CN109392746B

CN109392746B - Novel water-material mixed type trough

Info

Publication number: CN109392746B
Application number: CN201811403124.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 梁耀文; 彭俏丽; 张辉华; 李博; 邓赣奇
Original assignee: Foshan University
Current assignee: Foshan University
Priority date: 2018-11-23
Filing date: 2018-11-23
Publication date: 2021-08-03
Anticipated expiration: 2038-11-23
Also published as: CN109392746A

Abstract

The invention discloses a novel water-material mixed trough, wherein feed in the trough body enters a mixing chamber through a one-way valve on a guide pipe, the feed in the mixing chamber is mixed with drinking water from a water inlet pipe, a pigsty takes food from the lower end of the guide pipe, the pigsty touches a press-type switch, the press-type switch is opened, the mixture of the feed and water enters the pigsty from the lower end of the guide pipe through the press-type switch, when the pigsty leaves the lower end of the guide pipe, the press-type switch is loosened, the press-type switch is closed, the water-material mixed trough feeds the food through a plurality of guide pipes, a plurality of cross bars are not needed to be arranged on the trough, the clean and sanitary work of a breeder is greatly facilitated, the sanitary environment of a pig farm is improved, the working strength of the breeder is reduced, the trough is safe and pollution-free, the drinking water cannot flow upwards into the feed through the one-way valve, the growth and the propagation of mould are avoided, the pig manure does not contact with the feed and the trough, so that the pollution of pathogenic bacteria in the pig manure is reduced. The invention is used for feeding in pig farms.

Description

Novel water-material mixed type trough

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of pig farm cultivation, in particular to a novel water-material mixed trough.

Background

Most adoption fodder of feed system in the pig farm and the mode of drinking water separately feeding, silo and fodder are all put at the height that the pig just easily eaten, throw the material mode for the breeder with the fodder input silo in, let the pig freely eat, treat to end the postingestion, the breeder need sweep out the rag for the remaining fodder in the silo. The extravagant manpower and materials of prior art greatly, pig feed intake finish the back, and the breeder need clean surplus fodder in the silo, in order to prevent that the pig from robbing the food, the inside all designs a plurality of banners that are used for restricting pig head of silo, and this cleans the silo for the breeder and has increased a large amount of job tasks, and the piglet often is just arranged in the silo moreover, and the fodder in this very easy feed trough is thoughtlessly had the harmful pathogen to the pig.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: provides a novel water-material mixed trough which can reduce the working strength of breeders, reduce the pollution of pathogenic bacteria and improve the sanitary environment of a pig farm.

The solution of the invention for solving the technical problem is as follows:

the utility model provides a novel water material hybrid silo, is including being the cell body of controlling the setting, the bottom of cell body be connected with a plurality of passage, interval arrangement setting about a plurality of passage are, the passage be vertical setting, the upper end and the cell body intercommunication of passage, the sub-unit connection of passage have the inlet tube, passage installation check valve, the check valve setting the upside at inlet tube and passage junction, the lower part of passage install the push type switch, work as the push type switch receive external force when, the push type switch open, the push type switch set up the downside at inlet tube and passage junction, form the mixing chamber in the passage between check valve and the push type switch, inlet tube and mixing chamber intercommunication.

As a further improvement of the scheme, the lower side of the groove body is provided with a water tank which extends left and right, one end of the water inlet pipe is connected with the water tank, and the other end of the water inlet pipe is connected with the material guide pipe.

As a further improvement of the scheme, the water inlet pipe is provided with a water inlet valve, and the water inlet valve is arranged at one end of the water inlet pipe close to the material guide pipe.

As a further improvement of the scheme, the groove body is a semi-cylinder, the groove body is arranged in a hollow mode, and a feeding hole is formed in the upper end face of the groove body.

As a further improvement of the scheme, the left end and the right end of the groove body are both connected with mounting racks.

As a further improvement of the above scheme, the lower end of the material guiding pipe is connected with a guide pipe which is obliquely arranged, one end of the guide pipe is connected with the lower end of the material guiding pipe, the other end of the guide pipe is connected with a feeding pipe, the feeding pipe extends forwards and backwards, the rear end of the feeding pipe is connected with the guide pipe, and the press switch is installed at the lower part of the guide pipe.

As a further improvement of the scheme, the feeding pipe is made of silica gel materials.

As a further improvement of the scheme, a fixing frame which extends leftwards and rightwards is arranged below the trough body, and the feeding pipe is arranged on the fixing frame.

