CN105942042A - Penaeus vannamei Boone compound feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Penaeus vannamei Boone compound feed and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105942042A CN105942042A CN201610416136.XA CN201610416136A CN105942042A CN 105942042 A CN105942042 A CN 105942042A CN 201610416136 A CN201610416136 A CN 201610416136A CN 105942042 A CN105942042 A CN 105942042A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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Abstract
The invention discloses a penaeus vannamei Boone compound feed and a preparation method thereof, and relates to aquatic feed. The compound feed is prepared from 10-16.2% of imported fish meal, 10-16.2% of homemade fish meal, 9-12.2% of peanut meal, 10.5-12.2% of peeled soybean meal, 8.2-13.5% of cottonseed protein, 0-10% of rapeseed meal, 0-10% of sunflower seed kernel meal, 0-8% of pregelatinized starch, 11-20.4% of flour, 1-3% of spray-dried animal blood cells, 0-3% of kelp powder, 0-3% of squid meal, 0-1% of shell powder, 1-2% of soybean lecithin, 1-2% of fish oil, 0-2% of rapeseed, 0-0.3% of methionine, 0-0.1% of lysine, 1% of grape seed meal, 0.2% of multi-vitamins, 0.3-0.4% of compound mineral substances, 0.02% of immunopotentiator, 0.05% of phagostimulant, 0.44% of monopotassium phosphate, 2% of bentonite, 0.38% of sodium chloride, and 0-2% of vital gluten. The raw materials except for the soybean lecithin and fish oil are mixed and smashed and pass through an 80-mesh screen, and a powdery raw material A is obtained; after the soybean lecithin and the fish oil are mixed, the mixture is added into the raw material A, and finally granulation is performed to obtain the penaeus vannamei Boone compound feed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquatic feeds, a kind of litopenaeus vannamei compound feed and preparation thereof
Method.
Background technology
The thin body of Penaeus vannamei shell is fertile, delicious meat, and processing dressing percentage may be up to 67%, and suitable temperature range
Extensively, it is one of three big shrimps that world today's cultured output is the highest, and the cultivation of China's Penaeus vannamei
Amount then reaches nearly the 85% of all cultivation species, cultivation amount and the output value and occupies the whole world first, therefore, feedstuff
Demand increase year by year.
Research shows, in feedstuff the aminoacid composition of albumen and the aminoacid of shrimp body composition closer to, its
Feed digestibility is the highest, and it is the best to utilize.Fish flour is complete because of its amino acid classes, and ratio is reasonable, becomes
The first-selection of aquatic feeds protein raw materials.But along with the fast development of culture fishery, aquatic feeds is to fish
The demand of powder is significantly increased, and feed cost is affected by fish flour to sharp rise, and exploitation can be moved by Aquatic product
Thing is digested and assimilated, and can reduce again other protein sources of the problems such as cost impact produced by fish flour, substitutes
The research of fish flour has become the focus of aquatic feeds nutrient research.At present, some plant protein source raw materials
Predominantly bean cake, rapeseed cake, cottonseed meal, the certain herbaceous plants with big flowers core dregs of rice, Semen arachidis hypogaeae dregs, soybean protein concentrate etc., and some
Animal proteinum is mainly meat meal tankage, Carnis Gallus domesticus powder, spray-dried plasma protein etc..In bean-dregs feed, methionine is not enough,
And methionine content is higher in cottonseed protein, blood powder, in cottonseed protein, lysine is on the low side, and bean cake is raised
In material, lysine content is higher, therefore, according to aminoacid complementarity method, and vegetable protein and other
The addition restriction etc. of animal proteinum, we have invented a kind of litopenaeus vannamei compound feed, its formula
Middle essential amino acid content is substantially suitable with the optimal essential amino acids content of recommendation, and due to feedstuff
In natural growth promoter and the interpolation of phagostimulant, all make Penaeus vannamei fast growth, feed coefficient
Reduce.In this invention, vegetable protein part instead of fish flour, in the case of protein content is constant, makes
Its cost is declined to a great extent.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of litopenaeus vannamei compound feed and preparation method thereof.
