CN104782377A - Dragon fruit potting method - Google Patents
Dragon fruit potting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104782377A CN104782377A CN201510207738.XA CN201510207738A CN104782377A CN 104782377 A CN104782377 A CN 104782377A CN 201510207738 A CN201510207738 A CN 201510207738A CN 104782377 A CN104782377 A CN 104782377A
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- flowerpot
- dragon fruit
- iron pipe
- potted
- iron
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
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Abstract
A dragon fruit potting method comprises the following steps that (1) a flowerpot is selected; (2) an iron pipe with the diameter ranging form 5 cm to 6 cm and the length ranging from 100 cm to 150 cm is selected, iron strips with the diameter ranging from 0.8 cm to 1 cm are used for making a ring with the diameter ranging from 25 cm to 40 cm and a ring with the diameter ranging from 40 cm to 60 cm, and the two rings are fixed to the two ends of the iron pipe respectively; (3) nutrient soil is prepared; (4) a cutting seedling is selected; (5) a bottom hole of the flowerpot is padded with a tile, the iron frame is put in the flowerpot, a layer of sand with the thickness ranging from 3 cm to 4 cm is put on the bottom of the flowerpot, then the nutrient soil is added to the position half of the flowerpot, the seedling is planted 10 cm away from the iron pipe, the night side of the seedling obliquely faces the iron pipe, then the seedling is fixed to the iron pipe through a rope, the nutrient soil is continuously added to the part 3 cm away from the edge opening of the flowerpot, the soil around the seedling is lightly pressed with fingers, thorough watering is carried out, and planting is finished; (6) placement and conventional management are carried out. By means of the dragon fruit potting method, the plant size is small, used materials are few, the method is simple, moving is convenient, and the dragon fruit pot plant is suitable for being placed in a garden, a hall, a living room and a balcony of a resident home.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting fruit trees management domain, specifically a kind of dragon fruit method for potted.
Background technology
Dragon fruit is Cactaceae triangular prism platymiscium, because the soft scale of its fruit appearance tool such as imperial shape is rolled up, therefore claims dragon fruit outward, has another name called Hylocereus undatus, originate in torrid areas, Central America.Dragon fruit main root is not obvious, and side root is flourishing, and root system is mainly distributed in 10 ~ 20cm topsoil; 5 ~ November of florescence, flower infundibulate, milky, long 30cm, is referred to as overlord and spends, and flower is for night is open, early morning is closed, sunrise is withered, and similar broad-leaved epiphyllum, has the laudatory title of fairy maiden at night; Fruit is large, single fruit weight 400 ~ 1500g, and oval, pericarp is scarlet, beautiful brilliant, very attractive in appearance; Fruit contains abundant nutrition material, belongs to homovitamin, low-carbohydrate, low-fat health food.The dragon fruit florescence is long and fragrance is beautiful, fruit is large and attractive in appearance, on bright, glossy dark green, clean Rhizoma Sparganii branches and tendrils red very large fruit of lighting a fire, give the sense of all things luckiness, be referred to as " lucky fruit ", " lucky tree ", be that a kind of flower of can seeing sees the fruit fruit that can eat again, be adapted at the garden in resident family, Novel pot plant plant that the hall, room, balcony are put.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention mainly solves sees flower reward demand really in order to meet people to dragon fruit, provides a kind of dragon fruit method for potted.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of dragon fruit method for potted, specifically comprises the following steps:
1) flowerpot of bore 40 ~ 60cm, base portion internal diameter 25 ~ 40cm, high 25 ~ 40cm is selected;
2) a diameter 5 ~ 6cm, long 100 ~ 150cm iron pipe is selected, make two circles with the iron bar of diameter 0.8 ~ 1cm, a diameter is 25 ~ 40cm, and another diameter is 40 ~ 60cm, finally with two iron bars, two circles are separately fixed at iron pipe two, form a brandreth;
3) by garden mould: fertilizer: the proportions of river sand=6:2:2 becomes Nutrition Soil;
4) cuttage seeding of high 30 ~ 40cm is selected;
5) tile of two panels interfolded on flowerpot bottom orifice pad, brandreth is placed in basin, the sand grains first putting one deck 3 ~ 4cm thick at the bottom of basin makes drainage blanket, then Ensure Liquid soil is to the position of half basin, compacting, nursery stock is under iron pipe 10cm kind, the oblique iron pipe of the back of nursery stock, is fixed on nursery stock on iron pipe with rope afterwards, 3cm place under continuation interpolation Nutrition Soil to flowerpot bead, layer the soil of strain surrounding with have gentle hands, finally water and permeablely complete plantation;
6) be placed in ventilation, sun-drenched place after plantation, then manage routinely.
Described method for potted is that daily mean temperature carries out at 20 ~ 30 DEG C in annual March to October.
