A kind of confession water swivel of automatic feeding machine
Technical field
The present patent application be November 18 2015 applying date, Application No.:201510792659.X, it is entitled " a kind of
The divisional application of the application for a patent for invention of feeder, feeding method and feed pipe ".The present invention relates to a kind of feeder, feeding
Method and feed pipe, more particularly, to a kind of confession water swivel of automatic feeding machine.
Background technology
The quality of sow cultivation is by the survival rate for directly influencing piglet and the quality of growth.When sow cultivates, sow
There is the requirement of following several respects to feed:
Firstth, the feed of feeding sow should be fresh, humidity and softening, and such feed is in good taste, sow happiness
Joyous feed.
If feed is too dry and there is substantial amounts of powder, mouthfeel is not only influenced whether, but also sow breathing can be induced
Tract disease, also growth of the remote-effects to piglet.
Secondth, there is greatly randomness, its time point that will not be set according to poultry raiser be taken food when sow is taken food,
Thus there is sow have feed wish when, can eat without feed;When sow is without feed wish, feeding has but been carried out.And feed is put
Put and can be dehydrated after time length, be not suitable for sow feed.
3rd, fresh feed by sow failing to taken food in time, As time goes on easily fermentation is rotten for feed
The waste of feed is caused, the rotten feed that ferments contains a large amount of harmful bacterias, if taken food by sow, can cause sow milk
Quality Down, cause having loose bowels for piglet, or even dead.Meanwhile, the rotten feed that ferments can distribute bad smell, also can affect
To the health of piglet.
4th, need to employ substantial amounts of poultry raiser to carry out feeding.But employ special poultry raiser to carry out monitoring in 24 hours to raise
Support, cause feeding cost huge, plant is difficult to bear.
There is a kind of automatic feeding machine on existing market, the operation principle of the feeder is:When sow meets the feeder
Sensor when, feeding mouth will eat in automatic blanking to feeding trough for sow.But this automatic feeding machine is not still solved
Above-mentioned technical problem.I.e. the feeder cannot ensure that the feed in feeding trough is eaten up in time by sow, it is impossible to ensure sow be
Start feeder when having feed demand, cannot also ensure that feed unnecessary in feeding trough undergoes no deterioration fermentation remote-effects piglet
Health.
Documents 1:Chinese patent literature " a kind of automatic feeding machine "(Number of patent application:2014106887911)With it is right
Than file 2:Chinese patent literature " a kind of automatic feeding machine and its feed pipe for using "(Number of patent application:
2015101024169)Although solving above-mentioned technical problem, also still there are two technology flaws in its own:
(1)Crunching block 12 in documents 1 and documents 2 is provided with special crunching block mounting groove, if crunching block pacified
When tankage is directly arranged on feed pipe 1, because the crunching block mounting groove is the structure of bottom lock, feed meeting after pig Long-Time Service
In the space filled up between crunching block 12 and crunching block mounting groove, crunching block 12 can be caused to move down and to be obstructed and directly affected
The effect of activation electric switch or sensor, and finally affect the automatic running of feeder.
(2)The aqueduct 15 of water supply conduit 5 is arranged in feed pipe 1 in documents 1 and documents 2, and is fed
The delivery port of expects pipe 1 is located at the inwall of discharging gate 11 of feed pipe 1.Although this structure can add moisture for feed,
Because screw auger 3 promotes feed to move axially along feed pipe, if delivery port is along feed pipe radial direction water outlet, in hydraulic pressure not
Feed may block delivery port in the case of height, and feed cannot effectively be mixed with water.
