CN104604606B - A kind of method of trunk whitewashing - Google Patents
A kind of method of trunk whitewashing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104604606B CN104604606B CN201510037376.4A CN201510037376A CN104604606B CN 104604606 B CN104604606 B CN 104604606B CN 201510037376 A CN201510037376 A CN 201510037376A CN 104604606 B CN104604606 B CN 104604606B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cylinder group
- trunk
- titanium dioxide
- white
- out agent
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to trees care field, a kind of method being specifically related to trunk whitewashing, the method through the following steps that realize: utilizing drum-type hairbrush to smear one layer of mass concentration at trunk is the zinc sulfate solution of 8%, then picks the white-out agent containing titanium dioxide, whitewashes trunk.Used in the present invention, drum-type hairbrush includes handle and cylinder group, handle is made up of handle and fixing bar, fixing bar links together with cylinder group one end or fixed plate, described cylinder group is composed in series by 5 rotary brooms, and rotary broom center is provided with bearing, is arranged on the steel wire of embowment by bearing element, every layer of cylinder group one end is fixed in fixed plate, the other end is connected by fixation with steel wire, and each cylinder group spacing is 1cm, and this drum-type hairbrush saves substantial amounts of manpower and materials；And the white-out agent adhesive force containing titanium dioxide that this method is used is by force, anti-ability of burning is good, has sterilization, insect protected and warming effect.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to trees care field, a kind of method being specifically related to trunk whitewashing.
Background technology
Trunk whitewashing, it is possible to prevention and elimination of disease and pests, postpone trees rudiment and also avoid harm of burning day is big in sunshine, variations in temperature
Area, whitewash and can weaken trees aerial parts and absorb solar radiant heat, reflect sunlight, it is to avoid the local of trunk humidity increases
High.
When utilizing traditional hairbrush to smear, expend substantial amounts of manpower and time, and easily cause smear uneven and be coated with
The waste of white agent, along with the development of science and technology, occurs in that the device of whitewashing of substantial amounts of mechanization, but such device is just for specifically
Region and white-out agent use, and actual operation is not good enough.In prior art, white-out agent utilizes the material allocations such as lime water more
After use, be dried or easily causing and come off in the case of sleety weather, ruggedness is strong, and quick lime too much easily causes
The corrosion of trunk, crosses whiteness at least inadequate, and anti-dynamics of burning is poor, adds polyvinyl alcohol etc. to improve in the existing white-out agent of ruggedness
Binding agent, but this white-out agent viscosity is excessive, smear layer thickness is wayward and complex operation, and white-out agent is to use autumn and winter to produce
Product, when temperature is low, need rapid application.
Summary of the invention
The problem existed for prior art, a kind of method that the invention provides trunk whitewashing, the method is by utilizing
Drum-type hairbrush, smears conveniently, it is possible to be adjusted according to the size of tree-walk, strong adaptability, time saving and energy saving, smears one layer in advance
Zinc sulfate solution, it is possible to fungus grows in suppression, prevents trunk from rotting and disease, and the painting containing titanium dioxide that this method is used
White agent adhesive force is strong, and anti-ability of burning is good, has sterilization, insect protected and warming effect.
The technical scheme that the present invention is used to achieve these goals is:
The invention provides a kind of trunk whitewashing method, utilizing drum-type hairbrush to smear one layer of mass concentration at trunk is 8%
Zinc sulfate solution, then pick the white-out agent containing titanium dioxide, whitewash trunk；
Described zinc sulfate solution smear height and trunk whitewashing height be 1.2m；
Described drum-type hairbrush includes handle and cylinder group, and handle is made up of handle and fixing bar, and fixing bar is with cylinder group
One end or fixed plate link together, and described cylinder group is composed in series by 5 rotary brooms, and rotary broom center is provided with bearing, passes through
Bearing element is arranged on the steel wire of embowment, and every layer of cylinder group one end is fixed in fixed plate, and the other end is solid by steel wire
Fixed connection, each cylinder group spacing is 1cm；
Described cylinder group number is 1-3 group.
The material of above-mentioned rotary broom is terylene, acrylon floss, terylene, imitative felt or sponge.
