A kind of automatic feeding machine
Technical field
The present patent application is November 26 2014 applying date, Application No.:201410688791.1, it is entitled " a kind of
The divisional application of the application for a patent for invention of automatic feeding machine ".The present invention relates to a kind of automatic feeding machine, more particularly, to a kind of female
The automatic feeding machine that pig and piggy cultivation are used.
Background technology
It is fine or not by the survival rate and the quality of growth that directly influence piglet that sow cultivates.When sow cultivates, sow
There is the requirement of following several respects to feed:
Firstth, the feed of feeding sow should be fresh, humidity and softening, and such feed is in good taste, female
Pig likes feed.
If feed is too dry and there is substantial amounts of powder, mouthfeel is not only influenced whether, but also sow breathing can be induced
Tract disease, also has influence on the growth of piglet indirectly.
Secondth, there is greatly randomness, its time point that will not be set according to poultry raiser is fed when sow feeds,
Thus there is sow have feed wish when, no feed can be eaten;When sow is without feed wish, feeding has but been carried out.And feed is put
Putting can be dehydrated after time length, be not suitable for sow feed.
3rd, fresh feed failing to fed in time by sow, and easily fermentation is rotten for feed over time
The waste of feed is caused, the rotten feed of fermentation contains a large amount of harmful bacterias, if fed by sow, can cause sow milk
Quality Down, cause having loose bowels for piglet, or even dead.Meanwhile, the rotten feed of fermentation can distribute bad smell, can also influence
To the health of piglet.
4th, need to employ substantial amounts of poultry raiser to carry out feeding.But employ special poultry raiser to carry out monitoring in 24 hours to raise
Support, cause feeding cost huge, plant is difficult to bear.
There is a kind of automatic feeding machine on existing market, the operation principle of the feeder is:When sow meets the feeder
Sensor when, feeding mouth eats automatic blanking into feeding trough for sow.But this automatic feeding machine is not solved still
Above-mentioned technical problem.I.e. the feeder can not ensure that the feed in feeding trough is eaten up in time by sow, it is impossible to ensure sow be
Start feeder when having feed demand, can not also ensure that feed unnecessary in feeding trough undergoes no deterioration to ferment influences piglet indirectly
Health.
The content of the invention
The present invention devises a kind of automatic feeding machine, and its technical problem solved is that existing feeder can not ensure feeding trough
In feed eaten up in time by sow, it is impossible to it is to start feeder when there is feed demand to ensure sow, can not also ensure feeding
Unnecessary feed undergoes no deterioration in groove, and fermentation is indirect to influence the health of piglet.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, present invention employs following scheme:
A kind of automatic feeding machine, it is characterised in that:Including feeding mouth(1), hopper(2), screw auger(3), motor(4)、
Water supply conduit(5)And control unit(7);Feeding mouth(1)In the crunching block of sow or piglet crunching thereon(12)When output raise
Material, crunching block(12)By during crunching by trigger sensor or switch;Hopper(2)For loading feed siccative;Screw auger
(3)One end and motor(4)Connection, its other end is located at feeding mouth(1)In, screw auger(3)For by hopper(2)Middle feed is done
Material delivers to feeding mouth(1)Place;Motor(4)For screw auger(3)Powered rotation;Water supply conduit(5)For feeding mouth(1)In
Feed siccative provides water and carries out feed mixing;Control unit(7)After the trigger signal for receiving sensor or switch, open simultaneously
Motor(4)And water supply conduit(5).
Further, in addition to connection lever(13), connect lever(13)One end below with feeding mouth(1)Between exist sky
Gap and with crunching block(12)It is fixedly connected, balance pivot is located at feeding mouth(1)On, connect lever(13)The other end move upwards
When by trigger sensor or switch.
Further, in addition to connection lever(13), connect lever(13)One end and feeding mouth(1)Connection, connects lever
(13)The other end with feeding mouth(1)Between there is space, connect lever(13)The other end and crunching block(12)It is fixed to connect
Connect, connect lever(13)The other end when moving downward by trigger sensor or switch.
Further, the sensor is pressure sensor;The switch is travel switch.
Further, the screw auger(3)With motor(4)One end present position of connection is located at feeding mouth higher than it(1)
The middle other end avoids water supply conduit(5)Reclaimed water flows into hopper(2)In.
Further, the screw auger(3)Pass through motor bar(41)With motor(4)Connection, motor bar(41)On be additionally provided with
Break up the paddle of feed siccative(42).
