CN104782519B - A kind of calf pellet self feeder - Google Patents
A kind of calf pellet self feeder Download PDFInfo
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- CN104782519B CN104782519B CN201510210619.XA CN201510210619A CN104782519B CN 104782519 B CN104782519 B CN 104782519B CN 201510210619 A CN201510210619 A CN 201510210619A CN 104782519 B CN104782519 B CN 104782519B
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- feed
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- calf
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of calf pellet self feeder, belong to Animal Husbandry Engineering equipment technology field, described calf pellet self feeder mainly includes material collecting disc, material storing box, conical feed current divider, circular discharging opening, straw, feed flow blockage device, the bottom of described material storing box is provided with conical feed current divider, described circular discharging opening is arranged on the bottom of material storing box, one end of circular discharging opening is provided with straw, straw be internally provided with wedge shape feed flow blockage device, the lower section of material storing box is provided with material collecting disc；By present invention achieves the balance of feed and feeding requirement, during solving the problems, such as current calf supplementary feeding, feed long-time is by bite by mosquitos and the moldy metamorphism that makes moist in trough, while also solving the problems, such as material storing box feed knot arch, and the present invention have the characteristics that feed guarantee the quality, simple structure, easy to use, safe, low cost, be suitable in the substantial amounts of popularization and application in Animal Raising Zone and cattle farm.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Animal Husbandry Engineering equipment technology field, specifically, is related to a kind of calf pellet self feeder.
Background technology
It is referred to as calf from the ox of birth to 6 monthly ages, calf can be divided into lactation calf and wean calf again.Calf is cattle farm
In future, be cattle farm development foundation from now on.After calf birth, cud is not also developed, and the acquisition of nutriment can only rely on liquid
Milk or milk replacer are obtained.
With the gradually development of cud, the quantity of calf feeding solid feed is gradually increased, the nutriment of calf also by
Gradually obtain to be changed into from solid feed from liquid milk and obtain, supplementary calf is not only to calf supplementary feeding concentrated feed and obtains from milk
The deficiency of nutrition, what is more important stimulate the development of cud, calf can be searched for food as early as possible more feeds, it is ensured that calf
Remain in that after wean and normally grow, reduce ablactation stress, it is to avoid because of the nutrition that causes of feed deficiency of searching for food after wean
Material insufficiency of intake, it is to avoid retarded growth, the appearance of ox.Usually calf supplement feed is placed in aborning unlimited
Allow calf free choice feeding in trough, during the broiling summer, feed long-time is caused in trough content moisture-sensitive moldy metamorphism
Waste, calf is also susceptible to the diseases such as diarrhoea, and even using the crib of material storing box, calf can be encircleed in Feed Outlet part
Or top obtains feed, but the forage volume for flowing out usually is higher by the feed intake of calf, also unavoidably causes to waste or go mouldy.
Therefore, it is necessary to invent a kind of new technical scheme to make the feed requirement of the forage volume that material storing box flows out and calf
As close as the technical problem that solution there is currently.
