CN104604610B - It is degradable without irrigate sacsaoul protector - Google Patents
It is degradable without irrigate sacsaoul protector Download PDFInfo
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- CN104604610B CN104604610B CN201510095935.7A CN201510095935A CN104604610B CN 104604610 B CN104604610 B CN 104604610B CN 201510095935 A CN201510095935 A CN 201510095935A CN 104604610 B CN104604610 B CN 104604610B
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- Prior art keywords
- sacsaoul
- degradable
- protector
- stalk
- overcoat
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0243—Protective shelters for young plants, e.g. tubular sleeves
Abstract
The present invention relates to without irrigation sacsaoul protection pipe fitting technical field, it is a kind of degradable without irrigation sacsaoul protector, including support stalk and overcoat, the left part of overcoat and the right part of overcoat are fixedly installed togather, protection chamber is formed in the inner side of overcoat, the longitudinally spaced support stalk being installed with no less than two on overcoat, support stalk are distributed around protection chamber.The degradable nursery, transplanting and protection that sacsaoul can be realized without irrigation sacsaoul protector of the present invention, simultaneously, it is of the present invention it is degradable without irrigate sacsaoul protector can avoid calcination of the high temperature to Haloxylon Species of Seedling, ensure the normal growth of sacsaoul, so as to improve the survival rate of sacsaoul, accelerate desert and with the recovery in half-desert environment sacsaoul forest land and rebuild speed, there is good commercial application prospect, promote without irrigation sacsaoul guard technology promotion and application.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to without sacsaoul protection pipe fitting technical field is irrigated, be a kind of degradable without irrigation sacsaoul protector.
Background technology
Sacsaoul is dungarunga or class shrub, and it grows and is distributed on flowing or semifluid sand dune.In China, sacsaoul master
It is distributed in the Junggar Basin, Tarim Basin northeast side and some other desert area.As extreme xerophyte, it is sacsaoul
The vanguard tree seed of fixed dune.Research of the China to sacsaoul starts from late 1950s, and mainly natural Cakcayr Forest is grown
Situation has carried out some researchs, to sacsaoul group, natural Cakcayr Forest rejuvenating technology etc. since the 1980s
More systematic research is carried out.Ancient capital Xi'an is located at the Central Junggar Basin in NORTHWEST CHINA portion, during it belongs to
Sub- west wind circulation influences the part in lower temperate zone desert, is the second nefud that China is only second to the Takla Makan Desert.The sand
Unconcerned remote ocean, arid is windy, and precipitation is rare, and evaporation is strong, and sunshine is grown, and temperature change is violent, and continental desert climate is Gu Er
Total feature of Ban Tonggute desert climates.Smaller part arbor group is widely distributed in desert, and the more other deserts of vegetation are dense, early spring
Short-lived, ephemeroid development is preferably.In recent years, developed along with oil and gas, dig Herba Cistanches excessively, overgraze, gather firewood and the mankind such as adopt
The aggravation of activity, Haloxylon ammodendron Populations habitat fragmentation aggravate, and there is the obstacle of gene exchange.At present, to desert and half-desert sacsaoul
The research in forest land is concentrated mainly on light, moisture, physiological property, community distribution etc..
Desert forest land（Sacsaoul forest land）Recovery and rebuild for desert ecology protection be it is critically important, therefore, use
Artificial growth sacsaoul can recover and rebuild desert forest land quickly.The acquisition of sacsaoul nursery stock is mainly using the side of transplanting at present
Formula.Concrete mode is：First, nursery is chosen, sandy soil and light weight sand of the 1%, level of ground water in 1m to 3m are no more than with saliferous alkali number
Loam is most appropriate, never the nursery on the clay salt-soda soil of poor aeration or the low humidity depression of impeded drainage；Secondly, nursery one
After fixing time, to be protected and be handled before transplanted seedling tree, to dig as far as possible during lifting deep, avoided damage to root system, keep root
System it is complete, being transported to the nursery stock of reproducing area will soak or heel in time, with plant, with taking；Again, plant and wet soil pile things on root is used into before
Portion, during plant, protectiveness trimming carried out to seedling root, wipe out injured root system, the long taproot and lateral root of cutting back, use moisture absorption
Agent, ABT root-inducing powder libation at an ancient wedding ceremony roots, ABT root-inducing powder root immersions（Libation at an ancient wedding ceremony root concentration is 500-1000 × 10-6；Soaking concentration 500-1000
× 10-6, soak more than 6h, then with plant, with taking）.Finally, on the spot require and transplant according to each operation area nursery stock species and
Density variation, the planting hole of different size is controlled, one group of two people is wanted when transplanting nursery stock, a people puts a lodged plant upright, people's earthing, and nursery stock should be straight
In vertical cave, unfold seedling root, it is impossible to nest root or root system upper fin are exposed, are then layered earthing, and moistening soil is inserted rhizosphere,
When being backfilling into 1/3, stand solid with their feet once, when being backfilled to 1/2, after nursery stock is gently above carried, then tread, such seedling root fills
Divide stretching, extension, also root system is combined closely with soil, cofferdam is watered immediately after cultivation, waits water to cover dry fine sand 2-3cm soil moisture conservations after oozing.Currently
The plantation of sacsaoul transplanted seedling mainly uses above-mentioned transplanting method, but this mode operating procedure is various, and points for attention are more, and transplanted seedling survives
Rate is big to implantation technique dependence, low so as to cause to plant efficiency, during transplanting, the damage that avoids sacsaoul root system to arrive as far as possible
Wound.
