CN104671994A - Oyster mushroom culture medium - Google Patents
Oyster mushroom culture medium Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104671994A CN104671994A CN201510049604.XA CN201510049604A CN104671994A CN 104671994 A CN104671994 A CN 104671994A CN 201510049604 A CN201510049604 A CN 201510049604A CN 104671994 A CN104671994 A CN 104671994A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- culture medium
- oyster mushroom
- mushroom culture
- magnesium sulfate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an oyster mushroom culture medium which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-40 parts of maize straw, 10-30 parts of bagasse, 10-30 parts of orange peel, 10-20 parts of wheat bran, 20-40 parts of sawdust, 1-3 parts of gypsum, 1-2 parts of calcium superphosphate, 1-2 parts of potassium nitrate and 1-2 parts of magnesium sulfate. Oyster mushroom produced by the culture medium provided by the invention is high in hypha growing speed and yield.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of culture medium of edible fungus, be specifically related to a kind of oyster mushroom culture medium.
Background technology
Flat mushroom is prevailing one in daily edible mushrooms, and flat mushroom cap is conchoidal or fan-shaped, diameter 4 ~ 12 centimetres, is Steel Gray or dark class look during children, after become light grey or tawny, yellow time old; Stem side is raw or wilfully, long 1-3 centimetre, bacterium face is flat and thin, and edge is not involute, open and flat, and lamella is careless.Meat is not older, soft good to eat, has the fragrance of similar oyster.No matter flat mushroom eats element is fried or makes meat dish, all very fresh and tender tempting, and price is cheap in addition, is the good merchantable brand on common people's dining table.Flat mushroom available nutrition when cultivating is a lot, and plant residue and the cellulosic plant residue of wooden class can utilize.During artificial culture, higher with waste cotton, cotton seed hulls, corn cob, cotton stalk, large beanstalk output according to flat mushroom time, other agricultural refuses also can utilize, as wood chip, straw, wheat straw, corn cob etc.The ingredient breakdown such as powder, pectin becomes the nutrition such as monose or disaccharide, is absorbed and used as carbon source, also directly can absorb organic acid and alcohols etc., but directly can not utilize inorganic carbon.Flat mushroom is using inorganic nitrogen (ammonium salt, nitrate etc.) and organic nitrogen compound (urea, amino acid, protein etc.) as nitrogenous source.Protein will pass through proteases for decomposing, just can be absorbed and used after becoming amino (different sexes) acid.Mushroom growth is grown in clamp connexion also needs certain inorganic salts, wherein important with phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, calcium constituent.The nutrilite wide range of suitable flat mushroom.Deciduous tree Duan Mu is commonly used and wood sawdust makes planting material during artificial culture, China uses again straw (large and small wheat straw), corn cob, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, cotton seed hulls etc. are as culture material, suitable supply nitrogen and other elements such as a little cake fertilizer, calcium superphosphate, lime of arranging in pairs or groups, can impel the good development growth of flat mushroom again.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of oyster mushroom culture medium, its needs of growing according to mushroom growth, selected raw material proportioning, the Growth of Pleurotus Mycelium speed of production is fast, and plating efficiency is high.
The technical scheme that the present invention takes is:
A kind of oyster mushroom culture medium, is made up of following raw material: 20-40 part maize straw, 10-30 part bagasse, 10-30 part orange peel, 10-20 part wheat bran, 20-40 part wood sawdust, 1-3 part plaster stone, 1-2 part calcium superphosphate, 1-2 part saltpetre, 1-2 part magnesium sulfate.
Preferably, a kind of oyster mushroom culture medium, is made up of following raw material: 30 parts of maize straws, 20 parts of bagasses, 20 parts of orange peels, 15 parts of wheat bran, 30 parts of wood sawdusts, 2 parts of plaster stone, 1.5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 1.5 parts of saltpetre, 1.5 parts of magnesium sulfate.