Content of the invention
In order to overcome problem present in background technology, the present invention proposes a kind of calf pellet self feeder, leads to
Cross and circular discharging opening is set in the bottom of material storing box, with conical feed current divider with feed air deflector, make feed smooth
From circular discharging opening flow out.The lower end of circular discharging opening is provided with straw, is provided with the flowing resistance of wedge shape feed in straw
Stagnant device.When calf needs feeding pellet, by rubber straw containing in entrance, calf is closed with upperlip by its tongue
The upper end of power extruding rubber straw, under the assistance of hard cushion block, two pieces of hard of the wedge shape feed flow blockage device of inside
The horizontal range of block rubber upper end shortens, and lower gap increases, and makes pellet be flowed into calf from gap wedge shape feed blocker
Swallowed into abdomen, after calf is become less severe through chewing in the oral cavity of ox again, external force is cancelled, wedge shape feed flow blockage device restores to the original state, raise
Material stops flowing out；During the feeding of calf, can be collected by the material collecting disc arranged below material storing box unexpected from calf oral cavity
The feed of outflow, it is to avoid feed is wasted, it is also possible to contain drinking water in material collecting disc, enables calf while feed is searched for food
Can drink water.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：Described calf pellet is automatic
Crib mainly includes material collecting disc 1, circular protrusions supporter 2, connecting rod 3, feeding position 4, material storing box 5, conical feed current divider
6th, mouth 7, circular discharging opening 8, straw 9, storing case lid 10, circular deep hole 11, wedge shape feed flow blockage device 12, screw thread are monitored
13rd, spring 14, feed air deflector 15, the top of described material storing box 5 are provided with storing case lid 10, set on the tank wall of material storing box 5
Supervision mouth 7 is equipped with, the bottom of material storing box 5 is provided with conical feed current divider 6, and conical feed current divider 6 is convex to material storing box 5
Rise, the bottom of conical feed current divider 6 to the top for being close to circular cone is provided with a circle deep hole 11, described feed water conservancy diversion
Around conical feed current divider 6, described circular discharging opening 8 is arranged on the bottom of material storing box 5 to device 15, and circle goes out
The upper end of material mouth 8 is provided with screw thread 13, and circular discharging opening 8 is connected by screw thread 13 with material storing box 5, one end of circular discharging opening 8
Be provided with straw 9, straw 9 be internally provided with wedge shape feed flow blockage device 12, the lower section of material storing box 5 is provided with and gathers materials
Disk 1, the central authorities of material collecting disc 1 are provided with a circular protrusions supporter 2, and the inside of circular protrusions supporter 2 is fixedly installed company
Extension bar 3, the upper end of connecting rod 3 beyond circular protrusions supporter 2 and are extend in circular deep hole 11, material storing box 5 and circular protrusions
Supporter 2 is connected by spring 14, and the surrounding of described material collecting disc 1 is provided with feeding position 4, and each feeding position 4 corresponds to a circle
Shape discharging opening 8.
The curvature portion of described feed air deflector 15 is fitted tightly with the inwall of material storing box 5, a left side for feed air deflector 15
Right both sides Jun Cheng inclined-plane, is fitted tightly with the sloping portion of conical feed current divider 6.
Described straw 9 is made up of rubber, and the angle with material collecting disc 1 in 60 °.
Described wedge shape feed flow blockage device 12 is made up of two pieces of vulcanie blocks 18, and the upper end of block rubber 18 is fixed on
The top of straw 9, the middle part of block rubber 18 are connected with the middle part of straw 9 by hard cushion block 16, wedge shaped shape.Nothing external force
Under effect, the lower end seamless 17 of two pieces of vulcanie blocks 18.
Described connecting rod 3 is not contacted with the bottom of circular deep hole 11.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
By present invention achieves the balance of feed and feeding requirement, during solving current calf supplementary feeding, feed is long
Time by the problem of bite by mosquitos and the moldy metamorphism that makes moist in the trough, while also solving asking for material storing box feed knot arch
Topic, feed supply achieve distribution according to need, and calf pellet self feeder is easy to use, safe, low cost, is suitable for foster
Grow the substantial amounts of popularization and application of cell and cattle farm.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the straw structural representation under acting on nothing external force；
Fig. 3 is straw structural representation under external force；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the expansion of feed air deflector.
In figure, 1- material collecting disc, 2- circular protrusions supporter, 3- connecting rod, 4- feeding position, 5- material storing box, 6- cone are raised
Material current divider, 7- monitor mouth, 8- circle discharging opening, 9- straw, 10- storing case lid, 11- circle deep hole, 12- wedge shape feed stream
Dynamic blocker, 13- screw thread, 14- spring, 15- feed air deflector, 16- hard cushion block, 17- gap, 18- vulcanie block.
Specific embodiment
In order that the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect are clearer, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, to the present invention
Preferred embodiment be described in detail, to facilitate the technical staff to understand.
