CN101041601A - Foliage fertilizer containing glossy ganoderma leach and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Foliage fertilizer containing glossy ganoderma leach and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101041601A CN101041601A CN 200710014423 CN200710014423A CN101041601A CN 101041601 A CN101041601 A CN 101041601A CN 200710014423 CN200710014423 CN 200710014423 CN 200710014423 A CN200710014423 A CN 200710014423A CN 101041601 A CN101041601 A CN 101041601A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a leaf surface fertilizer and making method with lucid ganoderma leaching liquid in the agricultural leaf surface fertilizer technical domain, which comprises the following steps: adding water into lucid ganoderma fruiting body or spore powder to immerse and boil; adding potassium acid phosphate, aquacare and carboxymethyl cellulose into leaching solution of lucid ganoderma; dissolving; adding residual water; adjusting pH value; fitting for modifying crop quality.
Description
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of utilizing biological vat liquor to produce high-efficiency foliage fertilizer, relate in particular to a kind of foliage fertilizer that contains glossy ganoderma leach and preparation method thereof, belong to agricultural foliage fertilizer technical field.
(2) background technology
Foliage fertilizer has a long history in application in agriculture and research.As far back as the forties in 19th century, the fact that states such as Britain, USSR (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics), the U.S., Austria can absorb nutritive substance with regard to stem and the leaf of evidence plant, and think the nutrient that absorbs via leaf portion, with the same all the utilization as nutrition by plant of root absorption, they have promoter action for the activity of photosynthetic process and plant materials endoenzyme.China begins to occur the researchs of a large amount of relevant foliage fertilizers the eighties from eighties of last century, mainly concentrates on the prescription and the effect aspect of foliage fertilizer.At present, the kind of China's foliage fertilizer mainly contains inorganic nutrients type, organic and inorganic complex nourishing type, nutrition-adjustment type by nutritive ingredient and effect.Inorganic nutrients type foliage fertilizer thinks that it is main that crop provides the inorganic nutrients composition, because multiple inorganic components mixes, occurs problems such as precipitation sometimes, so limited the adding of some composition, makes that this class foliage fertilizer nutrition is comprehensive inadequately.Organic and inorganic complex nourishing type foliage fertilizer has added some organic composition on the basis of multiple inorganic nutrients, as amino acid, detritus acid etc.Amino acid, detritus acid have huge legendary turtle cooperation usefulness to some nutritive element, therefore can promote the absorption of nutritive element, improve the effect of increasing production of foliage fertilizer, regulate material but this class foliage fertilizer does not contain enzyme, growth hormone etc., to the raising shortage obvious effects of plant resistance to environment stress.Nutrition-adjustment type foliage fertilizer is to contain some hormone, enzyme material on the basis of nutrition providing, and growth and development of plants is had regulating effect, and can improve crop resistance, makes it to develop towards the direction that meets people's generic request.But these regulate material is chemosynthesis and artificial the adding, if the improper use meeting has the opposite effect.
(3) summary of the invention
At the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of foliage fertilizer that contains glossy ganoderma leach and preparation method thereof.This foliage fertilizer can provide abundant, comprehensive nutritive materials for plant, prepares easy, environmental protection.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of foliage fertilizer that contains glossy ganoderma leach, feed composition is as follows, is weight part:
0.5～2 part of 2～6 parts of Ganoderma sporophories or Ganoderma spore powder, 10～20 parts in urea, 5～10 parts of potassium primary phosphates, 0.5～2 part of carboxymethyl cellulose, 100 parts in water.
The preparation method of the above-mentioned foliage fertilizer that contains glossy ganoderma leach, step is as follows:
(1) Ganoderma sporophore or Ganoderma spore powder were soaked 2～4 hours, amount of water is 5～8 times or 20～40 times of Ganoderma spore powder weight of Ganoderma sporophore weight, boils, and keeps boiling 0.5～1 hour, gets vat liquor,
Gained Ganoderma spore powder vat liquor can be directly used in the step (2),
Gained Ganoderma sporophore vat liquor is used further in the step (2) after need removing the Ganoderma sporophore residue;
(2) in the vat liquor of step (1), add potassium primary phosphate, urea and carboxymethyl cellulose, stir and make dissolving, add the water of surplus again, pH value nature.
