A kind of water supply conduit of automatic feeding machine
Technical field
The present patent application be November 18 2015 applying date, Application No.:201510792659.X, it is entitled " a kind of
The divisional application of the application for a patent for invention of feeder, feeding method and feed pipe ".The present invention relates to a kind of feeder, feeding
Method and feed pipe, the water supply conduit of the automatic feeding machine used more particularly, to boar cultivation.
Background technology
The quality of sow cultivation will directly influence the survival rate of piglet and the quality of growth.When sow cultivates, sow
There is the requirement of following several respects to feedstuff:
Firstth, the feedstuff of feeding sow should be fresh, moist and softening, and such feedstuff is in good taste, sow happiness
It is joyous to take food.
If feedstuff is too dry and there is substantial amounts of powder, mouthfeel is not only influenced whether, but also sow breathing can be induced
Tract disease, also growth of the remote-effects to piglet.
Secondth, there is when sow is taken food greatly randomness, its time point that will not be set according to poultry raiser be taken food,
Thus there is sow have feed wish when, can eat without feedstuff;When sow is without feed wish, feeding has but been carried out.And feedstuff is put
Can be dehydrated after putting time length, be not suitable for sow feed.
3rd, fresh feedstuff is failing to taken food by sow in time, As time goes on easily fermentation is rotten for feedstuff
The waste of feedstuff is caused, the rotten feedstuff that ferments contains a large amount of noxious bacteria, if taken food by sow, can cause sow milk
Quality Down, cause having loose bowels for piglet, or even dead.Meanwhile, the rotten feedstuff that ferments can distribute bad smell, can also affect
To the health of piglet.
4th, need to employ substantial amounts of poultry raiser to carry out feeding.But employ special poultry raiser to carry out monitoring in 24 hours to raise
Support, cause feeding cost huge, plant is difficult to bear.
There is a kind of automatic feeding machine on existing market, the operation principle of the feeder is:When sow meets the feeder
Sensor when, feeding mouth will be eaten for sow in automatic blanking to feeding trough.But this automatic feeding machine is not still solved
Above-mentioned technical problem.I.e. the feeder cannot ensure that the feedstuff in feeding trough is eaten up in time by sow, it is impossible to ensure sow be
Start feeder when having feed demand, cannot also ensure in feeding trough that unnecessary feedstuff undergoes no deterioration fermentation remote-effects piglet
Health.
Documents 1:Chinese patent literature " a kind of automatic feeding machine "(Number of patent application:2014106887911)With it is right
Than file 2:Chinese patent literature " a kind of automatic feeding machine and its feed pipe for using "(Number of patent application:
2015101024169)Although solving above-mentioned technical problem, also still there are two technology flaws in its own:
(1)Crunching block 12 in documents 1 and documents 2 is provided with special crunching block mounting groove, if crunching block is pacified
When tankage is directly arranged on feed pipe 1, as the crunching block mounting groove is the structure of bottom lock, feedstuff meeting after pig life-time service
In the space filled up between crunching block 12 and crunching block mounting groove, crunching block 12 can be caused to move down and to be obstructed and directly affected
The effect of activation electric switch or sensor, and finally affect the automatic running of feeder.
(2)In documents 1 and documents 2, the aqueduct 15 of water supply conduit 5 is arranged in feed pipe 1, and is fed
The outlet of expects pipe 1 is located at 11 inwall of discharging gate of feed pipe 1.Although this structure can add moisture for feedstuff,
As screw auger 3 promotes feedstuff to move axially along feed pipe, if outlet is along feed pipe radial direction water outlet, in hydraulic pressure not
In the case of height, feedstuff may block outlet, and feedstuff effectively cannot be mixed with water.