The technical solution used in the present invention is for achieving the above object:
A kind of litopenaeus vannamei compound feed, litopenaeus vannamei compound feed is by major ingredient, adjuvant and interpolation
Agent forms,
In major ingredient, each composition accounts for the mass percent of litopenaeus vannamei compound feed, and imported fish meal (produces
From Denmark, protein content 65%) 10-16.2%；Domestic fish meal (originates from Shandong, protein content 55%)
10-16.2%；Semen arachidis hypogaeae dregs 9-12.2%；Dehulled soybean meal 10.5-12.2%；Cottonseed protein 8.2-13.5%；
Rapeseed meal 0-10%；Certain herbaceous plants with big flowers core grouts 0-10%；Pre-gelatinized starch 0-8%；Flour 11-20.4%；Blood cell
Egg albumen powder 1-3%；Gluten meal 0-2%.
In adjuvant, each composition accounts for the mass percent of litopenaeus vannamei compound feed, soyabean lecithin oil
1-2%；Fish oil 1-2%；Semen Brassicae campestris 0-2%；Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.44%；Sodium chloride 0.38%.
In additive, each composition accounts for the mass percent of litopenaeus vannamei compound feed, methionine
0-0.3%；Lysine 0-0.1%；The Semen Vitis viniferae dregs of rice 1%；Compound vitamin 0.2%；Composite mineral matter
0.3-0.4%；Immunostimulant 0.02%；Phagostimulant 0.05%；Bentonite 2%.
The each composition of described compound vitamin accounts for the addition (thousand of litopenaeus vannamei compound feed per ton respectively
G ton) be: vitamin A (retinol) 0.01；Vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol) 0.002；Dimension
Raw element E (tocopherol) 0.1；Vitamin B1 (thiamine) 0.01；Vitamin B2 (riboflavin) 0.01；
Vitamin B6 (pyridoxin) 0.005；Vitamin B12 (cyanocobalamin) 0.0001；Vitamin B5
(pantothenic acid) 0.04；Vitamin B3 (nicotinic acid) 0.06；Vitamin B7 (biotin) 0.001；Flesh
Alcohol 0.1；FA (folic acid) 0.01；Vitamin C 0.4；Choline 0.4；Carrier 1.15；Carry
Body is Testa oryzae cypress, zeolite powder or Pulvis Talci etc..
The each composition of described composite mineral matter accounts for the addition of litopenaeus vannamei compound feed per ton respectively:
Ferric citrate 0.044 kilogram；Zinc sulphate heptahydrate 0.44 kilogram；Copper methionine 0.01 kilogram；Sulphuric acid
0.165 kilogram of manganese；Sodium selenite 0.66 gram；Potassium iodide 0.78 gram；Waterless cobaltous chloride 0.066 thousand
Gram；Magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 1.22 kilograms；Carrier is 1.95 kilograms.Carrier be Testa oryzae cypress, zeolite powder or
Pulvis Talci etc..
Described immunostimulant is the mixture of oligochitosan and chitosan；Both are mixed by the mass ratio of 1～3:5
Close.
Described phagostimulant is alkaloids substance.
Described phagostimulant is trimethyloxamine and glycine betaine, and both are mixed by the mass ratio of 1～3:1.
The preparation method of a kind of litopenaeus vannamei compound feed, according to the above ratio by dephosphorization fatty oil, fish oil
Various raw materials in addition are sufficiently mixed, and be then passed through coarse-cracking machine and atomizer is pulverized, cross 80 mesh sieves,
Obtain powder raw material A；Powder raw material A is joined after phosphatide oil and fish oil being mixed according to the above ratio the most again
In, after being sufficiently mixed uniformly, pelletize, ripening, the air-dried South America i.e. obtaining being suitable for different developmental phases
The pellet of white shrimp.
Above-mentioned acquisition feedstuff can carry out pelletize according to Penaeus vannamei different developmental phases.