Preferably, it is to add while hot when 50～90 ℃ of vat liquor temperature that described step (2) adds potassium primary phosphate, and stirring and dissolving adds urea again in the time of below 60 ℃, and dissolving adds carboxymethyl cellulose, stirring and dissolving at last.
Preferably, the described Ganoderma sporophore of step (1) is cut into the sheet immersion of 0.2～0.5 cm thick.
Preferably, the described Ganoderma sporophore residue of above-mentioned steps (1) adds water boil again and kept 0.5～1 hour, and amount of water is 2～8 times of Ganoderma sporophore weight, gets clear liquid, merges this clear liquid and vat liquor last time standby.
Excellent results of the present invention is as follows:
1. comprehensive nutrition: glossy ganoderma contains rich nutrient substances, alkaloid, N.F,USP MANNITOL, multiple lipid acid, more than 30 kind of enzyme and tens kinds of trace elements etc. are arranged in its sporophore, Ganoderma spore powder has been assembled the elite of glossy ganoderma especially, and its nutritive ingredient mainly contains polysaccharide height molecular compound and various trace elements such as each seed amino acid and trehalose.These compositions can not only provide abundant, comprehensive nutritive materials for plant, and can play regulating effect to growth and development of plant, and then improve the resistance of plant, reach the purpose that increases output, improves quality.
2. raw material resources are abundant: the raw material of cultivating ganoderma mainly is agricultural waste materials such as crop stalk at present, and cultivation technique is also ripe, and the quantity of China's cultivating ganoderma increases year by year, the ganoderma lucidum prod abundance.
3. prepare easy, environmental protection: the preparation process of foliage fertilizer is very simple, only needs ganoderma lucidum prod is boiled, and no any refuse or discharge produce in preparation process, meet the energy-conserving and environment-protective requirement.
Effect of increasing production good, have a extensive future: the trace element in the ganoderma lucidum prod mainly exists with organic, crop absorbs easily, active substance in the ganoderma lucidum prod not only can increase nutrient absorbing in the foliage fertilizer, and can promote crop stalwartness and root system development, thereby promote the absorption of crop to soil nutrient, the effect of increasing production highly significant, application prospect is good.
(4) description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the effect comparison situation that the foliage fertilizer of embodiment 1 and Comparative Examples 1-2 sprays on Chinese cabbage.From left to right be respectively the effect behind twice of the foliage fertilizer that sprays Comparative Examples 1, Comparative Examples 2, embodiment 1 among the figure.When cabbage leaf grows to 5 centimetres of left and right sides of diameter, with 12 times of each foliage fertilizer stoste dilutions, evenly be sprayed on the blade face respectively, connect and spray twice, 1 week of midfeather.
Fig. 2 is the effect comparison situation that the foliage fertilizer of embodiment 2 and Comparative Examples 1 sprays cucumber.From left to right be respectively the effect of spraying after twice of the Comparative Examples 1, embodiment 1 foliage fertilizer among the figure.When cucumber begins to bloom, with 12 times of each foliage fertilizer stoste dilutions, evenly be sprayed on the blade face, connect and spray twice, 1 week of midfeather.
(5) embodiment
Embodiment 1:
Ganoderma sporophore 2kg
Urea 15kg
Potassium primary phosphate 8kg
Carboxymethyl cellulose 1.5kg
Water 100kg
Ganoderma sporophore is cut into the sheet of 0.2～0.5 cm thick, adds water 15kg and soaked 2～4 hours, boil, keep boiling 0.5 hour, get clear liquid, residue is added water 15kg again boil and kept 0.5 hour, get clear liquid, twice clear liquid mixed, add potassium primary phosphate more than 50 ℃ while hot, stirring and dissolving; Add urea again, dissolving; Add the carboxymethyl cellulose dissolving at last, water complements to total amount of water 100kg.