As a further improvement of the above scheme, the press switch comprises a valve body connected with a guide pipe, a chute extending forwards and backwards is arranged in the valve body, a valve core extending forwards and backwards is arranged in the chute, the valve core can move forwards and backwards in the chute, a spring extending forwards and backwards is connected at the rear end of the valve core, the rear end of the valve core is connected with the rear end of the chute through the spring, the front end of the valve core is connected with a T-shaped push rod extending forwards and backwards, a guide groove extending forwards and backwards is arranged at the front side of the chute, the rear end of the push rod is connected with the front end of the valve core, the front end of the push rod passes through the guide groove from front to back, the push rod can move forwards and backwards along the guide groove, a through hole is arranged at the front part of the valve core up and down, and the size and shape of the through hole are matched with the pipe orifice of the guide pipe, when the spring pushes the valve core forwards to the foremost end of the sliding groove, the rear part of the valve core seals the guide pipe, and when the external force pushes the pushing rod backwards, the guide pipe is communicated with the feeding pipe through the through hole.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: when feeding pigs, a feeder puts feed into the trough body, the feed enters the mixing chamber through the one-way valve on the guide pipe, the feed in the mixing chamber is mixed with drinking water from the water inlet pipe, the pigsty takes feed from the lower end of the guide pipe, the pigsty touches the press switch, the press switch is opened, the mixture of the feed and water enters the pigsty through the press switch from the lower end of the guide pipe, when the pigsty leaves the lower end of the guide pipe, the press switch is loosened, the press switch is closed, the feed is stopped, the water-feed mixing trough feeds through the guide pipes, the trough does not need to be provided with a plurality of rails, the clean and sanitary work of the feeder is greatly facilitated, the sanitary environment of a pig farm is improved, the working strength of the feeder is reduced, the trough is safe and pollution-free, the drinking water cannot flow upwards into the feed through the one-way valve, and the growth and the propagation of mould are avoided, the pig manure does not contact with the feed and the trough, so that the pollution of pathogenic bacteria in the pig manure is reduced.

The invention is used for feeding in pig farms.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below. It is clear that the described figures are only some embodiments of the invention, not all embodiments, and that a person skilled in the art can also derive other designs and figures from them without inventive effort.

FIG. 1 is a left side sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic front view of the embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The conception, the specific structure, and the technical effects produced by the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments and the accompanying drawings to fully understand the objects, the features, and the effects of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and those skilled in the art can obtain other embodiments without inventive effort based on the embodiments of the present invention, and all embodiments are within the protection scope of the present invention. In addition, all the coupling/connection relationships mentioned herein do not mean that the components are directly connected, but mean that a better coupling structure can be formed by adding or reducing coupling accessories according to specific implementation conditions. The technical characteristics of the invention can be combined interactively on the premise of not conflicting with each other.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, this is an embodiment of the invention, specifically:

a novel water-material mixed type trough comprises a trough body 100 which is arranged on the left and the right, a plurality of material guide pipes 110 are connected to the bottom of the trough body 100, the material guide pipes 110 are arranged on the left and the right at intervals, the material guiding pipes 110 are vertically arranged, the upper ends of the material guiding pipes 110 are communicated with the trough body 100, a water inlet pipe 120 is connected to the lower portion of the guide tube 110, a check valve 130 is installed on the guide tube 110, the check valve 130 is disposed at an upper side of a connection portion of the water inlet pipe 120 and the guide tube 110, a push type switch 140 is installed at a lower portion of the guide tube 110, when the pressing switch 140 is applied with an external force, the pressing switch 140 is turned on, the push type switch 140 is provided at the lower side of the junction of the water inlet pipe 120 and the guide tube 110, a mixing chamber 150 is formed in the guide tube 110 between the check valve 130 and the push switch 140, and the inlet tube 120 communicates with the mixing chamber 150. When feeding pigs, a feeder places feed into the trough body 100, the feed enters the mixing chamber 150 through the one-way valve 130 on the material guide pipe 110, the feed in the mixing chamber 150 is mixed with drinking water from the water inlet pipe 120, the pig's beak takes feed from the lower end of the material guide pipe 110, the pig's beak touches the press-type switch 140, the press-type switch 140 is opened, the mixture of the feed and the water passes through the press-type switch 140 and finally enters the pig's beak from the lower end of the material guide pipe 110, when the pig's beak leaves the lower end of the material guide pipe 110, the press-type switch 140 is loosened, the press-type switch 140 is closed and stops feeding, the water-material mixed trough feeds the feed through the material guide pipes 110, so that the trough does not need to be provided with a plurality of crossbars, the clean and sanitary work of the feeder is greatly facilitated, the sanitary environment of a pig farm is improved, the working strength of the feeder is reduced, safety and no pollution are caused, the one-way valve 130 prevents the drinking water from flowing upwards into the feed, the growth and the propagation of the mould are avoided, the pig manure does not contact with the feed and the trough, and the pollution of pathogenic bacteria in the pig manure is reduced.

