CN104782356A - Sunlight greenhouse cultivating method for pepper in autumn and winter - Google Patents
Sunlight greenhouse cultivating method for pepper in autumn and winter Download PDFInfo
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- CN104782356A CN104782356A CN201510158473.9A CN201510158473A CN104782356A CN 104782356 A CN104782356 A CN 104782356A CN 201510158473 A CN201510158473 A CN 201510158473A CN 104782356 A CN104782356 A CN 104782356A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The invention discloses a sunlight greenhouse cultivating method for pepper in autumn and winter and belongs to the field of agricultural planting. The sunlight greenhouse cultivating method for the pepper in autumn and winter comprises the steps of variety selection, strong seedling cultivation, soil preparation and fertilization, fielding planting and field management; the concrete content of the sunlight greenhouse cultivating method for the pepper in autumn and winter comprises the steps that 1, in the variety selection step, the varieties of han pepper no.1, jiangshu no.2 and jiangyan no.2 are selected to cultivate; 2, in the strong seedling cultivation step, the seeding time is from the late June to the middle of July, and the field planting is conducted from the end of July to the middle of August; when 2-3 true leaves occur, one-time seedling separation and soil planting are performed, an arched shed is built after the seedling separation and a sunshade net is covered, the periphery of the arched shed is rolled and an isolation net is used for enclosing the arched shed to prevent aphids from transmitting virus; 3, in the soil preparation and fertilization step, 5000-6000 kg of decomposed dung and 40 kg compound fertilizer are fertilized per mu, and base fertilizer combines with the soil preparation to be fertilized into soil. Through scientific greenhouse thermal insulation and field management, the yield and the quality of the greenhouse pepper are improved, and the enthusiasm of producers is greatly promoted.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural cultivation, especially a kind of greenhouse by solar heat capsicum Autumn cultivation method.
Background technology
Capsicum, being again chilly, hot pepper, spicy, peppery angle, long and thin hot pepper etc., is a kind of Solanaceae capsicum plants.Capsicum is 1 year or herbaceos perennial.Fruit usually conically or Long Circle, in green during prematurity, becomes cerise, yellow or purple after maturation, the most common with redness.The fruit of capsicum has pungent because pericarp contains capsaicine.In capsicum, ascorbic content occupies first in vegetables, and capsicum is a kind of irritable food that people like, capsicum not only can improve a poor appetite, and to dispel cold very large effect for warm stomach, has good effect for treatment indigestion.The capsicum goat's horn green pepper that especially southerner likes all has cultivation in Yangtze River in China In The Middle And Lower Reaches, in recent years along with the raising of booth isothermal chamber heat-insulating property, capsicum off-season cultivation area constantly rises, high-quality Hot Pepper Seedling demand is increased year by year, but yield of hot pepper and the quality of existing pepper planting method plantation are general just lower, especially people are generally to the lack of control experience after transplant planting and field planting, there is the phenomenon that slowly long, unslow seedling is slow in the Hot Pepper Seedling after field planting, directly affects enthusiasm for production and the income of peasant.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention of the present invention is: for above-mentioned Problems existing, provides a kind of greenhouse by solar heat Autumn cultivation method improving yield of hot pepper, quality
The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows: a kind of greenhouse by solar heat capsicum Autumn cultivation method, comprises step: Fruit variety, nurturing staff, site preparation and fertilization, field planting and field management; Particular content is as follows
1) Fruit variety: the capsicum variety of autumn culture requires to possess the conditions such as heat-resisting, viral diseases, high-quality.Generally be not suitable for autumn cultivating pimento, No. 2 kinds are ground in main cultivation sweat green pepper No. 1, Jiangshu No.2, the Huaihe River selected;
2) nurturing staff: rest in sowing time late June-mid-July, by the end of July-field planting mid-August; Adopt " four prevent " nursery, i.e. sun-proof, rainproof, diseases prevention, insect protected.When 2-3 sheet true leaf, once divide Miao Jinbo, take shed and covered with sunshade net after point seedling, shed surrounding is rolled and is placed isolation grenadine, in case aphis propagation is viral; Often need water during temperature height, and look seedling situation supplementary fertilizer.
3) site preparation and fertilization: execute decomposed dung 5000-6000kg, composite fertilizer 40kg for every mu, base manure executes people's soil in conjunction with whole;
4) field planting: seedling age 30 days, has during 5-6 sheet true leaf and gets final product field planting; First detain canopy before field planting, after preventing field planting, direct sunlight brings out virus disease; Every furrow kind two row during field planting, spacing in the rows 25-30cm; Because temperature during field planting is higher, at furrow face mulching straw, wheat straw or black mulch film after field planting, sunshade net is lowered the temperature.