Also need to prevent and treat the disease pest plague of rats after nursery stock plantation is completed.One of preventing and controlling are to prevent muroid from gnawing
Sacsaoul branch and root system, if preventing and controlling are not in place, it will reduce the later stage survival rate of sacsaoul seedling.
It is to Haloxylon plant seedlings using protection net to one of safeguard procedures of sacsaoul in the planting process of sacsaoul
Protected, it significantly improves the survival rate of sacsaoul and prevents it from " summer dormancy " phenomenon occurs, and can effectively prevent sacsaoul platymiscium
Seedling is injured or coerced by surface layer high temperature, dust storm, cattle grazing etc., and can partly reduce evaporation from topsoil, improves
Vegetation coverage, so as to improve survival rate of haloxylon seedlings up to more than 30%.But protection net still suffers from following defect：
1. the sand of protection net cracky, base portion, which is easily blown away, exposes space and anchorage pawl, toy can be caused to gnaw, and it is damaged
The effect that the moisturizing of protection net afterwards, sand-proof injured and reduced surface layer temperature can be greatly reduced；2. protection net has
There is a hole, moistening effect is relatively poor；3. protection net is easily blown brokenly, blown off and blown down, it is necessary to which special messenger nurses righting, every year
Maintenance cost it is higher；4th, the cost of manufacture of protection net is higher, and each price that makes is 5 yuan to 6 yuan, and is both needed to manually make
Make, waste time and energy.
At present, the nursery pipe fitting of sacsaoul uses sand tube, paper tube and metal tube etc. made of macromolecule glue mix Desert Sand, this
Planting sand tube material cost reduces by 50% compared with PVC pipe, can degrade, can add in the village near sacsaoul planting site in 1 year to 2 years
Work, effectively reduce traffic expense.But the problem of certain in terms of production being present, it is husky because the setting time of macromolecule glue is long
There is more inconvenience in pipe, almost thus cause without good method mass industrialized production at present in terms of shaping of vibrating
Human cost during sand tube makes is significantly increased, so as to increase the synthesis manufacturing cost of sand tube, and during use sand tube nursery, pipe
Part is easily damaged.Most paper tube is spiral wound paper tubes and seamless paper tube, and water softening is met in seedling raising process, and deformation ratio is larger.Nursery
The pipe fitting such as tubing such as metal tube, concrete, its price is higher.Other plastic pipes such as CPVC pipes, PE pipes, ABS are managed, PB is managed,
GRP tube etc. all has a preferable durability, and the tubing of plastic materials is not degradable.
The Chinese patent application document of Application No. 201110139499.0 discloses one kind in desert and half-desert environment
The middle method for improving the live seedling of sacsaoul platymiscium and transplanting shoot survival percent, the Chinese patent application document propose possessing certain bar
The desert of part and Semi-desert Area, it is live to sacsaoul platymiscium using the cylindrical tube or hollow bullet type pipe fitting of certain specification
Seedling and transplanted seedling basal part of stem are protected, and prevent it from being injured caused by being coerced by the adverse circumstance such as the surface layer high temperature factor even dead, its
It is remarkably improved the live seedling of sacsaoul platymiscium and transplanted seedling surviving under desert and Semi-desert Area thermal extremes adverse environmental factor
Rate, the survival rate average out to more than 50% of raising, and promote individual fast-growth to develop, increase year increment.But the China
Pipe fitting is degraded slowly under desert Environment used by patent document, can play protective action initial stage, and the later stage（After 2 years）Pipe
Part still possesses certain intensity, now can play restriction effect to the growth of sacsaoul, and pipe fitting can not also take out, and influence sacsaoul
Growth.
The Chinese patent application document of Application No. 201410316004.0 discloses a kind of nursery, mechanization transplanting and children
The plant cultivation method that seedling protection combines, in the Chinese patent application document, the material of described protective bucket is polythene PE,
Polyvinylchloride, one or more compositions in polypropylene PP, calcium carbonate, fine sand, degradable biological polymer, the invention are led to
Crossing protective bucket realizes organic knot of effective protection under facility condition after ermophyte nursery, mechanization transplanting and transplanting
Close, not only effectively increase the quality of ermophyte nursery stock, realize the standardization of nursery stock, ensure that nursery stock is transported safely；And
Operated beneficial to ermophyte planting mechanization, improve plantation efficiency, reduce cost, moreover it is possible to realize desert plantation and not by season
The limitation of section；Further, it is also possible to by carrying Nutrition Soil and water-loss reducer to be that seedling provides nutrient and water under Desert Conditions
Point, promote growth.However, several holes that the bottom of the protective bucket leaves grow to the plant such as sacsaoul primary growth and lasting for years
When root system there is obvious limiting growth to act on.The Chinese patent application document completes the protection of pipe fitting by 2 set buckets
Work, the cost and processing charges of material are necessarily higher than with single set bucket, it is crucial that significantly extending the natural degradation time, especially
It is near root system pipe fitting degraded not in time, the growth of root system can be hindered.