Embodiment 1
As Figure 1-4, the invention discloses a kind of calf pellet self feeder, its technical scheme is:Described
Calf pellet self feeder mainly include material collecting disc 1, circular protrusions supporter 2, connecting rod 3, feeding position 4, material storing box 5,
Conical feed current divider 6, supervision mouth 7, circular discharging opening 8, straw 9, storing case lid 10, circular deep hole 11, wedge shape feed
Flow blockage device 12, screw thread 13, spring 14, feed air deflector 15 and hard cushion block 16, the top of described material storing box 5 are provided with
Storing case lid 10, pellet is placed in material storing box 5, covers storing case lid 10, and storing case lid 10 avoids pellet sudden and violent
Be exposed in the air, be effectively prevented pellet make moist mouldy, be provided with the tank wall of material storing box 5 supervision mouth 7, by monitor
Mouthfuls 7 can observe at any time feed in material storing box 5 number, the very few timely benefit without obtaining of feed in material storing box 5 can be avoided
Fill, the food-intake of calf is affected, causes calf that healthy growth is unable to because of hypoalimentation, prevented also from the feed in material storing box 5
Pile up excessive, calf can not eat up in time and affect the mouthfeel of feed, or cause feed pile up mouldy rot, material storing box 5
Bottom be provided with conical feed current divider 6, conical feed current divider 6 is raised to material storing box 5, conical feed current divider
6 bottom is provided with a circular deep hole 11 to the top for being close to circular cone, and described feed air deflector 15 is raised installed in cone
Around material current divider 6, the curvature portion of described feed air deflector 15 is fitted tightly with the inwall of material storing box 5, can be prevented
Grain feed is spilt from gap, or long-time is stuck in gap and can not clear moldy metamorphism in time, affects the clear of material storing box 5
Cleanliness, the left and right sides Jun Cheng inclined-plane of feed air deflector 15, fit tightly with the sloping portion of conical feed current divider 6, profit
Flow uniformly at circular discharging opening 8 in feed；Described circular discharging opening 8 is arranged on the bottom of material storing box 5, circular discharging opening 8
Upper end be provided with screw thread 13, circular discharging opening 8 is connected by screw thread 13 with material storing box 5, threaded facilitates circular discharging
Mouth 8 pulls down cleaning, and one end of circular discharging opening 8 is provided with straw 9, and the wedge shape feed flowing that is internally provided with of straw 9 hinders
Stagnant device 12, described wedge shape feed flow blockage device 12 are made up of two pieces of vulcanie blocks 18, and the upper end of block rubber 18 is fixed on
The top of straw 9, the middle part of block rubber 18 are connected with the middle part of straw 9 by hard cushion block 16, wedge shaped shape.Nothing external force
Under effect, the lower end gapless of two pieces of vulcanie blocks 18.Described connecting rod 3 is not contacted with the bottom of circular deep hole 11；Suck
Haustorium 9 can reduce the physiological stress of calf wean, it is to avoid because of the nutriment insufficiency of intake that feed deficiency of searching for food is caused after wean,
The lower section of the appearance of retarded growth, ox, material storing box 5 is avoided to be provided with material collecting disc 1, the effect of material collecting disc 1 is not to collect
The feed that circular discharging opening 8 from material storing box 5 flows out, and be used to collect the feed surprisingly flowed out from calf oral cavity, real
Now reduce the effect of feed waste, during the broiling summer, it is also possible in material collecting disc 1, drinking water is contained, calf is enable in feeding
Drink water while feed, meet the behavioral requirements of animal, the central authorities of material collecting disc 1 are provided with a circular protrusions supporter 2, circular
The inside of raised support body 2 is fixedly installed connecting rod 3, and the upper end of connecting rod 3 beyond circular protrusions supporter 2 and extend into circle
In shape deep hole 11, described connecting rod 3 is not contacted with the bottom of circular deep hole 11, and calf is by the feed pellet of straw 9
When, material storing box 5 can be vibrated in the presence of brute spring 14, due to connecting rod 3 extend in circular deep hole 11 but with circle
The bottom of deep hole 11 does not contact, and so can achieve the vibration of material storing box 5, and can achieve material storing box 5 again can be rigidly mounted
The top of circular protrusions supporter 2；Material storing box 5 is connected by spring 14 with circular protrusions supporter 2, and calf is in feeding feed
When, material storing box 5 can vibrate under action from the spring 14, cause the feed inside material storing box 5 tie arch, and can make feeding
Material is uniformly flowed at circular discharging opening 8, and the surrounding of described material collecting disc 1 is provided with feeding position 4, and each feeding position 4 corresponds to
One circular discharging opening 8, the situation that can so avoid calf from fighting for food in feeding occur.
