CN104737767A - Ostrich fern artificial cultivation method - Google Patents
Ostrich fern artificial cultivation method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104737767A CN104737767A CN201510175237.8A CN201510175237A CN104737767A CN 104737767 A CN104737767 A CN 104737767A CN 201510175237 A CN201510175237 A CN 201510175237A CN 104737767 A CN104737767 A CN 104737767A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- soil
- planting
- hectare
- matteuccia strthiopteris
- green house
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of cultivation in agricultural production and particularly relates to an ostrich fern artificial cultivation method which aims at solving the problem that no method for artificially cultivating ostrich ferns is produced currently. The ostrich fern artificial cultivation method comprises step 1, spore collection; step 2, spore preservation; step 3, seedling cultivation; step 4, soil preparation; step 5, field planting; step 6, reasonable dense planting; step 7, raising; step 8, management; step 9, prevention and control on plant diseases and insect pests; step 10, timely harvesting. According to the ostrich fern artificial cultivation method, the uncultivated ostrich ferns are changed to be artificially cultivated in a systematic, complete and standardized mode, the quantitative and qualitative research is performed on every link, the description is performed on the spore collection, preservation, breeding, cultivation and raising, the prevention and control on the plant diseases and insect pests and the like, and accordingly the large-scale artificial cultivation can be performed on the ostrich ferns.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical field of cultivation in agricultural production, be specifically related to a kind of Matteuccia strthiopteris artificial cultivation method.
Background technology
Matteuccia strthiopteris (Matteuccia struthio pteris Todaro) belongs to ball Pteridiaceae (Onocleaceae) Matteuccia, originate in China northeast, North China, northwest and the ground such as Tibet, Yunnan, also there is distribution in Japan, Korea, North America and Europe, are a kind of temperate zone dispersed species.
Matteuccia strthiopteris trophophyll acrial part is withered autumn.Phyllopodium arranges in the shape of a spiral.Be close to rhizome, become storage organ.The old phyllopodium in foundation portion is gradually withered, but does not come off, and shape is like pine apple nanas.Rhizome is formed brown adventive root.Stretch out between phyllopodium, intensive curling.Pine apple nanas shape rhizome and adventive root are all in underground.
Matteuccia strthiopteris has medical value, root-like stock is used as medicine " rhizome of cyrtomium " containing compositions such as ponasterone A, ecdysterone, dish sterones, have clearing heat and detoxicating, effect of hemostasis, desinsection, can be used for the diseases such as anti-influenza, dysentery, cure haematemesiss, bleeding from five sense organs or subcutaneous tissue, have blood in stool, bloody flux, the disease such as uterine bleeding and prevention Japanese Type-B encephalitis, measles, treatment heat poison, sore, mumps etc., can also be used to expeling tapeworm, roundworm, hookworm and pinworm.
Matteuccia strthiopteris strain shape is comparatively large, up to more than 1m, gives out cucumber delicate fragrance, pleasant heart spleen, Bracing.Be suitable for greenery patches between subdistrict greening, park forest to plant.Green sprouting, vigorous, midsummer, leatherleaf was in great numbers, luxuriant grand, was excellent green material application.Also be the native country green material application with application prospect.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is the problem in order to solve the method not having artificial culture Matteuccia strthiopteris at present, and provide a kind of Matteuccia strthiopteris artificial cultivation method.
Matteuccia strthiopteris artificial cultivation method of the present invention carries out according to the following steps:
One, spore collection: in annual late September to next year early March gather, cut the collection of ripe Matteuccia strthiopteris sporophyll band handle with scissors during collection, then carry out air-dry process, then rub to making sporangium ftracture with hand, spore is separated the rear 0.05mm that crosses and sieves with sporangium, obtain Matteuccia strthiopteris spore;
Two, Conidia preservation: Matteuccia strthiopteris spore step one obtained puts into the paper bag of wide-mouth bottle or overcoat sealed plastic bag, preserves under not higher than the condition of room temperature, obtains waiting to sow spore;
Three, nursery: the mixed aqueous solution 1. adopting potassium permanganate to add formalin composition in late April carries out fumigation to green house, and booth covers the sunshade net that light transmittance is 20% ~ 40% outward, controlling temperature in green house is 22 ~ 30 DEG C; 2. in green house, do furrow along North and South direction, furrow are 10cm deeply, and furrow are wide is 120cm ~ 150cm, and furrow spacing is 40cm, covers nursery cloth in furrow; 3. will cross through the black soil of high-temperature sterilization as matrix after 0.05mm sieve, be filled in furrow, soil height is fair with original ground; 4. sow mid-May, first being watered by soil in furrow to soil moisture content is 30%, and what then step 2 obtained treats that sowing spore mixes with sand or soil, then the mixture of spore and sand is evenly sprinkling upon soil surface in furrow; 5. soil moisture content in Real-Time Monitoring green house, controlling soil moisture content in green house is 22% ~ 34%, when soil moisture content in green house lower than 22% time carry out spraying and keep the skin wet, when meeting rainwater weather, outer for green house rainwater being discharged simultaneously, to make in green house soil moisture content not higher than 34%; 6. Real-Time Monitoring to control green house humidity be 75%, opens wide green house when green house humidity is greater than 90% and sprays bactericide; 7. within after planting 45 days, spray water to Matteuccia strthiopteris seedling blade face with sprayer, injection flow rate does not form water droplet with blade face formation moisture film and is as the criterion; 8. dividing after seedling leaves quantity reaches 3 ~ 5 pieces for 7 the end of month plants in 54 hole seedling-cultivating trays, in seedling-cultivating tray, soil is the pig manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed being mixed with soil gross mass 20% ~ 25%, 1 ~ 2 strain seedling is implanted in every hole, soil moisture content to seedling-cultivating tray of watering after point planting is 25% ~ 30%, and then cladding thickness is that the soil of 1cm carries out moisturizing, seedling-cultivating tray is placed in warm indoor wintering, in order to field planting, controlling warm indoor temperature is 24 ~ 30 DEG C;
Four, wholely: select arable land, open forest land or woodland wasteland as field planting soil, whole ground process is: 1. plough: select deep, the soil property of soil layer fertile loose, physical features is smooth, fertilizer conservation water conservation and have the plot of irrigation conditions first to execute the Swine manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed, fertilizing amount is 1800kg/ hectare ~ 2200kg/ hectare, then machinery is carried out wholely, plough deeply 30cm ~ 40cm, harrow thin ridging, row spacing 65cm ~ 70cm, by ridge field planting; 2. open forest land: select crown density be 0.2 ~ 0.3 woods in open forest land, adopt artificial cave-shaped wholely, footpath, cave 30cm, weeding enriches farmyard manure after loosening the soil, and fertilizing amount is 1800kg/ hectare ~ 2200kg/ hectare; 3. woodland wasteland adopts small-sized machine and manually in conjunction with whole, wholely, weeding enriches farmyard manure after loosening the soil to strip, and fertilizing amount is 1800kg/ hectare ~ 2200kg/ hectare;