The content of the invention
The invention provides it is a kind of it is degradable overcome the deficiency of above-mentioned prior art without sacsaoul protector is irrigated, its
Can effectively solve existing existing in actual use it cannot be guaranteed that the normal growth of sacsaoul without sacsaoul protection pipe fitting is irrigated
The problem of.
The technical scheme is that realized by following measures：It is a kind of degradable without irrigating sacsaoul protector,
Including support stalk and overcoat, the left part of overcoat and the right part of overcoat are fixedly installed togather, in the inner side of overcoat
Form protection chamber, the longitudinally spaced support stalk being installed with no less than two on overcoat, support stalk is around anti-
Protect chamber distribution.
Here is the further optimization and/or improvements to foregoing invention technical scheme：
Above-mentioned overcoat is the overcoat made of non-woven fabrics or corrugated sheet or degradable plastics or cotton-wadded quilt.
There is auxiliary stalk between above-mentioned adjacent support stalk, support stalk passes through rope colligation with adjacent auxiliary stalk
Together；Or/and corrugated sheet is the corrugated sheet after crossing modeling processing.
Above-mentioned auxiliary stalk is wheat stalk or one or more of rice straw or reed；Or/and aid under stalk
Portion and support stalk by rope colligation together with, aid in the upper end outward bending of the top of stalk along support stalk, bending
Auxiliary stalk in umbrella be fixedly mounted on protection chamber outside；Or/and the bottom of stalk is aided in supporting the top of stalk to lead to
Cross rope colligation together, aid in upper end outward bending of the top of stalk along support stalk, the auxiliary stalk of bending is in umbrella
Shape is fixedly mounted on the outside of protection chamber.
Above-mentioned overcoat includes internal layer and outer layer, and sealing layer is fixed between the bottom of internal layer and the bottom of outer layer,
Filled cavity is formed between internal layer and outer layer above sealing layer, interval is installed with support stalk in filled cavity, is filling
Intracavitary is filled with particle.
Above-mentioned particle be wheat stalk particle or rice straw particle or reed particle or broken leaf particle or broken branch particle or
Cotton stalk particle.
It is above-mentioned it is degradable without irrigate sacsaoul protector also include sand stabilization structure, sand stabilization structure is fixedly mounted on anti-in umbrella
Sheath upper outside, sand stabilization structure are the sand stabilization structure made of wheat stalk or rice straw or reed.
The left part of above-mentioned overcoat and the right part of overcoat are fixedly mounted on one by staple or drawing pin or sweat soldering
Rise；Or/and cotton stalk is installed with the bottom interval of protection chamber, interval is fixedly mounted on the cotton of the bottom of protection chamber
Chopped straw stalk forms ttom of pipe；Or/and the through hole no less than one is distributed with the bottom of overcoat；Or/and in overcoat
The longitudinally spaced support stalk being installed with no less than two in side, fixed installation is spaced from top to bottom in the inner side of support stalk
Have the hoop no less than two, hoop includes Cross slat and buckle, is fixed with buckle in one end of Cross slat, Cross slat it is another
End is fixedly mounted in buckle, and support stalk is positioned at protection intracavitary；Or it is installed with the outside of overcoat is longitudinally spaced
Support stalk no less than two, it is spaced the hoop being installed with no less than two from top to bottom in the outside of support stalk,
Hoop includes Cross slat and buckle, and buckle is fixed with one end of Cross slat, and the other end of Cross slat is fixedly mounted in buckle,
Protection chamber is formed in the inner side of overcoat；Or/and the cross section of overcoat is shaped as circular or polygon；Or/and support
Stalk is cotton stalk.
The degradable nursery, transplanting and protection that sacsaoul can be realized without irrigation sacsaoul protector of the present invention, together
When, it is of the present invention it is degradable can avoid calcination of the high temperature to Haloxylon Species of Seedling without irrigating sacsaoul protector, ensure sacsaoul
Normal growth, so as to improve the survival rate of sacsaoul, accelerate desert and with the recovery in half-desert environment sacsaoul forest land and again
Build speed, in addition, it is of the present invention it is degradable without irrigate sacsaoul protector can be degradable, neither to the sacsaoul later stage
Growth has undesirable effect, and can improve the content of the soil organism near seedling again, promotes the late growing stage of sacsaoul, has very
Good commercial application prospect, promote without the promotion and application for irrigating sacsaoul guard technology.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is dimensional structure diagram of the invention.
Accompanying drawing 2 is the horizontal spreading schematic diagram of accompanying drawing 1.
Accompanying drawing 3 is the mplifying structure schematic diagram of ttom of pipe.
Accompanying drawing 4 includes the structural representation of internal layer and outer layer for the overcoat in the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 5 be accompanying drawing 4 in A-A to cross section structure diagram.
Accompanying drawing 6 is fixedly mounted on the outside of protection chamber in umbrella for auxiliary stalk and bottom of the present invention is embedded in subsurface
Schematic diagram.
Accompanying drawing 7 is horizontal spreading schematic diagram of the invention in accompanying drawing 6.
Accompanying drawing 8 is horizontal spreading schematic diagram of the invention in accompanying drawing 6.
Accompanying drawing 9 is the schematic perspective view that sand stabilization structure is fixedly mounted on overcoat upper outside in umbrella.