The preparation method of above-mentioned oyster mushroom culture medium, comprises the following steps:
(1) above-mentioned raw materials is prepared by proportioning;
(2) fermentative processing is done in maize straw, bagasse, orange peel, wheat bran, wood sawdust mixing, obtain fermented product;
(3) pulverizing in pulverizer being sent in the fermentation obtained is broken end;
(4) broken last fermented product and plaster stone, calcium superphosphate, saltpetre, magnesium sulfate are mixed, spray with the tap water of gross weight 60-70%, load in bacterium pocket after stirring;
(5) by bacterium pocket high-temperature sterilization, sterilising temp is 100-105 DEG C, and sterilization time is 6-8 hour.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows and use substratum cultivating white mushroom of the present invention can make fruiting time advance 15-20 days.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described further.
Embodiment 1
A kind of oyster mushroom culture medium, is made up of following raw material: 20 parts of maize straws, 10 parts of bagasses, 10 parts of orange peels, 10 parts of wheat bran, 20 parts of wood sawdusts, 1 part of plaster stone, 1 part of calcium superphosphate, 1 part of saltpetre, 1 part of magnesium sulfate.
Embodiment 2
A kind of oyster mushroom culture medium, is made up of following raw material: 30 parts of maize straws, 20 parts of bagasses, 20 parts of orange peels, 15 parts of wheat bran, 30 parts of wood sawdusts, 2 parts of plaster stone, 1.5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 1.5 parts of saltpetre, 1.5 parts of magnesium sulfate.
Embodiment 3
A kind of oyster mushroom culture medium, is made up of following raw material: 40 parts of maize straws, 30 parts of bagasses, 30 parts of orange peels, 20 parts of wheat bran, 40 parts of wood sawdusts, 3 parts of plaster stone, 2 parts of calcium superphosphate, 2 parts of saltpetre, 2 parts of magnesium sulfate.
The preparation method of above-mentioned oyster mushroom culture medium, comprises the following steps:
(1) above-mentioned raw materials is prepared by proportioning;
(2) fermentative processing is done in maize straw, bagasse, orange peel, wheat bran, wood sawdust mixing, obtain fermented product;
(3) pulverizing in pulverizer being sent in the fermentation obtained is broken end;
(4) broken last fermented product and plaster stone, calcium superphosphate, saltpetre, magnesium sulfate are mixed, spray with the tap water of gross weight 60-70%, load in bacterium pocket after stirring;
(5) by bacterium pocket high-temperature sterilization, sterilising temp is 100-105 DEG C, and sterilization time is 6-8 hour.
Should be understood that this embodiment is only not used in for illustration of the present invention to limit the scope of the invention.In addition, should be understood that those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications the present invention, and these equivalent form of values fall within the protection domain that the application's appended claims limits equally after having read the content that the present invention lectures.
Claims (3)
1. an oyster mushroom culture medium, is characterized in that being made up of following raw material: 20-40 part maize straw, 10-30 part bagasse, 10-30 part orange peel, 10-20 part wheat bran, 20-40 part wood sawdust, 1-3 part plaster stone, 1-2 part calcium superphosphate, 1-2 part saltpetre, 1-2 part magnesium sulfate.
2. oyster mushroom culture medium according to claim 1, is characterized in that being made up of following raw material: 30 parts of maize straws, 20 parts of bagasses, 20 parts of orange peels, 15 parts of wheat bran, 30 parts of wood sawdusts, 2 parts of plaster stone, 1.5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 1.5 parts of saltpetre, 1.5 parts of magnesium sulfate.