Five, field planting: the setting date of Matteuccia strthiopteris adopts following three kinds of forms: 1. the spring educates spring planting: when adopting the spring to educate spring planting, selects spring as setting date, when requiring that spring, soil moisture content was not less than 25%, has the arable land field planting of irrigation conditions; 2. the spring educates summer plantinge: when adopting the spring to educate summer plantinge, selects summer as setting date, selects arable land, open forest land or woodland wasteland as field planting soil; 3. the spring educates fall planting: when adopting the spring to educate fall planting, selects autumn as setting date, when autumn, soil moisture content was not less than 25%, and field planting in open forest land;
Six, rational close planting: the Matteuccia strthiopteris 1. for afforesting, in arable land field planting, dense planting spacing in the rows is 10cm ~ 35cm, and dense planting line-spacing is 65cm ~ 70cm, and dense planting density is 40,000 strains/hectare ~ 150,000 strains/hectare; 2. for the production of the Matteuccia strthiopteris of wild vegetables, in open forest land and the field planting of woodland wasteland, dense planting spacing in the rows is 35cm, and dense planting line-spacing is more than 70cm, and dense planting density is 10,000 strains/hectare ~ 40,000 strains/hectare;
Seven, foster: look into lack and fill a vacancy, ensure that seedling is complete, reserved filling a vacancy uses seedling, and pre-allowance is 5% ~ 10% of field planting quantity;
Eight, manage: 1. rationally intercropping, favourable sunshade: at the field planting initial stage, plant annual high bar crops between the Matteuccia strthiopteris for arable land field planting; 2. drought is filled with flood row, is controlled moisture: Artificial Control soil water content, drought fills with flood row, soil moisture control content is 22% ~ 34%, Matteuccia strthiopteris for the production of wild vegetables is sprouted annual spring and starts to grow rear irrigation once, irrigation makes soil moisture content reach 25% ~ 30%, irrigate once before autumn is freeze-up, irrigate and make soil moisture content reach 25% ~ 30%; 3. intertill and clean tillage: artificial weeding is little except early removing;
Nine, the extermination of disease and insect pest: 1. prevent and treat downy mildew per hectare and spray 72.2% and generally make every effort to overcome aqua 800 times of liquid or 64% Sandofan wetting powder, 500 times of liquid; 2. prevent and treat virus disease per hectare and spray 1.5% ZhiBingLing(SIC) emulsion, 1000 times of liquid, 5% octicin solution aqua, 300 times of liquid or 20% viral A wetting powder, 500 times of liquid; 3. prevent and treat the sick worm per hectare of mite class and spray Chongmanke missible oil 1500 times of liquid;
Ten, timely collecting: 1. for the Matteuccia strthiopteris for afforesting, field planting went out garden after 2 years, and going out the garden time is spring or summer; 2. for the Matteuccia strthiopteris for the production of wild vegetables, field planting gathered young stem and leaf spring after 5 years, and acquisition time is May first arrival mid-May, Matteuccia strthiopteris length of blade reach 10cm ~ 13cm and fist volume does not stretch time gather, gather one batch every year.
Advantage of the present invention is as follows:
The present invention is a kind of system, complete, specification Matteuccia strthiopteris changes tame technical method into by wild.Quantitative and qualitative exploration has been carried out to links, from spore collection, keeping, breed, cultivate, foster, the extermination of disease and insect pest etc. all carries out describing and illustrates, according to this invention, can carry out large-scale artificial cultivation Matteuccia strthiopteris.
Embodiment
Embodiment one: present embodiment Matteuccia strthiopteris artificial cultivation method carry out according to the following steps:
One, spore collection: in annual late September to next year early March gather, cut the collection of ripe Matteuccia strthiopteris sporophyll band handle with scissors during collection, then carry out air-dry process, then rub to making sporangium ftracture with hand, spore is separated the rear 0.05mm that crosses and sieves with sporangium, obtain Matteuccia strthiopteris spore;
Two, Conidia preservation: Matteuccia strthiopteris spore step one obtained puts into the paper bag of wide-mouth bottle or overcoat sealed plastic bag, preserves under not higher than the condition of room temperature, obtains waiting to sow spore;
Three, nursery: the mixed aqueous solution 1. adopting potassium permanganate to add formalin composition in late April carries out fumigation to green house, and booth covers the sunshade net that light transmittance is 20% ~ 40% outward, controlling temperature in green house is 22 ~ 30 DEG C; 2. in green house, do furrow along North and South direction, furrow are 10cm deeply, and furrow are wide is 120cm ~ 150cm, and furrow spacing is 40cm, covers nursery cloth in furrow; 3. will cross through the black soil of high-temperature sterilization as matrix after 0.05mm sieve, be filled in furrow, soil height is fair with original ground; 4. sow mid-May, first being watered by soil in furrow to soil moisture content is 30%, and what then step 2 obtained treats that sowing spore mixes with sand or soil, then the mixture of spore and sand is evenly sprinkling upon soil surface in furrow; 5. soil moisture content in Real-Time Monitoring green house, controlling soil moisture content in green house is 22% ~ 34%, when soil moisture content in green house lower than 22% time carry out spraying and keep the skin wet, when meeting rainwater weather, outer for green house rainwater being discharged simultaneously, to make in green house soil moisture content not higher than 34%; 6. Real-Time Monitoring to control green house humidity be 75%, opens wide green house when green house humidity is greater than 90% and sprays bactericide; 7. within after planting 45 days, spray water to Matteuccia strthiopteris seedling blade face with sprayer, injection flow rate does not form water droplet with blade face formation moisture film and is as the criterion; 8. dividing after seedling leaves quantity reaches 3 ~ 5 pieces for 7 the end of month plants in 54 hole seedling-cultivating trays, in seedling-cultivating tray, soil is the pig manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed being mixed with soil gross mass 20% ~ 25%, 1 ~ 2 strain seedling is implanted in every hole, soil moisture content to seedling-cultivating tray of watering after point planting is 25% ~ 30%, and then cladding thickness is that the soil of 1cm carries out moisturizing, seedling-cultivating tray is placed in warm indoor wintering, in order to field planting, controlling warm indoor temperature is 24 ~ 30 DEG C;
