CN104605281A - 一种红萍菜纸及其制备方法 - Google Patents
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- 235000005979 Citrus limon Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 244000131522 Citrus pyriformis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 240000004784 Cymbopogon citratus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000017897 Cymbopogon citratus Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229920002752 Konjac Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
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- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 244000201986 Cassia tora Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000014552 Cassia tora Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
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- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
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- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
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- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
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- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940092665 tea leaf extract Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 description 12
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L3/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
- A23L3/40—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by drying or kilning; Subsequent reconstitution
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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Abstract
一种红萍菜纸及其制备方法。本发明采用红萍为原料加工红萍菜纸,所述红萍菜纸按重量份比包括如下组分:红萍浆1500-1800份、决明粉300-500份、魔芋淀粉500-700、甜茶提取液30-40份、香茅草提取液20-30份、茶叶提取液30-40份、食盐40-50份、姬松茸粉20-30份、柠檬汁30-40份。采用两阶段脱水,滚压成型,工艺配方简单,生产方便特点。添加的护色及调味剂都不含任何化学成份,制成品不但保持红萍色泽和风味,而且形如薄纸,卫生方便,包装简易,食用方便。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种食品, 特别是一种红萍菜纸的制备方法。
技术背景
红萍作为一种水生蕨类牧草,具有很强的固氮能力和繁殖能力,每亩水面年产红萍3万kg,每100g干红萍中粗蛋白含量为18-32g而且所含的必需氨基酸组成比例越接近人体需要氨基酸的比例,粗纤维含量为12-16g、以及钙、磷、铁、锰等微量元素,因此是一种极具开发利用价值的原料。以红萍为原料,制成其薄如纸的集休闲与保健为一体的干制品,营养丰富,酥脆可口,符合现代食品潮流。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种红萍菜纸及其制备方法。本发明提供一种以红萍为原料,最大限度保留红萍营养成分,工艺简单、老少皆宜的即食红萍菜纸片的制备方法。
为实现上述目的,本发明采用如下技术方案:
1、原料准备
(1)红萍打浆:料液比1: 3-5,用打浆机打浆3-5min,将浆液 100-120℃灭菌 10-20min,备用。
(2)甜茶、香茅草、茶叶分别加入物料重量体积4-8倍量的饮用水煎煮2-3次,每次0.5-1.5小时,温度85-95℃,收集提取液备用
(3)柠檬榨汁去渣过滤取清液备用。
(4)决明、姬松茸干燥后粉碎过200-300目备用。
2、混合、成型
将红萍浆1500-1800 份;决明粉300-500 份 ;魔芋淀粉500-700,甜茶提取液30-40 份;香茅草提取液20-30 份,茶叶提取液30-40 份,食盐 40-50 份 ;姬松茸粉20-30 份,柠檬汁30-40 份倒入和面机中充分搅拌10-15min,然后用单螺杆成型机在温度70-80℃下脱水挤压熟化成型。
