simultaneously
Triggering, and start motor and water supply conduit and convey feed siccative and water for livestock.
(12) present invention is by improving the mould for finding that the triggering connecting rod other end is directly fixedly connected with electric switch or sensor
Formula makes the entire mechanical structure of feeder and electric signal transmission trigger and respond more stable and reliable.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1: the first structural schematic diagram of automatic feeding machine of the present invention；
Fig. 2: the control connection schematic diagram of automatic feeding machine of the present invention；
Fig. 3: automatic feeding machine of the present invention send water system piping diagram；
Fig. 4: second of structural schematic diagram of automatic feeding machine of the present invention；
Fig. 5: the third structural schematic diagram of automatic feeding machine of the present invention；
Fig. 6: 4th kind of structural schematic diagram of automatic feeding machine of the present invention；
A kind of Fig. 7: sensing mode connection schematic diagram of automatic feeding machine of the present invention；
Fig. 8: 5th kind of structural schematic diagram of automatic feeding machine of the present invention；
Fig. 9: the fixing groove enlarged diagram in 5th kind of structure of automatic feeding machine of the present invention；
Figure 10: water supply rotary joint structure schematic diagram in automatic feeding machine of the present invention；
Figure 11: the first structural schematic diagram of screw auger in automatic feeding machine of the present invention；
Figure 12: second of structural schematic diagram of screw auger in automatic feeding machine of the present invention.
Description of symbols:
1-feed pipe；11-discharging gates；111-fixed ends；12-crunching blocks；13-triggering connecting rods；14-electric switches
Or sensor；141-the first fixing bolt；142-the second fixing bolt；15-aqueducts；16-triggering connecting rod installation length
Hole；17-conveying pipelines；18-attachment bases；19-link blocks；191-fixing grooves；192-retainer plates；193-threaded holes；2-material
Bucket；3-screw augers；31-auger rotary shafts；32-helical blades；33-water outlets；4-motors；41-motor bars；42—
Paddle；5-water supply conduits；The water supply conduit of 51-movements；52-static water supply conduits；53-water outlets；6-splicings
Slot；7-control units；71-vertical infrared sensors；72-horizontal infrared sensors；80-rotary shafts；81-shells；82—
Spring；83-gaskets；84-sealing rings；85-sealing rings；86-silicon carbide plates；87-shaft block rings；88-bearings；89-holes
Use retaining ring.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to Fig. 1 to Figure 12, the present invention will be further described:
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" is based on attached drawing institute
The orientation or positional relationship shown, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than the dress of indication or suggestion meaning
It sets or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as to limit of the invention
System.
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show
The description of example " or " some examples " etc. means specific features, structure, material or spy described in conjunction with this embodiment or example
Point is included at least one embodiment or example of the invention.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms are not
Centainly refer to identical embodiment or example.Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be any
One or more embodiment or examples in can be combined in any suitable manner.
In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified and limited, it should be noted that term " installation ", " connected ",
" connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be mechanical connection or electrical connection, the connection being also possible to inside two elements can
, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary, for the ordinary skill in the art to be to be connected directly, it can basis
Concrete condition understands the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term.
Livestock of the present invention includes but is not limited to pig, ox, sheep, horse, donkey and mule etc..
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, a kind of automatic feeding machine, including feed pipe 1, hopper 2, screw auger 3, motor 4, flow pipe
Road 5 and control unit 7.Feed pipe 1 exports feed in sow or piglet crunching crunching block 12 thereon, and crunching block 12 is snapped
By trigger sensor or switch work when chewing；Hopper 2 is for loading feed siccative；3 one end of screw auger is connect with motor 4,
The other end is located in feed pipe 1, and screw auger 3 is for sending feed siccative in hopper 2 to feed pipe 1；Motor 4 is spiral strand
Imperial 3 powered rotations；Water supply conduit 5 provides water for the feed siccative in feed pipe 1 and carries out feed mixing；Control unit 7 connects
After the trigger signal for receiving sensor or switch, while opening motor 4 and water supply conduit 5.