Four, wholely: select arable land, open forest land or woodland wasteland as field planting soil, whole ground process is: 1. plough: select deep, the soil property of soil layer fertile loose, physical features is smooth, fertilizer conservation water conservation and have the plot of irrigation conditions first to execute the Swine manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed, fertilizing amount is 1800kg/ hectare ~ 2200kg/ hectare, then machinery is carried out wholely, plough deeply 30cm ~ 40cm, harrow thin ridging, row spacing 65cm ~ 70cm, by ridge field planting; 2. open forest land: select crown density be 0.2 ~ 0.3 woods in open forest land, adopt artificial cave-shaped wholely, footpath, cave 30cm, weeding enriches farmyard manure after loosening the soil, and fertilizing amount is 1800kg/ hectare ~ 2200kg/ hectare; 3. woodland wasteland adopts small-sized machine and manually in conjunction with whole, wholely, weeding enriches farmyard manure after loosening the soil to strip, and fertilizing amount is 1800kg/ hectare ~ 2200kg/ hectare;
Five, field planting: the setting date of Matteuccia strthiopteris adopts following three kinds of forms: 1. the spring educates spring planting: when adopting the spring to educate spring planting, selects spring as setting date, when requiring that spring, soil moisture content was not less than 25%, has the arable land field planting of irrigation conditions; 2. the spring educates summer plantinge: when adopting the spring to educate summer plantinge, selects summer as setting date, selects arable land, open forest land or woodland wasteland as field planting soil; 3. the spring educates fall planting: when adopting the spring to educate fall planting, selects autumn as setting date, when autumn, soil moisture content was not less than 25%, and field planting in open forest land;
Six, rational close planting: the Matteuccia strthiopteris 1. for afforesting, in arable land field planting, dense planting spacing in the rows is 10cm ~ 35cm, and dense planting line-spacing is 65cm ~ 70cm, and dense planting density is 40,000 strains/hectare ~ 150,000 strains/hectare; 2. for the production of the Matteuccia strthiopteris of wild vegetables, in open forest land and the field planting of woodland wasteland, dense planting spacing in the rows is 35cm, and dense planting line-spacing is more than 70cm, and dense planting density is 10,000 strains/hectare ~ 40,000 strains/hectare;
Seven, foster: look into lack and fill a vacancy, ensure that seedling is complete, reserved filling a vacancy uses seedling, and pre-allowance is 5% ~ 10% of field planting quantity;
Eight, manage: 1. rationally intercropping, favourable sunshade: at the field planting initial stage, plant annual high bar crops between the Matteuccia strthiopteris for arable land field planting; 2. drought is filled with flood row, is controlled moisture: Artificial Control soil water content, drought fills with flood row, soil moisture control content is 22% ~ 34%, Matteuccia strthiopteris for the production of wild vegetables is sprouted annual spring and starts to grow rear irrigation once, irrigation makes soil moisture content reach 25% ~ 30%, irrigate once before autumn is freeze-up, irrigate and make soil moisture content reach 25% ~ 30%; 3. intertill and clean tillage: artificial weeding is little except early removing;
Nine, the extermination of disease and insect pest: 1. prevent and treat downy mildew per hectare and spray 72.2% and generally make every effort to overcome aqua 800 times of liquid or 64% Sandofan wetting powder, 500 times of liquid; 2. prevent and treat virus disease per hectare and spray 1.5% ZhiBingLing(SIC) emulsion, 1000 times of liquid, 5% octicin solution aqua, 300 times of liquid or 20% viral A wetting powder, 500 times of liquid; 3. prevent and treat the sick worm per hectare of mite class and spray Chongmanke missible oil 1500 times of liquid;
Ten, timely collecting: 1. for the Matteuccia strthiopteris for afforesting, field planting went out garden after 2 years, and going out the garden time is spring or summer; 2. for the Matteuccia strthiopteris for the production of wild vegetables, field planting gathered young stem and leaf spring after 5 years, and acquisition time is May first arrival mid-May, Matteuccia strthiopteris length of blade reach 10cm ~ 13cm and fist volume does not stretch time gather, gather one batch every year.
Present embodiment step 3 6. in can produce mould when green house humidity is greater than 90%, therefore now open wide green house spray bactericide.
Downy mildew per hectare of preventing and treating described in present embodiment step 9 sprays 72.2% and generally makes every effort to overcome aqua 800 times of liquid in the general consumption of making every effort to overcome of per hectare 300kg water 72.2% for 0.375kg/ hectare;
Downy mildew per hectare of preventing and treating described in present embodiment step 9 sprays 64% Sandofan wetting powder, 500 times of liquid in the consumption of per hectare 300kg water 64% Sandofan for 0.6kg/ hectare;
Virus disease per hectare of preventing and treating described in present embodiment step 9 sprays 1.5% ZhiBingLing(SIC) emulsion, 1000 times of liquid in the consumption of per hectare 300kg water 1.5% ZhiBingLing(SIC) for 0.3kg/ hectare;
Virus disease per hectare of preventing and treating described in present embodiment step 9 sprays 5% octicin solution aqua, 300 times of liquid in the consumption of per hectare 300kg water 5% octicin solution for 1kg/ hectare;
Virus disease per hectare of preventing and treating described in present embodiment step 9 sprays 20% viral A wetting powder, 500 times of liquid in the consumption of the viral A of per hectare 300kg water 20% for 0.6kg/ hectare;
The sick worm per hectare of control mite class described in present embodiment step 9 sprays Chongmanke missible oil 1500 times of liquid in the consumption of per hectare 300kg water Chongmanke for 0.2kg/ hectare.
Present embodiment is a kind of system, complete, specification Matteuccia strthiopteris changes tame technical method into by wild.Quantitative and qualitative exploration has been carried out to links, from spore collection, keeping, breed, cultivate, foster, the extermination of disease and insect pest etc. all carries out describing and illustrates, according to this invention, can carry out large-scale artificial cultivation Matteuccia strthiopteris.
Embodiment two: present embodiment and embodiment one unlike: the air-dry processing procedure described in step one is: put into refrigerator freezing 2 ~ 3 weeks, take out ventilation dry in the shade or be placed in separate ventilation place of sulfuric acid paper bag holding chamber, through 2 ~ 3 months, dislocation indoor put 1 ~ 2 day in ambient temperatare, complete air-dry process.Other steps and parameter identical with embodiment one.
Embodiment three: present embodiment and embodiment one or two unlike: described in step 2 higher than the condition of room temperature be not: to refrigerate under room temperature, 0 ~ 5 DEG C of condition or freezing under-15 ~ 0 DEG C of condition.Other steps and parameter identical with embodiment one or two.
Embodiment four: one of present embodiment and embodiment one to three unlike: step 3 1. described in potassium permanganate and formalin composition mixed aqueous solution in the consumption of formalin be 30mL/m
3, in the mixed aqueous solution of described potassium permanganate and formalin composition, the consumption of potassium permanganate is 15g/m
3, in the mixed aqueous solution of described potassium permanganate and formalin composition, the consumption of water is 15mL/m
3.Other steps and parameter identical with one of embodiment one to three.