3. prepare the method for oyster mushroom culture medium according to claim 1, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) above-mentioned raw materials is prepared by proportioning;
(2) fermentative processing is done in maize straw, bagasse, orange peel, wheat bran, wood sawdust mixing, obtain fermented product;
(3) pulverizing in pulverizer being sent in the fermentation obtained is broken end;
(4) broken last fermented product and plaster stone, calcium superphosphate, saltpetre, magnesium sulfate are mixed, spray with the tap water of gross weight 60-70%, load in bacterium pocket after stirring;
(5) by bacterium pocket high-temperature sterilization, sterilising temp is 100-105 DEG C, and sterilization time is 6-8 hour.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510049604.XA CN104671994A (en) | 2015-01-30 | 2015-01-30 | Oyster mushroom culture medium |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510049604.XA CN104671994A (en) | 2015-01-30 | 2015-01-30 | Oyster mushroom culture medium |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104671994A true CN104671994A (en) | 2015-06-03 |
Family
ID=53307646
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510049604.XA Pending CN104671994A (en) | 2015-01-30 | 2015-01-30 | Oyster mushroom culture medium |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104671994A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104671995A (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2015-06-03 | 梁晓 | Phoenix mushroom culture medium |
| CN106565381A (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2017-04-19 | 刘炳贤 | Manufacturing method for oyster mushroom culture medium |
| CN106747798A (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-05-31 | 河池市农业科学研究所 | A kind of mushroom cultivation material |
| CN109042074A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2018-12-21 | 铜陵盛牛菌业有限责任公司 | A kind of oyster mushroom culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN115918442A (en) * | 2023-01-18 | 2023-04-07 | 山东七河生物科技股份有限公司 | Oyster mushroom culture medium and oyster mushroom cultivation method |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2005046310A1 (en) * | 2003-11-12 | 2005-05-26 | Carmel-Haifa University Economic Corp. Ltd. | Substrate and method for growing shiitake mushrooms and new shiitake strain |
| JP2006345799A (en) * | 2005-06-17 | 2006-12-28 | Toyo Seikan Kaisha Ltd | Culture method of edible mushroom using medium containing black tea-extracted residue |
| CN101337839A (en) * | 2008-08-15 | 2009-01-07 | 重庆工学院 | Edible fungus culture medium of citrus skin slag and method for preparing same |
| CN101462900A (en) * | 2008-12-16 | 2009-06-24 | 许忠 | Cultivation medium for Pleurotus geesteranus and method for producing the same |
| CN103155794A (en) * | 2011-12-15 | 2013-06-19 | 张新良 | Method for preventing bag cultivation oyster mushrooms from not fruiting |
| CN104221710A (en) * | 2014-09-01 | 2014-12-24 | 吴晖 | Method for cultivating oyster mushrooms by corncob fermented materials |
| CN104671995A (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2015-06-03 | 梁晓 | Phoenix mushroom culture medium |
-
2015
- 2015-01-30 CN CN201510049604.XA patent/CN104671994A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2005046310A1 (en) * | 2003-11-12 | 2005-05-26 | Carmel-Haifa University Economic Corp. Ltd. | Substrate and method for growing shiitake mushrooms and new shiitake strain |
| JP2006345799A (en) * | 2005-06-17 | 2006-12-28 | Toyo Seikan Kaisha Ltd | Culture method of edible mushroom using medium containing black tea-extracted residue |
| CN101337839A (en) * | 2008-08-15 | 2009-01-07 | 重庆工学院 | Edible fungus culture medium of citrus skin slag and method for preparing same |
| CN101462900A (en) * | 2008-12-16 | 2009-06-24 | 许忠 | Cultivation medium for Pleurotus geesteranus and method for producing the same |
| CN103155794A (en) * | 2011-12-15 | 2013-06-19 | 张新良 | Method for preventing bag cultivation oyster mushrooms from not fruiting |
| CN104221710A (en) * | 2014-09-01 | 2014-12-24 | 吴晖 | Method for cultivating oyster mushrooms by corncob fermented materials |
| CN104671995A (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2015-06-03 | 梁晓 | Phoenix mushroom culture medium |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 居如生: "《平菇高产栽培技术》", 30 June 2006 * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104671995A (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2015-06-03 | 梁晓 | Phoenix mushroom culture medium |
| CN106565381A (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2017-04-19 | 刘炳贤 | Manufacturing method for oyster mushroom culture medium |
| CN106747798A (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-05-31 | 河池市农业科学研究所 | A kind of mushroom cultivation material |
| CN109042074A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2018-12-21 | 铜陵盛牛菌业有限责任公司 | A kind of oyster mushroom culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN115918442A (en) * | 2023-01-18 | 2023-04-07 | 山东七河生物科技股份有限公司 | Oyster mushroom culture medium and oyster mushroom cultivation method |
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Application publication date: 20150603 |