Step 1) described in the preferred bore of flowerpot be the flowerpot of 50cm, base portion internal diameter 30cm, high 30cm.
Step 1) the preferred biscuiting basin of described flowerpot.
Step 1) described flowerpot circular.
Step 2) described iron pipe preferably long 120cm iron pipe.
Step 5) described brandreth small circle under, be placed in flowerpot, great circle is upper.
Step 5) described brandreth small circle is identical or smaller with flowerpot base portion internal diameter.
Step 5) the oblique iron pipe of the back of described nursery stock refers to that in dragon fruit three ribs, two the widest, that angle is maximum, color is slightly shallow faces are the back;
Step 6) described Routine Management refer to nursery stock grow to brandreth before management, content comprise water, apply fertilizer, loosen the soil, pruning, artificial pollination, fruit bagging.
Compared with existing pot culture technology, pot-culture method of the present invention, the high 100 ~ 150cm of brandreth, on adult chest place, is conducive to the work such as pruning; Brandreth top is circle, is conducive to branches and tendrils to surrounding distribution, naturally droops, fully accept illumination, promotes that branches and tendrils are ripe and yield positive results.
The result of the test of applicant shows, adopt above-mentioned method for potted to carry out dragon fruit potted plant, plant strain growth is vigorous, and early, branches and tendrils are sagging, and the space occupied is little, tree-like attractive in appearance, generous for result.
Embodiment
Be clearly and completely described to the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention below, but described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making other embodiments all obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Applicant carried out dragon fruit in Guangxi Agricultural Vocationl Technical College in 2011 ~ 2013 years potted plant with maintenance (open country), and concrete method for potted is as follows:
1) Fruit variety: red meat type;
2) flowerpot is selected: the circular earthen basin selecting top bore 50cm, base portion internal diameter 30cm, high 30cm;
3) brandreth makes: first select diameter 5cm, a long 120cm iron pipe, then make two circles of diameter 25cm and 50cm of the iron bar of diameter 1cm, finally with two iron bars, two circles are separately fixed at iron pipe two;
4) nutritive soil preparation: become Nutrition Soil by " garden mould: fertilizer: river sand=6:2:2 " proportions; Nutrition Soil is well good with loose ventilative, fertile, draining.
5) selection of seedling: the cuttage seeding selecting high 30 ~ 40cm;
6) plant: the tile of two panels interfolded on basin bottom orifice pad, put brandreth in basin, the sand grains first putting one deck 4cm thick at the bottom of basin makes drainage blanket, then Ensure Liquid soil is to the position of half basin, compacting, nursery stock is under iron pipe 10cm kind, and 2 ~ 4 strains planted by every basin, the oblique iron pipe of the back of nursery stock, with rope, nursery stock is fixed on iron pipe afterwards, 3cm place under continuation interpolation Nutrition Soil to flowerpot bead, layers the soil of strain surrounding, finally waters permeable to complete plantation with have gentle hands;
7) put: putting after kind will be selected on ventilation, sun-drenched ground, in order to reduce moisture evaporation in basin, reducing the temperature of putting place, should covering by the vacant lot dry rice straw between basin, be so also beneficial to and prevent weed growth.
8) water: when watering, GPRS loses dry principle of not watering, and attentional manipulation moisture, excess moisture, can cause rotten.
9) apply fertilizer: adhere to that duty executes the thin principle executed, after plantation, once, fertilizer has peanut press pulp liquid manure, urea, potash fertilizer in fertilising every month.Way is: inside the surrounding of basin limit, plays the dark ditch of about 5 ~ 10cm with little spades, and fertilizer, in the central authorities of basin, applies in ditch, then returns soil by mound, then waters permeable.Fertilizing amount is determined according to plant size, tree vigo(u)r power.
10) pruning: at any time the lateral bud of pumping on branches and tendrils is extractd after plantation, only retain terminal bud, pinch when terminal bud grows to brandreth, impel and send side shoot on top, side shoot is tied up on brandreth with being evenly distributed, and side shoot is naturally drooped.
11) fixing branches and tendrils: in dragon fruit terminal bud upwards process of growth, often grow 20 ~ 30cm and be just fixed on iron pipe with rope.
12) artificial pollination: during blossom in evening, with a writing brush, is stained with pollen from the stamen flower pesticide of a flower, awards on the pistil stigma of another flower.