The content of the invention
The present invention devises a kind of automatic feeding machine, feeding method and feed pipe, and its technical problem for solving is:(1)
Crunching block of the prior art(12)Special crunching block mounting groove is provided with, if crunching block mounting groove is directly arranged into feed pipe
(1)When upper, because the crunching block mounting groove is the structure of bottom lock, feed can fill up crunching block after pig Long-Time Service(12)With
In space between crunching block mounting groove, crunching block can be caused(12)Move down be obstructed and directly affect activation electric switch or
The effect of sensor, and finally affect the automatic running of feeder.(2)Water supply conduit in prior art(5)Aqueduct
(15)In being arranged on feed pipe 1, and feed pipe(1)Delivery port be located at feed pipe(1)Discharging gate(11)At inwall.It is this
Although structure can add moisture for feed, due to screw auger(3)Feed is promoted to move axially along feed pipe, if
Along feed pipe radial direction water outlet, in the case where hydraulic pressure is not high, feed may block delivery port to delivery port, and cause feed with
Water cannot effectively be mixed.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, below scheme is present invention employs:
A kind of automatic feeding machine, including feed pipe(1), hopper(2), screw auger(3), motor(4), water supply conduit(5)And
Control unit(7);Feed pipe(1)In livestock crunching crunching block thereon(12)When output feed or drinking water, crunching block(12)
Electric switch or sensor will be triggered during crunching(14);Hopper(2)For loading feed;Screw auger(3)For by hopper(2)
Middle feed delivers to feed pipe(1)Place;Water supply conduit(5)For feed pipe(1)In feed provide water enter water-filling material mixing;Control is single
Unit(7)Receive electric switch or sensor(14)After trigger, start screw auger(3)And/or water supply conduit(5);Crunching
Block(12)Not by during crunching, control unit(7)Electric switch or sensor are not received(14)During trigger, then stop spiral and twist
Dragon(3)And/or water supply conduit(5)Work, it is characterised in that:The water supply conduit(5)Including the water supply conduit of motion(51)、
Static water supply conduit(52)And delivery port(33), the water supply conduit of the motion(51)Positioned at screw auger(3)Auger
Rotary shaft(31)In;The delivery port(33)Positioned at screw auger(3)On;The water supply conduit of motion(51)Connect by water supply rotation
Head(8)With static water supply conduit(52)Connection;Motor(4)For screw auger(3)Or/and supply water swivel(8)Rotation is carried
For power.
Livestock includes but is not limited to pig, ox, sheep, horse, donkey and mule etc..
Further, with feed advance direction as cross reference, the delivery port(33)The rotating vane at rear(32)It is defeated
Feed barrow siccative, and delivery port(33)The rotating vane in front(32)Conveying and the wet feed of stirring feed and water.
Further, with feed advance direction as cross reference, the delivery port(33)Positioned at auger rotary shaft(31)Most
Front end causes water outlet direction identical with feed direction of advance.
Further, the confession water swivel(8)Including rotary shaft(80)And housing(81), rotary shaft(80)By bearing
(88)Realize and housing(81)Relative motion, rotary shaft(80)One end and screw auger(3)Connection, housing(81)Be provided with
Static water supply conduit(52)Connectivity port;Rotary shaft(80)And housing(81)Between pass through sealing ring(85)Sealed;Shell
Body(81)It is provided with spring(82), its crush seal ring(85)So that it is fitted in all the time rotary shaft(80)On the other end;It is static
Water supply conduit(52)The water come in sequentially passes through spring(82), sealing ring(85)And hollow rotary shaft(80)Finally enter afterwards
Enter the water supply conduit to motion(51)In.
Further, water supply conduit(5)On be also connected with heater for heating water supply conduit(5)In water.
Further, feed pipe(1)The discharging gate of front end(11)Triggering connecting rod being axially provided with its tube wall, elongated hole is installed(16)
Crunching block mounting groove is radially provided with its tube wall, connecting rod installs elongated hole(16)Communicate with crunching block mounting groove, crunching block is installed
Trench bottom and discharging gate(11)Feeding channel communicate;Triggering connecting rod(13)One end and the crunching block being located in crunching block mounting groove
(12)Connection, triggers connecting rod(13)The other end is connected with electric switch unit or sensor, triggers connecting rod(13)With triggering connecting rod peace
Dress elongated hole(16)Between there is gap;When crunching block(12)By during crunching, connecting rod is triggered(13)Triggering electric switch or sensor
(14).
Further, feed pipe(1)The discharging gate of front end(11)With feed pipe(1)The conveying pipeline of rear end(17)Connection, feeding
Pipe(1)The conveying pipeline of rear end(17)In be provided with the screw auger(3).
Further, mouth is expected(11)By connecting seat(18)With conveying pipeline(17)Connection, sensor(14)It is fixed on connecting seat
(18)On.