Embodiment five: one of present embodiment and embodiment one to four unlike: step 3 1. in stifling time booth airtight, in stifling latter 12 hours, people can not stop in booth.Other steps and parameter identical with one of embodiment one to four.
Embodiment six: one of present embodiment and embodiment one to five unlike: step 3 1. in booth cover the sunshade net that light transmittance is 30% outward.Other steps and parameter identical with one of embodiment one to five.
Embodiment seven: one of present embodiment and embodiment one to six unlike: step 6 1. in dense planting density be 140,000 strains/hectare ~ 150,000 strains/hectare.Other steps and parameter identical with one of embodiment one to six.
Embodiment eight: one of present embodiment and embodiment one to seven unlike: step 6 2. in dense planting density be 2.8 ten thousand strains/hectare ~ 40,000 strains/hectare.Other steps and parameter identical with one of embodiment one to seven.
Embodiment nine: one of present embodiment and embodiment one to eight unlike: step 8 1. described in annual high bar crops be corn or Chinese sorghum.Other steps and parameter identical with one of embodiment one to eight.
Embodiment ten: one of present embodiment and embodiment one to nine unlike: step 8 2. described in freeze-up be that annual 10 the end of month are to mid-November.Other steps and parameter identical with one of embodiment one to nine.
Verify by following test effect of the present invention:
Implement method of the present invention in Bin County of Harbin City, concrete test is as follows:
The Matteuccia strthiopteris artificial cultivation method of test one, this test carries out according to the following steps:
One, spore collection: on September 30th, 2010 extremely
2011on March 10, in gathers, and cuts the collection of ripe Matteuccia strthiopteris sporophyll band handle, then carry out air-dry process, then rub to making sporangium ftracture with hand during collection with scissors, and spore is separated the rear 0.05mm that crosses and sieves with sporangium, obtain Matteuccia strthiopteris spore;
Two, Conidia preservation: Matteuccia strthiopteris spore step one obtained puts into the paper bag of wide-mouth bottle or overcoat sealed plastic bag, preserves under not higher than the condition of room temperature, obtains waiting to sow spore;
Three, nursery: the mixed aqueous solution 1. adopting potassium permanganate to add formalin composition on April 20th, 2011 carries out fumigation to green house, and booth covers the sunshade net that light transmittance is 30% outward, controlling temperature in green house is 30 DEG C; 2. in green house, do furrow along North and South direction, furrow are 10cm deeply, and furrow are wide is 120cm, and furrow spacing is 40cm, covers nursery cloth in furrow; 3. will cross through the black soil of high-temperature sterilization as matrix after 0.05mm sieve, be filled in furrow, soil height is fair with original ground; 4. sow on May 10th, 2011, first being watered by soil in furrow to soil moisture content is 30%, and what then step 2 obtained treats that sowing spore mixes with sand or soil, then the mixture of spore and sand is evenly sprinkling upon soil surface in furrow; 5. soil moisture content in Real-Time Monitoring green house, controlling soil moisture content in green house is 30%, when soil moisture content in green house lower than 22% time carry out spraying and keep the skin wet, when meeting rainwater weather, outer for green house rainwater being discharged simultaneously, to make in green house soil moisture content not higher than 34%; 6. Real-Time Monitoring to control green house humidity be 75%, opens wide green house when green house humidity is greater than 90% and sprays bactericide; 7. within after planting 45 days, spray water to Matteuccia strthiopteris seedling blade face with sprayer, injection flow rate does not form water droplet with blade face formation moisture film and is as the criterion; 8. dividing after seedling leaves quantity reaches 4 pieces on July 10th, 2011 plants in 54 hole seedling-cultivating trays, in seedling-cultivating tray, soil is be mixed with the pig manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed accounting for soil gross mass 30%, 2 strain seedling are implanted in every hole, soil moisture content to seedling-cultivating tray of watering after point planting is 30%, and then cladding thickness is that the soil of 1cm carries out moisturizing, seedling-cultivating tray is placed in warm indoor wintering, in order to field planting, controlling warm indoor temperature is 24 ~ 30 DEG C;
Four, wholely: select to plough as field planting soil, whole ground process is: select deep, the soil property of soil layer fertile loose, physical features is smooth, fertilizer conservation water conservation and have the plot of irrigation conditions first to execute the Swine manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed, fertilizing amount is 2000kg/ hectare, then machinery is carried out wholely, plough deeply 18cm, harrow thin ridging, row spacing 70cm, by ridge field planting;
Five, field planting: the selection spring of the setting date of Matteuccia strthiopteris educates summer plantinge: May 5 2012 summer, as setting date, has the arable land field planting of irrigation conditions;
Six, rational close planting: for the Matteuccia strthiopteris of afforesting, in arable land field planting, dense planting spacing in the rows is 10cm, and dense planting line-spacing is 70cm, and dense planting density is 140,000 strains/hectare;
Seven, foster: look into lack and fill a vacancy, ensure that seedling is complete, reserved filling a vacancy uses seedling, and pre-allowance is 10% of field planting quantity;
Eight, manage: 1. rationally intercropping, favourable sunshade: at the field planting initial stage, plant annual high bar crops between the Matteuccia strthiopteris for arable land field planting; 2. drought is filled with flood row, is controlled moisture: Artificial Control soil water content, and drought fills with flood row, and soil moisture control content is 30%; 3. intertill and clean tillage: artificial weeding is little except early removing;
Nine, the extermination of disease and insect pest: 1. prevent and treat downy mildew and spray 72.2% and generally make every effort to overcome aqua 800 times of liquid or 64% Sandofan wetting powder, 500 times of liquid; 2. prevent and treat virus disease and spray 1.5% ZhiBingLing(SIC) emulsion, 1000 times of liquid, 5% octicin solution aqua, 300 times of liquid or 20% viral A wetting powder, 500 times of liquid; 3. prevent and treat the sick worm of mite class and spray Chongmanke missible oil 1500 times of liquid;
Ten, timely collecting: for the Matteuccia strthiopteris for afforesting, field planting 2 years afterwards namely in May, 2015 ~ May goes out garden;
Air-dry processing procedure described in step one is: put into refrigerator freezing 3 weeks, takes out ventilation and dries in the shade or be placed in separate ventilation place of sulfuric acid paper bag holding chamber, and through 3 months, dislocation indoor put 2 days in ambient temperatare, complete air-dry process;
Described in step 2 higher than the condition of room temperature be not: refrigerate under 1 DEG C of condition;
Step 3 1. described in potassium permanganate and formalin composition mixed aqueous solution in the consumption of formalin be 30mL/m
3, in the mixed aqueous solution of described potassium permanganate and formalin composition, the consumption of potassium permanganate is 15g/m
3, in the mixed aqueous solution of described potassium permanganate and formalin composition, the consumption of water is 15mL/m
3;
Step 3 1. middle booth covers the sunshade net that light transmittance is 30% outward;
Step 3 6. in can produce mould when green house humidity is greater than 90%, therefore now open wide green house spray bactericide;
Step 8 1. described in annual high bar crops be corn;
Step 8 2. described in freeze-up be that annual 10 the end of month are to mid-November.