Accompanying drawing 10 is that sand stabilization structure is fixedly mounted on overcoat upper outside in umbrella and bottom of the invention is embedded in ground
Schematic diagram under face.
Accompanying drawing 11 is that sand stabilization structure is fixedly mounted on overcoat upper outside in umbrella and bottom of the invention is embedded in ground
Schematic diagram under face.
Coding in accompanying drawing is respectively：1 is support stalk, and 2 be overcoat, and 3 be protection chamber, and 4 be auxiliary stalk, and 5 be interior
Layer, 6 be outer layer, and 7 be sealing layer, and 8 be filled cavity, and 9 be sand stabilization structure, and 10 be ttom of pipe, and 11 be through hole, and 12 be hoop, and 13 be ground
Face, 14 be staple.
Embodiment
The present invention is not limited by following embodiments, can technique according to the invention scheme and actual conditions it is specific to determine
Embodiment.
In invention, for the ease of description, the description of the relative position relation of each part is according to saying in embodiment
The Butut mode of bright book accompanying drawing 1 is described, such as：The position relationship of upper and lower, left and right etc. is according to Figure of description
Butut direction determines.
With reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described：
As shown in accompanying drawing 1 to 11, this is degradable without sacsaoul protector is irrigated including supporting stalk 1 and overcoat 2, protects
The right part of the left part and overcoat 2 of layer 2 is fixedly installed togather, and protection chamber 3 is formed in the inner side of overcoat 2, on overcoat 2
The longitudinally spaced support stalk 1 being installed with no less than two, support stalk 1 are distributed around protection chamber 3.Planted in Haloxylon
In the nursery of thing, transplanting and planting process, overcoat 2 is protected to the base portion of the live seedling of sacsaoul platymiscium and transplanted seedling stem,
Reduce surface layer high temperature and worm muroid injures to caused by sacsaoul platymiscium, ensure the normal growth of sacsaoul, so as to improve shuttle
The survival rate of shuttle, accelerate the recovery in desert sacsaoul forest land and rebuild speed；Support stalk 1 is played a supporting role to overcoat 2,
Meanwhile supporting stalk 1 that there is the characteristics of degradable, support stalk 1 can not only provide nutrient for the growth of sacsaoul, and can
Ensure the normal growth of sacsaoul root system.Furthermore reduce harmful effect of the seedling transportation to nursery stock.
Degradable it can be made further optimization and/or improvements to above-mentioned without irrigating sacsaoul protector according to being actually needed：
As needed, overcoat 2 is the overcoat 2 made of non-woven fabrics or corrugated sheet or degradable plastics or cotton-wadded quilt.By
Overcoat 2 made of non-woven fabrics or corrugated sheet or degradable plastics or cotton-wadded quilt not only has the function that to prevent insect pest to sacsaoul, and
And there is the characteristics of degradable, the nothing after degraded by overcoat 2 made of non-woven fabrics or corrugated sheet or degradable plastics or cotton-wadded quilt
Spin cloth and cotton-wadded quilt provides nutrient for the growth of sacsaoul, further ensure the normal growth of sacsaoul root system；In addition, by non-woven fabrics
Or overcoat 2 made of corrugated sheet or degradable plastics or cotton-wadded quilt has the advantages of cost is low, it is easy to the industry metaplasia of the present invention
Production, the recovery in sacsaoul forest land is further speeded up and has rebuild speed.
As shown in accompanying drawing 6 to 8, there are auxiliary stalk 4, support stalk 1 and adjacent auxiliary between adjacent support stalk 1
Stalk 4 by rope colligation together；Or/and corrugated sheet is the corrugated sheet after crossing modeling processing.When the present invention is used for nursery
When, and when overcoat 2 for when being made up of corrugated sheet, corrugated sheet uses the corrugated sheet after crossing modeling processing, thus, it is possible to anti-
Only overcoat 2 meets water softening in seedling raising process, improves the practical performance of overcoat 2.Aid in stalk 4 that there is sacsaoul good
Protective action.
As shown in accompanying drawing 6 to 8, auxiliary stalk 4 is wheat stalk or one or more of rice straw or reed；Or/and
Aid in stalk 4 bottom with support stalk 1 by rope colligation together with, aid in stalk 4 top along support stalk 1 it is upper
Outward bending is held, the auxiliary stalk 4 of bending is fixedly mounted on the outside of protection chamber 3 in umbrella；Or/and the bottom of auxiliary stalk 4
With support stalk 1 top by rope colligation together with, aid in stalk 4 top along support stalk 1 upper end bent outward
Folding, the auxiliary stalk 4 of bending are fixedly mounted on the outside of protection chamber 3 in umbrella.Auxiliary stalk 4 has the characteristics of being easy to degraded,
Meanwhile the auxiliary stalk 4 after degraded can carry enough nutrients for the growth of sacsaoul.The auxiliary stalk 4 of bending is fixedly mounted in umbrella
Sandy soil can be fixed on the outside of auxiliary stalk 4 in the bending of umbrella by the setting in the outside of protection chamber 3, it is possible to increase this hair
Bright outer periphery buries husky thickness, can not only play preferable fixation to overcoat 2, prevent overcoat 2 from being fallen by wind
Or blow away, moreover, can effectively avoid solar radiation from heating surrounding sandy soil of the invention and of the present invention so that protection chamber
Temperature in 3 is significantly lower than the temperature of surrounding sandy soil, is effectively prevented from high temperature injury of the high temperature to the sacsaoul in protection chamber 3, enters
One step ensures the normal growth of sacsaoul, so as to improve the survival rate of sacsaoul, accelerates the recovery and reconstruction in desert sacsaoul forest land
Speed.