The content of the invention
The present invention devises a kind of automatic feeding machine, feeding method and feed pipe, and its technical problem for solving is:(1)
Crunching block of the prior art(12)Special crunching block mounting groove is provided with, if crunching block mounting groove is directly arranged feed pipe
(1)When upper, as the crunching block mounting groove is the structure of bottom lock, after pig life-time service, feedstuff can fill up crunching block(12)With
In space between crunching block mounting groove, crunching block can be caused(12)Move down be obstructed and directly affect activation electric switch or
The effect of sensor, and finally affect the automatic running of feeder.(2)Water supply conduit in prior art(5)Aqueduct
(15)It is arranged in feed pipe 1, and feed pipe(1)Outlet be located at feed pipe(1)Discharging gate(11)At inwall.It is this
Although structure can add moisture for feedstuff, due to screw auger(3)Feedstuff is promoted to move axially along feed pipe, if
Along feed pipe radial direction water outlet, in the case where hydraulic pressure is not high, feedstuff may block outlet to outlet, and cause feedstuff with
Water effectively cannot be mixed.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, below scheme is present invention employs:
A kind of automatic feeding machine, including feed pipe(1), hopper(2), screw auger(3), motor(4), water supply conduit(5)And
Control unit(7);Feed pipe(1)In domestic animal crunching crunching block thereon(12)When output feedstuff or drinking water, crunching block(12)
Electric switch or sensor will be triggered during crunching(14);Hopper(2)For loading feedstuff;Screw auger(3)For by hopper(2)
Middle feedstuff delivers to feed pipe(1)Place;Water supply conduit(5)For feed pipe(1)In feedstuff provide water enter water-filling material mixing;Control is single
Unit(7)Receive electric switch or sensor(14)After trigger, start screw auger(3)And/or water supply conduit(5);Crunching
Block(12)Not by during crunching, control unit(7)Electric switch or sensor are not received(14)During trigger, then stop spiral and twist
Dragon(3)And/or water supply conduit(5)Work, it is characterised in that:The water supply conduit(5)Including the water supply conduit of motion(51)、
Static water supply conduit(52)And outlet(33), the water supply conduit of the motion(51)Positioned at screw auger(3)Auger
Rotary shaft(31)In;The outlet(33)Positioned at screw auger(3)On;The water supply conduit of motion(51)Connect by water supply rotation
Head(8)With static water supply conduit(52)Connection;Motor(4)For screw auger(3)Or/and supply water swivel(8)Rotation is carried
For power.
Domestic animal includes but is not limited to pig, cattle, sheep, horse, donkey and mule etc..
Further, with feedstuff advance direction as cross reference, the outlet(33)The rotating vane at rear(32)It is defeated
Feed barrow siccative, and outlet(33)The rotating vane in front(32)Conveying and the wet feed of stirring feedstuff and water.
Further, with feedstuff advance direction as cross reference, the outlet(33)Positioned at auger rotary shaft(31)Most
Front end causes water outlet direction identical with feedstuff direction of advance.
Further, the confession water swivel(8)Including rotary shaft(80)And housing(81), rotary shaft(80)By bearing
(88)Realize and housing(81)Relative motion, rotary shaft(80)One end and screw auger(3)Connection, housing(81)Be provided with
Static water supply conduit(52)Connectivity port;Rotary shaft(80)And housing(81)Between pass through sealing ring(85)Sealed;Shell
Body(81)It is provided with spring(82), its crush seal ring(85)So which is fitted in rotary shaft all the time(80)On the other end;It is static
Water supply conduit(52)The water come in sequentially passes through spring(82), sealing ring(85)And hollow rotary shaft(80)Finally enter afterwards
Enter the water supply conduit to motion(51)In.
Further, water supply conduit(5)On be also connected with heater for heating water supply conduit(5)In water.
Further, feed pipe(1)The discharging gate of front end(11)Triggering connecting rod is axially provided with its tube wall elongated hole is installed(16)
Crunching block mounting groove is provided with radially with its tube wall, connecting rod installs elongated hole(16)Communicate with crunching block mounting groove, crunching block is installed
Trench bottom and discharging gate(11)Feeding channel communicate;Triggering connecting rod(13)One end and the crunching block being located in crunching block mounting groove
(12)Connection, triggers connecting rod(13)The other end is connected with electric switch unit or sensor, triggers connecting rod(13)With triggering connecting rod peace
Dress elongated hole(16)Between there is gap;When crunching block(12)By during crunching, connecting rod is triggered(13)Triggering electric switch or sensor
(14).
Further, feed pipe(1)The discharging gate of front end(11)With feed pipe(1)The conveying pipeline of rear end(17)Connection, feeding
Pipe(1)The conveying pipeline of rear end(17)In be provided with the screw auger(3).
Further, expect mouth(11)By connecting seat(18)With conveying pipeline(17)Connection, sensor(14)It is fixed on connecting seat
(18)On.