The Matteuccia strthiopteris artificial cultivation method of test two, this test carries out according to the following steps:
One, spore collection: gather on March 10,30 days to 2007 September in 2006, the collection of ripe Matteuccia strthiopteris sporophyll band handle is cut with scissors during collection, then air-dry process is carried out, rub to making sporangium ftracture with hand again, spore is separated the rear 0.05mm that crosses and sieves with sporangium, obtain Matteuccia strthiopteris spore;
Two, Conidia preservation: Matteuccia strthiopteris spore step one obtained puts into the paper bag of wide-mouth bottle or overcoat sealed plastic bag, preserves under not higher than the condition of room temperature, obtains waiting to sow spore;
Three, nursery: the mixed aqueous solution 1. adopting potassium permanganate to add formalin composition before 10 days April in 2007 carries out fumigation to green house, and booth covers the sunshade net that light transmittance is 30% outward, controlling temperature in green house is 30 DEG C; 2. in green house, do furrow along North and South direction, furrow are 10cm deeply, and furrow are wide is 120cm, and furrow spacing is 40cm, covers nursery cloth in furrow; 3. will cross through the black soil of high-temperature sterilization as matrix after 0.05mm sieve, be filled in furrow, soil height is fair with original ground; 4. sow on May 10th, 2007, first being watered by soil in furrow to soil moisture content is 30%, and what then step 2 obtained treats that sowing spore mixes with sand or soil, then the mixture of spore and sand is evenly sprinkling upon soil surface in furrow; 5. soil moisture content in Real-Time Monitoring green house, controlling soil moisture content in green house is 30%, when soil moisture content in green house lower than 22% time carry out spraying and keep the skin wet, when meeting rainwater weather, outer for green house rainwater being discharged simultaneously, to make in green house soil moisture content not higher than 34%; 6. Real-Time Monitoring to control green house humidity be 75%, opens wide green house when green house humidity is greater than 90% and sprays bactericide; 7. within after planting 45 days, spray water to Matteuccia strthiopteris seedling blade face with sprayer, injection flow rate does not form water droplet with blade face formation moisture film and is as the criterion; 8. dividing after seedling leaves quantity reaches 4 pieces on July 10th, 2007 plants in 54 hole seedling-cultivating trays, in seedling-cultivating tray, soil is be mixed with the pig manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed accounting for soil gross mass 30%, 2 strain seedling are implanted in every hole, soil moisture content to seedling-cultivating tray of watering after point planting is 30%, and then cladding thickness is that the soil of 1cm carries out moisturizing, seedling-cultivating tray is placed in warm indoor wintering, in order to field planting, controlling warm indoor temperature is 24 ~ 30 DEG C;
Four, wholely: select open forest land as field planting soil, whole ground process is: selection crown density being open forest land in the woods of 30%, adopt artificial cave-shaped wholely, footpath, cave 30cm, weeding enriches farmyard manure after loosening the soil, and fertilizing amount is 2000kg/ hectare;
Five, field planting: the selection spring of the setting date of Matteuccia strthiopteris educates fall planting: when autumn, soil moisture content was not less than 25%, can select September 10 15 days ~ 2007 August of 2007 autumn as setting date, in open forest land field planting;
Six, rational close planting: for the production of the Matteuccia strthiopteris of wild vegetables, in open forest land field planting, dense planting spacing in the rows is 35cm, and dense planting line-spacing is 70cm ~ 100cm, 2.8 ten thousand strains/hectare;
Seven, foster: look into lack and fill a vacancy, ensure that seedling is complete, reserved filling a vacancy uses seedling, and pre-allowance is 10% of field planting quantity;
Eight, manage: 1. rationally intercropping, favourable sunshade: at the field planting initial stage, plant annual high bar crops between the Matteuccia strthiopteris for arable land field planting; 2. drought is filled with flood row, is controlled moisture: Artificial Control soil water content, drought fills with flood row, soil moisture control content is 30%, irrigate once after Matteuccia strthiopteris for the production of wild vegetables is sprouted annual spring, soil moisture content is made to reach 25%, irrigate once before autumn is freeze-up, make soil moisture content reach 25%; 3. intertill and clean tillage: artificial weeding is little except early removing;
Nine, the extermination of disease and insect pest: 1. prevent and treat downy mildew and spray 72.2% and generally make every effort to overcome aqua 800 times of liquid or 64% Sandofan wetting powder, 500 times of liquid; 2. prevent and treat virus disease and spray 1.5% ZhiBingLing(SIC) emulsion, 1000 times of liquid, 5% octicin solution aqua, 300 times of liquid or 20% viral A wetting powder, 500 times of liquid; 3. prevent and treat the sick worm of mite class and spray Chongmanke missible oil 1500 times of liquid;
Ten, timely collecting: for the Matteuccia strthiopteris for the production of wild vegetables, field planting gathered young stem and leaf in mid-May, 2013 after 5 years, acquisition time be May 10 to May 20, Matteuccia strthiopteris length of blade reaches 10cm ~ 13cm and fist volume is gathered when not stretching, and gathers one batch every year;
Air-dry processing procedure described in step one is: put into refrigerator freezing 3 weeks, takes out ventilation and dries in the shade or be placed in separate ventilation place of sulfuric acid paper bag holding chamber, and through 3 months, dislocation indoor put 2 days in ambient temperatare, complete air-dry process;
Described in step 2 higher than the condition of room temperature be not: refrigerate under 1 DEG C of condition;
Step 3 1. described in potassium permanganate and formalin composition mixed aqueous solution in the consumption of formalin be 30mL/m
3, in the mixed aqueous solution of described potassium permanganate and formalin composition, the consumption of potassium permanganate is 15g/m
3, in the mixed aqueous solution of described potassium permanganate and formalin composition, the consumption of water is 15mL/m
3;
Step 3 1. in stifling time booth airtight, in stifling latter 12 hours, people can not stop in booth;
Step 3 1. middle booth covers the sunshade net that light transmittance is 30% outward;
Step 3 6. in can produce mould when green house humidity is greater than 90%, therefore now open wide green house spray bactericide;
Step 8 1. described in annual high bar crops be corn;
Step 8 2. described in freeze-up be that annual 10 the end of month are to mid-November.
Contain 6.8 grams, protein in the every 100 grams of fresh and tender leaves of the Matteuccia strthiopteris of this test after testing, 0.2 gram, fat, vitamin e1 .6 milligram, calcium 44.2 milligrams, and selenium and other trace elements, and tender leaf delicate fragrance is good to eat.