Further, water supply conduit(5)On be also connected with heater be used for heat water supply conduit(5)In water.
Further, water supply conduit(5)Into feeding mouth(1)Water inlet and feeding mouth(1)Delivery port between be connected with
Aqueduct(15), aqueduct(15)It is embedded in feeding mouth(1)Inwall in, feeding mouth(1)Delivery port be located at feeding mouth
(1)Discharging opening(11)Place.
Further, feeding mouth(1)Lower section is additionally provided with a splicing groove(6).
A kind of automatic feeding machine, it is characterised in that:Including feeding mouth(1), hopper(2), screw auger(3), motor(4)、
Water supply conduit(5)And control unit(7);In sow or piglet crunching feeding mouth(1)When, sow or piglet trigger infrared sensing
Device causes feeding mouth(1)Export feed;Hopper(2)For loading feed siccative;Screw auger(3)One end and motor(4)Connection,
Its other end is located at feeding mouth(1)In, screw auger(3)For by hopper(2)Middle feed siccative delivers to feeding mouth(1)Place;Electricity
Machine(4)For screw auger(3)Powered rotation;Water supply conduit(5)For feeding mouth(1)In feed siccative provide water raised
Material mixing;Control unit(7)After the trigger signal for receiving infrared sensor, while opening motor(4)And water supply conduit(5);
Infrared sensor includes vertical infrared sensor(71)With horizontal infrared sensor(72).
The automatic feeding machine has the advantages that compared with traditional feeder:
(1)The present invention realizes that only in sow or piglet crunching feeding mouth automatic feeding machine just exports sow or piglet
Like fresh, moist and the feed of softening, it is to avoid the waste of feed and feed fermentation are rotten, it also avoid unqualified feed
Influence the quality of sow milk and the injury to piglet.
(2)The present invention sets crunching block and sensor respectively by connecting lever two ends(Switch)So that sow or piglet
Crunching position and circuit control unit are completely isolated and the triggering of sensor or switch can be realized by crunching, it is to avoid crunching
Behavior causes the physical injury of sensor or switch, also avoids the moisture content in the saliva and feed of pig from causing short circuit.
(3)One end present position of screw auger and motor connection is located at the other end in feeding mouth higher than it in the present invention
Present position avoids water supply conduit reclaimed water from flowing into hopper, and the feed siccative of hopper is polluted.
(4)The present invention is provided with paddle on motor bar so that motor bar can break up hopper when rotating by paddle
The dry feed of middle caking, it is ensured that the feed siccative entered in screw auger is fine granularity.
(5)The present invention is also connected with heater in water supply conduit so that can be that sow or piglet provide temperature in winter
The suitable feed of degree, it is to avoid feed temperature is low and causes having loose bowels or gastrointestinal disease for sow or piglet.
(6)The present invention, which enters in water supply conduit between the water inlet of feeding mouth and the delivery port of feeding mouth, is connected with water-supply-pipe
On the one hand road, the setting of the aqueduct can cause the position that feed siccative is mixed with water to be located at discharge outlet, it is to avoid feeding
Mouth is not when working, wherein the moist forage amount contained is excessive, and the moist forage after fermenting can influence the health of piglet;On the other hand
Water supply conduit can be connected to the rear end of feeding mouth, it is to avoid if water supply conduit is arranged on the front end of feeding mouth and causes sow
Or piglet can not crunching feeding mouth.
(7)Splicing groove is additionally provided with below feeding mouth of the present invention, the purpose for further saving feed can be played, it is ensured that sow
Or the feed that piglet is overflowed during material feeding can also be consumed, and will not produce waste.
(8)The present invention by sow or piglet horizontally and vertically set respectively horizontal infrared sensor and
Vertical infrared sensor, when sow or piglet crunching feeding mouth, horizontal infrared sensor and vertical infrared sensor just can be same
When be triggered, and it is sow or piglet conveying feed siccative and water to start motor and water supply conduit.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1:The first structural representation of automatic feeding machine of the present invention;
Fig. 2:The control connection diagram of automatic feeding machine of the present invention;
Fig. 3:Automatic feeding machine of the present invention send water system piping diagram;
Fig. 4:Second of structural representation of automatic feeding machine of the present invention;
Fig. 5:The third structural representation of automatic feeding machine of the present invention;
Fig. 6:4th kind of structural representation of automatic feeding machine of the present invention;
Fig. 7:A kind of sensing mode connection diagram of automatic feeding machine of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1-feed pipe;11-discharging opening;12-crunching block;13-connection lever;14-pressure sensor;15-water delivery
Pipeline;2-hopper;3-screw auger;4-motor;41-motor bar;42-paddle;5-water supply conduit;6-splicing groove;
7-control unit;71-vertical infrared sensor;72-horizontal infrared sensor.