Advantages of the present invention
1. the present invention takes into full account the life habit of Penaeus vannamei, nutritional need, ingests and digest spy
Point, according to shrimp body essential amino acids composition, essential amino acids desired content, optimal vitamin and mineral
The demand of matter, the rational protein of litopenaeus vannamei compound feed, fatty acid, carbon aquation
Compound, minerals and vitamins level, according to essential amino acids composition and content analysis, successfully will
Several plant and animal proteinum instead of the amount of expensive and exhaustion day by day the fish flour of part, and feedstuff is imitated
Fruit better than whole fish meal feedstuff, greatly reduces feed cost.
2. immunostimulant derives from shrimp and crab shells, can improve the immunity of Penaeus vannamei, disease-resistant rush
Energy for growth, again high-value-use disposal from fishery product processing resource, environment and remarkable in economical benefits.
3. containing abundant mineral and procyanidin in the Semen Vitis viniferae dregs of rice, have raising immunity of organisms,
Antibacterial, antioxidative effect, decreases the use of antioxidant in feedstuff, make feed cost lower,
Safety is higher.
Specific embodiment
One litopenaeus vannamei compound feed of the present invention and preparation method thereof, for pellet, comprises:
Import and domestic fish meal, Semen arachidis hypogaeae dregs, dehulled soybean meal, cottonseed protein, rapeseed meal, pre-gelatinized starch,
Flour, blood globulin powder, gluten meal, phosphatide oil, fish oil, Semen Brassicae campestris, with the addition of compound vitamin,
Composite mineral matter, methionine, lysine, the Semen Vitis viniferae dregs of rice, immunostimulant, phagostimulant and bentonite,
The most commercially available acquisition of its said goods.
Below in conjunction with concrete preferred embodiment, the invention will be further described, but the present invention not only limiting
In below example.
Embodiment 1
Weighing imported fish meal (Denmark, protein content 65%) 100kg, (Shandong, albumen contains domestic fish meal
Amount 55%) 100kg, Semen arachidis hypogaeae dregs 90kg, dehulled soybean meal 105kg, cottonseed protein 135kg, rapeseed meal 100kg,
Pre-gelatinized starch 80kg, flour 110kg, blood globulin powder 30kg, gluten meal 20kg, Kelp Powder 30kg,
Phosphatide oil 10kg, fish oil 10kg, Semen Brassicae campestris 20kg, compound vitamin 2kg, composite mineral matter 3kg, phosphoric acid
Potassium dihydrogen 4.4kg, sodium chloride 3.8kg, methionine 3kg, lysine 1kg, Semen Vitis viniferae dregs of rice 10kg, immunity increases
Strong agent 0.2kg, phagostimulant 0.5kg, bentonite 20kg.
Compound vitamin, containing (kg/ton) vitamin A (retinol) 0.01 in feedstuff per ton；
Vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol) 0.002；Vitamin E (tocopherol) 0.1；Vitamin B1 (thiamine
Element) 0.01；Vitamin B2 (riboflavin) 0.01；Vitamin B6 (pyridoxin) 0.005；Dimension is raw
Element B12 (cyanocobalamin) 0.0001；Vitamin B5 (pantothenic acid) 0.04；Vitamin B3 (nicotinic acid)
0.06；Vitamin B7 (biotin) 0.001；Inositol 0.1；FA (folic acid) 0.01；Dimension
Raw element C 0.4；Choline 0.4；With rice bran meal as carrier, consumption is 1.15.
Composite mineral matter, containing (kg/ton) ferric citrate 0.044 in feedstuff per ton；Seven water sulphuric acid
Zinc 0.44；Copper methionine 0.01；Manganese sulfate 0.165；Sodium selenite 0.66 g ton；Potassium iodide 0.78
G ton；Waterless cobaltous chloride 0.066；Magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 1.22；With zeolite powder as carrier, consumption it is
1.95。
Immunostimulant: oligochitosan: chitosan (mass ratio) is 3:5.
