CN104686451A - Breeding method for Allomyrina dichotoma - Google Patents
Breeding method for Allomyrina dichotoma Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104686451A CN104686451A CN201310640306.9A CN201310640306A CN104686451A CN 104686451 A CN104686451 A CN 104686451A CN 201310640306 A CN201310640306 A CN 201310640306A CN 104686451 A CN104686451 A CN 104686451A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- breeding
- raising
- allomyrina dichotoma
- soil
- queen
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title abstract description 17
- 241000445365 Trypoxylus dichotomus Species 0.000 title abstract 13
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 241000792844 Xylotrupes Species 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 12
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 12
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000382353 Pupa Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000017448 oviposition Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000015110 jellies Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008274 jelly Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000282994 Cervidae Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001237160 Kallima inachus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009400 out breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000254173 Coleoptera Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000819999 Nymphes Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000005059 dormancy Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001418 larval effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000254062 Scarabaeidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a breeding method for Allomyrina dichotoma. The breeding method of the invention is divided into six stages: breeding of breeding Allomyrina dichotoma; breeding of mother Allomyrina dichotoma in a spawning period; incubating of Allomyrina dichotoma eggs; breeding of Allomyrina dichotoma larvae; breeding of Allomyrina dichotoma in a pupal period and breeding of adult Allomyrina dichotoma. The breeding method for the Allomyrina dichotoma uses a wooden box with holes for breeding, guarantees humidity by spraying water in different stages, adjusts diet amount and sugar intake according to different stages of the Allomyrina dichotoma, changes breeding environments at any time to match with different breeding stages and simulates the survival environment of Allomyrina dichotoma in the wild. The breeding method for the Allomyrina dichotoma has simple operation and low cost; reproductive efficiency is improved by using different breeding methods at different stages; and the Allomyrina dichotoma bred by using the method of the invention can be used as an ornamental pet and can also be used as medicine, so broad market prospects are obtained.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of biology culture field, particularly the raising method of a kind of xylotrupes dichotomus.
Background technology
Xylotrupes dichotomus is a kind of uncommon large-scale beetle, belongs to Insecta-coleoptera-rhinoceros Scarabaeidae beetle.Have that a magnificence is strong, only angle of top bifurcated and famous xylotrupes dichotomus.Xylotrupes dichotomus, except can viewing and admiring, also can enter medication disease, has certain antitumaous effect.Its shell can the variable color because ambient humidity is different, is a kind of new material.Xylotrupes dichotomus is the strong man in beetle family, and it is easy to raising and survives, also not too fastidious to food source, and be the little pet of sight of popular raising in recent years, in economy of resources, it also has very high medical value and the bionic researching value of ecology,
Xylotrupes dichotomus is wild insects, and the data of artificial feeding is less, and do not occur xylotrupes dichotomus's cultural method of system at present, therefore the cultural method of xylotrupes dichotomus has very large market prospects.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides the raising method of a kind of xylotrupes dichotomus, simulation wild environment arranges feeding environment, improves survival rate and the reproductive efficiency of xylotrupes dichotomus.
For reaching above object, the present invention by the following technical solutions:
Raising method of the present invention is divided into six stages: plant the raising of worm, the raising in queen egg-laying period, the hatching of ovum, the raising of larva, pupa time raise, the raising of adult.
In the raising stage of of the present invention kind of worm, need select sizeable wooden case and hole on wooden case, ratio is the wooden case that two pairs of adults select 5 ~ 6 liters, puts into the humus soil, dead leaf etc. of about 8 ~ 10 centimeters.Male and female xylotrupes dichotomus is put into wherein, the jelly of feeding special configuration, within about 3 days, change once, also can feeding fruit.Humus soil surface sprayer water spray keeps humidity, and rearing-box is put in the cool, and temperature controls at 25 DEG C.
In the stage in queen egg-laying period of the present invention, case of laying eggs needs the container of more than about 15 ~ 20 centimeters, and container is large a bit better, and it can be allowed fully to lay eggs.The female worm of mating put into humus soil is housed lay eggs in case, the food of a large amount of high sugar content of feeding before queen lays eggs.
The incubation period of ovum of the present invention, keeps certain humidity in rearing-box, the new-laid ovum of xylotrupes dichotomus is grown from around absorbing after moisture content expand into nearly ball, and larva can hatch out about about 10 days, within after death about 2 weeks, digs out worm's ovum queen.
In the raising stage of larva of the present invention, carry out breeding grub with the case of laying eggs of queen, tightly do ground by the black earth of 10 ~ 15 centimeters or thin deer natural pond soil pressure bottom chest, put the humus soil of 20 ~ 25 centimeters above again.Need soil removal and replacement when the surface of soil starts to occur ight soil, take out faecal pellet, add new humus soil.
Pupa time of the present invention raises the stage, and adopt the plastic cylinder of a reducing to build artificial nymph room, top is shunk, and for keeping humidity, in about about more than 20 days of pupa time, adult just can sprout wings out.
In the raising stage of adult of the present invention, just the xylotrupes dichotomus adult sprouted wings out needs the dormancy phase through about 25 days, is taken out and puts into small container respectively, insert the toilet paper got wet, keep suitable humidity.Spend the xylotrupes dichotomus of dormancy phase, start fruit or the jelly of feeding height sugar, approximately feed just can carry out mating in rear ten days, starts again the breeding of a new round.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
The present invention is simple to operate, and cost is low.By the different breeding method of different phase, control the temperature in each stage, humidity, feeding amount well and improve the survival rate of xylotrupes dichotomus, and improve reproductive efficiency.Namely the xylotrupes dichotomus that the present invention raises can be used as and views and admires pet, also can be used as medicine, and has wide market prospects.
