CN104664083A - Feed additive capable of improving freshwater meat quality and mouth-feel of penaeus vannamei boone - Google Patents
Feed additive capable of improving freshwater meat quality and mouth-feel of penaeus vannamei boone Download PDFInfo
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- CN104664083A CN104664083A CN201510106172.1A CN201510106172A CN104664083A CN 104664083 A CN104664083 A CN 104664083A CN 201510106172 A CN201510106172 A CN 201510106172A CN 104664083 A CN104664083 A CN 104664083A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a feed additive capable of improving the freshwater meat quality and mouth-feel of penaeus vannamei boone. The feed additive comprises the following components in parts by weight: 2 to 8 parts of tea polyphenols, 1 to 4 parts of grape seed extract, 10 to 15 parts of vitamin C, 2 to 5 parts of spray-dried blood cells, 1 to 4 parts of yeast extract and 20 to 50 parts of a stabilizer. 0.1 to 5 mass percent of the feed additive is added into feeds for the freshwater culturing of the penaeus vannamei boone, so that the meat quality and mouth-feel of the freshwater cultured penaeus vannamei boone can be obviously improved, the difference between the taste of the freshwater cultured penaeus vannamei boone and that of seawater cultured penaeus vannamei boone can be reduced, the immunity of the penaeus vannamei boone can be improved, the occurrence of diseases can be reduced, the body color can be improved, and economic benefits can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of feed addictive used for aquiculture, particularly relate to a kind of feed addictive improving Penaeus Vannmei fresh water meat taste.
Background technology
Penaeus Vannmei (Penaeus vannamei Boone), originates in waters, pacific rim, America, and main distribution northern Peru is littoral to the Gulf of Mexico, the most concentrated along the distribution of Penaeus Vannmei bank with Ecuador.Penaeus Vannmei has the advantages such as individuality is large, growth is fast, nutritional need is low, premunition is strong, stronger to the adaptive capacity of water environment factors,, dressing percentage low to forage protein content requirement up to more than 65%, the advantage such as out-of-water survival time is long, being the improved seeds of intensive high yielding culture, is also the shrimp species that in current three large cultured prawns in the world, single rate is the highest.
Current China culture of Penaeus vannamei tends to two major features: one is intensive, high density, high yield cultivation, and requires fast growth, and the culture-cycle is short; Two is desalination cultivations, even cultivates in pure fresh water, adds the use lack of standardization aborning of the chemicalses such as antibiotic, antibody-resistant bacterium is constantly increased, and aquatic livestock immunologic function declines.Simultaneously due to intensive, highdensity cultivation, the taste of Penaeus Vannmei and color and luster are deteriorated, particularly pure freshwater aquiculture, time edible the local flavor of prawn and color all thin out, nutritive value declines, and the price of commodity also drops many times, and has had a strong impact on the economic benefit of culture of Penaeus vannamei.
Application number is 201310293136.1, date of application 2013.07.13, name is called in ' a kind of Penaeus Vannmei feed additive special ' and discloses a kind of Penaeus Vannmei feed additive special, comprises the component of following parts by weight: purple perilla 5-10 part, Chinese honey locust 5-8 part, rascal 5-7 part, cassia twig 2-4 part, anise 2-3 part, root of herbaceous peony 3-7 part, vitamin C 0.02 part, vitamin K 0.001 part, carrier 20-25 part.The present invention obviously can improve the economic benefit of culture of Penaeus vannamei, especially the generation of disease in culture of Penaeus vannamei process can significantly be reduced, survival rate improves 19-22%, promote the growth of Penaeus Vannmei, and prawn quality can be improved, but the mouthfeel decline problem occurred in the intensive culture of Penaeus vannamei process of fresh water can not be solved.
Within 2013, Agricultural University Of Nanjing's Master's thesis " adds pigment to Penaeus Vannmei coloring effect in feed, the impact of immune performance and meat quality " in find to add extractive of alfalfa and bolted rock is pink can improve Penaeus Vannmei Meat Tenderness, what reduce prawn muscle is water-based, increase the cooking loss of prawn muscle, wherein add the extractive of alfalfa of 3% to improving Meat Tenderness Be very effective, the extractive of alfalfa adding 6% on prawn be water-based impact significantly, add pink and 3% the extractive of alfalfa of bolted rock remarkable on cooking loss impact, but effect is obvious not.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problem, the present invention aims to provide a kind of gap that can reduce between freshwater aquiculture and sea-farming shrimp body taste, improves the meat taste of freshwater aquiculture Penaeus Vannmei, improves shrimp body immunity simultaneously, reduce disease to occur, the feed addictive of increasing economic efficiency.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is:
Improve a feed addictive for Penaeus Vannmei fresh water meat taste, comprise the component of following parts by weight: Tea Polyphenols 2-8 part, grape seed extract 1-4 part, vitamin C 10-15 part, globulin powder 2-5 part, dusty yeast 1-4 part, stabilizing agent 20-50 part.