The described white-out agent containing titanium dioxide is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: quick lime 5 parts, titanium dioxide 5 parts, water 40
Part, ethylene glycol 2 parts, PEG-400 20 parts, glycerol 3 parts.
The preparation method of the above-mentioned white-out agent containing titanium dioxide is: weigh after water is heated to 40 DEG C the most by mass percentage,
Be subsequently adding PEG-400, glycerol, after stirring, add quick lime, titanium dioxide, insulated and stirred 20min, after be cooled to room temperature,
Add ethylene glycol, mix homogeneously.
The height of smearing highly and whitewash of above-mentioned zinc sulfate solution is from trunk root, 1.2m from the bottom up.
Described rotary broom spacing keeps cutting cylinder not bruising mutually.
The instrument drum-type hairbrush of the utilization of the present invention is easy to operate, it is possible to according to the internal diameter of tree-walk size adjustment hairbrush,
Adaptability is good, and drum-type hairbrush pick to whitewash dosage big, save operating procedure and without carrying out back rotation health, save time province
Power, first smears one layer of zinc sulfate solution, it is possible to trunk fungus grows in suppression, it is possible to prevents trunk from rotting and disease, and carries
For the zinc element needed for arboreal growth, direct spraying can improve zinc sulfate utilization rate.
The white-out agent containing titanium dioxide that the present invention provides, adds appropriate titanium dioxide, by increasing capacitance it is possible to increase the whiteness of white-out agent, subtracts
The consumption of few quick lime, reduces the corrosion that trunk is caused by too much quick lime, and anti-ability of burning is good；Add PEG-400, increase and be coated with
White agent viscosity, dried adhesive force is strong, white-out agent long action time；The white-out agent containing titanium dioxide of the present invention adds a small amount of second
Glycol, has antifreezing effect with quick lime synergism, sterilization, insect protected, and ethylene glycol, extends the white-out agent open air use time；
Glycerol can increase the dispersion between each component, delays the lamination of white-out agent, and glycerol has certain antifreezing effect.
Advantages of the present invention and having the beneficial effect that
1. the drum-type hairbrush that the present invention provides is easy to operate, energy adjusting size, and the adaptability for different trees is good, carries
High labor efficiency, uses manpower and material resources sparingly.
2. the present invention smears one layer of zinc sulfate solution in advance, it is possible to suppression trunk fungus grow, prevent trunk rot and
Disease.
3. the white-out agent containing titanium dioxide that the present invention provides adds appropriate titanium dioxide, PEG-400, ethylene glycol, adhesive force
By force, anti-ability of burning is good, long action time, has sterilization, insect protected, warming effect and extends the outdoor use time.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of drum-type hairbrush.
Fig. 2 is three layers of cylinder group structural representation.
Wherein, 1. handle, 2. cylinder group, 3. handle, 4. fix bar, 5. rotary broom, 6. fixed plate, 7. steel wire.
Detailed description of the invention
The drum-type hairbrush provided the present invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings is further elaborated.
Described drum-type hairbrush includes handle (1) and cylinder group (2), and handle (1) is made up of handle (3) and fixing bar (4),
Fixing bar (4) links together with cylinder group (2) one end or fixed plate (6), and described cylinder group (2) is by 5 rotary broom (5) groups
Becoming, rotary broom center is provided with bearing, is arranged on the steel wire of embowment by bearing element, and every layer of cylinder group one end is fixed on
In fixed plate (6), the other end connects by steel wire (7) is fixing, and each cylinder group spacing is 1cm；
Described cylinder group number is 1-3 group.
The diameter of above-mentioned cylinder, length can select according to the tree-walk whitewashing trees.
Embodiment 1(uses the drum-type hairbrush that the present invention provides and the white-out agent containing titanium dioxide)
A kind of trunk whitewashing method, utilizes drum-type hairbrush to smear, at trunk, the zinc sulfate that one layer of mass concentration is 8% water-soluble
Liquid, after then picking the white-out agent containing titanium dioxide, whitewashes trunk；
Described zinc sulfate solution smear height and trunk whitewashing height be 1.2m.