The Matteuccia strthiopteris artificial cultivation method of test three, this test carries out according to the following steps:
One, spore collection: gather on March 10,30 days to 2008 September in 2007, the collection of ripe Matteuccia strthiopteris sporophyll band handle is cut with scissors during collection, then air-dry process is carried out, rub to making sporangium ftracture with hand again, spore is separated the rear 0.05mm that crosses and sieves with sporangium, obtain Matteuccia strthiopteris spore;
Two, Conidia preservation: Matteuccia strthiopteris spore step one obtained puts into the paper bag of wide-mouth bottle or overcoat sealed plastic bag, preserves under not higher than the condition of room temperature, obtains waiting to sow spore;
Three, nursery: the mixed aqueous solution 1. adopting potassium permanganate to add formalin composition before 10 days April in 2008 carries out fumigation to green house, and booth covers the sunshade net that light transmittance is 30% outward, controlling temperature in green house is 30 DEG C; 2. in green house, do furrow along North and South direction, furrow are 10cm deeply, and furrow are wide is 120cm, and furrow spacing is 40cm, covers nursery cloth in furrow; 3. will cross through the black soil of high-temperature sterilization as matrix after 0.05mm sieve, be filled in furrow, soil height is fair with original ground; 4. sow on May 10th, 2008, first being watered by soil in furrow to soil moisture content is 30%, and what then step 2 obtained treats that sowing spore mixes with sand or soil, then the mixture of spore and sand is evenly sprinkling upon soil surface in furrow; 5. soil moisture content in Real-Time Monitoring green house, controlling soil moisture content in green house is 30%, when soil moisture content in green house lower than 22% time carry out spraying and keep the skin wet, when meeting rainwater weather, outer for green house rainwater being discharged simultaneously, to make in green house soil moisture content not higher than 34%; 6. Real-Time Monitoring to control green house humidity be 75%, opens wide green house when green house humidity is greater than 90% and sprays bactericide; 7. within after planting 45 days, spray water to Matteuccia strthiopteris seedling blade face with sprayer, injection flow rate does not form water droplet with blade face formation moisture film and is as the criterion; 8. dividing after seedling leaves quantity reaches 4 pieces on July 10th, 2008 plants in 54 hole seedling-cultivating trays, in seedling-cultivating tray, soil is be mixed with the pig manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed accounting for soil gross mass 30,2 strain seedling are implanted in every hole, soil moisture content to seedling-cultivating tray of watering after point planting is 30, and then cladding thickness is that the soil of 1cm carries out moisturizing, seedling-cultivating tray is placed in warm indoor wintering, in order to field planting, controlling warm indoor temperature is 24 ~ 30 DEG C;
Four, wholely: select woodland wasteland as field planting soil, whole ground process is: woodland wasteland employing small-sized machine and manually in conjunction with whole, wholely, weeding enriches farmyard manure after loosening the soil to strip, and fertilizing amount is 2000kg/ hectare;
Five, field planting: the selection spring of the setting date of Matteuccia strthiopteris educates fall planting: when autumn, soil moisture content was not less than 25%, can select August 10 2008 autumn as setting date, in the field planting of woodland wasteland;
Six, rational close planting: for the production of the Matteuccia strthiopteris of wild vegetables, in the field planting of woodland wasteland, dense planting spacing in the rows is 35cm, and dense planting line-spacing is 70cm ~ 100cm, 40,000 strains/hectare;
Seven, foster: look into lack and fill a vacancy, ensure that seedling is complete, reserved filling a vacancy uses seedling, and pre-allowance is 10% of field planting quantity;
Eight, manage: 1. rationally intercropping, favourable sunshade: at the field planting initial stage, plant annual high bar crops between the Matteuccia strthiopteris for arable land field planting; 2. drought is filled with flood row, is controlled moisture: Artificial Control soil water content, drought fills with flood row, soil moisture control content reaches 30%, irrigate once after Matteuccia strthiopteris for the production of wild vegetables is sprouted annual spring, soil moisture content is made to reach 25%, irrigate once before autumn is freeze-up, make soil moisture content reach 25%; 3. intertill and clean tillage: artificial weeding is little except early removing;
Nine, the extermination of disease and insect pest: 1. prevent and treat downy mildew and spray 72.2% and generally make every effort to overcome aqua 800 times of liquid or 64% Sandofan wetting powder, 500 times of liquid; 2. prevent and treat virus disease and spray 1.5% ZhiBingLing(SIC) emulsion, 1000 times of liquid, 5% octicin solution aqua, 300 times of liquid or 20% viral A wetting powder, 500 times of liquid; 3. prevent and treat the sick worm of mite class and spray Chongmanke missible oil 1500 times of liquid;
Ten, timely collecting: for the Matteuccia strthiopteris for the production of wild vegetables, field planting gathered young stem and leaf in mid-May, 2014 after 5 years, acquisition time be May 10 to May 20, Matteuccia strthiopteris length of blade reaches 10cm ~ 13cm and fist volume is gathered when not stretching, and gathers one batch every year;
Air-dry processing procedure described in step one is: put into refrigerator freezing 3 weeks, takes out ventilation and dries in the shade or be placed in separate ventilation place of sulfuric acid paper bag holding chamber, and through 3 months, dislocation indoor put 2 days in ambient temperatare, complete air-dry process;
Described in step 2 higher than the condition of room temperature be not: refrigerate under 1 DEG C of condition;
Step 3 1. described in potassium permanganate and formalin composition mixed aqueous solution in the consumption of formalin be 30mL/m
3, in the mixed aqueous solution of described potassium permanganate and formalin composition, the consumption of potassium permanganate is 15g/m
3, in the mixed aqueous solution of described potassium permanganate and formalin composition, the consumption of water is 15mL/m
3;
Step 3 1. in stifling time booth airtight, in stifling latter 12 hours, people can not stop in booth;
Step 3 1. middle booth covers the sunshade net that light transmittance is 30% outward;
Step 3 6. in can produce mould when green house humidity is greater than 90%, therefore now open wide green house spray bactericide;
Step 8 1. described in annual high bar crops be corn;
Step 8 2. described in freeze-up be that annual 10 the end of month are to mid-November.
Contain 6.6 grams, protein in the every 100 grams of fresh and tender leaves of the Matteuccia strthiopteris of this test after testing, 0.2 gram, fat, vitamin e1 .5 milligram, calcium 43.6 milligrams, and selenium and other trace elements, and tender leaf delicate fragrance is good to eat.