One of 12 working principle of crunching block: setting one triggering connecting rod 13, trigger connecting rod 13 one end below with feed pipe 1 it
Between be fixedly connected there are gap and with crunching block 12, balance pivot is located on feed pipe 1, triggering connecting rod 13 the other end transport upwards
By trigger sensor or switch work when dynamic.When sow or piglet crunching crunching block 12, generated to triggering 13 one end of connecting rod
Downward pressure, and triggering 13 other end of connecting rod is made to move upwards simultaneously trigger sensor or switch work.Sensor can be
Pressure sensor；Switch can be contact-making switch or touching switch.
Specific connection structure can be with are as follows: is provided with triggering connecting rod installation long hole 16, feed pipe axially along in feed pipe 1
1 is equipped with an annular groove on triggering connecting rod installation 16 extending direction of long hole, and the triggering insertion triggering connecting rod of connecting rod 13 installs long hole 16
In and the two there are gap, trigger 13 front end of connecting rod and be located in the annular groove, below triggering 13 front end of connecting rod and annular groove bottom
There are gap, annular groove bottoms to communicate with the feeding passage of discharging gate 11 in portion, solid with crunching block 12 above triggering 13 front end of connecting rod
Fixed connection, triggering 13 rear end of connecting rod are stretched out feed pipe 1 or are located in another annular groove of feed pipe 1；Push crunching block 12
When, by trigger sensor or switch work when triggering 13 rear end of connecting rod moves upwards.
The two of 12 working principle of crunching block: one triggering connecting rod 13 of setting is provided with triggering connecting rod in feed pipe 1 axially along
Long hole 16 is installed, the triggering insertion triggering connecting rod of connecting rod 13 is installed in long hole 16, and one end and 1 tube wall of feed pipe for triggering connecting rod 13 are solid
It is fixed, it triggers the intermediate position and crunching block 12 for, there are gap, triggering connecting rod 13 between the intermediate position and feed pipe 1 of connecting rod 13 and connects
It connects, by trigger sensor or switch work when the other end of triggering connecting rod 13 moves downward.When in pig crunching triggering connecting rod 13
Between position crunching block 12 when, to triggering 13 other end of connecting rod generate downward pressure, due to triggering connecting rod 13 one end and feeding
1 inner wall of pipe connection, so simultaneously trigger sensor or switch work when the other end of triggering connecting rod 13 moves downward.Sensor can be with
For pressure sensor；Switch can be contact-making switch or touching switch.
Specific connection structure can be with are as follows: is provided with triggering connecting rod installation long hole 16, feed pipe axially along in feed pipe 1
1 is equipped with an annular groove on triggering connecting rod installation 16 extending direction of long hole, and the triggering insertion triggering connecting rod of connecting rod 13 installs long hole 16
In and the two there are gap, the end for triggering 13 front end of connecting rod is fixed in the annular groove, triggering 13 other parts of connecting rod with
There are gap, annular groove bottom is communicated with the feeding passage of discharging gate 11 for annular groove bottom and through-hole, triggering 13 front end of connecting rod with
Crunching block 12 is fixedly connected, and triggering 13 rear end of connecting rod is stretched out feed pipe 1 or is located in another annular groove of feed pipe 1；Under
When pressing crunching block 12, by trigger sensor or switch work when triggering 13 rear end of connecting rod moves downward.
Communicate annular groove bottom and the feeding passage of discharging gate 11, so that feed can no longer be assembled
The stroke of chewing block is influenced below crunching block, it is ensured that the normal operation of feeder.
The working method of automatic feeding machine of the present invention is as follows: when pig crunching crunching block 12, crunching block 12 is connected by triggering
13 trigger sensor of bar or switch, sensor or switch to control unit send signal, control unit is according to sensor or switch
The signal of output starts motor 4 and water supply conduit 5 simultaneously, and motor 4 acts on screw auger 3 and conveys the feed siccative in hopper 2
To feed pipe 1, while drinking water is also delivered in feed pipe 1 by water supply conduit 5, after feed siccative and drinking water mixing directly into
Enter in sow or piglet mouth, it is edible for sow or piglet.