Preferably, described field management is keep ground moistening after field planting, after entering people flowering stage, within every 15-20 days, combines to water and applies fertilizer, mu sealing fertilizer 15-20kg; Early flowering season due to temperature higher, easy fallen flowers, the drop-proof agent growth regulator spraying decoration of 2,4-D and the concentration 22% of working concentration 9%, promotes to bear fruit; Enter people's mid or late October, upper straw mat covering and heat insulating.
After upper straw mat, early stage day temperature is still higher, should note aeration-cooling.After mid or late November, outside air temperature is lower, ventilates general and carries out at noon.After entering people December, to be incubated, the time of leaking informaton is shorter.
In sum, owing to have employed technique scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: by booth thermal insulation and the field management of science, the yield and quality of Hot Pepper in Greenhouse is improved, greatly facilitates the enthusiasm of the producer.
Embodiment
All features disclosed in this specification, or the step in disclosed all methods or process, except mutually exclusive feature and/or step, all can combine by any way.
Arbitrary feature disclosed in this specification (comprising any accessory claim, summary), unless specifically stated otherwise, all can be replaced by other equivalences or the alternative features with similar object.That is, unless specifically stated otherwise, each feature is an example in a series of equivalence or similar characteristics.
Embodiment 1
A kind of greenhouse by solar heat capsicum Autumn cultivation method, comprises step: Fruit variety, nurturing staff, site preparation and fertilization, field planting and field management; Particular content is as follows
1) Fruit variety: select cultivation sweat green pepper No. 1;
2) nurturing staff: rest in sowing time late June-mid-July, by the end of July-field planting mid-August; When 2 true leaves, once divide Miao Jinbo, take shed and covered with sunshade net after point seedling, shed surrounding is rolled and is placed isolation grenadine, in case aphis propagation is viral.
3) site preparation and fertilization: execute decomposed dung 5000kg, composite fertilizer 40kg for every mu, base manure executes people's soil in conjunction with whole;
4) field planting: seedling age 30 days, has during 5 true leaves and gets final product field planting; First detain canopy before field planting, after preventing field planting, direct sunlight brings out virus disease; Every furrow kind two row during field planting, spacing in the rows 25cm; Because temperature during field planting is higher, at furrow face mulching straw, wheat straw or black mulch film after field planting, sunshade net is lowered the temperature.
Preferably, described field management is keep ground moistening after field planting, after entering people flowering stage, within every 15 days, combines to water and applies fertilizer, mu sealing fertilizer 15kg; Early flowering season due to temperature higher, easy fallen flowers, the drop-proof agent growth regulator spraying decoration of 2,4-D and the concentration 22% of working concentration 9%, promotes to bear fruit; Enter people's mid or late October, upper straw mat covering and heat insulating.
Embodiment 2
A kind of greenhouse by solar heat capsicum Autumn cultivation method, comprises step: Fruit variety, nurturing staff, site preparation and fertilization, field planting and field management; Particular content is as follows
1) Fruit variety: select cultivation Jiangshu No.2;
2) nurturing staff: rest in sowing time late June-mid-July, by the end of July-field planting mid-August; When 3 true leaves, once divide Miao Jinbo, take shed and covered with sunshade net after point seedling, shed surrounding is rolled and is placed isolation grenadine, in case aphis propagation is viral.
3) site preparation and fertilization: execute decomposed dung 6000kg, composite fertilizer 40kg for every mu, base manure executes people's soil in conjunction with whole;
4) field planting: seedling age 30 days, has during 6 true leaves and gets final product field planting; First detain canopy before field planting, after preventing field planting, direct sunlight brings out virus disease; Every furrow kind two row during field planting, spacing in the rows 30cm; Because temperature during field planting is higher, at furrow face mulching straw, wheat straw or black mulch film after field planting, sunshade net is lowered the temperature.
Preferably, described field management is keep ground moistening after field planting, after entering people flowering stage, within every 20 days, combines to water and applies fertilizer, mu sealing fertilizer 20kg; Early flowering season due to temperature higher, easy fallen flowers, the drop-proof agent growth regulator spraying decoration of 2,4-D and the concentration 22% of working concentration 9%, promotes to bear fruit; Enter people's mid or late October, upper straw mat covering and heat insulating.
Embodiment 3
A kind of greenhouse by solar heat capsicum Autumn cultivation method, comprises step: Fruit variety, nurturing staff, site preparation and fertilization, field planting and field management; Particular content is as follows
1) Fruit variety: select cultivation Huaihe River to grind No. 2 kinds;
2) nurturing staff: rest in sowing time late June-mid-July, by the end of July-field planting mid-August; When 2 true leaves, once divide Miao Jinbo, take shed and covered with sunshade net after point seedling, shed surrounding is rolled and is placed isolation grenadine, in case aphis propagation is viral.