Further, as a preferred embodiment, a water tank 121 is provided at the lower side of the trough body 100 to extend left and right, one end of the water inlet pipe 120 is connected to the water tank 121, and the other end of the water inlet pipe 120 is connected to the material guide pipe 110. The drinking water can be fed after being placed in the water tank 121.

Further, in a preferred embodiment, the feed pipe 120 is provided with a feed valve 122, and the feed valve 122 is provided at an end of the feed pipe 120 adjacent to the guide tube 110. The addition of drinking water is controlled by the water inlet valve 122, and when it is desired to feed pigs, the water inlet valve 122 needs to be opened so that feed is mixed with water in the mixing chamber 150.

Further as a preferred embodiment, the tank body 100 is in a semi-cylindrical shape, the tank body 100 is arranged in a hollow manner, and a feed inlet is formed in the upper end face of the tank body 100. This enables feed to automatically flow into the feed conduit 110, further facilitating clean and hygienic work for the breeder, and also improving feed fluency.

Further, in a preferred embodiment, the left end and the right end of the trough body 100 are both connected with a mounting rack 160. The trough body 100 is fixed on one side of the swinery through the mounting rack 160 and is suspended for a certain height so as not to be touched by the pigs, and the feed in the trough body 100 is not polluted.

In a further preferred embodiment, a guide tube 111 is connected to a lower end of the guide tube 110, the guide tube 111 is connected to a lower end of the guide tube 110 at one end thereof, a feeding tube 112 is connected to the other end of the guide tube 111, the feeding tube 112 extends in a front-rear direction, a rear end of the feeding tube 112 is connected to the guide tube 111, and the push switch 140 is installed at a lower portion of the guide tube 111. Feed and water mixture flows to feeding pipe 112 through the stand pipe 111 flow direction feeding pipe 112 that the slope set up, and the feeding pipe 112 through being the extension setting around feeds the pig, and the pig is when the ingestion, and the pig nose promotes push type switch 140, and push type switch 140 just opens, and at this moment the pipeline just circulates, loosens push type switch 140 when the pig nose, and push type switch 140 closes, stops to feed.

In a further preferred embodiment, the feeding pipe 112 is made of a silica gel material. Because the feeding pipe 112 feeds the pigs, the feeding pipe 112 extends into the oral cavity of the pigs, and the feeding pipe 112 made of the silica gel material is soft, so that the comfort of the pigs in biting and wrestling can be improved, the palatability is increased, and the pigs are more willing to eat.

In a further preferred embodiment, a fixing frame 170 extending left and right is disposed below the trough body 100, and the feeding pipe 112 is mounted on the fixing frame 170. The stability of the device is improved, the phenomenon that the pipeline is loosened and even falls off in the feeding process is prevented, and the service life of the device is prolonged.

Further, as a preferred embodiment, the pressing switch 140 includes a valve body 141 connected to the guide tube 111, a slide groove 142 extending forward and backward is provided in the valve body 141, a valve body 143 extending forward and backward is provided in the slide groove 142, the valve body 143 is movable forward and backward in the slide groove 142, a spring 144 extending forward and backward is connected to a rear end of the valve body 143, a rear end of the valve body 143 is connected to a rear end of the slide groove 142 through the spring 144, a T-shaped push rod 145 is connected to a front end of the valve body 143, the push rod 145 extends forward and backward, a guide groove 146 extending forward and backward is provided on a front side of the slide groove 142, a rear end of the push rod 145 is connected to a front end of the valve body 143, a front end of the push rod 145 passes through the guide groove 146 from front to rear, and the push rod 145 can move forward and backward along the guide groove 146, the front part of the valve core 143 is provided with a through hole 147 which is arranged up and down, the size and shape of the through hole 147 are matched with the pipe orifice of the guide pipe 111, when the spring 144 pushes the valve core 143 forward to the foremost end of the sliding groove 142, the rear part of the valve core 143 seals the guide pipe 111, and when the pushing rod 145 is pushed backwards by external force, the guide pipe 111 is communicated with the feeding pipe 112 through the through hole 147. When a pig eats, the front end of the pushing rod 145 is pushed by the pig's mouth to move backwards, the pushing rod 145 drives the valve core 143 to move backwards, the spring 144 is pressed, the guide pipe 111 is communicated with the feeding pipe 112 through the through hole 147, so that the opening of the push type switch 140 is realized, the flow rate of a mixture of feed and water is also changed according to the stroke of pushing the pushing rod 145, after the pig finishes eating, the pig's mouth is separated from the pushing rod 145, the valve core 143 moves forwards under the pushing of the spring 144, the guide pipe 111 is sealed by the rear part of the valve core 143, and the closing of the push type switch 140 is realized.