Further, connecting rod is triggered(13)By contiguous block(19)It is fixedly connected with electric switch part or sensor.
Further, screw auger(3)Or supply water swivel(8)With motor(4)One end present position of connection is higher than it
Positioned at feeding mouth(1)The middle other end avoids water supply conduit(5)Middle current feed hopper(2)In.
Further, screw auger(3)By motor bar(41)With motor(4)Connection, motor bar(41)On be additionally provided with and break up
The paddle of feed siccative(42).
A kind of feeding method of automatic feeding machine, comprises the following steps:When feed for nursing, control unit(7)According to electricity
Switch or sensor(14)Trigger, while opening motor(4)And water supply conduit(5), to pig the mixing of water and feed is provided
Thing.
A kind of hello the water method of automatic feeding machine, comprises the following steps:When water is fed to young livestock, control unit(7)Root
According to electric switch or sensor(14)Trigger, only starts water supply conduit(5), supply drinking water to young livestock.Piglet is born
In a period of time afterwards, can only drink water, it is impossible to take food.So, automatic feeding machine of the present invention can arrange the special pattern for feeding water
Use for young livestock so that the function of automatic feeding machine of the present invention is increased.
A kind of feed pipe, feed pipe(1)The discharging gate of front end(11)Triggering connecting rod being axially provided with its tube wall, elongated hole is installed
(16)Crunching block mounting groove is radially provided with its tube wall, connecting rod installs elongated hole(16)Communicate with crunching block mounting groove, crunching block
Trench bottom and discharging gate are installed(11)Feeding channel communicate;Triggering connecting rod(13)One end and stinging in crunching block mounting groove
Chew block(12)Connection, triggers connecting rod(13)The other end and electric switch unit or sensor(14)Connection, triggers connecting rod(13)With touch
Send out connecting rod and elongated hole is installed(16)Between there is gap;When crunching block(12)By during crunching, connecting rod is triggered(13)Move and touch
Power generation switch or sensor(14)Response.
Further, feed pipe(1)In be provided with a screw auger(3), the water supply conduit of motion(51)Positioned at screw auger(3)
Auger rotary shaft(31)In;Delivery port(33)Positioned at screw auger(3)On;The water supply conduit of motion(51)By rotation of supplying water
Joint(8)With static water supply conduit(52)Connection, for water swivel(8)Play the water supply conduit of motion(51)With it is static
Water supply conduit(52)It is attached.
Further, with feed advance direction as coordinate, the delivery port(33)The rotating vane at rear(32)Conveying is raised
Material siccative, and delivery port(33)The rotating vane in front(32)Conveying and the compound of stirring feed and water.
Further, with feed advance direction as coordinate, the delivery port(33)Positioned at auger rotary shaft(31)Foremost
So that water outlet direction is identical with feed direction of advance.
Further, the confession water swivel(8)Including rotary shaft(80)And housing(81), rotary shaft(80)By bearing
(88)Realize and housing(81)Relative motion, rotary shaft(80)One end and screw auger(3)Connection, housing(81)Be provided with
Static water supply conduit(52)Connectivity port;Rotary shaft(80)And housing(81)Between pass through sealing ring(85)Sealed;Shell
Body(81)It is provided with spring(82), its crush seal ring(85)So that it is fitted in all the time rotary shaft(80)On the other end;It is static
Water supply conduit(52)The water come in sequentially passes through spring(82), sealing ring(85)And hollow rotary shaft(80)Finally enter afterwards
Enter the water supply conduit to motion(51)In.
Further, water supply conduit(5)On be also connected with heater for heating water supply conduit(5)In water.
The automatic feeding machine, feeding method and feed pipe have the advantages that compared with traditional feeder:
(1)The present invention is located on screw auger due to the water supply conduit and delivery port of motion being arranged so that water supply conduit water outlet
Mouth is no longer blocked by feed, it is ensured that the normal work of feeder.
(2)The water supply conduit moved and delivery port are arranged and are located on screw auger, except avoiding out by feeder of the present invention
Outside the mouth of a river is not blocked, also with by dry feed and the well-mixed effect of water.
(3)Crunching block is installed trench bottom and is communicated with the feeding channel of discharging gate in the present invention so that feed no longer can be assembled
The stroke for chewing block is affected below crunching block, it is ensured that the normal operation of feeder.