Preparation method is: after being sufficiently mixed by the raw material weighed uniformly, through coarse pulverization and micronizing
After, make raw material cross 80 mesh sieves；Then joining in quality-adjusting device by the raw material of mixing, 90 DEG C of steam are adjusted
Matter 10 minutes, extruding granulation, ring mold compression ratio is 22, after air-drying, through crushing, sieve, packing,
Label, check, i.e. obtain litopenaeus vannamei compound feed.
Nutritional labeling is: crude fat 5.4%, crude protein 42.42%, cellulose 2.11%
Optimal essential amino acids composition and the content % that present stage recommends
Essential amino acids actual in above-described embodiment formula forage and content %:
Embodiment 2
Weigh imported fish meal 100kg, domestic fish meal 100kg, Semen arachidis hypogaeae dregs 80kg, certain herbaceous plants with big flowers core grouts 100kg, cotton
Seed protein 15 5kg, rapeseed meal 100kg, pre-gelatinized starch 80kg, flour 110kg, blood globulin powder 30kg,
Conch meal 11.1kg, Kelp Powder 30kg, phosphatide oil 10kg, fish oil 10kg, Semen Brassicae campestris 20kg, compound dimension is raw
Element 2kg, composite mineral matter 3kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 4.4kg, sodium chloride 3.8kg, Sugar cane molasses powder 2kg,
Semen Vitis viniferae dregs of rice 10kg, immunostimulant 0.2kg, phagostimulant 0.5kg, bentonite 20kg.
Compound vitamin, containing (kg/ton) vitamin A (retinol) 0.01 in feedstuff per ton；
Vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol) 0.002；Vitamin E (tocopherol) 0.1；Vitamin B1 (thiamine
Element) 0.01；Vitamin B2 (riboflavin) 0.01；Vitamin B6 (pyridoxin) 0.005；Dimension is raw
Element B12 (cyanocobalamin) 0.0001；Vitamin B5 (pantothenic acid) 0.04；Vitamin B3 (nicotinic acid)
0.06；Vitamin B7 (biotin) 0.001；Inositol 0.1；FA (folic acid) 0.01；Dimension
Raw element C 0.4；Choline 0.4；With rice bran meal as carrier, consumption is 1.15.
Composite mineral matter, containing (kg/ton) ferric citrate 0.044 in feedstuff per ton；Seven water sulphuric acid
Zinc 0.44；Copper methionine 0.01；Manganese sulfate 0.165；Sodium selenite 0.66 g ton；Potassium iodide 0.78
G ton；Waterless cobaltous chloride 0.066；Magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 1.22；With zeolite powder as carrier, consumption it is
1.95。
Immunostimulant: oligochitosan: chitosan is 3:5.
Preparation method is: after being sufficiently mixed by the raw material weighed uniformly, through coarse pulverization and micronizing
After, make raw material cross 80 mesh sieves；Then joining in quality-adjusting device by the raw material of mixing, 90 DEG C of steam are adjusted
Matter 10 minutes, extruding granulation, ring mold compression ratio is 22, after air-drying, through crushing, sieve, packing,
Label, check, i.e. obtain litopenaeus vannamei compound feed.
Nutritional labeling is: crude fat 4.9%, crude protein 40.43%, cellulose 2.71%
The optimal essential amino acids composition recommended and content %
Essential amino acids actual in above-described embodiment formula forage and content %:
Embodiment 3
Weigh imported fish meal 162kg, domestic fish meal 162kg, Semen arachidis hypogaeae dregs 122kg, dehulled soybean meal 122kg,
Cottonseed protein 82kg, flour 204kg, blood globulin powder 30kg, Kelp Powder 30kg, phosphatide oil 20kg, fish
Oil 10kg, compound vitamin 2kg, composite mineral matter 4kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 4.4kg, sodium chloride 3.8kg,
Methionine 2kg, Semen Vitis viniferae dregs of rice 10kg, immunostimulant 0.2kg, phagostimulant 0.5kg, bentonite 20kg.