In a further preferred embodiment, when the spring 144 pushes the valve core 143 forward to the front end of the slide groove 142, the front end of the pushing rod 145 and the front end of the feeding pipe 112 are on the same vertical plane.

While the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been illustrated and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a novel water-material hybrid silo which characterized in that: comprises a tank body (100) which is arranged left and right, the bottom of the tank body (100) is connected with a plurality of material guiding pipes (110), the material guiding pipes (110) are arranged at left and right intervals, the material guiding pipes (110) are vertically arranged, the upper ends of the material guiding pipes (110) are communicated with the tank body (100), the lower parts of the material guiding pipes (110) are connected with a water inlet pipe (120), one-way valves (130) are arranged on the material guiding pipes (110), the one-way valves (130) are arranged at the upper sides of the joints of the water inlet pipe (120) and the material guiding pipes (110), a press switch (140) is arranged at the lower part of the material guiding pipes (110), when the press switch (140) is subjected to external force, the press switch (140) is opened, the press switch (140) is arranged at the lower sides of the joints of the water inlet pipe (120) and the material guiding pipes (110), and a mixing chamber (150) is formed in the material guiding pipes (110) between the one-way valves (130) and the press switch (140), the water inlet pipe (120) is communicated with the mixing chamber (150), the lower end of the material guide pipe (110) is connected with a guide pipe (111) which is obliquely arranged, one end of the guide pipe (111) is connected with the lower end of the material guide pipe (110), the other end of the guide pipe (111) is connected with a feeding pipe (112), the feeding pipe (112) extends forwards and backwards, the rear end of the feeding pipe (112) is connected with the guide pipe (111), and the press type switch (140) is arranged at the lower part of the guide pipe (111); the push switch (140) comprises a valve body (141) connected with a guide pipe (111), a sliding groove (142) extending forwards and backwards is arranged in the valve body (141), a valve core (143) extending forwards and backwards is arranged in the sliding groove (142), the valve core (143) can move forwards and backwards in the sliding groove (142), a spring (144) extending forwards and backwards is connected at the rear end of the valve core (143), the rear end of the valve core (143) is connected with the rear end of the sliding groove (142) through the spring (144), a T-shaped push rod (145) is connected at the front end of the valve core (143), the push rod (145) extends forwards and backwards, a guide groove (146) extending forwards and backwards is arranged at the front side of the sliding groove (142), the rear end of the push rod (145) is connected with the front end of the valve core (143), and the front end of the push rod (145) passes through the guide groove (146) from front to back, the pushing rod (145) can move back and forth along the guide groove (146), a through hole (147) which is vertically arranged is formed in the front of the valve core (143), the size and the shape of the through hole (147) are matched with the pipe orifice of the guide pipe (111), when the spring (144) pushes the valve core (143) forwards to the foremost end of the sliding groove (142), the rear part of the valve core (143) seals the guide pipe (111), and when external force pushes the pushing rod (145) backwards, the guide pipe (111) is communicated with the feeding pipe (112) through the through hole (147); the water inlet pipe (120) is provided with a water inlet valve (122), and the water inlet valve (122) is arranged at one end of the water inlet pipe (120) close to the material guide pipe (110); the feeding pipe (112) is made of silica gel material.

2. The novel water-material mixing type trough as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lower side of the trough body (100) is provided with a water tank (121) which extends left and right, one end of the water inlet pipe (120) is connected with the water tank (121), and the other end of the water inlet pipe (120) is connected with the material guide pipe (110).

3. The novel water-material mixing type trough as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the tank body (100) is in a semi-cylindrical shape, the tank body (100) is arranged in a hollow mode, and a feeding hole is formed in the upper end face of the tank body (100).

4. The novel water-material mixing type trough as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the left end and the right end of the groove body (100) are both connected with mounting racks (160).

5. The novel water-material mixing type trough as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a fixing frame (170) extending left and right is arranged below the trough body (100), and the feeding pipe (112) is arranged on the fixing frame (170).