(4)The present invention realizes that automatic feeding machine just exports livestock only in livestock crunching feeding mouth(Sow or piglet)
Like fresh, moist and the feed for softening, it is to avoid the waste of feed and feed fermentation are rotten, it also avoid unqualified feed
Affect the quality of female livestock milk and the injury to young livestock.
(5)The present invention is respectively provided with crunching block and sensor by triggering connecting rod two ends(Switch)So that livestock crunching portion
Position triggering completely isolated with circuit control unit and that sensor or switch can be realized by crunching, it is to avoid crunching behavior is made
Into the physical injury of sensor or switch, the moisture content in the saliva and feed of pig is also avoided to cause short circuit.
(6)One end present position that screw auger is connected with motor or for water swivel is located at higher than it in the present invention
Other end present position is avoided in water supply conduit in current feed hopper in feeding mouth, and the feed siccative of hopper is polluted.
(7)The present invention is provided with paddle on motor bar so that motor bar can break up hopper when rotating by paddle
The dry feed of middle caking, it is ensured that into the feed siccative in screw auger be fine granularity.
(8)The present invention is also connected with heater in water supply conduit so that can provide proper temperature for livestock at winter
Feed, it is to avoid feed temperature is low and cause having loose bowels or gastrointestinal disease for female livestock or young livestock.
(9)The water supply conduit and delivery port of motion are arranged and are located in screw auger by the present invention, the setting of the water supply conduit
On the one hand the position that feed siccative mixes with water can be caused to be located at discharging gate, it is to avoid feeding mouth is not when working, wherein containing
Some moist forage amounts are excessive, and the moist forage after fermenting can affect the health of young livestock;On the other hand water supply conduit can be connected
It is connected on the rear end of feeding mouth, it is to avoid if water supply conduit is arranged on the front end of feeding mouth and causes female livestock or young livestock to sting
Chew feeding mouth.
(10)Feeding mouth lower section of the present invention is additionally provided with splicing groove, can play the purpose for further saving feed, it is ensured that domestic animal
The feed that poultry is overflowed during material feeding can also be consumed, and will not produce waste.
(11)The present invention in sow or piglet by being horizontally and vertically respectively provided with horizontal infrared sensor
With vertical infrared sensor, when livestock crunching feeding mouth, horizontal infrared sensor and vertical infrared sensor just can be while quilts
Triggering, and it is that livestock conveys feed siccative and water to start motor and water supply conduit.
(12)The present invention is by improving the mould for finding that the triggering connecting rod other end is directly fixedly connected with electric switch or sensor
Formula causes the whole frame for movement of feeder and electric signal transmission triggering and responds more stable and reliable.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1:Automatic feeding machine of the present invention the first structural representation;
Fig. 2:The control connection diagram of automatic feeding machine of the present invention;
Fig. 3:Automatic feeding machine of the present invention send water system piping diagram;
Fig. 4:Second structural representation of automatic feeding machine of the present invention;
Fig. 5:Automatic feeding machine of the present invention the third structural representation;
Fig. 6:4th kind of structural representation of automatic feeding machine of the present invention;
Fig. 7:A kind of sensing mode connection diagram of automatic feeding machine of the present invention;
Fig. 8:5th kind of structural representation of automatic feeding machine of the present invention;
Fig. 9:Fixing groove enlarged diagram in 5th kind of structure of automatic feeding machine of the present invention;
Figure 10:Water supply rotary joint structure schematic diagram in automatic feeding machine of the present invention;
Figure 11:The first structural representation of screw auger in automatic feeding machine of the present invention;
Figure 12:Second structural representation of screw auger in automatic feeding machine of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1-feed pipe;11-discharging gate;111-anchor portion;12-crunching block;13-triggering connecting rod;14-electric switch or biography
Sensor;141-the first fixing bolt;142-the second fixing bolt;15-aqueduct;16-triggering connecting rod installs elongated hole;
17-conveying pipeline;18-connecting seat;19-contiguous block;191-fixing groove;192-retainer plate;193-screwed hole;2-hopper;
3-screw auger;31-auger rotary shaft;32-helical blade;33-delivery port;4-motor;41-motor bar;42-stir
Mix leaf;5-water supply conduit;The water supply conduit of 51-motion;52-static water supply conduit;53-delivery port;6-splicing groove;
7-control unit;71-vertical infrared sensor;72-horizontal infrared sensor;8-supply water swivel;80-rotary shaft;
81-housing;82-spring;83-pad;84-sealing ring;85-sealing ring;86-silicon carbide plate;87-shaft block ring;
88-bearing;89-hole back-up ring.