The course of work：
When needing to search for food pellet, by the straw 9 being made up of rubber containing in entrance, straw 9 exists calf
Calf tongue is made a concerted effort under extruding with upper and lower lip, two pieces of rubber cushion blocks of the wedge shape feed flow blockage device 12 for causing which internal
18 under the assistance of hard cushion block 16, and the gap of upper end is shortened, and lower end is prized to be allowed to gap 17 and increase, and pellet can be from
Supply calf feed is flowed out at gap 17.Calf is become less severe after revocation external force, and feed flow blockage device 12 restores to the original state, two blocks of rubber
The gap-closing of 18 lower end of cushion block, feed stop flowing out；Material collecting disc 1 under calf pellet self feeder can be collected from calf
The feed surprisingly flowed out in oral cavity, reduces the waste of feed.Due to adopting brute spring 14 by the circular protrusions in 1 central authorities of material collecting disc
Supporter 2 is connected with the bottom of material storing box 5, and when feed is searched for food, material storing box 5 can be vibrated calf, make inside material storing box 5
Feed should not tie arch, and feed can be made uniformly to be flowed at circular discharging opening 8；Simultaneously because in circular protrusions supporter 2
On the part of connecting rod be deep in the deep hole 11 of 5 bottom of material storing box, though so that material storing box 5 is vibrated, can be firm
It is fixed on circular protrusions supporter 2；In addition conical feed current divider 6 is coordinated with feed air deflector 15, makes the flowing of feed
More smooth, during the broiling summer, it is also possible to contain drinking water in material collecting disc 1, enable the calf can while feed is searched for food
With drinking-water, the behavioral requirements of animal are met.
Embodiment 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, straw 9 and the material collecting disc 1 be made up of rubber are in 60 ° of angle, are allowed in entirety
On relatively gentle so that between circular discharging opening 8, straw 9 and wedge shape feed flow blockage device 12 pile up feed stress main body
It is not exclusively wedge shape feed flow blockage device 12, the bearing capacity of feed flow blockage device 12 is effectively alleviated, and makes material storing box 5
Interior feed is not flowed out when sucking without calf, be effectively prevent feed and is caused to waste because self gravitation flows out.
By present invention achieves the balance of feed and feeding requirement, during solving current calf supplementary feeding, feed is long
Time by the problem of bite by mosquitos and the moldy metamorphism that makes moist in the trough, while also solving asking for material storing box feed knot arch
Topic, feed supply achieve distribution according to need, and calf pellet self feeder is easy to use, safe, low cost, is suitable for foster
Grow the substantial amounts of popularization and application of cell and cattle farm.
Finally illustrate, preferred embodiment above is only unrestricted in order to technical scheme to be described, although logical
Cross above preferred embodiment to be described in detail the present invention, it is to be understood by those skilled in the art that can be
Various changes are made in form and to which in details, without departing from claims of the present invention limited range.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of calf pellet self feeder, it is characterised in that：Described calf pellet self feeder mainly includes
Material collecting disc, circular protrusions supporter, connecting rod, feeding position, material storing box, conical feed current divider, supervision mouth, circular discharging
Mouth, straw, storing case lid, circular deep hole, wedge shape feed flow blockage device, screw thread, spring, feed air deflector, described storage
The top of hopper is provided with storing case lid, is provided with supervision mouth on the tank wall of material storing box, and the bottom of material storing box is provided with cone
Feed current divider, conical feed current divider are raised to material storing box, and the bottom of conical feed current divider is to the top for being close to circular cone
End is provided with a circular deep hole, described feed air deflector around conical feed current divider, described circle
Discharging opening is arranged on the bottom of material storing box, and the upper end of circular discharging opening is provided with screw thread, and circular discharging opening passes through spiral shell with material storing box
Line connects, and one end of circular discharging opening is provided with straw, straw be internally provided with wedge shape feed flow blockage device, storing
The lower section of case is provided with material collecting disc, and the central authorities of material collecting disc are provided with a circular protrusions supporter, circular protrusions supporter interior
Portion is fixedly installed connecting rod, and the upper end of connecting rod beyond circular protrusions supporter and is extend in circular deep hole, material storing box with
Circular protrusions supporter is connected by spring, and the surrounding of described material collecting disc is provided with feeding position, and each feeding position corresponds to one
Circular discharging opening.