Further, trigger connecting rod(13)By contiguous block(19)It is fixedly connected with electric switch part or sensor.
Further, screw auger(3)Or supply water swivel(8)With motor(4)One end present position of connection is higher than which
Positioned at feeding mouth(1)The middle other end avoids water supply conduit(5)Middle current feed hopper(2)In.
Further, screw auger(3)By motor bar(41)With motor(4)Connection, motor bar(41)On be additionally provided with and break up
The paddle of feedstuff siccative(42).
A kind of feeding method of automatic feeding machine, comprises the following steps:When feed for nursing, control unit(7)According to electricity
Switch or sensor(14)Trigger, while open motor(4)And water supply conduit(5), the mixing of water and feedstuff is provided to pig
Thing.
A kind of hello the water method of automatic feeding machine, comprises the following steps:When water is fed to young domestic animal, control unit(7)Root
According to electric switch or sensor(14)Trigger, only starts water supply conduit(5), supply drinking water to young domestic animal.Piglet is born
In a period of time afterwards, can only drink water, it is impossible to take food.So, automatic feeding machine of the present invention can arrange the special pattern for feeding water
Use for young domestic animal so that the function of automatic feeding machine of the present invention is increased.
A kind of feed pipe, feed pipe(1)The discharging gate of front end(11)Triggering connecting rod is axially provided with its tube wall elongated hole is installed
(16)Crunching block mounting groove is provided with radially with its tube wall, connecting rod installs elongated hole(16)Communicate with crunching block mounting groove, crunching block
Trench bottom and discharging gate are installed(11)Feeding channel communicate;Triggering connecting rod(13)One end and stinging in crunching block mounting groove
Chew block(12)Connection, triggers connecting rod(13)The other end and electric switch unit or sensor(14)Connection, triggers connecting rod(13)With touch
Send out connecting rod and elongated hole is installed(16)Between there is gap;When crunching block(12)By during crunching, connecting rod is triggered(13)Move and touch
Power generation switch or sensor(14)Response.
Further, feed pipe(1)In be provided with a screw auger(3), the water supply conduit of motion(51)Positioned at screw auger(3)
Auger rotary shaft(31)In;Outlet(33)Positioned at screw auger(3)On;The water supply conduit of motion(51)By rotation of supplying water
Joint(8)With static water supply conduit(52)Connection, for water swivel(8)Play the water supply conduit of motion(51)With it is static
Water supply conduit(52)It is attached.
Further, with feedstuff advance direction as coordinate, the outlet(33)The rotating vane at rear(32)Conveying is raised
Material siccative, and outlet(33)The rotating vane in front(32)Conveying and the compound of stirring feedstuff and water.
Further, with feedstuff advance direction as coordinate, the outlet(33)Positioned at auger rotary shaft(31)Foremost
So that water outlet direction is identical with feedstuff direction of advance.
Further, the confession water swivel(8)Including rotary shaft(80)And housing(81), rotary shaft(80)By bearing
(88)Realize and housing(81)Relative motion, rotary shaft(80)One end and screw auger(3)Connection, housing(81)Be provided with
Static water supply conduit(52)Connectivity port;Rotary shaft(80)And housing(81)Between pass through sealing ring(85)Sealed;Shell
Body(81)It is provided with spring(82), its crush seal ring(85)So which is fitted in rotary shaft all the time(80)On the other end;It is static
Water supply conduit(52)The water come in sequentially passes through spring(82), sealing ring(85)And hollow rotary shaft(80)Finally enter afterwards
Enter the water supply conduit to motion(51)In.
Further, water supply conduit(5)On be also connected with heater for heating water supply conduit(5)In water.
The automatic feeding machine, feeding method and feed pipe are had the advantages that compared with traditional feeder:
(1)The present invention is as the water supply conduit of motion and outlet are arranged on screw auger so that water supply conduit water outlet
Mouth is no longer blocked by feedstuff, it is ensured that the normal work of feeder.
(2)Feeder of the present invention arranges the water supply conduit moved and outlet on screw auger, except avoiding out
Outside the mouth of a river is not blocked, also with by dry feed and the well-mixed effect of water.
(3)In the present invention, crunching block is installed trench bottom and is communicated with the feeding channel of discharging gate so that feedstuff can no longer be assembled
Affect to chew the stroke of block below crunching block, it is ensured that the normal operation of feeder.