As shown in figure 3, one end of triggering connecting rod 13 is connect with electric switch unit A, electric switch unit B is located at electric switch group
In the stroke of part A.When crunching block 12 is by crunching, under the action of lever principle, one end of triggering connecting rod 13 is tilted, so that electric
Switch block A contacts to form closed circuit with electric switch unit B, after the correspondence of control unit 7 obtains the closure signal, activates motor
4 and/or water supply conduit 5.
As shown in figure 4, one end present position that screw auger 3 is connect with motor 4, which is higher than it, is located at the other end in feed pipe 1
It avoids in water supply conduit 5 or feed pipe 1 in water flow feed hopper 2.Screw auger 3 is connect by motor bar 41 with motor 4, motor bar
The paddle 42 for breaing up feed siccative is additionally provided on 41.A splicing groove 6 is additionally provided with below feed pipe 1.
As shown in figure 5, motor 4 can be set below hopper 2, the end position that screw auger 3 is connect with motor 4 is lower than
Screw auger 3 is located at the position of feed pipe 1, and feed siccative moves upwards under motor effect, and this setup is also can be with
Realize the object of the invention.
As shown in fig. 6, a kind of automatic feeding machine, including feed pipe 1, hopper 2, screw auger 3, motor 4, water supply conduit 5
And control unit 7.Feed pipe 1 exports feed in sow or piglet crunching crunching block 12 thereon, and crunching block 12 is by crunching
When by trigger sensor or switch work；Hopper 2 is for loading feed siccative；3 one end of screw auger is connect with motor 4, another
One end is located in feed pipe 1, and screw auger 3 is for sending feed siccative in hopper 2 to feed pipe 1；Motor 4 is screw auger
3 powered rotations；Water supply conduit 5 provides water for the feed siccative in feed pipe 1 and carries out feed mixing；Control unit 7 receives
After to the trigger signal of sensor or switch, while opening motor 4 and water supply conduit 5.The screw auger 3 is hierarchic structure, rank
The low one end of terraced structure is connect with feed pipe 1, and the high one end of hierarchic structure is connect with motor 4.The screw auger 3 of hierarchic structure
Can play prevents water from entering in hopper 2.
As shown in fig. 7, a kind of automatic feeding machine, including feed pipe 1, hopper 2, screw auger 3, motor 4, water supply conduit 5
And control unit 7；In sow or piglet crunching feed pipe 1, sow or piglet triggering infrared sensor make feed pipe 1 defeated
Feed out；Hopper 2 is for loading feed siccative；3 one end of screw auger is connect with motor 4, and the other end is located in feed pipe 1,
Screw auger 3 is for sending feed siccative in hopper 2 to feed pipe 1；Motor 4 is 3 powered rotation of screw auger；Send water
Pipeline 5 provides water for the feed siccative in feed pipe 1 and carries out feed mixing；Control unit 7 receives the triggering of infrared sensor
After signal, while opening motor 4 and water supply conduit 5；Infrared sensor includes vertical infrared sensor 71 and horizontal infrared sensing
Device 72.When sow or piglet crunching feeding mouth, horizontal infrared sensor 72 and vertical infrared sensor 71 can just be touched simultaneously
Hair, and start motor 4 and water supply conduit 5 and convey feed siccative and water for sow or piglet.
As shown in figure 8, a kind of automatic feeding machine, including feed pipe 1, hopper 2, screw auger 3, motor 4, water supply conduit 5
And control unit 7.Feed pipe 1 exports feed in sow or piglet crunching crunching block 12 thereon, and crunching block 12 is by crunching
When will triggering electric switch or sensor 14；Hopper 2 is for loading feed siccative；3 one end of screw auger is connect with motor 4, another
One end is located in feed pipe 1, and screw auger 3 is for sending feed siccative in hopper 2 to feed pipe 1；Motor 4 is screw auger
3 powered rotations；Water supply conduit 5 provides water for the feed siccative in feed pipe 1 and carries out feed mixing；Control unit 7 receives
To after 14 trigger signal of electric switch or sensor, while motor 4 and water supply conduit 5 are opened, control unit 7 does not receive electric switch
Or when 14 trigger signal of sensor, then motor 4 and water supply conduit 5 are closed.