Specific embodiment
With reference to Fig. 1 to Figure 12, the present invention will be further described:
In describing the invention, it is to be understood that term " longitudinal direction ", " horizontal ", " on ", D score, "front", "rear", " left side ",
The orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as " right side ", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom ", " interior ", " outward " is based on shown in the drawings
Orientation or position relationship, be for only for ease of description the present invention and simplify description, rather than indicate or imply indication device or
Element with specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore must be not considered as limiting the invention.
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show
The description of example " or " some examples " etc. means to combine specific features, structure, material or spy that the embodiment or example are described
Point is contained at least one embodiment of the present invention or example.In this manual, to the schematic representation of above-mentioned term not
Necessarily refer to identical embodiment or example.And, the specific features of description, structure, material or feature can be any
One or more embodiments or example in combine in an appropriate manner.
In describing the invention, unless otherwise prescribed and limit, it should be noted that term " installation ", " connected ",
" connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be mechanically connected or electrical connection, or the connection of two element internals, can
Being to be joined directly together, it is also possible to be indirectly connected to by intermediary, for the ordinary skill in the art, can basis
Concrete condition understands the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term.
Livestock according to the present invention includes but is not limited to pig, ox, sheep, horse, donkey and mule etc..
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, a kind of automatic feeding machine, including feed pipe 1, hopper 2, screw auger 3, motor 4, flow pipe
Road 5 and control unit 7.Feed pipe 1 exports feed in sow or piglet crunching crunching block 12 thereon, and crunching block 12 is snapped
By trigger sensor or switch when chewing;Hopper 2 is used to load feed siccative;The one end of screw auger 3 is connected with motor 4, its
The other end is located in feed pipe 1, and screw auger 3 is used to feed siccative in hopper 2 is delivered at feed pipe 1;Motor 4 is spiral strand
Imperial 3 powered rotations;Water supply conduit 5 provides water and carries out feed mixing for the feed siccative in feed pipe 1;Control unit 7 connects
After receiving the trigger of sensor or switch, while opening motor 4 and water supply conduit 5.
One of operation principle of crunching block 12:Arrange one trigger connecting rod 13, trigger connecting rod 13 one end lower section with feed pipe 1 it
Between there is space and be fixedly connected with crunching block 12, balance pivot is located on feed pipe 1, and the other end for triggering connecting rod 13 is transported upwards
By trigger sensor or switch when dynamic.When sow or piglet crunching crunching block 12, it produces to triggering connecting rod 13 one end
Downward pressure, and the triggering other end of connecting rod 13 is moved upwards and trigger sensor or switch.Sensor can be
Pressure sensor;Switch can be contact-making switch or touching switch.
Specifically attachment structure can also be:Triggering connecting rod is provided with axially along in feed pipe 1, and elongated hole 16, feed pipe are installed
1 is provided with a cannelure on the triggering connecting rod installation bearing of trend of elongated hole 16, and the triggering insertion triggering connecting rod of connecting rod 13 installs elongated hole 16
In and there is space in both, triggering connecting rod 13 front end is located in the cannelure, triggering connecting rod 13 front end lower section and cannelure bottom
There is space in portion, annular groove bottom is communicated with the feeding channel of discharging gate 11, and triggering connecting rod 13 front end top is consolidated with crunching block 12
Stretch out feed pipe 1 or in feed pipe 1 another cannelure in fixed connection, triggering connecting rod 13 rear end;Push crunching block 12
When, by trigger sensor or switch when triggering connecting rod 13 rear end is moved upwards.