Embodiment 2:
Ganoderma spore powder 0.5kg
Urea 10kg
Potassium primary phosphate 7kg
Carboxymethyl cellulose 1.5kg
Water 100kg
Ganoderma spore powder is added water 20kg soaked 2～4 hours, boil, keep boiling 0.5 hour, add potassium primary phosphate about 90 ℃ while hot, stirring and dissolving adds urea again during 50 ℃ of temperature, dissolving; Add the carboxymethyl cellulose dissolving at last.Water complements to total amount of water 100kg.
Embodiment 3:
6 parts of Ganoderma sporophories
15 parts in urea
10 parts of potassium primary phosphates
2 parts of carboxymethyl celluloses
100 parts in water
The preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4:
2 parts of Ganoderma spore powders
15 parts in urea
8 parts of potassium primary phosphates
2 parts of carboxymethyl celluloses
100 parts in water
The preparation method is with embodiment 2.
Comparative Examples 1: foliage fertilizer, nutritive ingredient are inorganic nutrients, and its prescription is as follows:
15 parts in urea
8 parts of potassium primary phosphates
1.5 parts of carboxymethyl celluloses
100 parts in water.
Comparative Examples 2: foliage fertilizer, nutritive ingredient are organic-inorganic nutrition, and its prescription is as follows:
15 parts in urea
8 parts of potassium primary phosphates
1.5 parts of carboxymethyl celluloses
5 parts of xanthohumic acids
100 parts in water.
The effect of above embodiment 1-4 and Comparative Examples 1-2 is as follows:
For the examination cucumber variety is Tianjin spring No. 3, and soil is the loamy texture moisture soil, sprays embodiment 1-4 and Comparative Examples 1-2 foliage fertilizer when cucumber begins to bloom respectively, and specific practice is, with 12 times of foliage fertilizer stoste dilutions, evenly is sprayed on the blade face, connects and sprays twice, 1 week of midfeather.Effect such as following table:
| Yield-increasing efficiency (%) | Estimate | |
| Embodiment 1 embodiment 2 embodiment 3 embodiment 4 Comparative Examples 1 Comparative Examples 2 | 12.8 15.3 18.5 18.4 8.6 9.7 | Effect of increasing production is good, cost is low, the effect of increasing production that is worthy to be popularized is good, cost slightly improves, the effect of increasing production that is worthy to be popularized is good, cost is higher, but it is profitable, it is good to promote effect of increasing production, the cost height, and it is low to be difficult for promoting cost, but effect of increasing production is relatively poor, it is low to be difficult for promoting cost, and effect of increasing production is general, can promote |
Claims (5)
1, a kind of foliage fertilizer that contains glossy ganoderma leach is characterized in that feed composition is as follows, is weight part:
0.5～2 part of 2～6 parts of Ganoderma sporophories or Ganoderma spore powder, 10～20 parts in urea, 5～10 parts of potassium primary phosphates, 0.5～2 part of carboxymethyl cellulose, 100 parts in water.
2, the described preparation method who contains the foliage fertilizer of glossy ganoderma leach of a kind of claim 1, step is as follows:
(1) Ganoderma sporophore or Ganoderma spore powder were soaked 2～4 hours, amount of water is 5～8 times or 20～40 times of Ganoderma spore powder weight of Ganoderma sporophore weight, boils, and keeps boiling 0.5～1 hour, gets vat liquor,
Gained Ganoderma spore powder vat liquor can be directly used in the step (2),
Gained Ganoderma sporophore vat liquor is used further in the step (2) after need removing the Ganoderma sporophore residue;
(2) in the vat liquor of step (1), add potassium primary phosphate, urea and carboxymethyl cellulose, stir and make dissolving, add the water of surplus again, pH value nature.
3, the preparation method who contains the foliage fertilizer of glossy ganoderma leach as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that it is to add while hot that described step (2) adds potassium primary phosphate when 50～90 ℃ of vat liquor temperature, add urea in the time of below 60 ℃ again, add carboxymethyl cellulose at last.
4, the preparation method who contains the foliage fertilizer of glossy ganoderma leach as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that the described Ganoderma sporophore of step (1) is cut into the sheet of 0.2～0.5 cm thick.