(4)The present invention realizes that automatic feeding machine just exports domestic animal only in domestic animal crunching feeding mouth(Sow or piglet)
Like fresh, moist and the feedstuff for softening, it is to avoid the waste of feedstuff and feed fermentation are rotten, it also avoid unqualified feedstuff
Affect the quality of female domestic animal milk and the injury to young domestic animal.
(5)The present invention is respectively provided with crunching block and sensor by triggering connecting rod two ends(Switch)So that domestic animal crunching portion
Position triggering completely isolated with circuit control unit and that sensor or switch can be realized by crunching, it is to avoid crunching behavior is made
Physical property into sensor or switch is injured, and also avoids the moisture content in the saliva and feedstuff of pig from causing short circuit.
(6)One end present position that screw auger is connected with motor or for water swivel is located at higher than which in the present invention
In feeding mouth, other end present position avoids in water supply conduit, in current feed hopper, polluting the feedstuff siccative of hopper.
(7)The present invention is provided with paddle on motor bar so that motor bar can break up hopper by paddle when rotating
The dry feed of middle caking, it is ensured that into the feedstuff siccative in screw auger be fine granularity.
(8)The present invention is also connected with heater in water supply conduit so that can provide proper temperature for domestic animal at winter
Feedstuff, it is to avoid feedstuff temperature is low and cause having loose bowels or gastroenteropathy for female domestic animal or young domestic animal.
(9)The present invention arranges the water supply conduit of motion and outlet in screw auger, the setting of the water supply conduit
On the one hand the position that feedstuff siccative is mixed with water can be caused to be located at discharging gate, it is to avoid feeding mouth wherein contains when not working
Some moist forage amounts are excessive, and the moist forage after fermenting can affect the health of young domestic animal;On the other hand water supply conduit can be connected
It is connected on the rear end of feeding mouth, it is to avoid if water supply conduit is arranged on the front end of feeding mouth and causes female domestic animal or young domestic animal sting
Chew feeding mouth.
(10)Splicing groove is additionally provided with below feeding mouth of the present invention, the purpose for further saving feedstuff can be played, it is ensured that domestic animal
The feedstuff that poultry is overflowed during material feeding can also be consumed, and will not produce waste.
(11)The present invention is by being horizontally and vertically respectively provided with horizontal infrared sensor in sow or piglet
With vertical infrared sensor, when domestic animal crunching feeding mouth, horizontal infrared sensor and vertical infrared sensor just can be while quilts
Triggering, and start motor and water supply conduit for domestic animal conveying feedstuff siccative and water.
(12)The present invention is by improving the mould for finding that the triggering connecting rod other end is directly fixedly connected with electric switch or sensor
Formula causes the whole frame for movement of feeder and electric signal transmission triggering and responds more stable and reliable.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1:Automatic feeding machine of the present invention the first structural representation;
Fig. 2:The control connection diagram of automatic feeding machine of the present invention;
Fig. 3:Automatic feeding machine of the present invention send water system piping diagram;
Fig. 4:Second structural representation of automatic feeding machine of the present invention;
Fig. 5:Automatic feeding machine of the present invention the third structural representation;
Fig. 6:4th kind of structural representation of automatic feeding machine of the present invention;
Fig. 7:A kind of sensing mode connection diagram of automatic feeding machine of the present invention;
Fig. 8:5th kind of structural representation of automatic feeding machine of the present invention;
Fig. 9:Fixing groove enlarged diagram in 5th kind of structure of automatic feeding machine of the present invention;
Figure 10:Water supply rotary joint structure schematic diagram in automatic feeding machine of the present invention;
Figure 11:The first structural representation of screw auger in automatic feeding machine of the present invention;
Figure 12:Second structural representation of screw auger in automatic feeding machine of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1 feed pipe;11 discharging gates;111 anchor portions;12 crunching blocks;13 triggering connecting rods;14 electric switches or biography
Sensor;141 first fixing bolts;142 second fixing bolts;15 aqueducts;16 triggering connecting rods install elongated hole;
17 conveying pipelines;18 connecting seats;19 contiguous blocks;191 fixing grooves;192 ring for fixings;193 screwed holes;2 hoppers;
3 screw augers;31 auger rotary shafts;32 helical blades;33 outlets;4 motors;41 motor bars;42 stir
Mix leaf;5 water supply conduits;The water supply conduit of 51 motions;52 static water supply conduits;53 outlets;6 splicing grooves;
7 control units;71 vertical infrared sensors;72 horizontal infrared sensors;8 supply water swivel;80 rotary shafts;
81 housings;82 springs;83 pads;84 sealing rings;85 sealing rings;86 silicon carbide plates;87 shaft block rings;
88 bearings;89 hole back-up rings.