Embodiment
With reference to Fig. 1 to Fig. 6, the present invention will be further described:
In the description of the invention, it is to be understood that term " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " on ", " under ", "front", "rear",
The orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom ", " interior ", " outer " is based on accompanying drawing institutes
The orientation or position relationship shown, is for only for ease of the description present invention and simplifies description, rather than indicate or imply signified dress
Put or element there must be specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not intended that to the limit of the present invention
System.
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show
The description of example " or " some examples " etc. means to combine specific features, structure, material or the spy that the embodiment or example are described
Point is contained at least one embodiment of the present invention or example.In this manual, to the schematic representation of above-mentioned term not
Necessarily refer to identical embodiment or example.Moreover, specific features, structure, material or the feature of description can be any
One or more embodiments or example in combine in an appropriate manner.
In the description of the invention, unless otherwise prescribed with limit, it is necessary to explanation, term " installation ", " connected ",
" connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be mechanically connect or electrical connection or the connection of two element internals, can
To be to be joined directly together, it can also be indirectly connected to by intermediary, for the ordinary skill in the art, can basis
Concrete condition understands the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term.
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, a kind of automatic feeding machine, including feeding mouth 1, hopper 2, screw auger 3, motor 4, flow pipe
Road 5 and control unit 7.Feeding mouth 1 exports feed in sow or piglet crunching crunching block 12 thereon, and crunching block 12 is snapped
By trigger sensor or switch when chewing;Hopper 2 is used to load feed siccative;The one end of screw auger 3 is connected with motor 4, its
The other end is located in feeding mouth 1, and screw auger 3 is used to deliver to feed siccative in hopper 2 at feeding mouth 1;Motor 4 twists for spiral
Imperial 3 powered rotations;Water supply conduit 5 provides water for the feed siccative in feeding mouth 1 and carries out feed mixing;Control unit 7 connects
After the trigger signal for receiving sensor or switch, while opening motor 4 and water supply conduit 5.
One of operation principle of crunching block 12:Set one connect lever 13, connect lever 13 one end below with feeding mouth 1 it
Between there is space and be fixedly connected with crunching block 12, balance pivot is located on feeding mouth 1, and the other end of connection lever 13 is transported upwards
By trigger sensor or switch when dynamic.When sow or piglet crunching crunching block 12, it is produced to connection lever 13 one end
Downward pressure, and cause connection lever 13 other end motion and trigger sensor or switch upwards.Sensor can be
Pressure sensor;Switch can be travel switch.
Specifically attachment structure can also be:Through hole is provided with axially along in feeding mouth 1, and feeding mouth 1 is in through hole extension side
It is provided with upwards in an annular groove, the connection insertion through hole of lever 13 and both has space, connection lever 13 front end is located at the ring
In shape groove, exist below connection lever 13 front end with annular groove bottom and consolidate above space, connection lever 13 front end with crunching block 12
Feeding mouth 1 is stretched out or in feeding mouth 1 another annular groove in fixed connection, connection lever 13 rear end;Push crunching block 12
When, by trigger sensor or switch when connection lever 13 rear end is moved upwards.
The two of the operation principle of crunching block 12:One is set to connect lever 13, one end of connection lever 13 is connected with feeding mouth 1,
Connect the other end of lever 13 and there is space between feeding mouth 1, the other end and crunching block 12 for connecting lever 13 fix company
Connect, by trigger sensor or switch when the other end of connection lever 13 is moved downward.When sow or piglet crunching crunching block
When 12, it produces downward pressure to connection lever 13 other end, because the one end for connecting lever 13 is connected with feeding mouth 1, so
The other end of connection lever 13 is when moving downward and trigger sensor or switch.Sensor can be pressure sensor;Open
Pass can be travel switch.
Specifically attachment structure can also be:Through hole is provided with axially along in feeding mouth 1, and feeding mouth 1 is in through hole extension side
It is provided with upwards in an annular groove, the connection insertion through hole of lever 13 and both has space, the end of connection lever 13 front end is consolidated
It is scheduled in the annular groove, the connection other parts of lever 13 exist on space, connection lever 13 front end with annular groove bottom and through hole
Side is fixedly connected with crunching block 12, and feeding mouth 1 is stretched out or positioned at another annular groove of feeding mouth 1 in connection lever 13 rear end
In;When pushing crunching block 12, by trigger sensor or switch when connection lever 13 rear end is moved downward.
