CN104705543A - 牛甘果果酱的加工方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种牛甘果果酱的加工方法,其特征在于采用牛甘果为主要原料,将牛甘果进行挑选、清洗、打浆、酶处理、加糖、浓缩、罐装、灭菌、贮藏等步骤加工而成。采用本发明生产出来的牛甘果果酱,通过果胶酶处理,可以使牛甘果分解更多的营养物质,提高了牛甘果的营养价值,果酱酸甜适口、粘稠适度,具有润肺化痰,增进食欲,生津止渴,降低血压等功效。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种果酱的加工方法,尤其是涉及一种牛甘果果酱的加工方法。
背景技术
牛甘果,又叫余甘果、油甘果,因吃起来“先苦后甜”得名。牛甘果含有丰富的维生素、碳水化合物、有机酸、蛋白质、生物碱、磷、钙、铁、钾等营养成分,具有润肺化痰,生津止渴,降低血压,增进食欲,可治喉炎和乙肝炎的功效,而且牛甘果能明显治疗和预防胃癌,对乙肝、高血脂、高血压、高血 糖等均有较好的疗效。李时珍在《本草纲目》中称牛甘果“九胺轻身,延年长生”。具有减肥、抗衰老的作用。现有的牛甘果被加工成营养粉、茶、饮料、酒等食品或饮品,但以牛甘果为主要原料,加工成的果酱调味品,市场上未见相关产品。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题是以牛甘果为原料,采用原料打浆、酶处理、加糖、浓缩、罐装、灭菌等步骤加工生产,充分保留了原料中的营养物质,提供一种清肺刺咽、补益肝肾、化瘟止噘、生津解毒的牛甘果果酱的加工方法,提高了牛甘果利用率。
本发明解决其技术问题所采取的技术方案是:
一种牛甘果果酱的加工方法,按如下步骤进行:
A、原料预处理:挑选成熟、无病虫害的牛甘果,清洗后切块处理,便于打浆;
B、打浆:将切块后的牛甘果进行打浆处理,制成牛甘果果浆;
C、酶处理:向牛甘果果浆中加入0.4-0.5%的果胶酶,混合均匀,温度控制为40-45℃,时间为4-6小时,通过果胶酶的酶解,使牛甘果析出更多的营养物质;
D、加糖:向酶处理后的混合果浆中加入10-12%果糖,果糖作为甜味剂,使果酱味道可口;
E、浓缩:将加入果糖后的果浆搅拌均匀后,放入夹层浓缩锅中,蒸汽加热浓缩20min,加入加糖后果浆重量0.1-0.2%的黄原胶,继续浓缩20min,加入加糖后果浆重量0.02-0.03%的山梨酸钾,再浓缩4-6min出锅装罐,蒸汽浓缩,降低了浓缩时间;
F、罐装:浆液温度下降至80-85℃时罐装,罐装后立即密封;
G、灭菌:将装罐后的果酱罐放入杀菌箱内,用140-150℃的蒸汽杀菌15-20min,然后逐渐冷却,低温储藏。
有益效果:采用本发明生产出来的牛甘果果酱,通过果胶酶处理,可以使牛甘果分解更多的营养物质,提高了牛甘果的营养价值,果酱酸甜适口、粘稠适度,具有润肺化痰,增进食欲,生津止渴,降低血压等功效。
具体实施方式
实施例1:一种牛甘果果酱的加工方法,按如下步骤进行:
A、原料预处理:挑选成熟、无病虫害的牛甘果,清洗后切块处理,便于打浆;
B、打浆:将切块后的牛甘果进行打浆处理,制成牛甘果果浆;
C、酶处理:向10kg的牛甘果果浆中加入40g的果胶酶,混合均匀,温度控制为40℃,时间为6小时,通过果胶酶的酶解,使牛甘果析出更多的营养物质;
D、加糖:向酶处理后的混合果浆中加入1kg的果糖,果糖作为甜味剂,使果酱味道可口;
E、浓缩:将加入果糖后的果浆搅拌均匀后,取10kg放入夹层浓缩锅中,蒸汽加热浓缩20min,加入10g的黄原胶,继续浓缩20min,加入2g的山梨酸钾,再浓缩4min出锅装罐,蒸汽浓缩,降低了浓缩时间;
F、罐装:浆液温度下降至80℃时罐装,罐装后立即密封;
G、灭菌:将装罐后的果酱罐放入杀菌箱内,用140℃的蒸汽杀菌20min,然后逐渐冷却,低温储藏。
实施例2:一种牛甘果果酱的加工方法,按如下步骤进行:
A、原料预处理:挑选成熟、无病虫害的牛甘果、沙梨,清洗后切块处理,便于打浆;
B、打浆:取7kg牛甘果块与3kg的沙梨块混合,进行打浆处理,制成牛甘果果浆;
C、酶处理:向10kg的牛甘果果浆中加入45g的果胶酶,混合均匀,温度控制为42℃,时间为5小时,通过果胶酶的酶解,使牛甘果析出更多的营养物质;
D、加糖:向酶处理后的混合果浆中加入1.1kg的果葡糖浆,果葡糖浆作为甜味剂,使果酱味道可口、回味悠长;
E、浓缩:将加入果糖后的果浆搅拌均匀后,取10kg放入夹层浓缩锅中,蒸汽加热浓缩20min,加入15g的黄原胶,继续浓缩20min,加入2.5g的山梨酸钾,再浓缩5min出锅装罐,蒸汽浓缩,降低了浓缩时间;
F、罐装:浆液温度下降至83℃时罐装,罐装后立即密封;
G、灭菌:将装罐后的果酱罐放入杀菌箱内,用145℃的蒸汽杀菌18min,然后逐渐冷却,低温储藏。
实施例3:一种牛甘果果酱的加工方法,按如下步骤进行:
A、原料预处理:挑选成熟、无病虫害的牛甘果、树莓,清洗后切块处理,便于打浆;
B、打浆:取8kg牛甘果块与2kg的树莓混合,进行打浆处理,制成牛甘果果浆;
C、酶处理:向10kg的牛甘果果浆中加入50g的果胶酶,混合均匀,温度控制为45℃,时间为4小时,通过果胶酶的酶解,使牛甘果析出更多的营养物质;
D、加糖:向酶处理后的混合果浆中加入1.2kg的饴糖,饴糖作为甜味剂,使果酱酸甜可口;
E、浓缩:将加入果糖后的果浆搅拌均匀后,取10kg放入夹层浓缩锅中,蒸汽加热浓缩20min,加入20g的黄原胶,继续浓缩20min,加入3g的山梨酸钾,再浓缩6min出锅装罐,蒸汽浓缩,降低了浓缩时间;
F、罐装:浆液温度下降至85℃时罐装,罐装后立即密封;
G、灭菌:将装罐后的果酱罐放入杀菌箱内,用150℃的蒸汽杀菌15min,然后逐渐冷却,低温储藏。
本发明未涉及部分均与现有技术相同或可采用现有技术加以实现。
Claims (1)
1. 一种牛甘果果酱的加工方法,其特征在于,采用以下步骤:
A、原料预处理:挑选成熟、无病虫害的牛甘果,清洗后切块处理;
B、打浆:将切块后的牛甘果进行打浆处理,制成牛甘果果浆;
C、酶处理:向牛甘果果浆中加入0.4-0.5%的果胶酶,混合均匀,温度控制为40-45℃,时间为4-6小时;
D、加糖:向酶处理后的混合果浆中加入10-12%果糖;
E、浓缩:将加入果糖后的果浆搅拌均匀后,放入夹层浓缩锅中,蒸汽加热浓缩20min,加入加糖后果浆重量0.1-0.2%的黄原胶,继续浓缩20min,加入加糖后果浆重量0.02-0.03%的山梨酸钾,再浓缩4-6min出锅装罐;
F、罐装:浆液温度下降至80-85℃时罐装,罐装后立即密封;
G、灭菌:将装罐后的果酱罐放入杀菌箱内,用140-150℃的蒸汽杀菌15-20min,然后逐渐冷却,低温储藏。
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN106036673A (zh) * | 2016-06-09 | 2016-10-26 | 张俊辉 | 人参果楮实果酱的加工方法 |
CN107156743A (zh) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-09-15 | 安徽智联管理咨询有限公司 | 一种越橘果酱的制作方法 |
CN107319454A (zh) * | 2017-07-17 | 2017-11-07 | 周兆平 | 一种锦灯笼山楂果酱的加工方法 |
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WO2001030178A1 (en) * | 1999-10-27 | 2001-05-03 | Valtion Teknillinen Tutkimuskeskus | Process for preparing jam |
CN103250935A (zh) * | 2013-04-16 | 2013-08-21 | 蚌埠市金旺食品有限公司 | 一种仙人掌草莓紫米果酱及其制备方法 |
CN103284033A (zh) * | 2013-06-15 | 2013-09-11 | 刘永 | 一种桑椹黑莓果酱的加工方法 |
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WO2001030178A1 (en) * | 1999-10-27 | 2001-05-03 | Valtion Teknillinen Tutkimuskeskus | Process for preparing jam |
CN103250935A (zh) * | 2013-04-16 | 2013-08-21 | 蚌埠市金旺食品有限公司 | 一种仙人掌草莓紫米果酱及其制备方法 |
CN103284033A (zh) * | 2013-06-15 | 2013-09-11 | 刘永 | 一种桑椹黑莓果酱的加工方法 |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN106036673A (zh) * | 2016-06-09 | 2016-10-26 | 张俊辉 | 人参果楮实果酱的加工方法 |
CN107156743A (zh) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-09-15 | 安徽智联管理咨询有限公司 | 一种越橘果酱的制作方法 |
CN107319454A (zh) * | 2017-07-17 | 2017-11-07 | 周兆平 | 一种锦灯笼山楂果酱的加工方法 |
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