Described drum-type hairbrush includes that handle and cylinder group, described cylinder group are made up of 5 rotary brooms, and rotary broom spacing is
About 0.2mm, cuts cylinder not bruising mutually, and every layer of cylinder group one end is fixed in fixed plate, and the other end is solid by steel wire
Fixed connection, each cylinder group spacing is 1cm；
The a length of 6cm of rotary broom, a diameter of 3cm, material is terylene.
Described cylinder group number is 3 groups, and cylinder group internal diameter is adjusted to tree-walk size.
The composition of raw materials of the white-out agent containing titanium dioxide is: quick lime 5 parts, titanium dioxide 5 parts, 40 parts of water, ethylene glycol 2 parts,
PEG-400 20 parts, glycerol 3 parts.
The preparation method of the described white-out agent containing titanium dioxide is: first by weighing 40kg water, after being heated to 40 DEG C, then add
Enter 20kg PEG-400,3kg glycerol, after stirring, addition 30kg quick lime, 5kg titanium dioxide, insulated and stirred 20min, rear cold
But to room temperature, 2kg ethylene glycol, mix homogeneously are added.
Embodiment 2(uses conventional bristle brush)
Using traditional hairbrush to whitewash trunk, white-out agent and painting whitening method are with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
The drum-type hairbrush that the employing present invention provides, employing polyvinyl alcohol white-out agent (number of patent application:
201210146584.4), when whitewashing, one layer of zinc sulfate solution of spraying the most in advance, additive method is identical with embodiment 1.
Effect example
Select Markit County, Kashi Area of Xingjiang Autonomous Region kind be implanted with 3 mu of 5 years raw walnut trees as experimental plot, Semen Juglandis tree-walk is about
10cm, 3 pieces of fields S1, S2, S3 that experimental plot is divided into every piece of area be 1 mu, there are 50 5 years raw walnut trees in every mu of field, enter
After winter, smear white-out agent by dry-coated for walnut, other management modes such as execute water, fertilising the most identical.
S1, S2, S3 are utilized respectively the method for the trunk whitewashing that embodiment 1,2,3 provides and whitewash, to labor time, list
Tree expend white-out agent amount added up, concrete data are shown in Table 1.
Table 1
Described dosage of whitewashing is: whitewash total white-out agent consumption/walnut the tree in dosage=every mu of field
From table 1 it follows that the more traditional hairbrush labor efficiency of embodiment 1 improves more than 50%, and due to traditional hair
Brush needs to pick the increased frequency of white-out agent, causes the waste of white-out agent.Embodiment 3 during whitewashing, white-out agent viscosity mistake
Greatly, operation easier increases, and the thickness whitewashed is wayward, owing to white-out agent viscosity is excessive, and the easy heap of white-out agent after trunk whitewashing
Long-pending, increase the weight of the inhomogeneities of thickness, and consumption showed increased, the part that thickness is the thinnest easily causes bark problems of crack, impact
The growth promoter of trees.
The white-out agent adhesive force containing titanium dioxide that the present invention provides is strong, difficult drop-off, good disinsection effect, and preparation method letter
Single, Cortex Juglandis it has been observed that high due to quick lime content in embodiment 3, is caused not by next year by the walnut in experimental plot
Corrosion and mistake thin section with degree occur in that and burn.
The drum-type hairbrush group number that the present invention provides arbitrarily can regulate according to the age of tree and tree-walk size.The present invention provides
Trunk whitewashing method, the most applicable for economic forest trees, roadside embellishment trees etc..