The method of work of automatic feeding machine of the present invention is as follows:When sow or piglet crunching crunching block 12, crunching block 12 leads to
Cross the trigger sensor of connection lever 13 or switch, sensor or switch to control unit and send signal, control unit is according to sensing
Device or the signal of switch output start motor 4 and water supply conduit 5 simultaneously, and motor 4 acts on screw auger 3 by the feed in hopper 2
Siccative is delivered to feeding mouth 1, while drinking water is also delivered in feeding mouth 1 by water supply conduit 5, feed siccative and drinking water mixing
After be directly entered in sow or piglet mouth, it is edible for sow or piglet.
As shown in figure 3, water supply conduit 5, which enters between the water inlet of feeding mouth 1 and the delivery port of feeding mouth 1, is connected with water delivery
Pipeline 15, aqueduct 15 is embedded in the inwall of feeding mouth 1, and the delivery port of feeding mouth 1 is located at the discharging opening 11 of feeding mouth 1
Place.Heater is also connected with water supply conduit 5 to be used to heat the water in water supply conduit 5.
As shown in figure 4, one end present position that screw auger 3 is connected with motor 4 is located at the other end in feeding mouth 1 higher than it
The reclaimed water of water supply conduit 5 is avoided to flow into hopper 2.Screw auger 3 is connected by motor bar 41 with motor 4, is also set on motor bar 41
There is the paddle 42 for breaing up feed siccative.The lower section of feeding mouth 1 is additionally provided with a splicing groove 6.
As shown in figure 5, motor 4 can be arranged on the lower section of hopper 2, the end position that screw auger 3 is connected with motor 4 is less than
Screw auger 3 is located at the position of feeding mouth 1, and feed siccative is moved upwards under motor effect, and this setup is also can be with
Realize the object of the invention.
As shown in fig. 6, a kind of automatic feeding machine, including feeding mouth 1, hopper 2, screw auger 3, motor 4, water supply conduit 5
And control unit 7.Feeding mouth 1 exports feed in sow or piglet crunching crunching block 12 thereon, and crunching block 12 is by crunching
When by trigger sensor or switch;Hopper 2 is used to load feed siccative;The one end of screw auger 3 is connected with motor 4, and its is another
One end is located in feeding mouth 1, and screw auger 3 is used to deliver to feed siccative in hopper 2 at feeding mouth 1;Motor 4 is screw auger
3 powered rotations;Water supply conduit 5 provides water for the feed siccative in feeding mouth 1 and carries out feed mixing;Control unit 7 is received
To after the trigger signal of sensor or switch, while opening motor 4 and water supply conduit 5.The screw auger 3 is hierarchic structure, rank
The low one end of terraced structure is connected with feeding mouth 1, and the high one end of hierarchic structure is connected with motor 4.The screw auger 3 of hierarchic structure
Can play prevents water from entering in hopper 2.
As shown in fig. 7, a kind of automatic feeding machine, including feeding mouth 1, hopper 2, screw auger 3, motor 4, water supply conduit 5
And control unit 7;In sow or piglet crunching feeding mouth 1, sow or piglet triggering infrared sensor make it that feeding mouth 1 is defeated
Go out feed;Hopper 2 is used to load feed siccative;The one end of screw auger 3 is connected with motor 4, and its other end is located in feeding mouth 1,
Screw auger 3 is used to deliver to feed siccative in hopper 2 at feeding mouth 1;Motor 4 is the powered rotation of screw auger 3;Send water
Pipeline 5 provides water for the feed siccative in feeding mouth 1 and carries out feed mixing;Control unit 7 receives the triggering of infrared sensor
After signal, while opening motor 4 and water supply conduit 5;Infrared sensor includes vertical infrared sensor 71 and horizontal infrared sensing
Device 72.When sow or piglet crunching feeding mouth, horizontal infrared sensor 72 and vertical infrared sensor 71 can just be touched simultaneously
Hair, and it is sow or piglet conveying feed siccative and water to start motor 4 and water supply conduit 5.
Exemplary description is carried out to the present invention above in conjunction with accompanying drawing, it is clear that realization of the invention is not by aforesaid way
Limitation, it is or not improved by the present invention as long as employing the various improvement of inventive concept and technical scheme of the present invention progress
Design and technical scheme directly apply to other occasions, within the scope of the present invention.