Preferably, improve a feed addictive for Penaeus Vannmei fresh water meat taste, comprise the component of following parts by weight: Tea Polyphenols 5-8 part, grape seed extract 1-3 part, vitamin C 10-12 part, globulin powder 2-4 part, dusty yeast 1-4 part, stabilizing agent 30-50 part.
Preferably, described Tea Polyphenols is food-grade Tea Polyphenols, active constituent content >=90%, and addition is in active ingredient polyphenol content.
Preferably, in described grape seed extract, procyanidin content >=95%, addition is in active ingredient procyanidin content.
Preferably, described vitamin C is the special vitamin C of aquatic products that in Jinan, Hai Saien bio tech ltd produces, and specification is 500 grams every bag.
Preferably, described globulin powder is the feeding globulin powder that Hai Yuan bio tech ltd, Guilin produces, and specification is 25 kilograms every bag, crude protein content >=90%, amino acid content >=85%.
Preferably, described dusty yeast is feed grade yeast, active dry yeasr bacterial content >=86%, and addition is with active ingredient active yeast content meter.
Preferably, described stabilizing agent is the one in middle malic acid, succinic acid, forulic acid, rutin, aurantiin, alum, sodium tartrate, EDTA, cysteine.
The preparation method of this feed addictive is: take each raw material components according to parts by weight, packs after pulverizing 300-500 micron pore size sieve after each component mixing.
The feed addictive this being improved Penaeus Vannmei fresh water meat taste adds in Penaeus Vannmei freshwater aquiculture conventional feed, for the cultivation of Penaeus Vannmei according to the ratio of mass fraction 0.5-3%.
Tea Polyphenols is the complex of separating-purifying polyphenol compound out from natural plants tealeaves.It includes the four large materials such as catechin, flavones and flavonols, anthocyan, phenolic acid and depside.Show in large quantifier elimination; Tea Polyphenols has plurality of health care functions and pharmacodynamics effect; as antibacterial, antiviral, antitoxin, anti-cancer, anticancer, anti-sudden change, reducing blood lipid, hypoglycemic, prevent artery sclerosis and thrombosis, protection liver, anti-ageing, anti-caries tooth, antiallergy etc.; in addition for immune disease, particularly AIDS, also there is good prevention and therapy effect.Grape seed extract main active is OPC, and OPC is a kind of new and effective antioxidant, is one of found so far the most potent free radical scavenger, has very strong activity in vivo, and absorbs rapidly completely.Globulin powder is the high-quality protein feed raw material processed by pig blood, and containing rich in protein content, amino acid classes and quantity are enriched, and improve fish body adaptability, attractant is strong.Dusty yeast is that a kind of protein content is high, amino acid is complete, and containing B family vitamin, trace element and various enzyme, it is a kind of single cell protein be of high nutritive value, the metabolism of poultry can be promoted, the resistance against diseases of poultry can be strengthened, improve the speed of growth of shrimp body, fertility, meat and pelage quality.
Advantage of the present invention is as follows:
1. the present invention adds multiple polyphenols, vitamin, amino acid, can reduce the gap between sea-farming Penaeus Vannmei meat taste, significantly improve the meat taste of freshwater aquiculture Penaeus Vannmei, improves cultivation quality.
2. the present invention contains the multiple composition with bioactivator, is conducive to improving shrimp body immunity, reduces disease and occurs; B family vitamin abundant in OPC, vitamin C, dusty yeast, can help improve body colour, improves the economic benefit of cultivation.
3. preparation method of the present invention is simple, and processing ease, cost is low, is easy to industrialization promotion, has good economic benefit.
Detailed description of the invention
Describe the present invention in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiment, be used for explaining the present invention in this illustrative examples of the present invention and explanation, but not as a limitation of the invention.
Embodiment one
According to parts by weight, each component mixed by 2 parts of Tea Polyphenols, 1 part of grape seed extract, 10 parts of vitamin Cs, 2 parts of globulin powders, 1 part of dusty yeast, 20 parts of cysteines, pulverize, cross 300-500 micron pore size sieve after pack.
Embodiment two
According to parts by weight, 8 parts of Tea Polyphenols, 4 parts of grape seed extracts, 15 parts of vitamin Cs, 5 parts of globulin powders, 4 parts of dusty yeasts, 50 parts of aurantiin mixing, pulverizing, excessively 300-400 micron pore size are packed after sieving.