The two of the operation principle of crunching block 12:Arrange one and trigger connecting rod 13, in feed pipe 1 triggering connecting rod is provided with axially along
Elongated hole 16 is installed, in the triggering insertion triggering connecting rod installation elongated hole 16 of connecting rod 13, the one end and the tube wall of feed pipe 1 for triggering connecting rod 13 is consolidated
It is fixed, to trigger and there is space between the middle part of connecting rod 13 and feed pipe 1, the middle part for triggering connecting rod 13 connects with crunching block 12
Connect, by trigger sensor or switch when the other end for triggering connecting rod 13 is moved downward.When in pig crunching triggering connecting rod 13
Between position crunching block 12 when, it produces downward pressure to triggering connecting rod 13 other end, one end and the feeding due to triggering connecting rod 13
The inwall of pipe 1 connects, so simultaneously trigger sensor or switch when the other end of triggering connecting rod 13 is moved downward.Sensor can be with
For pressure sensor;Switch can be contact-making switch or touching switch.
Specifically attachment structure can also be:Triggering connecting rod is provided with axially along in feed pipe 1, and elongated hole 16, feed pipe are installed
1 is provided with a cannelure on the triggering connecting rod installation bearing of trend of elongated hole 16, and the triggering insertion triggering connecting rod of connecting rod 13 installs elongated hole 16
In and there is space in both, the end for triggering the front end of connecting rod 13 is fixed in the cannelure, the triggering other parts of connecting rod 13 with
There is space in annular groove bottom and through hole, annular groove bottom is communicated with the feeding channel of discharging gate 11, triggering the front end of connecting rod 13 with
Crunching block 12 is fixedly connected, and feed pipe 1 is stretched out or in feed pipe 1 another cannelure in triggering connecting rod 13 rear end;Under
During pressure crunching block 12, by trigger sensor or switch when triggering connecting rod 13 rear end moves downward.
Annular groove bottom is all caused to communicate with the feeding channel of discharging gate 11 in two kinds of structures so that feed no longer can be assembled
The stroke for chewing block is affected below crunching block, it is ensured that the normal operation of feeder.
The method of work of automatic feeding machine of the present invention is as follows:When pig crunching crunching block 12, crunching block 12 is by the company of triggering
The trigger sensor of bar 13 or switch, sensor or switch to control unit sending signal, and control unit is according to sensor or switch
The signal of output starts motor 4 and water supply conduit 5 simultaneously, and motor 4 acts on screw auger 3 and conveys the feed siccative in hopper 2
To feed pipe 1, while water supply conduit 5 is also delivered to drinking water in feed pipe 1, directly enter after feed siccative and drinking water mixing
It is edible for sow or piglet in entering sow or piglet mouth.
As shown in figure 3, one end of triggering connecting rod 13 is connected with electric switch unit A, electric switch unit B is located at electric switch group
In the stroke of part A.When crunching block 12 is by crunching, in the presence of lever principle, the one end for triggering connecting rod 13 tilts so that electricity
Switch module A contacts to form closed circuit with electric switch unit B, and the correspondence of control unit 7 is obtained after the closure signal, activates motor
4 and/or water supply conduit 5.
As shown in figure 4, one end present position that screw auger 3 is connected with motor 4 is located at the other end in feed pipe 1 higher than it
Avoid in water supply conduit 5 or feed pipe 1 in current feed hopper 2.Screw auger 3 is connected by motor bar 41 with motor 4, motor bar
The paddle 42 for breaing up feed siccative is additionally provided with 41.The lower section of feed pipe 1 is additionally provided with a splicing groove 6.
As shown in figure 5, motor 4 can be arranged on the lower section of hopper 2, the end position that screw auger 3 is connected with motor 4 is less than
Screw auger 3 is located at the position of feed pipe 1, and feed siccative is moved upwards under motor effect, and this setup also can be
Realize the object of the invention.
As shown in fig. 6, a kind of automatic feeding machine, including feed pipe 1, hopper 2, screw auger 3, motor 4, water supply conduit 5
And control unit 7.Feed pipe 1 exports feed in sow or piglet crunching crunching block 12 thereon, and crunching block 12 is by crunching
When by trigger sensor or switch;Hopper 2 is used to load feed siccative;The one end of screw auger 3 is connected with motor 4, and its is another
One end is located in feed pipe 1, and screw auger 3 is used to feed siccative in hopper 2 is delivered at feed pipe 1;Motor 4 is screw auger
3 powered rotations;Water supply conduit 5 provides water and carries out feed mixing for the feed siccative in feed pipe 1;Control unit 7 is received
To after the trigger of sensor or switch, while opening motor 4 and water supply conduit 5.The screw auger 3 be hierarchic structure, rank
The low one end of terraced structure is connected with feed pipe 1, and the high one end of hierarchic structure is connected with motor 4.The screw auger 3 of hierarchic structure
Can play prevents water from entering in hopper 2.