Claims (9)
1. a dragon fruit method for potted, is characterized in that: specifically comprise the following steps:
1) flowerpot of bore 40 ~ 60cm, base portion internal diameter 25 ~ 40cm, high 25 ~ 40cm is selected;
2) a diameter 5 ~ 6cm, long 100 ~ 150cm iron pipe is selected, make two circles with the iron bar of diameter 0.8 ~ 1cm, a diameter is 25 ~ 40cm, and another diameter is 40 ~ 60cm, finally with two iron bars, two circles are separately fixed at iron pipe two, form a brandreth;
3) by garden mould: fertilizer: the proportions of river sand=6:2:2 becomes Nutrition Soil;
4) cuttage seeding of high 30 ~ 40cm is selected;
5) tile of two panels interfolded on flowerpot bottom orifice pad, brandreth is placed in basin, the sand grains first putting one deck 3 ~ 4cm thick at the bottom of basin makes drainage blanket, then Ensure Liquid soil is to the position of half basin, compacting, nursery stock is under iron pipe 10cm kind, the oblique iron pipe of the back of nursery stock, is fixed on nursery stock on iron pipe with rope afterwards, 3cm place under continuation interpolation Nutrition Soil to flowerpot bead, layer the soil of strain surrounding with have gentle hands, finally water and permeablely complete plantation;
6) be placed in ventilation, sun-drenched place after plantation, then manage routinely.
2. dragon fruit method for potted according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described method for potted is that daily mean temperature carries out at 20 ~ 30 DEG C in annual March to October.
3. dragon fruit method for potted according to claim 1, is characterized in that: step 1) described in the preferred bore of flowerpot be the flowerpot of 50cm, base portion internal diameter 30cm, high 30cm.
4. dragon fruit method for potted according to claim 1, is characterized in that: step 1) the preferred biscuiting basin of described flowerpot.
5. dragon fruit method for potted according to claim 1, is characterized in that: step 1) described flowerpot circular.
6. dragon fruit method for potted according to claim 1, is characterized in that: step 2) described iron pipe preferably long 120cm iron pipe.
7. dragon fruit method for potted according to claim 1, is characterized in that: step 5) described brandreth small circle under, be placed in flowerpot, great circle is upper.
8. dragon fruit method for potted according to claim 1, is characterized in that: step 5) described brandreth small circle is identical or smaller with flowerpot base portion internal diameter.
9. dragon fruit method for potted according to claim 1, is characterized in that: step 5) the oblique iron pipe of the back of described nursery stock refers to that in dragon fruit three ribs, two the widest, that angle is maximum, color is slightly shallow faces are the back.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510207738.XA CN104782377A (en) | 2015-04-28 | 2015-04-28 | Dragon fruit potting method |
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| CN201510207738.XA CN104782377A (en) | 2015-04-28 | 2015-04-28 | Dragon fruit potting method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105850680A (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2016-08-17 | 陈念枢 | Pitaya cultivation method |
| CN111248036A (en) * | 2020-02-26 | 2020-06-09 | 福建省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Salt-isolated row-combining planting method for potted red-heart pitaya in coastal saline-alkali soil |
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| CN203723151U (en) * | 2014-01-24 | 2014-07-23 | 高渐飞 | Double-layer type dragon fruit support frame |
| CN203896879U (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2014-10-29 | 贵州省果树科学研究所 | Single-column type waste-tire cultivation frame for dragon fruits |
| CN104365217A (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-02-25 | 太仓市丰缘农场专业合作社 | Pitaya bonsai planting method |
| CN104412816A (en) * | 2013-09-08 | 2015-03-18 | 陈筱韩 | Planting method for dragon fruit bonsai |
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2015
- 2015-04-28 CN CN201510207738.XA patent/CN104782377A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104412816A (en) * | 2013-09-08 | 2015-03-18 | 陈筱韩 | Planting method for dragon fruit bonsai |
| CN203723151U (en) * | 2014-01-24 | 2014-07-23 | 高渐飞 | Double-layer type dragon fruit support frame |
| CN203896879U (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2014-10-29 | 贵州省果树科学研究所 | Single-column type waste-tire cultivation frame for dragon fruits |
| CN104365217A (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-02-25 | 太仓市丰缘农场专业合作社 | Pitaya bonsai planting method |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
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| 小猪嘎: "《盆栽火龙果》", 《中国花卉盆景》 * |
| 水果邦: "《盆栽火龙果架子》", 《HTTP://BBS.SHUIGUOBANG.COM/THREAD-219774-1-15.HTML》 * |
| 罗文扬等: "《火龙果及其盆栽技术》", 《安徽农学通报》 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105850680A (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2016-08-17 | 陈念枢 | Pitaya cultivation method |
| CN105850680B (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2019-03-15 | 陈念枢 | A kind of cultural method of dragon fruit |
| CN111248036A (en) * | 2020-02-26 | 2020-06-09 | 福建省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Salt-isolated row-combining planting method for potted red-heart pitaya in coastal saline-alkali soil |
| CN111248036B (en) * | 2020-02-26 | 2024-03-19 | 福建省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Salt-isolation and row-connection planting method for red-heart dragon fruit pot culture in coastal saline-alkali soil |
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Application publication date: 20150722 |