As shown in accompanying drawing 4 to 5, overcoat 2 includes internal layer 5 and outer layer 6, between the bottom of internal layer 5 and the bottom of outer layer 6
Sealing layer 7 is fixed with, filled cavity 8 is formed between the internal layer 5 and outer layer 6 above sealing layer 7, interval is fixed in filled cavity 8
Support stalk 1 is installed, particle is filled with filled cavity 8.The overcoat 2 being made up of internal layer 5 and outer layer 6 has preferably anti-
Shield and heat-blocking action, and particle can be effectively utilized.
As needed, particle is that wheat stalk particle or rice straw particle or reed particle or broken leaf particle or broken branch are broken
Material or cotton stalk particle.Wheat stalk particle, rice straw particle, reed particle, broken leaf particle, cotton stalk particle and broken
Branch particle has the characteristics of being easy to degraded, while can carry enough nutrients for the growth of sacsaoul.
As shown in accompanying drawing 9 to 11, degradable also to include sand stabilization structure 9 without irrigation sacsaoul protector, sand stabilization structure 9 is in umbrella
Shape is fixedly mounted on the upper outside of overcoat 2, and sand stabilization structure 9 is the knot that fixed the sand made of wheat stalk or rice straw or reed
Structure 9.Sandy soil can be fixed on the outside of sand stabilization structure 9 by sand stabilization structure 9, it is possible to increase the outer periphery of sand stabilization structure 9 buries sand
Thickness, preferable fixation can not only be played to overcoat 2, prevent overcoat 2 from being fallen or being blown away by wind, moreover, can
Effectively solar radiation is avoided to heat surrounding sandy soil of the invention and of the present invention so that the temperature in protection chamber 3 is substantially low
In the temperature of sandy soil around, high temperature injury of the high temperature to the sacsaoul in protection chamber 3 is effectively prevented from, is further ensured that sacsaoul just
It is frequently grown, so as to improve the survival rate of sacsaoul, accelerates the recovery in desert sacsaoul forest land and rebuild speed.
As shown in accompanying drawing 1 to 11, the left part of overcoat 2 passes through staple 14 or drawing pin or hot melt with the right part of overcoat 2
It is welded and fixed and is installed together；Or/and cotton stalk is installed with the bottom interval of protection chamber 3, interval is fixedly mounted on
The cotton stalk of the bottom of chamber 3 is protected to form ttom of pipe 10；Or/and the through hole no less than one is distributed with the bottom of overcoat 2
11；Or/and in the longitudinally spaced support stalk 1 being installed with no less than two in the inner side of overcoat 2, in support stalk 1
Inner side is spaced the hoop 12 being installed with no less than two from top to bottom, and hoop 12 includes Cross slat and buckle, in Cross slat
One end be fixed with buckle, the other end of Cross slat is fixedly mounted in buckle, support stalk 1 positioned at protection chamber 3 in；Or
In the longitudinally spaced support stalk 1 being installed with no less than two in the outside of overcoat 2, in the outside of support stalk 1 from upper
And lower interval is installed with the hoop 12 no less than two, hoop 12 includes Cross slat and buckle, consolidated in one end of Cross slat
Surely there is buckle, the other end of Cross slat is fixedly mounted in buckle, and protection chamber 3 is formed in the inner side of overcoat 2；Or/and protection
The cross section of layer 2 is shaped as circular or polygon；Or/and support stalk 1 is cotton stalk.When the left part of overcoat 2 is with preventing
When the right part of sheath 2 is fixedly installed togather by sweat soldering, overcoat 2 is the overcoat 2 made of degradable plastics.
The setting that cotton stalk is fixedly mounted in the bottom interval of protection chamber 3 can allow sacsaoul root system to pass through cotton stalk, ensure sacsaoul root
The normal growth of system, and can increase the soil organism with the degraded of cotton stalk, promote the subsequent growth of sacsaoul, in addition,
In snow melt period in spring, cotton stalk absorbs more moisture, improves the water content near soil, Water-saving effect is preferable, is shuttle
The growth of shuttle provides sufficient moisture.It can prevent the present invention in nursery stage in the setting of the through hole 11 of the bottom of overcoat 2
Cause overcoat 2 is too fast to rot due to ponding.The setting of hoop 12 can effectively fixed protection layer 2 and support stalk 1.
By it is of the present invention it is degradable without irrigate sacsaoul protector be applied to sacsaoul planting process in, 2014
The Nutrition Soil planted used in sacsaoul is put into the degradable protection chamber 3 without irrigation sacsaoul protector by 2 months years, and Nutrition Soil is put
It is 20cm to put thickness, and sacsaoul seed is implanted into Nutrition Soil, and puts it into greenhouse and is cultivated, will after cultivation shuttle
Shuttle seedling is transplanted, by using of the present invention degradable without the sacsaoul seedling and Ben Fa of irrigating the completion nursery of sacsaoul protector
Bright described degradable arised from without irrigation sacsaoul protector one is implanted into Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Regions Fukang City Chinese parasol tree in April, 2014
Ditch desert.