Above-described embodiment is the present invention preferably embodiment, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited by embodiment
System, the change made, modifies, combines, substitutes, simplifies and all should be under other any spirit without departing from the present invention and principle
Equivalence substitute mode, within being included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. a trunk whitewashing method, it is characterised in that: utilizing drum-type hairbrush to smear one layer of mass concentration at trunk is 8%
Zinc sulfate solution, then picks the white-out agent containing titanium dioxide, whitewashes trunk；
Described zinc sulfate solution smear height and trunk whitewashing height be 1.2m；
Described drum-type hairbrush includes handle (1) and cylinder group (2), and handle (1) is made up of handle (3) and fixing bar (4), fixing
Bar (4) links together with cylinder group (2) one end or fixed plate (6), and described cylinder group (2) is by 5 rotary broom (5) series connection groups
Becoming, rotary broom center is provided with bearing, is arranged on the steel wire of embowment by bearing element, and every layer of cylinder group one end is fixed on
In fixed plate (6), the other end connects by steel wire (7) is fixing, and each cylinder group spacing is 1cm；
Described cylinder group number is 1-3 group；
The described white-out agent containing titanium dioxide is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: quick lime 5 parts, titanium dioxide 5 parts, 40 parts of water,
Ethylene glycol 2 parts, PEG-400 20 parts, glycerol 3 parts；
Described white-out agent containing titanium dioxide uses following methods to be prepared from: weigh after water is heated to 40 DEG C the most by weight,
Be subsequently adding PEG-400, glycerol, after stirring, add quick lime, titanium dioxide, insulated and stirred 20min, after be cooled to room temperature,
Add ethylene glycol, mix homogeneously.
Trunk whitewashing method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the material of described rotary broom is terylene, acrylon
Floss, imitative felt or sponge.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510037376.4A CN104604606B (en) | 2015-01-26 | 2015-01-26 | A kind of method of trunk whitewashing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510037376.4A CN104604606B (en) | 2015-01-26 | 2015-01-26 | A kind of method of trunk whitewashing |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104604606A CN104604606A (en) | 2015-05-13 |
| CN104604606B true CN104604606B (en) | 2016-09-28 |
Family
ID=53139484
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510037376.4A Expired - Fee Related CN104604606B (en) | 2015-01-26 | 2015-01-26 | A kind of method of trunk whitewashing |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104604606B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105900626A (en) * | 2016-04-14 | 2016-08-31 | 四川省乐山市绿野农业科技有限公司 | Dendrobe planting method |
| CN106258647A (en) * | 2016-08-05 | 2017-01-04 | 广东龙湖科技股份有限公司 | A kind of method utilizing cement mortar that trees are protected |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201008285Y (en) * | 2007-01-24 | 2008-01-23 | 张良 | Brush for plastering tree trunk |
| CN201086056Y (en) * | 2007-07-06 | 2008-07-16 | 陕西科技大学 | Drum brush |
| CN101314155B (en) * | 2008-05-22 | 2010-08-11 | 浙江工业大学 | Gripper mechanism of tree whitening machine |
| CN201275520Y (en) * | 2008-10-04 | 2009-07-22 | 李辰辰 | Whitewashing machine convenient for tree |
| CN202015680U (en) * | 2011-01-26 | 2011-10-26 | 浙江龙驰防腐技术有限公司 | Adjustable roller brush |
| CN103858712A (en) * | 2012-12-10 | 2014-06-18 | 张书秘 | Tree body whitewashing device |
| CN103621555B (en) * | 2013-10-27 | 2015-09-02 | 大连东芳果菜专业合作社 | A kind of tree body is survived the winter protection spray liniment |
-
2015
- 2015-01-26 CN CN201510037376.4A patent/CN104604606B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN104604606A (en) | 2015-05-13 |
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| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Hu Haifang Inventor after: Chu Fenfei Inventor after: Jiang Teng Inventor after: Alimu.Maimaiti Inventor after: Fan Fangfang Inventor after: Qi Cheng Inventor after: Sun Yali Inventor after: Yin Chuanjie Inventor after: Bian Fenyan Inventor after: Lin Xinghui Inventor after: Pan Yue Inventor after: Jiang Xiaohang Inventor before: Hu Haifang Inventor before: Alimu.Maimaiti Inventor before: Sun Yali Inventor before: Qi Cheng Inventor before: Yin Chuanjie Inventor before: Bian Fenyan Inventor before: Lin Xinghui Inventor before: Jiang Xiaohang Inventor before: Chu Fenfei Inventor before: Jiang Teng |
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| COR | Change of bibliographic data | ||
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160928 Termination date: 20170126 |