Claims (10)
1. Matteuccia strthiopteris artificial cultivation method, is characterized in that the method is carried out according to the following steps:
One, spore collection: in annual late September to next year early March gather, cut the collection of ripe Matteuccia strthiopteris sporophyll band handle with scissors during collection, then carry out air-dry process, then rub to making sporangium ftracture with hand, spore is separated the rear 0.05mm that crosses and sieves with sporangium, obtain Matteuccia strthiopteris spore;
Two, Conidia preservation: Matteuccia strthiopteris spore step one obtained puts into the paper bag of wide-mouth bottle or overcoat sealed plastic bag, preserves under not higher than the condition of room temperature, obtains waiting to sow spore;
Three, nursery: the mixed aqueous solution 1. adopting potassium permanganate to add formalin composition in late April carries out fumigation to green house, and booth covers the sunshade net that light transmittance is 20% ~ 40% outward, controlling temperature in green house is 22 ~ 30 DEG C; 2. in green house, do furrow along North and South direction, furrow are 10cm deeply, and furrow are wide is 120cm ~ 150cm, and furrow spacing is 40cm, covers nursery cloth in furrow; 3. will cross through the black soil of high-temperature sterilization as matrix after 0.05mm sieve, be filled in furrow, soil height is fair with original ground; 4. sow mid-May, first being watered by soil in furrow to soil moisture content is 30%, and what then step 2 obtained treats that sowing spore mixes with sand or soil, then the mixture of spore and sand is evenly sprinkling upon soil surface in furrow; 5. soil moisture content in Real-Time Monitoring green house, controlling soil moisture content in green house is 22% ~ 34%, when soil moisture content in green house lower than 22% time carry out spraying and keep the skin wet, when meeting rainwater weather, outer for green house rainwater being discharged simultaneously, to make in green house soil moisture content not higher than 34%; 6. Real-Time Monitoring to control green house humidity be 75%, opens wide green house when green house humidity is greater than 90% and sprays bactericide; 7. within after planting 45 days, spray water to Matteuccia strthiopteris seedling blade face with sprayer, injection flow rate does not form water droplet with blade face formation moisture film and is as the criterion; 8. dividing after seedling leaves quantity reaches 3 ~ 5 pieces for 7 the end of month plants in 54 hole seedling-cultivating trays, in seedling-cultivating tray, soil is the pig manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed being mixed with soil gross mass 20% ~ 25%, 1 ~ 2 strain seedling is implanted in every hole, soil moisture content to seedling-cultivating tray of watering after point planting is 25% ~ 30%, and then cladding thickness is that the soil of 1cm carries out moisturizing, seedling-cultivating tray is placed in warm indoor wintering, in order to field planting, controlling warm indoor temperature is 24 ~ 30 DEG C;
Four, wholely: select arable land, open forest land or woodland wasteland as field planting soil, whole ground process is: 1. plough: select deep, the soil property of soil layer fertile loose, physical features is smooth, fertilizer conservation water conservation and have the plot of irrigation conditions first to execute the Swine manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed, fertilizing amount is 1800kg/ hectare ~ 2200kg/ hectare, then machinery is carried out wholely, plough deeply 30cm ~ 40cm, harrow thin ridging, row spacing 65cm ~ 70cm, by ridge field planting; 2. open forest land: select crown density be 0.2 ~ 0.3 woods in open forest land, adopt artificial cave-shaped wholely, footpath, cave 30cm, weeding enriches farmyard manure after loosening the soil, and fertilizing amount is 1800kg/ hectare ~ 2200kg/ hectare; 3. woodland wasteland adopts small-sized machine and manually in conjunction with whole, wholely, weeding enriches farmyard manure after loosening the soil to strip, and fertilizing amount is 1800kg/ hectare ~ 2200kg/ hectare;
Five, field planting: the setting date of Matteuccia strthiopteris adopts following three kinds of forms: 1. the spring educates spring planting: when adopting the spring to educate spring planting, selects spring as setting date, when requiring that spring, soil moisture content was not less than 25%, has the arable land field planting of irrigation conditions; 2. the spring educates summer plantinge: when adopting the spring to educate summer plantinge, selects summer as setting date, selects arable land, open forest land or woodland wasteland as field planting soil; 3. the spring educates fall planting: when adopting the spring to educate fall planting, selects autumn as setting date, when autumn, soil moisture content was not less than 25%, and field planting in open forest land;
Six, rational close planting: the Matteuccia strthiopteris 1. for afforesting, in arable land field planting, dense planting spacing in the rows is 10cm ~ 35cm, and dense planting line-spacing is 65cm ~ 70cm, and dense planting density is 40,000 strains/hectare ~ 150,000 strains/hectare; 2. for the production of the Matteuccia strthiopteris of wild vegetables, in open forest land and the field planting of woodland wasteland, dense planting spacing in the rows is 35cm, and dense planting line-spacing is more than 70cm, and dense planting density is 10,000 strains/hectare ~ 40,000 strains/hectare;
Seven, foster: look into lack and fill a vacancy, ensure that seedling is complete, reserved filling a vacancy uses seedling, and pre-allowance is 5% ~ 10% of field planting quantity;
Eight, manage: 1. rationally intercropping, favourable sunshade: at the field planting initial stage, plant annual high bar crops between the Matteuccia strthiopteris for arable land field planting; 2. drought is filled with flood row, is controlled moisture: Artificial Control soil water content, drought fills with flood row, soil moisture control content is 22% ~ 34%, Matteuccia strthiopteris for the production of wild vegetables is sprouted annual spring and starts to grow rear irrigation once, irrigation makes soil moisture content reach 25% ~ 30%, irrigate once before autumn is freeze-up, irrigate and make soil moisture content reach 25% ~ 30%; 3. intertill and clean tillage: artificial weeding is little except early removing;
Nine, the extermination of disease and insect pest: 1. prevent and treat downy mildew per hectare and spray 72.2% and generally make every effort to overcome aqua 800 times of liquid or 64% Sandofan wetting powder, 500 times of liquid; 2. prevent and treat virus disease per hectare and spray 1.5% ZhiBingLing(SIC) emulsion, 1000 times of liquid, 5% octicin solution aqua, 300 times of liquid or 20% viral A wetting powder, 500 times of liquid; 3. prevent and treat the sick worm per hectare of mite class and spray Chongmanke missible oil 1500 times of liquid;
Ten, timely collecting: 1. for the Matteuccia strthiopteris for afforesting, field planting went out garden after 2 years, and going out the garden time is spring or summer; 2. for the Matteuccia strthiopteris for the production of wild vegetables, field planting gathered young stem and leaf spring after 5 years, and acquisition time is May first arrival mid-May, Matteuccia strthiopteris length of blade reach 10cm ~ 13cm and fist volume does not stretch time gather, gather one batch every year.
2. Matteuccia strthiopteris artificial cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the air-dry processing procedure described in step one is: put into refrigerator freezing 2 ~ 3 weeks, take out ventilation dry in the shade or be placed in separate ventilation place of sulfuric acid paper bag holding chamber, through 2 ~ 3 months, dislocation indoor put 1 ~ 2 day in ambient temperatare, complete air-dry process.