5, the preparation method who contains the foliage fertilizer of glossy ganoderma leach as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that the described Ganoderma sporophore residue of step (1) adds water boil again and kept 0.5～1 hour, amount of water is 2～8 times of Ganoderma sporophore weight, get clear liquid, this clear liquid and vat liquor are last time merged.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CNB2007100144239A CN100425579C (en) | 2007-04-30 | 2007-04-30 | Foliage fertilizer containing glossy ganoderma leach and preparation method thereof |
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| CNB2007100144239A CN100425579C (en) | 2007-04-30 | 2007-04-30 | Foliage fertilizer containing glossy ganoderma leach and preparation method thereof |
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| CN101041601A true CN101041601A (en) | 2007-09-26 |
| CN100425579C CN100425579C (en) | 2008-10-15 |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101492314B (en) * | 2009-03-03 | 2011-06-22 | 韩尚吉 | Anticancer natural organic liquid fertilizer and preparation method |
| CN103992191A (en) * | 2014-06-04 | 2014-08-20 | 山东富国生物科技有限公司 | Compound biological bacterial fertilizer |
| CN105481604A (en) * | 2015-10-16 | 2016-04-13 | 青岛海能海洋生物技术有限公司 | Compound EM active beneficial bacteria mother liquor bio-organic liquid fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN107117994A (en) * | 2016-02-24 | 2017-09-01 | 大道东圣（天津）生物科技有限公司 | Multifunctional foliage spraying nutrient solution |
| CN107628893A (en) * | 2016-07-18 | 2018-01-26 | 北京大道东圣生物科技有限公司 | Water soluble fertilizer and its application |
| CN112335751A (en) * | 2019-08-09 | 2021-02-09 | 曾锦毅 | Ganoderma lucidum tea for conquering mythic fungus |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1059190C (en) * | 1996-04-26 | 2000-12-06 | 北京市海玉生化高新技术研究所 | Effective amino-acid compound fertilizer and producing process thereof |
| CN1359880A (en) * | 2001-12-27 | 2002-07-24 | 中国科学院黑龙江农业现代化研究所 | Long-acting leaf spray for soybean |
| CN1238310C (en) * | 2003-05-23 | 2006-01-25 | 昆明祥源生态工程有限公司 | Composite fertilizer with special regulation effect and its production process |
-
2007
- 2007-04-30 CN CNB2007100144239A patent/CN100425579C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101492314B (en) * | 2009-03-03 | 2011-06-22 | 韩尚吉 | Anticancer natural organic liquid fertilizer and preparation method |
| CN103992191A (en) * | 2014-06-04 | 2014-08-20 | 山东富国生物科技有限公司 | Compound biological bacterial fertilizer |
| CN103992191B (en) * | 2014-06-04 | 2016-01-27 | 山东富国生物科技有限公司 | A kind of complex biological bacterial manure |
| CN105481604A (en) * | 2015-10-16 | 2016-04-13 | 青岛海能海洋生物技术有限公司 | Compound EM active beneficial bacteria mother liquor bio-organic liquid fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN107117994A (en) * | 2016-02-24 | 2017-09-01 | 大道东圣（天津）生物科技有限公司 | Multifunctional foliage spraying nutrient solution |
| CN107628893A (en) * | 2016-07-18 | 2018-01-26 | 北京大道东圣生物科技有限公司 | Water soluble fertilizer and its application |
| CN112335751A (en) * | 2019-08-09 | 2021-02-09 | 曾锦毅 | Ganoderma lucidum tea for conquering mythic fungus |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN100425579C (en) | 2008-10-15 |
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Owner name: SHANDONG DADI BIOTECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: INST. OF SOIL AND FURTILIZER, SHANDONG ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES Effective date: 20120808 |
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Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 250100 JINAN, SHANDONG PROVINCE TO: 252000 LIAOCHENG, SHANDONG PROVINCE |
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Effective date of registration: 20120808 Address after: 252000 Shandong Province, Liaocheng City Economic Development Zone Huayu Road northbound middle (No. 8) Patentee after: SHANDONG DADI BIOTECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Address before: Mulberry road Licheng District 250100 in Shandong city of Ji'nan province No. 28 Patentee before: Soil and Furtilizer Institute of Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences |
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Granted publication date: 20081015 Termination date: 20160430 |