Specifically, the discharging gate 11 of 1 front end of feed pipe is equipped with triggering connecting rod installation long hole 16 in the horizontal direction and is hanging down
Histogram communicates with crunching block mounting groove to crunching block mounting groove, connecting rod installation long hole 16 is provided with, triggers 13 one end of connecting rod and be located at
Crunching block 12 in crunching block mounting groove connects, and triggering 13 other end of connecting rod is fixedly connected with electric switch or sensor 14, triggers
There are gaps between connecting rod 13 and triggering connecting rod installation long hole 16；When crunching block 12 is by crunching, deformation occurs for triggering connecting rod 13
And trigger electric switch or the response of sensor 14.
The discharging gate 11 of 1 front end of feed pipe is connect with the conveying pipeline 17 of 1 rear end of feed pipe, the conveying pipeline of 1 rear end of feed pipe
Screw auger 3 is equipped in 17.
Discharging gate 11 is connect by attachment base 18 with conveying pipeline 17, and electric switch or 14 one end of sensor are fixed on attachment base 18
On.
Triggering connecting rod 13 is fixedly connected by link block 19 with electric switch or 14 other end of sensor.As shown in figure 9, connection
19 one end of block is equipped with retainer plate 192, and triggering connecting rod 13 is inserted into retainer plate 192 and the two is interference fitted；Link block 19 is another
End is equipped with fixing groove 191, and electric switch or 14 one end of sensor are stuck in fixing groove 191 and by the first fixing bolts 141 and even
It is fixed to connect block 19；Electric switch or 14 other end of sensor are fixed by the second fixing bolt 142 and attachment base 18.
One end present position that screw auger 3 is connect with motor 4 is located at the other end in feeding mouth 1 higher than it and avoids flow pipe
In road 5 in water flow feed hopper 2.
Screw auger 3 is connect by motor bar 41 with motor 4, and the paddle for breaing up feed siccative is additionally provided on motor bar 41
42。
Heater is also connected in water supply conduit 5 for heating the water in water supply conduit 5.
A splicing groove 6 is additionally provided with below feed pipe 1.
A bit for needing to illustrate: the present invention is not only applicable to sow and piggy, is also applied for boar.
As shown in Figure 10, it is water supply conduit 51 in order to connect movement for meaning existing for water swivel and static send
Water lines 52 directly can not send water with static since the water supply conduit 51 of movement is in rotation status always at work
Pipeline 52 connects, so needing to carry out for water swivel excessive.
It is made of for water swivel rotary shaft 80 and shell 81, rotary shaft 80 is connected by bearing 88 and 81 top of shell
It connects.Spring 82, gasket 83, sealing ring 84, sealing are successively arranged between one end of 80 axial direction of 81 lower part of shell and rotary shaft
Ring 85 and silicon carbide plate 86.The end axial with rotary shaft 80 of silicon carbide plate 86 is fixedly connected, and spring 82, which plays, to be ensured
Sealing ring 85 withstands silicon carbide plate 86 always and water is avoided to enter in bearing 88 or other component.When work, sealing ring 85 is quiet
Only state, and silicon carbide plate 86 and rotary shaft 80 are in rotary state always.Sealing ring 84 and sealing ring 85 play sealing function.
The inner ring and outer ring of bearing 88 is respectively equipped with shaft block ring 87 and hole and is limited with retaining ring 89.Shell 81 is equipped with and send with static
52 connectivity port of water lines, another axial end of rotary shaft 80 is fixedly connected with auger rotary shaft 31, so motor 4 acts on
When rotary shaft 80, the rotation of screw auger 4 also may be implemented.The water supply conduit 51 of movement is equipped in auger rotary shaft 31.It is quiet
The water that water supply conduit 52 only is come in sequentially passes through spring 82, gasket 83, sealing ring 84, sealing ring 85, hollow silicon carbide plate
86 and the hollow rotary shaft water supply conduit 51 after 80s for entering eventually into movement.