Specific embodiment
With reference to Fig. 1 to Figure 12, the present invention will be further described:
In describing the invention, it is to be understood that term " longitudinal direction ", " horizontal ", " on ", D score, "front", "rear", " left side ",
The orientation of the instruction such as " right side ", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom ", " interior ", " outward " or position relationship are based on shown in the drawings
Orientation or position relationship, be for only for ease of description the present invention and simplify description, rather than indicate or imply indication device or
Element with specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore must be not considered as limiting the invention.
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show
Example ", or the description of " some examples " etc. mean specific features with reference to the embodiment or example description, structure, material or spy
Point is contained at least one embodiment or example of the present invention.In this manual, to the schematic representation of above-mentioned term not
Identical embodiment or example are referred to necessarily.And, the specific features of description, structure, material or feature can be any
One or more embodiments or example in combine in an appropriate manner.
In describing the invention, unless otherwise prescribed and limit, it should be noted that term " installation ", " being connected ",
" connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be mechanically connected or electrical connection, or the connection of two element internals, can
Being to be joined directly together, it is also possible to be indirectly connected to by intermediary, for the ordinary skill in the art, can basis
Concrete condition understands the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term.
Domestic animal according to the present invention includes but is not limited to pig, cattle, sheep, horse, donkey and mule etc..
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, a kind of automatic feeding machine, including feed pipe 1, hopper 2, screw auger 3, motor 4, flow pipe
Road 5 and control unit 7.Feed pipe 1 exports feedstuff in sow or piglet crunching crunching block 12 thereon, and crunching block 12 is snapped
By trigger sensor or switch when chewing;Hopper 2 is used for loading feedstuff siccative;3 one end of screw auger is connected with motor 4, its
The other end is located in feed pipe 1, and screw auger 3 is for feedstuff siccative in hopper 2 is delivered at feed pipe 1;Motor 4 is twisted for spiral
Imperial 3 powered rotations;Water supply conduit 5 provides water for the feedstuff siccative in feed pipe 1 and carries out feedstuff mixing;Control unit 7 connects
After receiving the trigger of sensor or switch, while opening motor 4 and water supply conduit 5.
One of 12 operation principle of crunching block:Arrange one trigger connecting rod 13, trigger connecting rod 13 one end below with feed pipe 1 it
Between there is space and be fixedly connected with crunching block 12, balance pivot is located on feed pipe 1, and the other end for triggering connecting rod 13 is transported upwards
By trigger sensor or switch when dynamic.When sow or piglet crunching crunching block 12, which produces to 13 one end of triggering connecting rod
Downward pressure, and triggering 13 other end of connecting rod is moved and trigger sensor or switch upwards.Sensor can be
Pressure transducer;Switch can be contact switch or touching switch.
Specifically attachment structure can also be:Triggering connecting rod is provided with axially along in feed pipe 1, and elongated hole 16, feed pipe are installed
1 is provided with a cannelure on triggering connecting rod installation 16 bearing of trend of elongated hole, and the triggering insertion triggering connecting rod of connecting rod 13 installs elongated hole 16
In and there is space in both, 13 front end of triggering connecting rod is located in the cannelure, trigger below 13 front end of connecting rod with cannelure bottom
There is space in portion, annular groove bottom is communicated with the feeding channel of discharging gate 11, solid with crunching block 12 above 13 front end of triggering connecting rod
It is fixed to connect, during 13 rear end of triggering connecting rod is stretched out feed pipe 1 or is located at feed pipe 1 another cannelure;Push crunching block 12
When, by trigger sensor or switch when 13 rear end of triggering connecting rod is moved upwards.