In the cultivating process of sacsaoul, the growth to Haloxylon Species of Seedling is monitored, by monitoring, using institute of the present invention
That states is degradable vigorous without the Haloxylon Species of Seedling growth for irrigating the cultivation of sacsaoul protector, does not occur bad root phenomenon, in July, 2014
The degradable no filling of the present invention of sacsaoul seedling is implanted with to the kind for being implanted into Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Regions Fukang City Chinese parasol tree ditch desert
Irrigate sacsaoul protector and carry out monitoring temperature, it is of the present invention degradable without irrigation sacsaoul protection by monitoring temperature
Maximum temperature in device than it is of the present invention it is degradable without the sandy soil temperature irrigated near sacsaoul protector it is low 15 DEG C extremely
28 DEG C, it follows that using it is of the present invention it is degradable without irrigate sacsaoul protector can avoid high temperature to Haloxylon Species of Seedling
Calcination, also, degradable do not gone out using of the present invention without the natural sacsaoul seedling that grows directly from seeds for irrigating the plantation of sacsaoul protector
The trend of existing summer dormancy, slow-growing, color burnt hair.
In summary, using it is of the present invention it is degradable without irrigate sacsaoul protector can realize sacsaoul nursery,
Transplanting and protection, meanwhile, it is of the present invention it is degradable without irrigate sacsaoul protector can avoid high temperature to Haloxylon Species of Seedling
Calcination, ensure the normal growth of sacsaoul, so as to improve the survival rate of sacsaoul, accelerate desert and with half-desert environment Cakcayr Forest
The recovery on ground and rebuild speed, in addition, it is of the present invention it is degradable without irrigate sacsaoul protector can be degradable, neither
Growth to the sacsaoul later stage has undesirable effect, and the content of the soil organism near seedling can be improved again, after promoting sacsaoul
Phase grows, and has good commercial application prospect, promotes without the promotion and application for irrigating sacsaoul guard technology.
Above technical characteristic constitutes embodiments of the invention, and it has stronger adaptability and implementation result, can basis
The non-essential technical characteristic of increase and decrease is actually needed, to meet the needs of different situations.
Claims (47)
- It is 1. a kind of degradable without irrigation sacsaoul protector, it is characterised in that including support stalk and overcoat, a left side for overcoat The right part of portion and overcoat is fixedly installed togather, and protection chamber is formed in the inner side of overcoat, longitudinally spaced solid on overcoat Dingan County is equipped with the support stalk no less than two, and support stalk is distributed around protection chamber；Wherein：Overcoat be by non-woven fabrics or Overcoat made of corrugated sheet or degradable plastics or cotton-wadded quilt；Have auxiliary stalk between adjacent support stalk, support stalk with Adjacent auxiliary stalk by rope colligation together；Aid in stalk be in wheat stalk or rice straw or reed it is a kind of with On, aid in the bottom of stalk and support stalk by rope colligation together with, aid in the top of stalk along the upper of support stalk Outward bending is held, the auxiliary stalk of bending is fixedly mounted on the outside of protection chamber in umbrella.
- It is 2. according to claim 1 degradable without irrigation sacsaoul protector, it is characterised in that to be indulged in the inner side of overcoat The support stalk no less than two is installed with to interval, is spaced and is installed with not from top to bottom in the inner side of support stalk Hoop less than two, hoop include Cross slat and buckle, buckle are fixed with one end of Cross slat, and the other end of Cross slat is consolidated Dingan County is in buckle, and support stalk is positioned at protection intracavitary.
- It is 3. according to claim 2 degradable without irrigation sacsaoul protector, it is characterised in that to be indulged in the outside of overcoat The support stalk no less than two is installed with to interval, is spaced and is installed with not from top to bottom in the outside of support stalk Hoop less than two, hoop include Cross slat and buckle, buckle are fixed with one end of Cross slat, and the other end of Cross slat is consolidated Dingan County is in buckle.
- It is 4. degradable without irrigation sacsaoul protector according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that corrugated sheet is warp The corrugated sheet crossed after modeling processing.
- It is 5. degradable without irrigation sacsaoul protector according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that to aid in stalk Bottom with support stalk top by rope colligation together with.
- It is 6. according to claim 4 degradable without irrigating sacsaoul protector, it is characterised in that aid in the bottom of stalk with Support stalk top by rope colligation together.
- It is 7. according to claim 1 or 2 degradable without irrigation sacsaoul protector, it is characterised in that overcoat includes internal layer And outer layer, sealing layer is fixed between the bottom of internal layer and the bottom of outer layer, between the internal layer and outer layer above sealing layer Filled cavity is formed, interval is installed with support stalk in filled cavity, and particle is filled with filled cavity.
- 8. it is according to claim 7 it is degradable without irrigate sacsaoul protector, it is characterised in that particle be broken leaf particle or Broken branch particle.
- It is 9. according to claim 8 degradable without irrigation sacsaoul protector, it is characterised in that broken leaf particle or broken branch are broken Expect for wheat stalk particle or rice straw particle or reed particle or cotton stalk particle.