As shown in fig. 7, a kind of automatic feeding machine, including feed pipe 1, hopper 2, screw auger 3, motor 4, water supply conduit 5
And control unit 7;In sow or piglet crunching feed pipe 1, sow or piglet triggering infrared sensor cause feed pipe 1 defeated
Go out feed;Hopper 2 is used to load feed siccative;The one end of screw auger 3 is connected with motor 4, and its other end is located in feed pipe 1,
Screw auger 3 is used to feed siccative in hopper 2 is delivered at feed pipe 1;Motor 4 is the powered rotation of screw auger 3;Send water
Pipeline 5 provides water and carries out feed mixing for the feed siccative in feed pipe 1;Control unit 7 receives the triggering of infrared sensor
After signal, while opening motor 4 and water supply conduit 5;Infrared sensor includes vertical infrared sensor 71 and horizontal infrared sensing
Device 72.When sow or piglet crunching feeding mouth, horizontal infrared sensor 72 and vertical infrared sensor 71 just can be touched simultaneously
Send out, and it is sow or piglet conveying feed siccative and water to start motor 4 and water supply conduit 5.
As shown in figure 8, a kind of automatic feeding machine, including feed pipe 1, hopper 2, screw auger 3, motor 4, water supply conduit 5
And control unit 7.Feed pipe 1 exports feed in sow or piglet crunching crunching block 12 thereon, and crunching block 12 is by crunching
When will triggering electric switch or sensor 14;Hopper 2 is used to load feed siccative;The one end of screw auger 3 is connected with motor 4, and its is another
One end is located in feed pipe 1, and screw auger 3 is used to feed siccative in hopper 2 is delivered at feed pipe 1;Motor 4 is screw auger
3 powered rotations;Water supply conduit 5 provides water and carries out feed mixing for the feed siccative in feed pipe 1;Control unit 7 is received
To after electric switch or the trigger of sensor 14, while opening motor 4 and water supply conduit 5, control unit 7 does not receive electric switch
Or during 14 trigger of sensor, then close motor 4 and water supply conduit 5.
Specifically, the discharging gate 11 of the front end of feed pipe 1 is provided with the horizontal direction triggering connecting rod and installs elongated hole 16 and hanging down
Nogata is installed elongated hole 16 and is communicated with crunching block mounting groove to crunching block mounting groove, connecting rod is provided with, and triggers the one end of connecting rod 13 and is located at
Crunching block 12 in crunching block mounting groove connects, and the triggering other end of connecting rod 13 is fixedly connected with electric switch or sensor 14, triggers
Connecting rod 13 and triggering connecting rod to be installed and there is gap between elongated hole 16;When crunching block 12 is by crunching, triggering connecting rod 13 is deformed upon
And trigger electric switch or sensor 14 is responded.
The discharging gate 11 of the front end of feed pipe 1 is connected with the conveying pipeline 17 of the rear end of feed pipe 1, the conveying pipeline of the rear end of feed pipe 1
Screw auger 3 is provided with 17.
Discharging gate 11 is connected by connecting seat 18 with conveying pipeline 17, and electric switch or the one end of sensor 14 are fixed on connecting seat 18
On.
Triggering connecting rod 13 is fixedly connected by contiguous block 19 with electric switch or the other end of sensor 14.As shown in figure 9, connection
The one end of block 19 is provided with retainer plate 192, and triggering connecting rod 13 is inserted in retainer plate 192 and both interference fits;Contiguous block 19 is another
End is provided with fixing groove 191, and electric switch or the one end of sensor 14 are stuck in fixing groove 191 and by the first fixing bolt 141 and even
Connect block 19 to fix;Electric switch or the other end of sensor 14 are fixed by the second fixing bolt 142 with connecting seat 18.