As shown in figure 11, the water supply conduit 51 of movement is located in the auger rotary shaft 31 of screw auger 3, and water outlet 33 is located at
On the side wall of screw auger 3.Since auger rotary shaft 31 is in rotation status, the water that water outlet 33 comes out obtains certain centrifugation
Power can stop feed to block water outlet 33.Simultaneously as 33 front and back end of water outlet makes to obtain all there is also rotating vane 32
The rotating vane 32 at 33 rear of the mouth of a river conveys feed siccative, and the conveying of rotating vane 32 in 33 front of water outlet and stirring feed with
The mixture of water.The feed for finally ensuring to export is well-mixed water material mixture, is conducive to the growth of pig.
As shown in figure 12, the water supply conduit 51 of movement is located in the auger rotary shaft 31 of screw auger 3, but water outlet 33
In 31 front end of auger rotary shaft.So that water discharging direction is identical as feed direction of advance, it is stifled that this mode more avoids feed
Fill in the possibility of water outlet.Meanwhile by extending 32 development length of rotating vane (relative to auger rotary shaft 31), so that water outlet
33 front and back ends are all there is also rotating vane 32, so that the rotating vane 32 at 33 rear of water outlet conveys feed siccative, and water outlet
The conveying of rotating vane 32 in 33 fronts and the mixture of stirring feed and water.The feed for finally ensuring to export is well-mixed water
Expect mixture, is conducive to the growth of pig.
Similarly, water outlet 33 is possibly even arranged on rotating vane 32.
Above in conjunction with attached drawing, an exemplary description of the invention, it is clear that realization of the invention is not by aforesaid way
Limitation, as long as use the inventive concept and technical scheme of the present invention carry out various improvement, or it is not improved will be of the invention
Conception and technical scheme directly apply to other occasions, be within the scope of the invention.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of automatic feeding machine for water swivel, the automatic feeding machine include feed pipe (1), hopper (2), spiral twist
Imperial (3), motor (4), water supply conduit (5) and control unit (7)；Crunching block (12) of the feed pipe (1) in livestock crunching thereon
When output feed or drinking water, crunching block (12) is by will triggering electric switch unit or sensor (14) when crunching；Hopper (2) is used for
Load feed；Screw auger (3) is for sending feed in hopper (2) at feed pipe (1)；Water supply conduit (5) is feed pipe (1)
In feed provide water carry out the mixing of water material；After control unit (7) receives electric switch unit or sensor (14) trigger signal,
Start screw auger (3) and/or water supply conduit (5)；When crunching block (12) is not by crunching, control unit (7), which does not receive, to be established by cable
When closing component or sensor (14) trigger signal, then stop the work of screw auger (3) and/or water supply conduit (5), it is described to send water
Pipeline (5) includes that the water supply conduit (51), static water supply conduit (52) and water outlet (33), the movement of movement send water
Pipeline (51) is located in the auger rotary shaft (31) of screw auger (3)；The water outlet (33) is located on screw auger (3)；Fortune
Dynamic water supply conduit (51) for water swivel with static water supply conduit (52) by connecting；Motor (4) is screw auger (3)
Or/and for water swivel powered rotation, it is characterised in that: described for water swivel includes rotary shaft (80) and shell
(81), rotary shaft (80) realizes the relative motion with shell (81) by bearing (88), and rotary shaft (80) one end and spiral twist
Imperial (3) connection, shell (81) are equipped with and static water supply conduit (52) connectivity port；Lead between rotary shaft (80) and shell (81)
Sealing ring (85) is crossed to be sealed；Shell (81) is equipped with spring (82), squeezes sealing ring (85) and it is made to be fitted in rotation always
On shaft (80) the other end；The water that static water supply conduit (52) is come in sequentially pass through spring (82), sealing ring (85) and
In the water supply conduit (51) for entering eventually into movement after hollow rotary shaft (80)；Using the direction of feed advance as cross reference,
The rotating vane (32) at water outlet (33) rear conveys feed siccative, and the rotating vane (32) in front of water outlet (33) is defeated
Send and stir the wet feed of feed and water；As cross reference, the water outlet (33) is located at auger rotation in the direction advanced using feed
Axis (31) front end makes water discharging direction identical as feed direction of advance.