The two of 12 operation principle of crunching block:Arrange one and trigger connecting rod 13, triggering connecting rod is provided with axially along in feed pipe 1
Elongated hole 16 is installed, in the triggering insertion triggering connecting rod installation elongated hole 16 of connecting rod 13, the one end for triggering connecting rod 13 is solid with 1 tube wall of feed pipe
It is fixed, to trigger and between the middle part of connecting rod 13 and feed pipe 1, there is space, the middle part for triggering connecting rod 13 is connected with crunching block 12
Connect, by trigger sensor or switch when the other end of triggering connecting rod 13 is moved downward.When in pig crunching triggering connecting rod 13
Between position crunching block 12 when, which produces downward pressure to triggering connecting rod 13 other end, due to triggering one end and the feeding of connecting rod 13
1 inwall of pipe connects, so simultaneously trigger sensor or switch when the other end of triggering connecting rod 13 is moved downward.Sensor can be with
For pressure transducer;Switch can be contact switch or touching switch.
Specifically attachment structure can also be:Triggering connecting rod is provided with axially along in feed pipe 1, and elongated hole 16, feed pipe are installed
1 is provided with a cannelure on triggering connecting rod installation 16 bearing of trend of elongated hole, and the triggering insertion triggering connecting rod of connecting rod 13 installs elongated hole 16
In and there is space in both, the end for triggering 13 front end of connecting rod is fixed in the cannelure, triggering 13 other parts of connecting rod with
There is space in annular groove bottom and through hole, annular groove bottom is communicated with the feeding channel of discharging gate 11, triggering 13 front end of connecting rod with
Crunching block 12 is fixedly connected, during triggering connecting rod 13 rear end is stretched out feed pipe 1 or is located at feed pipe 1 another cannelure;Under
During pressure crunching block 12, by trigger sensor or switch when 13 rear end of triggering connecting rod moves downward.
Annular groove bottom and the feeding channel of discharging gate 11 is all caused to communicate in two kinds of structures so that feedstuff can no longer be assembled
Affect to chew the stroke of block below crunching block, it is ensured that the normal operation of feeder.
The method of work of automatic feeding machine of the present invention is as follows:When pig crunching crunching block 12, crunching block 12 is by the company of triggering
13 trigger sensor of bar or switch, sensor or switch to control unit sending signal, and control unit is according to sensor or switch
The signal of output starts motor 4 and water supply conduit 5 simultaneously, and motor 4 acts on screw auger 3 and conveys the feedstuff siccative in hopper 2
To feed pipe 1, while water supply conduit 5 is also delivered to drinking water in feed pipe 1, directly enter after feedstuff siccative and drinking water mixing
Enter in sow or piglet mouth, it is edible for sow or piglet.
As shown in figure 3, one end of triggering connecting rod 13 is connected with electric switch unit A, electric switch unit B is located at electric switch group
In the stroke of part A.When crunching block 12 is by crunching, in the presence of lever principle, the one end for triggering connecting rod 13 tilts so that electricity
Switch module A contacts to form closed circuit with electric switch unit B, after the correspondence of control unit 7 obtains the closure signal, activates motor
4 and/or water supply conduit 5.
As shown in figure 4, one end present position that screw auger 3 is connected with motor 4 is located at the other end in feed pipe 1 higher than which
Avoid in water supply conduit 5 or feed pipe 1 in current feed hopper 2.Screw auger 3 is connected with motor 4 by motor bar 41, motor bar
The paddle 42 for breaing up feedstuff siccative is additionally provided with 41.A splicing groove 6 is additionally provided with below feed pipe 1.
As shown in figure 5, motor 4 can be arranged on below hopper 2, the end position that screw auger 3 is connected with motor 4 is less than
Screw auger 3 is located at the position of feed pipe 1, and feedstuff siccative is moved under motor effect upwards, and this setup also can be
Realize the object of the invention.
As shown in fig. 6, a kind of automatic feeding machine, including feed pipe 1, hopper 2, screw auger 3, motor 4, water supply conduit 5
And control unit 7.Feed pipe 1 exports feedstuff in sow or piglet crunching crunching block 12 thereon, and crunching block 12 is by crunching
When by trigger sensor or switch;Hopper 2 is used for loading feedstuff siccative;3 one end of screw auger is connected with motor 4, and which is another
One end is located in feed pipe 1, and screw auger 3 is for feedstuff siccative in hopper 2 is delivered at feed pipe 1;Motor 4 is screw auger
3 powered rotations;Water supply conduit 5 provides water for the feedstuff siccative in feed pipe 1 and carries out feedstuff mixing;Control unit 7 is received
To after the trigger of sensor or switch, while opening motor 4 and water supply conduit 5.The screw auger 3 be hierarchic structure, rank
The low one end of terraced structure is connected with feed pipe 1, and the high one end of hierarchic structure is connected with motor 4.The screw auger 3 of hierarchic structure
Can play prevents water from entering in hopper 2.