2. a kind of calf pellet self feeder as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described feed air deflector
Curvature portion is fitted tightly with the inwall of material storing box, the left and right sides Jun Cheng inclined-plane of feed air deflector, is shunted with conical feed
The sloping portion of device is fitted tightly.
3. a kind of calf pellet self feeder as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described straw is by rubber
Make, and the angle with material collecting disc in 60 °.
4. a kind of calf pellet self feeder as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described wedge shape feed flowing
Blocker is made up of two pieces of vulcanie blocks, and the upper end of block rubber is fixed on the top of straw, and the middle part of block rubber is by hard
Cushion block is connected with the middle part of straw, wedge shaped shape.
5. a kind of calf pellet self feeder as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described connecting rod and circle
The bottom of deep hole does not contact.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510210619.XA CN104782519B (en) | 2015-04-29 | 2015-04-29 | A kind of calf pellet self feeder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510210619.XA CN104782519B (en) | 2015-04-29 | 2015-04-29 | A kind of calf pellet self feeder |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104782519A CN104782519A (en) | 2015-07-22 |
| CN104782519B true CN104782519B (en) | 2017-03-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510210619.XA Active CN104782519B (en) | 2015-04-29 | 2015-04-29 | A kind of calf pellet self feeder |
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Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107439401A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-12-08 | 桐梓县华美乐享养殖有限公司 | A kind of calf device for feeding |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4799455A (en) * | 1987-03-02 | 1989-01-24 | Kelley Charles O | Farrowing crate creep feeder |
| KR20080005147U (en) * | 2007-05-01 | 2008-11-05 | 이창현 | Device of supply pig feed |
| CN202232490U (en) * | 2011-09-28 | 2012-05-30 | 昌邑昌荣机械有限公司 | Automatic feed barrel for pigs |
| CN103478004A (en) * | 2013-10-08 | 2014-01-01 | 洪满 | Breeding pig feed automatic feeding device |
| CN203788869U (en) * | 2014-05-06 | 2014-08-27 | 呼图壁县园户村镇金鸣园珍禽养殖农民专业合作社 | Timed and quantitative feeding device for breeding |
| CN203840925U (en) * | 2014-05-26 | 2014-09-24 | 云南农业大学 | Trough for calves |
| CN203896997U (en) * | 2014-04-22 | 2014-10-29 | 复旦大学 | Automatic simple animal single-particle feeding device |
-
2015
- 2015-04-29 CN CN201510210619.XA patent/CN104782519B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4799455A (en) * | 1987-03-02 | 1989-01-24 | Kelley Charles O | Farrowing crate creep feeder |
| KR20080005147U (en) * | 2007-05-01 | 2008-11-05 | 이창현 | Device of supply pig feed |
| CN202232490U (en) * | 2011-09-28 | 2012-05-30 | 昌邑昌荣机械有限公司 | Automatic feed barrel for pigs |
| CN103478004A (en) * | 2013-10-08 | 2014-01-01 | 洪满 | Breeding pig feed automatic feeding device |
| CN203896997U (en) * | 2014-04-22 | 2014-10-29 | 复旦大学 | Automatic simple animal single-particle feeding device |
| CN203788869U (en) * | 2014-05-06 | 2014-08-27 | 呼图壁县园户村镇金鸣园珍禽养殖农民专业合作社 | Timed and quantitative feeding device for breeding |
| CN203840925U (en) * | 2014-05-26 | 2014-09-24 | 云南农业大学 | Trough for calves |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN104782519A (en) | 2015-07-22 |
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