One end present position that screw auger 3 is connected with motor 4 is located at the other end in feeding mouth 1 and avoids flow pipe higher than it
In road 5 in current feed hopper 2.
Screw auger 3 is connected by motor bar 41 with motor 4, and the paddle for breaing up feed siccative is additionally provided with motor bar 41
42。
The water that heater is used to heat in water supply conduit 5 is also connected with water supply conduit 5.
The lower section of feed pipe 1 is additionally provided with a splicing groove 6.
Need a bit for illustrating:The present invention is not only applicable to sow and piggy, is also applied for boar.
As shown in Figure 10, the meaning for existing for water swivel 8 is water supply conduit 51 in order to connect motion and static
Water supply conduit 52, because the water supply conduit 51 moved operationally is in all the time rotation status, it directly cannot send with static
Water lines 52 connect, so needing to be carried out excessively for water swivel 8.
It is made up of rotary shaft 80 and housing 81 for water swivel 8, rotary shaft 80 is connected by bearing 88 with the top of housing 81
Connect.Spring 82, pad 83, sealing ring 84, sealing are sequentially provided between the bottom of housing 81 and an end of the axial direction of rotary shaft 80
Ring 85 and silicon carbide plate 86.Silicon carbide plate 86 is fixedly connected with an end of the axial direction of rotary shaft 80, and spring 82 is played and guaranteed
Sealing ring 85 withstands all the time silicon carbide plate 86 and avoids water from entering in bearing 88 or miscellaneous part.During work, sealing ring 85 is quiet
Only state, and silicon carbide plate 86 and rotary shaft 80 are in all the time rotary state.Sealing ring 84 and sealing ring 85 play sealing function.
The inner ring of bearing 88 and outer ring be respectively equipped with shaft block ring 87 and hole back-up ring 89 carry out it is spacing.Housing 81 is provided with and is sent with static
The connectivity port of water lines 52, another end of the axial direction of rotary shaft 80 is fixedly connected with auger rotary shaft 31, so motor 4 is acted on
When rotary shaft 80, it is also possible to realize the rotation of screw auger 4.The water supply conduit 51 of motion is provided with auger rotary shaft 31.It is quiet
The water that water supply conduit 52 only is come in sequentially passes through spring 82, pad 83, sealing ring 84, sealing ring 85, hollow silicon carbide plate
86 and the hollow rotary shaft water supply conduit 51 for entering eventually into motion after 80s.
As shown in figure 11, the water supply conduit 51 of motion is located in the auger rotary shaft 31 of screw auger 3, and delivery port 33 is located at
On the side wall of screw auger 3.Because auger rotary shaft 31 is in rotation status, the water out of delivery port 33 obtains certain centrifugation
Power, can stop that feed blocks delivery port 33.Simultaneously as all also there is rotating vane 32 in the front and back end of delivery port 33 so that go out
The conveying feed siccative of rotating vane 32 at the rear of the mouth of a river 33, and the rotating vane 32 in the front of delivery port 33 convey and stir feed and
The compound of water.Finally guarantee that the feed for exporting is well-mixed water material mixture, be conducive to the growth of pig.
As shown in figure 12, the water supply conduit 51 of motion is located in the auger rotary shaft 31 of screw auger 3, but delivery port 33
In auger rotary shaft 31 foremost.So that water outlet direction is identical with feed direction of advance, this pattern more avoids feed and blocks up
The possibility of plug delivery port.Meanwhile, by extending the development length of rotating vane 32(Relative to auger rotary shaft 31)So that delivery port
All also there is rotating vane 32 in 33 front and back ends so that the conveying feed siccative of rotating vane 32 at the rear of delivery port 33, and delivery port
The rotating vane 32 in 33 fronts conveys and stirs the compound of feed and water.Finally guarantee that the feed for exporting is well-mixed water
Material mixture, is conducive to the growth of pig.
In the same manner, delivery port 33 is possibly even arranged on rotating vane 32.
Exemplary description is carried out to the present invention above in conjunction with accompanying drawing, it is clear that aforesaid way is not received in the realization of the present invention
Restriction, it is or not improved by the present invention as long as employing method of the present invention design and the various improvement that carry out of technical scheme
Design and technical scheme directly apply to other occasions, within the scope of the present invention.