Embodiment three
According to parts by weight, 5 parts of Tea Polyphenols, 1 part of grape seed extract, 10 parts of vitamin Cs, 2 parts of globulin powders, 1 part of dusty yeast, 30 parts of rutin mixing, pulverizing, excessively 300-400 micron pore size are packed after sieving.
Embodiment four
Packed after pulverizing 300-400 micron pore size sieve after 8 parts of Tea Polyphenols, 3 parts of grape seed extracts, 12 parts of vitamin Cs, 4 parts of globulin powders, 4 parts of dusty yeasts, 50 parts of sodium tartrate mixing according to parts by weight.
Embodiment five
Packed after pulverizing 300-400 micron pore size sieve after 6 parts of Tea Polyphenols, 2 parts of grape seed extracts, 11 parts of vitamin Cs, 3 parts of globulin powders, 3 parts of dusty yeasts, 40 parts of sodium tartrate mixing according to parts by weight.
Embodiment five
Packed after pulverizing 300-400 micron pore size sieve after 6 parts of Tea Polyphenols, 2 parts of grape seed extracts, 11 parts of vitamin Cs, 3 parts of globulin powders, 3 parts of dusty yeasts, 40 parts of sodium tartrate mixing according to parts by weight.
Described in above-mentioned five embodiments, Tea Polyphenols is food-grade Tea Polyphenols, active constituent content >=90%; Described Proanthocyanidin from Grape-seed Extracts >=95%; Described vitamin C is the special Vc of aquatic products that in Jinan, Hai Saien bio tech ltd produces, and specification is 500 grams every bag; Described globulin powder is the feeding globulin powder that Hai Yuan bio tech ltd, Guilin produces, and specification is 25 kilograms every bag, crude protein content >=90%, amino acid content >=85%; Described dusty yeast is feed grade yeast, active dry yeasr bacterial content >=86%.
Cultivation contrast test:
Choose the reasonable a kind of Penaeus Vannmei freshwater aquiculture feed sold on the market, be divided into five groups, often group establishes 3 repetitions, and each repetition net cage freshwater aquiculture Penaeus Vannmei, wherein net cage size is 1.5 × 1.5 × 1m
3, the mesh of net cage is 0.2 × 0.2mm
2, the shrimp seedling that 1000 urosome length are 3 cm put at random by each net cage, and shrimp seedling can adapt to fresh water life through domestication raising.Enforcement group is for adding the feed addictive of the improvement Penaeus Vannmei fresh water meat taste described in embodiment one to five, and be labeled as enforcement one to five group, not adding any feed group echo is contrast groups; Throw something and feed every day three times, feeding volume is the 5-7% of South America hundred prawn body weight, raise within 50 days, test afterwards Penaeus Vannmei meat performance, body colour performance and survival rate.
Wherein meat performance and body colour performance measure in sensory evaluation mode, with sea-farming, body length between 7-8 centimetre, healthy shrimp, the vivid person's meat taste of body colour and the body colour of living count 10 points, 8 are divided into well, 6 are divided into qualifying, prawn processing mode is clear water boiling 15 minutes, adds without any flavouring.Result is as shown in Table 1:
Table one: freshwater aquiculture Penaeus Vannmei growing state
| Group | Additive | Meat shows | Body colour shows | Survival rate (%) |
| Implement one group | Embodiment one | 9.5±0.7 a | 9.0±0.7 a | 90.12±1.25 a |
| Implement two groups | Embodiment two | 9.6±0.5 a | 9.2±0.5 a | 91.21±0.79 a |
| Implement three groups | Embodiment three | 9.3±0.8 a | 9.0±0.8 a | 90.24±0.88 a |
| Implement four groups | Embodiment four | 9.5±0.4 a | 8.9±0.1 a | 93.16±1.03 a |
| Implement five groups | Embodiment five | 9.3±0.2 a | 8.7±0.2 a | 92.16±1.03 a |
| Contrast groups group | Nothing | 7.4±0.6 b | 7.6±1.7 b | 88.54±2.12 b |
Described data all represent in the mode of average ± inequality, and significant difference SPSS software is analyzed, ρ=0.05, when ρ < 0.05 indicates significant difference, go up scale value difference and represent it and have significant difference in same row.
Can find out by adding the feed addictive improving Penaeus Vannmei fresh water meat taste of the present invention by above-mentioned experiment, obviously can improve the meat taste of freshwater aquiculture Penaeus Vannmei, reduce the gap between sea-farming shrimp body taste, improve shrimp body immunity simultaneously, improve survival rate, improve body colour, increase economic efficiency.