- It is 10. degradable without irrigation sacsaoul protector according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 6 or 8 or 9, it is characterised in that Also include sand stabilization structure, sand stabilization structure is fixedly mounted on overcoat upper outside in umbrella, sand stabilization structure be by wheat stalk or Sand stabilization structure made of rice straw or reed.
- It is 11. according to claim 4 degradable without irrigating sacsaoul protector, it is characterised in that also including sand stabilization structure, Sand stabilization structure is fixedly mounted on overcoat upper outside in umbrella, and sand stabilization structure is by wheat stalk or rice straw or reed system Into sand stabilization structure.
- It is 12. according to claim 5 degradable without irrigating sacsaoul protector, it is characterised in that also including sand stabilization structure, Sand stabilization structure is fixedly mounted on overcoat upper outside in umbrella, and sand stabilization structure is by wheat stalk or rice straw or reed system Into sand stabilization structure.
- It is 13. according to claim 7 degradable without irrigating sacsaoul protector, it is characterised in that also including sand stabilization structure, Sand stabilization structure is fixedly mounted on overcoat upper outside in umbrella, and sand stabilization structure is by wheat stalk or rice straw or reed system Into sand stabilization structure.
- It is 14. degradable without irrigation sacsaoul protection dress according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 6 or 8 or 9 or 11 or 12 or 13 Put, it is characterised in that the left part of overcoat and the right part of overcoat are fixedly mounted on one by staple or drawing pin or sweat soldering Rise.
- It is 15. according to claim 4 degradable without irrigation sacsaoul protector, it is characterised in that the left part of overcoat is with preventing The right part of sheath is fixedly installed togather by staple or drawing pin or sweat soldering.
- It is 16. according to claim 5 degradable without irrigation sacsaoul protector, it is characterised in that the left part of overcoat is with preventing The right part of sheath is fixedly installed togather by staple or drawing pin or sweat soldering.
- It is 17. according to claim 7 degradable without irrigation sacsaoul protector, it is characterised in that the left part of overcoat is with preventing The right part of sheath is fixedly installed togather by staple or drawing pin or sweat soldering.
- 18. it is according to claim 10 it is degradable without irrigate sacsaoul protector, it is characterised in that the left part of overcoat with The right part of overcoat is fixedly installed togather by staple or drawing pin or sweat soldering.
- It is 19. degradable according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 6 or 8 or 9 or 11 or 12 or 13 or 15 or 16 or 17 or 18 Without irrigation sacsaoul protector, it is characterised in that be installed with support stalk at the bottom interval of protection chamber, be spaced fixed peace Support stalk mounted in the bottom of protection chamber forms ttom of pipe.
- It is 20. according to claim 4 degradable without irrigation sacsaoul protector, it is characterised in that between the bottom of protection chamber Every being installed with support stalk, the support stalk that interval is fixedly mounted on the bottom of protection chamber forms ttom of pipe.
- It is 21. according to claim 5 degradable without irrigation sacsaoul protector, it is characterised in that between the bottom of protection chamber Every being installed with support stalk, the support stalk that interval is fixedly mounted on the bottom of protection chamber forms ttom of pipe.
- It is 22. according to claim 7 degradable without irrigation sacsaoul protector, it is characterised in that between the bottom of protection chamber Every being installed with support stalk, the support stalk that interval is fixedly mounted on the bottom of protection chamber forms ttom of pipe.
- It is 23. according to claim 10 degradable without irrigation sacsaoul protector, it is characterised in that in the bottom of protection chamber Interval is installed with support stalk, and the support stalk that interval is fixedly mounted on the bottom of protection chamber forms ttom of pipe.
- It is 24. according to claim 14 degradable without irrigation sacsaoul protector, it is characterised in that in the bottom of protection chamber Interval is installed with support stalk, and the support stalk that interval is fixedly mounted on the bottom of protection chamber forms ttom of pipe.
- 25. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 6 or 8 or 9 or 11 or 12 or 13 or 15 or 16 or 17 or 18 or 20 or 21 or 22 It is or degradable without irrigation sacsaoul protector described in 23 or 24, it is characterised in that to be distributed with the bottom of overcoat no less than one Individual through hole.
- It is 26. according to claim 4 degradable without irrigation sacsaoul protector, it is characterised in that in the lower part of overcoat It is furnished with the through hole no less than one.
- It is 27. according to claim 5 degradable without irrigation sacsaoul protector, it is characterised in that in the lower part of overcoat It is furnished with the through hole no less than one.
- It is 28. according to claim 7 degradable without irrigation sacsaoul protector, it is characterised in that in the lower part of overcoat It is furnished with the through hole no less than one.
- It is 29. according to claim 10 degradable without irrigation sacsaoul protector, it is characterised in that in the bottom of overcoat The through hole no less than one is distributed with.
- It is 30. according to claim 14 degradable without irrigation sacsaoul protector, it is characterised in that in the bottom of overcoat The through hole no less than one is distributed with.
- It is 31. according to claim 19 degradable without irrigation sacsaoul protector, it is characterised in that in the bottom of overcoat The through hole no less than one is distributed with.