3. Matteuccia strthiopteris artificial cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described in step 2 higher than the condition of room temperature be not: freezing under refrigeration or-15 ~ 0 DEG C of condition under room temperature, 0 ~ 5 DEG C of condition.
4. Matteuccia strthiopteris artificial cultivation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that the consumption of formalin in the mixed aqueous solution of the potassium permanganate described in step 3 1. and formalin composition is 30mL/m
3, in the mixed aqueous solution of described potassium permanganate and formalin composition, the consumption of potassium permanganate is 15g/m
3, in the mixed aqueous solution of described potassium permanganate and formalin composition, the consumption of water is 15mL/m
3.
5. Matteuccia strthiopteris artificial cultivation method according to claim 1, when it is characterized in that fumigating during step 3 1., booth is airtight, and in stifling latter 12 hours, people can not stop in booth.
6. Matteuccia strthiopteris artificial cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that step 3 1. in booth cover the sunshade net that light transmittance is 30% outward.
7. Matteuccia strthiopteris artificial cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that step 6 1. in dense planting density be 140,000 strains/hectare ~ 150,000 strains/hectare.
8. Matteuccia strthiopteris artificial cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that step 6 2. in dense planting density be 2.8 ten thousand strains/hectare ~ 40,000 strains/hectare.
9. Matteuccia strthiopteris artificial cultivation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that the annual high bar crops described in step 8 are 1. corn or Chinese sorghum.
10. Matteuccia strthiopteris artificial cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described in step 8 2. freeze-up for annual 10 the end of month to mid-November.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510175237.8A CN104737767B (en) | 2015-04-14 | 2015-04-14 | Ostrich fern artificial cultivation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510175237.8A CN104737767B (en) | 2015-04-14 | 2015-04-14 | Ostrich fern artificial cultivation method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104737767A true CN104737767A (en) | 2015-07-01 |
| CN104737767B CN104737767B (en) | 2017-01-18 |
Family
ID=53578492
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510175237.8A Expired - Fee Related CN104737767B (en) | 2015-04-14 | 2015-04-14 | Ostrich fern artificial cultivation method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104737767B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105248101A (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2016-01-20 | 湖北长友现代农业股份有限公司 | Field cultivation method of spore second stage seedlings of southern osmunda japonica |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1491531A (en) * | 2003-07-10 | 2004-04-28 | 王德礼 | Method for cultivating mountain edible wild herb and device for storaging and transporting the same |
| CN1613288A (en) * | 2003-11-03 | 2005-05-11 | 林江 | Culture of wild barcken |
| CN101485281A (en) * | 2008-01-14 | 2009-07-22 | 杨青艳 | Soilless culture method for edible wild herb |
| JP2009183173A (en) * | 2008-02-04 | 2009-08-20 | Sakae Bussan:Kk | Method for producing ostrich fern powder |
| CN104446817A (en) * | 2014-12-16 | 2015-03-25 | 东北农业大学 | Special fertilizer for herbal wild vegetable seedling and use method of fertilizer |
-
2015
- 2015-04-14 CN CN201510175237.8A patent/CN104737767B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1491531A (en) * | 2003-07-10 | 2004-04-28 | 王德礼 | Method for cultivating mountain edible wild herb and device for storaging and transporting the same |
| CN1613288A (en) * | 2003-11-03 | 2005-05-11 | 林江 | Culture of wild barcken |
| CN101485281A (en) * | 2008-01-14 | 2009-07-22 | 杨青艳 | Soilless culture method for edible wild herb |
| JP2009183173A (en) * | 2008-02-04 | 2009-08-20 | Sakae Bussan:Kk | Method for producing ostrich fern powder |
| CN104446817A (en) * | 2014-12-16 | 2015-03-25 | 东北农业大学 | Special fertilizer for herbal wild vegetable seedling and use method of fertilizer |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 王丹等: "绿色山野菜_荚果蕨栽培技术研究", 《农民致富之友》 * |
| 秦桂珍等: "荚果蕨栽培技术规程", 《中国林副特产》 * |
| 靳来素等: "辽东山区荚果蕨人工栽培技术", 《中国林副特产》 * |
| 高德武等: "荚果蕨人工繁育技术研究", 《中国农学通报》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105248101A (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2016-01-20 | 湖北长友现代农业股份有限公司 | Field cultivation method of spore second stage seedlings of southern osmunda japonica |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104737767B (en) | 2017-01-18 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102742433B (en) | Method for cultivating pollution-free cucumbers | |
| CN103918536B (en) | The implantation methods of dendrobium candidum | |
| CN102246645B (en) | High-yield culture technology for southern potatoes planted in autumn | |
| CN103960036B (en) | A kind of sylvan life natural cultivation method of magnificent Paris polyphylla | |
| CN102511333B (en) | Root-limiting direct-sowing tobacco seedling tray and root-limiting direct-sowing tobacco seedling raising method | |
| CN104904540B (en) | A kind of stem of noble dendrobium association tea | |
| CN104855231A (en) | Gingko planting method | |
| CN104322257A (en) | Method for normatively planting dendrobium officinale in simple greenhouse | |
| CN103329727A (en) | Cultivation method of radix sophorae tonkinensis | |
| CN105393742A (en) | Open field ginger large-area seed propagation cultivation method | |
| CN105941065A (en) | Soft-seed pomegranate greenhouse planting method | |
| CN102823412A (en) | Anoectochilus roburghii pollution-free planting method | |
| CN105594411A (en) | Pollution-free high-yield cultivation method for Chinese onions | |
| CN105594426A (en) | Method for planting polygonatum cyrtonema | |
| CN103814751B (en) | A kind of cultivation method improving Glycyrrhiza Seeds ripening rate and output | |
| CN104025835A (en) | Clean and efficient culture technology for strawberry and water spinach crop rotation | |
| CN105284376A (en) | High-yield cultivation method for sponge gourd | |
| CN107580843A (en) | A kind of cultural method of the early film of spring sowing potato maize straw three covering | |
| CN107258455A (en) | A kind of method of the complex peach sylvan life ecologic planting red sage root | |
| CN105325211A (en) | Method for preparing high-quality late-autumn pineapple bonsai | |
| CN109644805A (en) | A kind of method of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae root segment plantation | |
| CN109005730A (en) | A kind of Prunus Mongolica seeds low-temperature stratification Pregermination and seedling breeding method | |
| CN105248121A (en) | Cultivation method of autumn and winter towel gourds | |
| CN105265139A (en) | Chaenomeles speciosa cultivation method | |
| CN100388876C (en) | Five-finger fig root standarded and industrilized seed breeding planting method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170118 Termination date: 20180414 |