2. according to claim 1 automatic feeding machine for water swivel, it is characterised in that: water supply conduit also connects on (5)
Heater is connect for heating the water in water supply conduit (5).
3. according to claim 2 automatic feeding machine for water swivel, it is characterised in that: feed pipe (1) front end go out
Material mouth (11) is axially provided with triggering connecting rod installation long hole (16) He Qi tube wall in its tube wall and is radially provided with crunching block mounting groove, touches
Hair connecting rod installation long hole (16) is communicated with crunching block mounting groove, and crunching block installs the feeding passage phase of trench bottom and discharging gate (11)
It is logical；Triggering connecting rod (13) one end be located at crunching block mounting groove in crunching block (12) connect, trigger connecting rod (13) other end and
Electric switch unit or sensor connection, there are gaps between triggering connecting rod (13) and triggering connecting rod installation long hole (16)；Work as crunching
When block (12) is by crunching, triggering connecting rod (13) triggering electric switch unit or sensor (14).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610928332.5A CN106614048B (en) | 2015-11-18 | 2015-11-18 | A kind of automatic feeding machine, feeding method and feed pipe |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510792659.XA CN105432487B (en) | 2015-11-18 | 2015-11-18 | A kind of automatic feeding machine, feeding method and feed pipe |
| CN201610928332.5A CN106614048B (en) | 2015-11-18 | 2015-11-18 | A kind of automatic feeding machine, feeding method and feed pipe |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510792659.XA Division CN105432487B (en) | 2015-11-18 | 2015-11-18 | A kind of automatic feeding machine, feeding method and feed pipe |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106614048A CN106614048A (en) | 2017-05-10 |
| CN106614048B true CN106614048B (en) | 2019-06-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610928232.2A Active CN106489762B (en) | 2015-11-18 | 2015-11-18 | A kind of automatic feeding machine |
| CN201510792659.XA Active CN105432487B (en) | 2015-11-18 | 2015-11-18 | A kind of automatic feeding machine, feeding method and feed pipe |
| CN201610928333.XA Active CN106508704B (en) | 2015-11-18 | 2015-11-18 | A kind of water supply conduit of automatic feeding machine |
| CN201610928332.5A Active CN106614048B (en) | 2015-11-18 | 2015-11-18 | A kind of automatic feeding machine, feeding method and feed pipe |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610928232.2A Active CN106489762B (en) | 2015-11-18 | 2015-11-18 | A kind of automatic feeding machine |
| CN201510792659.XA Active CN105432487B (en) | 2015-11-18 | 2015-11-18 | A kind of automatic feeding machine, feeding method and feed pipe |
| CN201610928333.XA Active CN106508704B (en) | 2015-11-18 | 2015-11-18 | A kind of water supply conduit of automatic feeding machine |
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106818522B (en) * | 2017-02-07 | 2017-11-07 | 宁波设会物联网科技有限公司 | A kind of feeder of single arm support structure |
| CN108056035B (en) * | 2017-02-07 | 2021-02-12 | 义乌市宏博机械科技有限公司 | Automatic feeding method |
| CN107711562A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-02-23 | 魏洪斌 | A kind of feed feeding equipment |
| CN113841623B (en) * | 2021-09-15 | 2022-10-21 | 佩利奥(上海)科技有限公司 | Automatic feeding device for pets |
| CN114887808B (en) * | 2022-05-25 | 2023-07-18 | 湖南科技大学 | Spreading and folding arm for spraying and rotary spraying support for inner wall of wind power tower drum of spreading and folding arm |
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- 2015-11-18 CN CN201610928333.XA patent/CN106508704B/en active Active
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| CN202773689U (en) * | 2012-06-04 | 2013-03-13 | 上海香川饲料有限公司 | Feed feeding machine |
| CN104430013A (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2015-03-25 | 余丽 | Automatic feeder |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105432487B (en) | 2016-09-14 |
| CN106489762A (en) | 2017-03-15 |
| CN106508704B (en) | 2019-11-05 |
| CN106614048A (en) | 2017-05-10 |
| CN105432487A (en) | 2016-03-30 |
| CN106508704A (en) | 2017-03-22 |
| CN106489762B (en) | 2017-08-22 |
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