- 32. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 6 or 8 or 9 or 11 or 12 or 13 or 15 or 16 or 17 or 18 or 20 or 21 or 22 It is or degradable without irrigation sacsaoul protector described in 23 or 24 or 26 or 27 or 28 or 29 or 30 or 31, it is characterised in that protection The cross section of layer is shaped as circular or polygon.
- It is 33. according to claim 4 degradable without irrigation sacsaoul protector, it is characterised in that the cross section of overcoat It is shaped as circular or polygon.
- It is 34. according to claim 5 degradable without irrigation sacsaoul protector, it is characterised in that the cross section of overcoat It is shaped as circular or polygon.
- It is 35. according to claim 7 degradable without irrigation sacsaoul protector, it is characterised in that the cross section of overcoat It is shaped as circular or polygon.
- It is 36. according to claim 10 degradable without irrigation sacsaoul protector, it is characterised in that the cross section of overcoat Be shaped as circular or polygon.
- It is 37. according to claim 14 degradable without irrigation sacsaoul protector, it is characterised in that the cross section of overcoat Be shaped as circular or polygon.
- It is 38. according to claim 19 degradable without irrigation sacsaoul protector, it is characterised in that the cross section of overcoat Be shaped as circular or polygon.
- It is 39. according to claim 25 degradable without irrigation sacsaoul protector, it is characterised in that the cross section of overcoat Be shaped as circular or polygon.
- 40. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 5 or 6 or 8 or 9 or 11 or 12 or 13 or 15 or 16 or 17 or 18 or 20 or 21 or Degradable nothing described in 22 or 23 or 24 or 26 or 27 or 28 or 29 or 30 or 31 or 33 or 34 or 35 or 36 or 37 or 38 or 39 Irrigate sacsaoul protector, it is characterised in that support stalk is cotton stalk.
- It is 41. according to claim 4 degradable without irrigation sacsaoul protector, it is characterised in that support stalk is cotton straw Stalk.
- It is 42. according to claim 5 degradable without irrigation sacsaoul protector, it is characterised in that support stalk is cotton straw Stalk.
- It is 43. according to claim 7 degradable without irrigation sacsaoul protector, it is characterised in that support stalk is cotton straw Stalk.
- It is 44. according to claim 10 degradable without irrigation sacsaoul protector, it is characterised in that support stalk is cotton Stalk.
- It is 45. according to claim 19 degradable without irrigation sacsaoul protector, it is characterised in that support stalk is cotton Stalk.
- It is 46. according to claim 25 degradable without irrigation sacsaoul protector, it is characterised in that support stalk is cotton Stalk.
- It is 47. according to claim 32 degradable without irrigation sacsaoul protector, it is characterised in that support stalk is cotton Stalk.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510095935.7A CN104604610B (en) | 2015-03-04 | 2015-03-04 | It is degradable without irrigate sacsaoul protector |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510095935.7A CN104604610B (en) | 2015-03-04 | 2015-03-04 | It is degradable without irrigate sacsaoul protector |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104604610A CN104604610A (en) | 2015-05-13 |
| CN104604610B true CN104604610B (en) | 2017-12-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510095935.7A Expired - Fee Related CN104604610B (en) | 2015-03-04 | 2015-03-04 | It is degradable without irrigate sacsaoul protector |
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| CN (1) | CN104604610B (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106900481A (en) * | 2017-02-14 | 2017-06-30 | 杭州亦侬农业科技有限公司 | A kind of degradable support meanss of the transplanting of ornamental trees and shrubs and its application |
| CN106900480A (en) * | 2017-02-14 | 2017-06-30 | 杭州亦侬农业科技有限公司 | A kind of transplanting support meanss of gardens large-scale tree and its application |
| CN106900482A (en) * | 2017-02-14 | 2017-06-30 | 杭州亦侬农业科技有限公司 | A kind of degradable support meanss of transplanting of gardens shade tree and its application |
| CN110506561A (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2019-11-29 | 兰州理工大学 | Sand-fixation plant sprigging method |
| CN111296151A (en) * | 2020-04-13 | 2020-06-19 | 芜湖青悠静谧环保科技有限公司 | A protection device for afforestation vegetation trunk |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102204500B (en) * | 2011-05-26 | 2012-06-20 | 南京农业大学 | Method for improving survival rate of directly sown seedlings and transplanting seedlings of haloxylon plants in desert and half-desert environment |
| CN202310746U (en) * | 2011-07-05 | 2012-07-11 | 南京农业大学 | Protective pipe for improving survival rate of directly sown seedlings and transplanting seedlings of haloxylon plants |
| CN104041377B (en) * | 2014-07-04 | 2015-11-11 | 南京三生万物环保科技有限公司 | A kind of method being applicable to the intercropping of Desert Area |
| CN104081983B (en) * | 2014-07-04 | 2016-01-27 | 南京三生万物环保科技有限公司 | The plant cultivation method that a kind of nursery, mechanization transplanting and seedling protection combine |
| CN204047408U (en) * | 2014-09-23 | 2014-12-31 | 新疆农业大学 | A kind of protection pipe fitting applying to Haloxylon plant protection |
| CN204047409U (en) * | 2014-09-23 | 2014-12-31 | 新疆农业大学 | A kind of folding octagon sacsaoul protection pipe fitting |
-
2015
- 2015-03-04 CN CN201510095935.7A patent/CN104604610B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| CN104604610A (en) | 2015-05-13 |
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