As shown in fig. 7, a kind of automatic feeding machine, including feed pipe 1, hopper 2, screw auger 3, motor 4, water supply conduit 5
And control unit 7;In sow or piglet crunching feed pipe 1, sow or piglet triggering infrared sensor cause feed pipe 1 defeated
Go out feedstuff;Hopper 2 is used for loading feedstuff siccative;3 one end of screw auger is connected with motor 4, and its other end is located in feed pipe 1,
Screw auger 3 is for feedstuff siccative in hopper 2 is delivered at feed pipe 1;Motor 4 is 3 powered rotation of screw auger;Send water
Pipeline 5 provides water for the feedstuff siccative in feed pipe 1 and carries out feedstuff mixing;Control unit 7 receives the triggering of infrared sensor
After signal, while opening motor 4 and water supply conduit 5;Infrared sensor includes vertical infrared sensor 71 and horizontal infrared sensing
Device 72.When sow or piglet crunching feeding mouth, horizontal infrared sensor 72 and vertical infrared sensor 71 just can be touched simultaneously
Send out, and start motor 4 and water supply conduit 5 for sow or piglet conveying feedstuff siccative and water.
As shown in figure 8, a kind of automatic feeding machine, including feed pipe 1, hopper 2, screw auger 3, motor 4, water supply conduit 5
And control unit 7.Feed pipe 1 exports feedstuff in sow or piglet crunching crunching block 12 thereon, and crunching block 12 is by crunching
When will triggering electric switch or sensor 14;Hopper 2 is used for loading feedstuff siccative;3 one end of screw auger is connected with motor 4, and which is another
One end is located in feed pipe 1, and screw auger 3 is for feedstuff siccative in hopper 2 is delivered at feed pipe 1;Motor 4 is screw auger
3 powered rotations;Water supply conduit 5 provides water for the feedstuff siccative in feed pipe 1 and carries out feedstuff mixing;Control unit 7 is received
To after 14 trigger of electric switch or sensor, while opening motor 4 and water supply conduit 5, control unit 7 does not receive electric switch
Or during 14 trigger of sensor, then close motor 4 and water supply conduit 5.
Specifically, the discharging gate 11 of 1 front end of feed pipe is provided with triggering connecting rod in the horizontal direction and installs elongated hole 16 and hanging down
Nogata is installed elongated hole 16 and is communicated with crunching block mounting groove to crunching block mounting groove, connecting rod is provided with, and triggers 13 one end of connecting rod and is located at
Crunching block 12 in crunching block mounting groove connects, and triggering 13 other end of connecting rod is fixedly connected with electric switch or sensor 14, is triggered
Connecting rod 13 and triggering connecting rod to be installed and there is gap between elongated hole 16;When crunching block 12 is by crunching, triggering connecting rod 13 is deformed upon
And trigger electric switch or sensor 14 is responded.
The discharging gate 11 of 1 front end of feed pipe is connected with the conveying pipeline 17 of 1 rear end of feed pipe, the conveying pipeline of 1 rear end of feed pipe
Screw auger 3 is provided with 17.
Discharging gate 11 is connected with conveying pipeline 17 by connecting seat 18, and electric switch or 14 one end of sensor are fixed on connecting seat 18
On.
Triggering connecting rod 13 is fixedly connected with electric switch or 14 other end of sensor by contiguous block 19.As shown in figure 9, connection
19 one end of block is provided with ring for fixing 192, triggers during connecting rod 13 inserts ring for fixing 192 and both interference fit;Contiguous block 19 is another
End is provided with fixing groove 191, during electric switch or 14 one end of sensor are stuck in fixing groove 191 and by the first fixing bolt 141 and company
Connect block 19 to fix;Electric switch or 14 other end of sensor are fixed with connecting seat 18 by the second fixing bolt 142.
