CN104600341B - 一种高化学稳定性多层复合质子交换膜及其制备方法和用途 - Google Patents
一种高化学稳定性多层复合质子交换膜及其制备方法和用途 Download PDFInfo
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- CN104600341B CN104600341B CN201510019249.1A CN201510019249A CN104600341B CN 104600341 B CN104600341 B CN 104600341B CN 201510019249 A CN201510019249 A CN 201510019249A CN 104600341 B CN104600341 B CN 104600341B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- proton exchange
- sulfonic acid
- exchange membrane
- membrane
- multilayer composite
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- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 162
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 126
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 210000004379 membrane Anatomy 0.000 claims description 148
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 70
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 61
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 45
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
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- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 35
- 210000002469 basement membrane Anatomy 0.000 claims description 32
- 229920000557 Nafion® Polymers 0.000 claims description 24
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- 239000004696 Poly ether ether ketone Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920002530 polyetherether ketone Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004695 Polyether sulfone Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920006393 polyether sulfone Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- UQSQSQZYBQSBJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorosulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(F)(=O)=O UQSQSQZYBQSBJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000006277 sulfonation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
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- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
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- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- VFPLSXYJYAKZCT-VOTSOKGWSA-N 4-[(e)-2-phenylethenyl]aniline Chemical group C1=CC(N)=CC=C1\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 VFPLSXYJYAKZCT-VOTSOKGWSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HDWLUGYOLUHEMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dinobuton Chemical compound CCC(C)C1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1OC(=O)OC(C)C HDWLUGYOLUHEMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000425573 Talanes Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- UKJLNMAFNRKWGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexatrienamine Chemical group NC1=CC=C=C[CH]1 UKJLNMAFNRKWGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000468 ketone group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 claims description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001643 poly(ether ketone) Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 51
- 229920001002 functional polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920005597 polymer membrane Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 38
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 18
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000012028 Fenton's reagent Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 229910001456 vanadium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 12
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- 230000004087 circulation Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical class C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 12
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl sulfoxide Natural products CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229920002465 poly[5-(4-benzoylphenoxy)-2-hydroxybenzenesulfonic acid] polymer Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 description 8
- XTHPWXDJESJLNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfurochloridic acid Chemical compound OS(Cl)(=O)=O XTHPWXDJESJLNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- MEYZYGMYMLNUHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tunicamycin Natural products CC(C)CCCCCCCCCC=CC(=O)NC1C(O)C(O)C(CC(O)C2OC(C(O)C2O)N3C=CC(=O)NC3=O)OC1OC4OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C4NC(=O)C MEYZYGMYMLNUHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- JUPQTSLXMOCDHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,4-diol;bis(4-fluorophenyl)methanone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.C1=CC(F)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 JUPQTSLXMOCDHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- LCCNCVORNKJIRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N parathion Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 LCCNCVORNKJIRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- JOLPMPPNHIACPD-ZZXKWVIFSA-N (e)-3-(4-aminophenyl)prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(\C=C\C(O)=O)C=C1 JOLPMPPNHIACPD-ZZXKWVIFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920004695 VICTREX™ PEEK Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007385 chemical modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001467 poly(styrenesulfonates) Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000565 sulfonamide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
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- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Abstract
Description
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CN201510019249.1A CN104600341B (zh) | 2015-01-14 | 2015-01-14 | 一种高化学稳定性多层复合质子交换膜及其制备方法和用途 |
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CN201510019249.1A CN104600341B (zh) | 2015-01-14 | 2015-01-14 | 一种高化学稳定性多层复合质子交换膜及其制备方法和用途 |
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CN104600341B true CN104600341B (zh) | 2017-02-22 |
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Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107994244B (zh) * | 2016-10-21 | 2020-12-01 | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 | 一种多层复合型质子交换膜的制备及膜和应用 |
CN109904499A (zh) * | 2017-12-07 | 2019-06-18 | 大连融科储能技术发展有限公司 | 一种含氟离子交换膜及其制备方法 |
CN110197918A (zh) * | 2018-02-27 | 2019-09-03 | 湖南省银峰新能源有限公司 | 一种全钒液流电池用全氟磺酸复合膜及其制备方法和用途 |
CN109873189B (zh) * | 2019-03-22 | 2020-08-11 | 四川东为氢源科技有限公司 | 质子交换膜及其制备方法 |
CN111048812A (zh) * | 2019-12-26 | 2020-04-21 | 先进储能材料国家工程研究中心有限责任公司 | 质子交换复合膜及其制备方法 |
CN111477923A (zh) * | 2020-03-24 | 2020-07-31 | 武汉惠强新能源材料科技有限公司 | 一种三层共挤复合质子交换膜及其制备方法 |
CN111490278A (zh) * | 2020-03-24 | 2020-08-04 | 武汉惠强新能源材料科技有限公司 | 一种三层共挤质子交换膜及其制备方法 |
CN111653810A (zh) * | 2020-05-29 | 2020-09-11 | 西安工程大学 | 一种pva基分子筛复合质子交换膜及其制备方法 |
CN114614058B (zh) * | 2020-12-04 | 2024-05-07 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种薄层复合质子交换膜及其制备方法和应用 |
CN115939477B (zh) * | 2023-03-13 | 2023-05-23 | 杭州德海艾科能源科技有限公司 | 一种钒电池用高质子传输交换膜及其制备方法与应用 |
Citations (1)
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CN101383404A (zh) * | 2007-09-05 | 2009-03-11 | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 | 一种氟/烃复合离子交换膜及其制备方法 |
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TW201023421A (en) * | 2008-12-08 | 2010-06-16 | Ind Tech Res Inst | Binder compositions for membrane electrode assemblies and membrane electrode assemblies employing the same |
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Patent Citations (1)
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CN101383404A (zh) * | 2007-09-05 | 2009-03-11 | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 | 一种氟/烃复合离子交换膜及其制备方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
Multilayered membranes with suppressed fuel crossover for direct methanol fuel cells;Bo Yang等;《Electrochemistry Communications》;20040116;第6卷;第231–236页 * |
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