Above-described embodiment is illustrative principle of the present invention and effect thereof only, but not for limiting the present invention.Any person skilled in the art scholar all without prejudice under spirit of the present invention and category, can modify above-described embodiment or changes.Therefore, such as have in art usually know the knowledgeable do not depart from complete under disclosed spirit and technological thought all equivalence modify or change, must be contained by claim of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. one kind is improved the feed addictive of Penaeus Vannmei fresh water meat taste, it is characterized in that, comprise the component of following parts by weight: Tea Polyphenols 2-8 part, grape seed extract 1-4 part, vitamin C 10-15 part, globulin powder 2-5 part, dusty yeast 1-4 part, stabilizing agent 20-50 part.
2. a kind of feed addictive improving Penaeus Vannmei fresh water meat taste according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, comprise the component of following parts by weight: Tea Polyphenols 5-8 part, grape seed extract 1-3 part, vitamin C 10-12 part, globulin powder 2-4 part, dusty yeast 1-4 part, stabilizing agent 30-50 part.
3. a kind of feed addictive improving Penaeus Vannmei fresh water meat taste according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described Tea Polyphenols is food-grade Tea Polyphenols, active constituent content >=90%, and addition is in active ingredient polyphenol content.
4. a kind of feed addictive improving Penaeus Vannmei fresh water meat taste according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: in described grape seed extract, procyanidin content >=95%, addition is in active ingredient procyanidin content.
5. a kind of feed addictive improving Penaeus Vannmei fresh water meat taste according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described vitamin C is the special vitamin C of aquatic products that in Jinan, Hai Saien bio tech ltd produces, and specification is 500 grams every bag.
6. a kind of feed addictive improving Penaeus Vannmei fresh water meat taste according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described globulin powder is the feeding globulin powder that Hai Yuan bio tech ltd, Guilin produces, specification is 25 kilograms every bag, crude protein content >=90%, amino acid content >=85%.
7. a kind of feed addictive improving Penaeus Vannmei fresh water meat taste according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described dusty yeast is feed grade yeast, active dry yeasr bacterial content >=86%, its addition is with active ingredient active yeast content meter.
8. a kind of feed addictive improving Penaeus Vannmei fresh water meat taste according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described stabilizing agent is the one in middle malic acid, succinic acid, forulic acid, rutin, aurantiin, alum, sodium tartrate, EDTA, cysteine.
9. prepare the method for the feed addictive of the improvement Penaeus Vannmei fresh water meat taste described in claim 1 or 2 for one kind, it is characterized in that, operating procedure is: take each raw material components according to parts by weight, packs after pulverizing 300-500 micron pore size sieve after each component mixing.
10. an application for the feed addictive of the improvement Penaeus Vannmei fresh water meat taste described in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: added in Penaeus Vannmei freshwater aquiculture conventional feed according to the ratio of mass fraction 0.5-3% by this feed addictive.
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104970229A (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-10-14 | 盐城恒兴饲料有限公司 | A compound feed for increasing growth immunity levels and improving intestinal flora of penaeus orientalis |
| CN105942042A (en) * | 2016-06-13 | 2016-09-21 | 中国科学院海洋研究所 | Penaeus vannamei Boone compound feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN106509503A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-03-22 | 定远县仓镇恒润养殖专业合作社 | Selenium-enriched lobster feed |
| CN109549134A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-04-02 | 大连工业大学 | A kind of preparation method of dried shrimps |
| CN111743055A (en) * | 2020-08-04 | 2020-10-09 | 广东海大集团股份有限公司 | Composite immunopotentiator for turbot and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN112753849A (en) * | 2021-01-20 | 2021-05-07 | 南京众成正源生物技术有限公司 | Feed additive for improving immunity of fishes and shrimps as well as preparation method and application thereof |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104970229A (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-10-14 | 盐城恒兴饲料有限公司 | A compound feed for increasing growth immunity levels and improving intestinal flora of penaeus orientalis |
| CN105942042A (en) * | 2016-06-13 | 2016-09-21 | 中国科学院海洋研究所 | Penaeus vannamei Boone compound feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN106509503A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-03-22 | 定远县仓镇恒润养殖专业合作社 | Selenium-enriched lobster feed |
| CN109549134A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-04-02 | 大连工业大学 | A kind of preparation method of dried shrimps |
| CN109549134B (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2022-04-26 | 大连工业大学 | Preparation method of dried shrimps |
| CN111743055A (en) * | 2020-08-04 | 2020-10-09 | 广东海大集团股份有限公司 | Composite immunopotentiator for turbot and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN112753849A (en) * | 2021-01-20 | 2021-05-07 | 南京众成正源生物技术有限公司 | Feed additive for improving immunity of fishes and shrimps as well as preparation method and application thereof |
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