CN104593906A - 一种木质素基碳纤维的制备方法 - Google Patents
一种木质素基碳纤维的制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN104593906A CN104593906A CN201510081955.9A CN201510081955A CN104593906A CN 104593906 A CN104593906 A CN 104593906A CN 201510081955 A CN201510081955 A CN 201510081955A CN 104593906 A CN104593906 A CN 104593906A
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- lignin
- based carbon
- carbon fiber
- preparation
- spinning
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- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 116
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000002074 melt spinning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000012792 core layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920005611 kraft lignin Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004734 Polyphenylene sulfide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000069 polyphenylene sulfide Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004626 polylactic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001732 Lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000016 photochemical curing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 15
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005374 membrane filtration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001391944 Commicarpus scandens Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Inorganic Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
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Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104911745A (zh) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-09-16 | 东华大学 | 一种碳纤维前驱体木质素/聚乳酸纤维的制备方法 |
WO2016199060A1 (en) | 2015-06-11 | 2016-12-15 | Stora Enso Oyj | A fiber and a process for the manufacture thereof |
WO2017060845A1 (en) | 2015-10-08 | 2017-04-13 | Stora Enso Oyj | A process for the manufacture of a precursor yarn |
CN107326477A (zh) * | 2017-08-28 | 2017-11-07 | 德阳力久云智知识产权运营有限公司 | 一种木质素基复合碳纤维及其制备方法 |
CN109056120A (zh) * | 2018-07-18 | 2018-12-21 | 代徐良 | 一种利用木质素制备低成本碳纤维的方法 |
CN109518539A (zh) * | 2018-11-08 | 2019-03-26 | 上海纳旭实业有限公司 | 改性木质素与纸纤维复合材料的制备方法及其产品和应用 |
CN109891011A (zh) * | 2016-10-28 | 2019-06-14 | 阿科玛法国公司 | 由生物来源的前体制备碳纤维的方法和所制备的碳纤维 |
WO2019145299A1 (en) * | 2018-01-24 | 2019-08-01 | University Of Limerick | Improvements relating to carbon fibre precursors |
CN113614297A (zh) * | 2018-12-28 | 2021-11-05 | 苏扎诺公司 | 添加有木质素的合成聚合物纤维、其获得方法及其用于制造纺织产品的用途 |
CN114432891A (zh) * | 2022-03-03 | 2022-05-06 | 广西大学 | 一种陶瓷膜过滤山茶油加工方法 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103451777A (zh) * | 2013-09-10 | 2013-12-18 | 北京梦狐宇通竹纤维研究开发中心 | 制备中间相木质素及其碳纤维的工艺方法 |
CN103739854A (zh) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-04-23 | 东北林业大学 | 一种在低共熔溶剂中季铵化改性木质素的方法 |
CN103774276A (zh) * | 2014-01-13 | 2014-05-07 | 东华大学 | 采用物理共混制备木质素/聚丙烯腈共混熔纺纤维的方法 |
-
2015
- 2015-02-15 CN CN201510081955.9A patent/CN104593906B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN103451777A (zh) * | 2013-09-10 | 2013-12-18 | 北京梦狐宇通竹纤维研究开发中心 | 制备中间相木质素及其碳纤维的工艺方法 |
CN103739854A (zh) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-04-23 | 东北林业大学 | 一种在低共熔溶剂中季铵化改性木质素的方法 |
CN103774276A (zh) * | 2014-01-13 | 2014-05-07 | 东华大学 | 采用物理共混制备木质素/聚丙烯腈共混熔纺纤维的方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
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S. KUBO: "Lignin-based Carbon Fibers: Effect of Synthetic Polymer Blending on Fiber Properties", 《JOURNAL OF POLYMERS AND THE ENVIRONMENT》 * |
林剑等: "木质素基碳纤维的研究进展", 《北京林业大学学报》 * |
Cited By (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104911745A (zh) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-09-16 | 东华大学 | 一种碳纤维前驱体木质素/聚乳酸纤维的制备方法 |
US10626523B2 (en) | 2015-06-11 | 2020-04-21 | Stora Enso Oyj | Fiber and a process for the manufacture thereof |
CN107709639A (zh) * | 2015-06-11 | 2018-02-16 | 斯道拉恩索公司 | 纤维及其制造方法 |
EP3307931A4 (en) * | 2015-06-11 | 2019-01-30 | Stora Enso Oyj | FIBER AND ITS MANUFACTURING PROCESS |
CN107709639B (zh) * | 2015-06-11 | 2020-12-01 | 斯道拉恩索公司 | 纤维及其制造方法 |
WO2016199060A1 (en) | 2015-06-11 | 2016-12-15 | Stora Enso Oyj | A fiber and a process for the manufacture thereof |
AU2016333829B2 (en) * | 2015-10-08 | 2020-06-25 | Stora Enso Oyj | A process for the manufacture of a precursor yarn |
CN108138380A (zh) * | 2015-10-08 | 2018-06-08 | 斯道拉恩索公司 | 制造前体纱线的方法 |
CN108138380B (zh) * | 2015-10-08 | 2021-09-21 | 斯道拉恩索公司 | 制造前体纱线的方法 |
WO2017060845A1 (en) | 2015-10-08 | 2017-04-13 | Stora Enso Oyj | A process for the manufacture of a precursor yarn |
EP3359715A4 (en) * | 2015-10-08 | 2019-06-05 | Stora Enso Oyj | PROCESS FOR PREPARING A ROLLING YARN |
CN109891011A (zh) * | 2016-10-28 | 2019-06-14 | 阿科玛法国公司 | 由生物来源的前体制备碳纤维的方法和所制备的碳纤维 |
CN107326477A (zh) * | 2017-08-28 | 2017-11-07 | 德阳力久云智知识产权运营有限公司 | 一种木质素基复合碳纤维及其制备方法 |
WO2019145299A1 (en) * | 2018-01-24 | 2019-08-01 | University Of Limerick | Improvements relating to carbon fibre precursors |
US12054616B2 (en) | 2018-01-24 | 2024-08-06 | University Of Limerick | Carbon fibre precursors |
CN109056120A (zh) * | 2018-07-18 | 2018-12-21 | 代徐良 | 一种利用木质素制备低成本碳纤维的方法 |
CN109518539A (zh) * | 2018-11-08 | 2019-03-26 | 上海纳旭实业有限公司 | 改性木质素与纸纤维复合材料的制备方法及其产品和应用 |
CN113614297A (zh) * | 2018-12-28 | 2021-11-05 | 苏扎诺公司 | 添加有木质素的合成聚合物纤维、其获得方法及其用于制造纺织产品的用途 |
CN114432891A (zh) * | 2022-03-03 | 2022-05-06 | 广西大学 | 一种陶瓷膜过滤山茶油加工方法 |
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Inventor after: Zhu Meifang Inventor after: Wang Shichao Inventor after: Chen Ziye Inventor after: Li Yan Inventor after: Xiang Hengxue Inventor after: Zhang Tianjiang Inventor before: Zhu Meifang Inventor before: Wang Shichao Inventor before: Li Yan Inventor before: Xiang Hengxue Inventor before: Zhang Tianjiang |
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