Embodiment
Raising method of the present invention is divided into six stages:
First stage: the raising of planting worm
Select sizeable wooden case and hole on wooden case, the two pairs of adults select the wooden case of 5 ~ 6 liters.In the rearing-box of adult, put into the humus soil, dead leaf etc. of about 8 ~ 10 centimeters.Male and female xylotrupes dichotomus is put into wherein, the jelly of feeding special configuration, within about 3 days, change once, also can feeding fruit.Humus soil surface sprayer water spray keeps humidity, and rearing-box is put in the cool, and temperature controls at 25 DEG C, puts into some short and small branches or bark climbs use for xylotrupes dichotomus grabs in case, after mating in 3-5 days, queen just can be allowed to have laid eggs.
Second stage: the raising in queen egg-laying period
Case of laying eggs needs the container of more than about 15 ~ 20 centimeters, and container is large a bit better, and it can be allowed fully to lay eggs.The female worm of mating put into humus soil is housed lay eggs in case, about about 1 ~ 2 week, allow them naturally lay eggs, laying eggs is generally carry out at night, so chest will be placed on evening, dark place, and quietly local.Need the food eating a large amount of high sugar content before queen lays eggs, a female worm can produce 20 ~ 40 pieces of ovum.
Phase III: the hatching of ovum
The new-laid ovum of xylotrupes dichotomus is grain of rice shape, needs could grow from around absorbing after moisture content expand into nearly ball, and expansion process about needs 5 ~ 6 day time; Just can hatch through about 5 ~ 6 days after expansion, now the height of temperature directly affects the length of hatching required time, preferably about 25 DEG C again.Larva can hatch out about about 10 days, within after death about 2 weeks, dug out worm's ovum queen.
Fourth stage: the raising of larva
Carry out breeding grub with the case of laying eggs of queen, tightly do ground, put the humus soil of 20 ~ 25 centimeters above again bottom chest by the black earth of 10 ~ 15 centimeters or thin deer natural pond soil pressure, larva is later many can pupate at intersection.The food of these native larvas, then carries out sterilizing work.
Larval phase, reaches 10 months, and the living environment of larval phase and nutrition intake are related to the body size of adult in the future.Whether the larva in whole age can have two yellow ovaries by belly is used resolution male and female.Larva can be divided into three length of times, a length of time approximately take 15 ~ 20 days, two length of times take 20 ~ 30 days, three length of times are greatly about 8 ~ 9 months.Need soil removal and replacement when the surface of soil starts to occur ight soil, take out faecal pellet, add new humus soil.
Five-stage: pupa time raises
Adopt the plastic cylinder of a reducing to build artificial nymph room, top is shunk, and for keeping humidity, in about about more than 20 days of pupa time, adult just can sprout wings out.
Claims (9)
1. an xylotrupes dichotomus's raising method, is characterized in that: raising method of the present invention is divided into six stages: plant the raising of worm, the raising in queen egg-laying period, the hatching of ovum, the raising of larva, pupa time raise, the raising of adult.
2. the raising stage of according to claim a kind of worm, it is characterized in that: need select sizeable wooden case and hole on wooden case, ratio is the wooden case that two pairs of adults select 5 ~ 6 liters, puts into the humus soil, dead leaf etc. of about 8 ~ 10 centimeters.
3. male and female xylotrupes dichotomus is put into wherein, the jelly of feeding special configuration, within about 3 days, change once, also can feeding fruit.
4. humus soil surface sprayer water spray keeps humidity, and rearing-box is put in the cool, and temperature controls at 25 DEG C.
5. in the stage in queen egg-laying period according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: case of laying eggs needs the container of more than about 15 ~ 20 centimeters, container is large a bit better, and it can be allowed fully to lay eggs.
6. the female worm of mating put into humus soil is housed lay eggs in case, the food of a large amount of high sugar content of feeding before queen lays eggs.
7. the incubation period of ovum according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in rearing-box, keep certain humidity, the new-laid ovum of xylotrupes dichotomus is grown from around absorbing after moisture content expand into nearly ball, and larva can hatch out about about 10 days, within after death about 2 weeks, digs out worm's ovum queen.
8. in the raising stage of larva according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: carry out breeding grub with the case of laying eggs of queen, tightly do ground by the black earth of 10 ~ 15 centimeters or thin deer natural pond soil pressure bottom chest, put the humus soil of 20 ~ 25 centimeters above again.
9. need soil removal and replacement when the surface of soil starts to occur ight soil, take out faecal pellet, add new humus soil.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310640306.9A CN104686451A (en) | 2013-12-04 | 2013-12-04 | Breeding method for Allomyrina dichotoma |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310640306.9A CN104686451A (en) | 2013-12-04 | 2013-12-04 | Breeding method for Allomyrina dichotoma |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104686451A true CN104686451A (en) | 2015-06-10 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310640306.9A Pending CN104686451A (en) | 2013-12-04 | 2013-12-04 | Breeding method for Allomyrina dichotoma |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104686451A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110278922A (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2019-09-27 | 贵州大学 | Allomyrina dichotoma artificial diet technique |
| CN112931412A (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2021-06-11 | 福州虫林野趣文化创意有限公司 | Ornamental beetle breeding method |
-
2013
- 2013-12-04 CN CN201310640306.9A patent/CN104686451A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110278922A (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2019-09-27 | 贵州大学 | Allomyrina dichotoma artificial diet technique |
| CN112931412A (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2021-06-11 | 福州虫林野趣文化创意有限公司 | Ornamental beetle breeding method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20150610 |