Compound vitamin, containing (kg/ton) vitamin A (retinol) 0.01 in feedstuff per ton；
Vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol) 0.002；Vitamin E (tocopherol) 0.1；Vitamin B1 (thiamine
Element) 0.01；Vitamin B2 (riboflavin) 0.01；Vitamin B6 (pyridoxin) 0.005；Dimension is raw
Element B12 (cyanocobalamin) 0.0001；Vitamin B5 (pantothenic acid) 0.04；Vitamin B3 (nicotinic acid)
0.06；Vitamin B7 (biotin) 0.001；Inositol 0.1；FA (folic acid) 0.01；Dimension
Raw element C 0.4；Choline 0.4；With rice bran meal as carrier, consumption is 1.15.
Composite mineral matter, containing (kg/ton) ferric citrate 0.044 in feedstuff per ton；Seven water sulphuric acid
Zinc 0.44；Copper methionine 0.01；Manganese sulfate 0.165；Sodium selenite 0.66 g ton；Potassium iodide 0.78
G ton；Waterless cobaltous chloride 0.066；Magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 1.22；With zeolite powder as carrier, consumption it is
1.95。
Immunostimulant: oligochitosan: chitosan is 2:5.
Preparation method is: after being sufficiently mixed by the raw material weighed uniformly, through coarse pulverization and micronizing
After, make raw material cross 80 mesh sieves；Then joining in quality-adjusting device by the raw material of mixing, 90 DEG C of steam are adjusted
Matter 10 minutes, extruding granulation, ring mold compression ratio is 22, after air-drying, through crushing, sieve, packing,
Label, check, i.e. obtain litopenaeus vannamei compound feed.
Nutritional labeling is: crude fat 6.03%, crude protein 42.07%, cellulose 2.31%
The optimal essential amino acids composition recommended and content %
Essential amino acids actual in above-described embodiment formula forage and content %:
Embodiment 4
Culture experiment effect is as follows: using embodiment 1 and 3 as experiment feedstuff 1 and 2, and select market
Common commercial feedstuff, as comparison (feedstuff chemical composition such as table 1), is made a living with survival rate, feed coefficient
Long Performance Evaluating Indexes, every kind of feedstuff throws something and feeds 4 breeding barrels at random, each breeding barrel 50 tail shrimp, often
It is thrown something and fed for early, middle and late three times, throws something and feeds 50 grams every time, and experiment counts after terminating and weighs, computing formula
With experimental result such as table 2:
Survival rate (%)=survive mantissa/total mantissa × 100%
Feed coefficient=feed consumption/gain in weight
The commercial feedstuff constituent table of table 1
| Raw material | Feed ingredient |
| Imported fish meal | 16.2 |
| Domestic fish meal | 16.2 |
| Semen arachidis hypogaeae dregs | 12.2 |
| Dehulled soybean meal | 12.2 |
| Cottonseed protein | 7 |
| Squid powder | 4 |
| Acetes | 2 |
| Flour | 20.4 |
| Soyabean lecithin oil | 2 |
| Fish oil | 1 |
| Blood globulin powder | 1.25 |
| Premix material | 5.64 |
The impact of On The Growth of Penaeus Vannamei tested by table 2
| Feedstuff kind | Survival rate (%) | Feed coefficient |
| Commercial feedstuff | 89.2 | 1.23 |
| Experiment feedstuff 1 | 93.4 | 1.07 |
| Experiment feedstuff 2 | 94.5 | 1.03 |
Test result indicate that: the mixed feed survival rate of this patent, higher than commercial feedstuff, exceeds
4.2-5.3%；Feed coefficient can drop to 1.03.Compared with commercial feed common with on market, the present invention joins
Survival rate can be significantly improved, reduce feed coefficient.
Claims (7)
1. a litopenaeus vannamei compound feed, it is characterised in that litopenaeus vannamei compound feed
It is made up of major ingredient, adjuvant and additive,
In major ingredient, each composition accounts for the mass percent of litopenaeus vannamei compound feed, imported fish meal
10-16.2%；Domestic fish meal 10-16.2%；Semen arachidis hypogaeae dregs 9-12.2%；Dehulled soybean meal
10.5-12.2%；Cottonseed protein 8.2-13.5%；Rapeseed meal 0-10%；Certain herbaceous plants with big flowers core grouts 0-10%；
Pre-gelatinized starch 0-8%；Flour 11-20.4%；Blood globulin powder 1-3%；Gluten meal 0-2%.