One end present position that screw auger 3 is connected with motor 4 is located at the other end in feeding mouth 1 higher than which and avoids flow pipe
In road 5 in current feed hopper 2.
Screw auger 3 is connected with motor 4 by motor bar 41, is additionally provided with the paddle for breaing up feedstuff siccative on motor bar 41
42。
The water that heater is used for heating in water supply conduit 5 is also connected with water supply conduit 5.
A splicing groove 6 is additionally provided with below feed pipe 1.
Need a bit for illustrating:The present invention is not only applicable to sow and pigletss, is also applied for boar.
As shown in Figure 10, the meaning for existing for water swivel 8 is to connect the water supply conduit 51 of motion and static
Water supply conduit 52, as the water supply conduit 51 moved operationally is in rotation status all the time, which directly cannot be sent with static
Water lines 52 connect, so needing to carry out excessively for water swivel 8.
It is made up of rotary shaft 80 and housing 81 for water swivel 8, rotary shaft 80 is connected with 81 top of housing by bearing 88
Connect.Spring 82, pad 83, sealing ring 84, sealing is sequentially provided between one end of 80 axial direction of 81 bottom of housing and rotary shaft
Ring 85 and silicon carbide plate 86.Silicon carbide plate 86 is fixedly connected with an end of 80 axial direction of rotary shaft, and spring 82 is played and guaranteed
Sealing ring 85 withstands silicon carbide plate 86 all the time and avoids water from entering in bearing 88 or miscellaneous part.During work, sealing ring 85 is quiet
Only state, and silicon carbide plate 86 and rotary shaft 80 are in rotary state all the time.Sealing ring 84 and sealing ring 85 play sealing function.
The inner ring of bearing 88 and outer ring be respectively equipped with shaft block ring 87 and hole back-up ring 89 carry out it is spacing.Housing 81 is provided with and is sent with static
52 connectivity port of water lines, another end of 80 axial direction of rotary shaft are fixedly connected with auger rotary shaft 31, so motor 4 is acted on
When rotary shaft 80, it is also possible to realize the rotation of screw auger 4.The water supply conduit 51 of motion is provided with auger rotary shaft 31.It is quiet
The water that water supply conduit 52 only is come in sequentially passes through spring 82, pad 83, sealing ring 84, sealing ring 85, hollow silicon carbide plate
86 and the hollow rotary shaft water supply conduit 51 for entering eventually into motion after 80s.
As shown in figure 11, the water supply conduit 51 of motion is located in the auger rotary shaft 31 of screw auger 3, and outlet 33 is located at
On the side wall of screw auger 3.As auger rotary shaft 31 is in rotation status, the water out of outlet 33 obtains certain centrifugation
Power, can stop that feedstuff blocks outlet 33.Simultaneously as all also there is rotating vane 32 in 33 front and back end of outlet so that go out
33 rear of the mouth of a river rotating vane 32 conveying feedstuff siccative, and the rotating vane 32 in front of outlet 33 convey and stir feedstuff and
The compound of water.Finally guarantee that the feedstuff for exporting is well-mixed water material mixture, be conducive to the growth of pig.
As shown in figure 12, the water supply conduit 51 of motion is located in the auger rotary shaft 31 of screw auger 3, but outlet 33
In auger rotary shaft 31 foremost.So that water outlet direction is identical with feedstuff direction of advance, this pattern more avoids feedstuff and blocks up
The possibility of plug outlet.Meanwhile, by extending 32 development length of rotating vane(Relative to auger rotary shaft 31)So that outlet
All also there is rotating vane 32 in 33 front and back ends so that the conveying feedstuff siccative of rotating vane 32 at 33 rear of outlet, and outlet
Rotating vane 32 in front of 33 conveys and stirs the compound of feedstuff and water.Finally guarantee that the feedstuff for exporting is well-mixed water
Material mixture, is conducive to the growth of pig.
In the same manner, outlet 33 is possibly even arranged on rotating vane 32.
Exemplary description is carried out to the present invention above in conjunction with accompanying drawing, it is clear that aforesaid way is not received in the realization of the present invention
Restriction, it is as long as employing method of the present invention design and the various improvement that carry out of technical scheme, or not improved by the present invention
Design and technical scheme directly apply to other occasions, within the scope of the present invention.