3、烘干、切片、包装
将2中挤压熟化成型的红萍菜纸送入烘焙箱,设定烘焙温度为150℃ -200℃,经过10-15s 的烘焙,使得红萍菜纸含水量为3%-5%,然后经切片机切片后充氮包装。
本发明优点在于:本发明采用红萍为原料加工红萍菜纸,采用两阶段脱水,滚压成型,工艺配方简单,生产方便特点。添加的护色及调味剂都不含任何化学成份,制成品不但保持红萍色泽和风味,由于加工过程护色效果好,红萍菜纸的Vc损失率不大于33%,膳食纤维含量大于14%,叶绿素值达到0.33mg/g。
具体实施方式
实施例1
1、原料准备
(1)红萍打浆:料液比1: 3,用打浆机打浆3min,将浆液 100℃灭菌 10min,备用。
(2)甜茶、香茅草、茶叶分别加入物料重量体积4倍量的饮用水煎煮2次,每次0.5小时,温度85℃,收集提取液备用。
(3)柠檬榨汁去渣过滤取清液备用。
(4)决明、姬松茸干燥后粉碎过200目备用。
2、混合、成型
将红萍浆1500份;决明粉300份 ;魔芋淀粉500,甜茶提取液30份;香茅草提取液20份,茶叶提取液30份,食盐 40份 ;姬松茸粉20份,柠檬汁30份倒入和面机中充分搅拌10min,然后用单螺杆成型机在温度70℃下脱水挤压熟化成型。
3、烘干、切片、包装
将2中挤压熟化成型的红萍菜纸送入烘焙箱,设定烘焙温度为150℃℃,经过10s 的烘焙,使得红萍菜纸含水量为3%,然后经切片机切片后充氮包装。
实施例2
1、原料准备
(1)红萍打浆:料液比1: 5,用打浆机打浆5min,将浆液120℃灭菌20min,备用。
(2)甜茶、香茅草、茶叶分别加入物料重量体积8倍量的饮用水煎煮3次,每次1.5小时,温度95℃,收集提取液备用
(3)柠檬榨汁去渣过滤取清液备用。
(4)决明、姬松茸干燥后粉碎过300目备用。
2、混合、成型
将红萍浆1800 份;决明粉500 份 ;魔芋淀粉700,甜茶提取液40 份;香茅草提取液30 份,茶叶提取液40 份,食盐50 份 ;姬松茸粉30 份,柠檬汁40 份倒入和面机中充分搅拌15min,然后用单螺杆成型机在温度80℃下脱水挤压熟化成型。
3、烘干、切片、包装
将2中挤压熟化成型的红萍菜纸送入烘焙箱,设定烘焙温度为200℃,经过15s 的烘焙,使得红萍菜纸含水量为5%,然后经切片机切片后充氮包装。
实施例3
1、原料准备
(1)红萍打浆:料液比1: 4,用打浆机打浆4min,将浆液 110℃灭菌 15min,备用。
(2)甜茶、香茅草、茶叶分别加入物料重量体积6倍量的饮用水煎煮3次,每次1小时,温度90℃,收集提取液备用.
(3)柠檬榨汁去渣过滤取清液备用。
(4)决明、姬松茸干燥后粉碎过300目备用。
2、混合、成型
将红萍浆1600 份;决明粉400 份 ;魔芋淀粉600,甜茶提取液35 份;香茅草提取液25 份,茶叶提取液35 份,食盐 45 份 ;姬松茸粉25 份,柠檬汁35 份倒入和面机中充分搅拌12min,然后用单螺杆成型机在温度75℃下脱水挤压熟化成型。
3、烘干、切片、包装
将2中挤压熟化成型的红萍菜纸送入烘焙箱,设定烘焙温度为170℃,经过13s 的烘焙,使得红萍菜纸含水量为4%,然后经切片机切片后充氮包装。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例,凡依本发明申请专利范围所做的均等变化与修饰,皆应属本发明的涵盖范围。
Claims (2)
1.一种红萍菜纸,其特征在于:所述红萍菜纸按重量份比包括如下组分:红萍浆1500-1800 份、决明粉300-500 份 、魔芋淀粉500-700、甜茶提取液30-40 份、香茅草提取液20-30 份、茶叶提取液30-40 份、食盐 40-50 份、姬松茸粉20-30 份、柠檬汁30-40 份。
2.一种如权利要求1所述的一种红萍菜纸的制备方法,其特征在于:所述方法包括如下:
1)原料准备
a)红萍打浆:料液比1: 3-5,用打浆机打浆3-5min,将浆液 100-120℃灭菌 10-20min,备用;
b)甜茶、香茅草、茶叶分别加入物料重量体积4-8倍量的饮用水煎煮2-3次,每次0.5-1.5小时,温度85-95℃,将每次收集得到提取液混合备用;
c)柠檬榨汁去渣过滤取清液备用;
d)决明、姬松茸干燥后粉碎过200-300目备用;
2)混合、成型:将红萍浆、决明粉、魔芋淀粉、甜茶提取液、香茅草提取液、茶叶提取液、食盐 、姬松茸粉、柠檬汁、倒入和面机中充分搅拌10-15min,然后用单螺杆成型机在温度70-80℃下脱水挤压熟化成型;
3)烘干、切片、包装:将2)中挤压熟化成型的红萍菜纸送入烘焙箱,设定烘焙温度为150℃ -200℃,经过10-15s 的烘焙,使得红萍菜纸含水量为3%-5%,然后经切片机切片后充氮包装。
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CN101690558A (zh) * | 2009-09-08 | 2010-04-07 | 高思 | 一类食疗养生药膳功能多粮种复合的空心夹馅粉面条 |
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Non-Patent Citations (6)
Title |
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张学义等: "山野菜纸片加工工艺及配方", 《中国林副产品》 * |
张学义等: "山野菜纸片加工工艺及配方", 《中国林副特产》 * |
曹清明等: "我国蕨淀粉资源的综合开发利用", 《食品研究与开发》 * |
杨海荣等: "蕨的加工利用现状及发展展望", 《湖南林业科技》 * |
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