In adjuvant, each composition accounts for the mass percent of litopenaeus vannamei compound feed, soybean phospholipid
Oil 1-2%；Fish oil 1-2%；Semen Brassicae campestris 0-2%；Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.44%；Sodium chloride 0.38%.
In additive, each composition accounts for the mass percent of litopenaeus vannamei compound feed, methionine
0-0.3%；Lysine 0-0.1%；The Semen Vitis viniferae dregs of rice 1%；Compound vitamin 0.2%；Complex mineral
Matter 0.3-0.4%；Immunostimulant 0.02%；Phagostimulant 0.05%；Bentonite 2%.
2. a kind of litopenaeus vannamei compound feed as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The each composition of described compound vitamin accounts for the addition (thousand of litopenaeus vannamei compound feed per ton respectively
G ton) be: vitamin A (retinol) 0.01；Vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol) 0.002；
Vitamin E (tocopherol) 0.1；Vitamin B1 (thiamine) 0.01；Vitamin B2 (core
Flavin) 0.01；Vitamin B6 (pyridoxin) 0.005；Vitamin B12 (cyanocobalamin)
0.0001；Vitamin B5 (pantothenic acid) 0.04；Vitamin B3 (nicotinic acid) 0.06；Vitamin
B7 (biotin) 0.001；Inositol 0.1；FA (folic acid) 0.01；Vitamin C 0.4；
Choline 0.4；Carrier 1.15.
3. litopenaeus vannamei compound feed as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
The each composition of composite mineral matter accounts for the addition of litopenaeus vannamei compound feed per ton respectively: Fructus Citri Limoniae
Acid ferrum 0.044 kilogram；Zinc sulphate heptahydrate 0.44 kilogram；Copper methionine 0.01 kilogram；Sulphuric acid
0.165 kilogram of manganese；Sodium selenite 0.66 gram；Potassium iodide 0.78 gram；Waterless cobaltous chloride 0.066
Kilogram；Magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 1.22 kilograms；Carrier is 1.95 kilograms.
4. litopenaeus vannamei compound feed as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that exempt from described in:
Epidemic disease reinforcing agent is the mixture of oligochitosan and chitosan；Both are mixed by the mass ratio of 1～3:5.
5. litopenaeus vannamei compound feed as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that lure described in:
Food agent is alkaloids substance.
6. litopenaeus vannamei compound feed as described in claim 5, it is characterised in that: described
Phagostimulant is trimethyloxamine and glycine betaine, and both are mixed by the mass ratio of 1～3:1.
7. a preparation method for litopenaeus vannamei compound feed described in claim 1, its feature
It is: according to the above ratio the various raw materials beyond dephosphorization fatty oil, fish oil are sufficiently mixed, then
Pulverize through coarse-cracking machine and atomizer, cross 80 mesh sieves, obtain powder raw material A；The most again will
Phosphatide oil and fish oil join in powder raw material A after mixing according to the above ratio, are sufficiently mixed uniformly
After, pelletize, ripening, the air-dried granule i.e. obtaining being suitable for the Penaeus vannamei of different developmental phases
Feedstuff.
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| CN114009630A (en) * | 2021-11-12 | 2022-02-08 | 珠海市德海生物科技有限公司 | Composition containing chlorella polysaccharide and preparation method and application thereof |
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| CN114009630A (en) * | 2021-11-12 | 2022-02-08 | 珠海市德海生物科技有限公司 | Composition containing chlorella polysaccharide and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN114287521A (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2022-04-08 | 中国海洋大学 | Compound enzymolysis preparation method of laminarin compounded with cottonseed protein and used for feeding to replace fish meal and application of laminarin |
| TWI847526B (en) | 2023-02-04 | 2024-07-01 | 國立高雄科技大學 | Shrimp Feed |
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