3) site preparation and fertilization: execute decomposed dung 5500kg, composite fertilizer 40kg for every mu, base manure executes people's soil in conjunction with whole;
4) field planting: seedling age 30 days, has during 5 true leaves and gets final product field planting; First detain canopy before field planting, after preventing field planting, direct sunlight brings out virus disease; Every furrow kind two row during field planting, spacing in the rows 27cm; Because temperature during field planting is higher, at furrow face mulching straw, wheat straw or black mulch film after field planting, sunshade net is lowered the temperature.
Preferably, described field management is keep ground moistening after field planting, after entering people flowering stage, within every 18 days, combines to water and applies fertilizer, mu sealing fertilizer 18kg; Early flowering season due to temperature higher, easy fallen flowers, the drop-proof agent growth regulator spraying decoration of 2,4-D and the concentration 22% of working concentration 9%, promotes to bear fruit; Enter people's mid or late October, upper straw mat covering and heat insulating.
The present invention is not limited to aforesaid embodiment.The present invention expands to any new feature of disclosing in this manual or any combination newly, and the step of the arbitrary new method disclosed or process or any combination newly.
Claims (2)
1. a greenhouse by solar heat capsicum Autumn cultivation method, is characterized in that comprising step: Fruit variety, nurturing staff, site preparation and fertilization, field planting and field management; Particular content is as follows
1) Fruit variety: select cultivation sweat green pepper No. 1, Jiangshu No.2, Huaihe River to grind No. 2 kinds;
2) nurturing staff: rest in sowing time late June-mid-July, by the end of July-field planting mid-August; When 2-3 sheet true leaf, once divide Miao Jinbo, take shed and covered with sunshade net after point seedling, shed surrounding is rolled and is placed isolation grenadine, in case aphis propagation is viral;
3) site preparation and fertilization: execute decomposed dung 5000-6000kg, composite fertilizer 40kg for every mu, base manure executes people's soil in conjunction with whole;
4) field planting: seedling age 30 days, has during 5-6 sheet true leaf and gets final product field planting; First detain canopy before field planting, after preventing field planting, direct sunlight brings out virus disease; Every furrow kind two row during field planting, spacing in the rows 25-30cm; Because temperature during field planting is higher, at furrow face mulching straw, wheat straw or black mulch film after field planting, sunshade net is lowered the temperature.
2. greenhouse by solar heat capsicum Autumn cultivation method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that described field management is keep ground moistening after field planting, after entering people flowering stage, within every 15-20 days, combines to water and applies fertilizer, mu sealing fertilizer 15-20kg; Early flowering season due to temperature higher, easy fallen flowers, the drop-proof agent growth regulator spraying decoration of 2,4-D and the concentration 22% of working concentration 9%, promotes to bear fruit; Enter people's mid or late October, upper straw mat covering and heat insulating.
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| CN201510158473.9A CN104782356A (en) | 2015-04-03 | 2015-04-03 | Sunlight greenhouse cultivating method for pepper in autumn and winter |
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| CN201510158473.9A CN104782356A (en) | 2015-04-03 | 2015-04-03 | Sunlight greenhouse cultivating method for pepper in autumn and winter |
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| CN104782356A true CN104782356A (en) | 2015-07-22 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105379546A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-03-09 | 陈德生 | Early-spring pepper four-film-covered close planting efficient cultivation technology |
Citations (3)
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| KR20120139142A (en) * | 2011-06-17 | 2012-12-27 | 김관식 | Eco-friendly Pepper Cultivation Method |
| CN103385073A (en) * | 2013-05-17 | 2013-11-13 | 黄震 | Pepper overwintering cultivation method |
| CN103650858A (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2014-03-26 | 张家港市塘桥果艺园 | High-yield cultivation method of peppers in solar greenhouses |
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2015
- 2015-04-03 CN CN201510158473.9A patent/CN104782356A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20120139142A (en) * | 2011-06-17 | 2012-12-27 | 김관식 | Eco-friendly Pepper Cultivation Method |
| CN103385073A (en) * | 2013-05-17 | 2013-11-13 | 黄震 | Pepper overwintering cultivation method |
| CN103650858A (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2014-03-26 | 张家港市塘桥果艺园 | High-yield cultivation method of peppers in solar greenhouses |
Non-Patent Citations (6)
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| 佚名: "日光温室辣椒培育壮苗", 《食品商务网HTTP://WWW.21FOOD.CN/HTML/NEWS/24/1882792.HTM》 * |
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| 佚名: "秋延蔬菜栽培技术", 《中国蔬菜网WWW.VEGNET.COM.CN/TECH/DETAIL_21996.ASPX》 * |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105379546A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-03-09 | 陈德生 | Early-spring pepper four-film-covered close planting efficient cultivation technology |
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Application publication date: 20150722 |
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