CN104584723B - A kind of honeysuckle to be earthed up fertilizer distributor winter - Google Patents

A kind of honeysuckle to be earthed up fertilizer distributor winter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104584723B
CN104584723B CN201510006341.4A CN201510006341A CN104584723B CN 104584723 B CN104584723 B CN 104584723B CN 201510006341 A CN201510006341 A CN 201510006341A CN 104584723 B CN104584723 B CN 104584723B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
disk
ditching
frame
ridging
screw rod
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201510006341.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104584723A (en
Inventor
郭志东
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Shandong University of Technology
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Shandong University of Technology
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Priority to CN201510006341.4A priority Critical patent/CN104584723B/en
Publication of CN104584723A publication Critical patent/CN104584723A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104584723B publication Critical patent/CN104584723B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/14Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of honeysuckle to earth up winter fertilizer distributor, comprise tractor, ridging disk, ditching-disk, fertile case, Tiao Shen mechanism and covering device, frame connects with the draw bar that tractor is arranged and elevating lever, frame is provided with Tiao Shen mechanism, Tiao Shen mechanism is by handle, screw rod and internal thread sleeve pipe, ridging disk and ditching-disk is connected respectively in screw rod one end, ridging disk becomes in crescent and mounted in pairs with ditching-disk, screw rod runs through internal thread sleeve pipe, handle rotates, screw rod moves in the transfer of internal thread sleeve pipe, screw rod moves along vertical, drive disk coverer and ditching-disk motion, fertile case is arranged in frame, defertilizing tube one end is fixed on the outer surface of the bottom of fertile case, the other end is between ditching-disk, during farm work, tractor-drawn frame is advanced, the disk coverer installed in opposite directions rotates, soil is thrown to honeysuckle root, ditching-disk is ditched, fertilizer enters in ditch, covering device earthing is filled and led up in ditch.

Description

A kind of honeysuckle to be earthed up fertilizer distributor winter
Technical field
The invention provides a kind of honeysuckle to earth up winter fertilizer distributor, belong to agricultural machinery technological field.
Background technology
After annual honeysuckle pruning in winter, need to carry out cultivation and banking, residual branch and fallen leaves are covered, bury fallen leaves with sick parasitosis strain, enriching composite fertilizer and fertilizer in conjunction with ploughing deeply, the cultivation and banking of this multiple operation, burying fallen leaves and imposing compound fertilizer and all adopt manually with spade ridging, ditching fertilising, artificial earthing leveling, spray medicine, operation is numerous and diverse, labour intensity is large, and efficiency is low, and cost is high.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of honeysuckle to earth up winter fertilizer distributor, in frame, two ends arrange ridging disk, ridging disk rotates under the drive of power, soil particle is shed to honeysuckle trees ' root, in conjunction with spraying insecticide and bactericide, soil is thrown to both sides by ditching-disk trench digging, and compound fertilizer and concentrated organic manure enter in groove, covering device earthing landfill.
Its technical scheme is:
A kind of honeysuckle to be earthed up fertilizer distributor winter, comprise tractor, ridging disk, ditching-disk, fertile case, Tiao Shen mechanism and covering device, the draw bar that tractor is arranged and elevating lever connect with frame, draw bar when farm work by the transmission of power of tractor to frame, drive all parts work in frame, frame rises by elevating lever under travel position, when farm work, frame is declined, draw bar and elevating lever are respectively equipped with pulling force sensor, resistance when showing operation on a display screen in real time and the power consumption of tractor, there is the timely shutdown inspection of unusual condition alarm, at each operation part, pulling force sensor is set, show its Resistance Value in soil, during operation, the power consumption of tractor becomes suddenly large, the control system meeting automatic alarm that tractor is arranged, display is abnormal, need be stopped operation inspection in time, frame is provided with Tiao Shen mechanism, Tiao Shen mechanism is by handle, screw rod and internal thread sleeve pipe, screw rod rotates and runs through internal thread sleeve pipe, screw rod one end is provided with handle, the screw rod other end connects with ridging disk and ditching-disk respectively, ridging disk and ditching-disk are crescent and mounted in pairs, the tangent line of crescent crowning and the angle excessively between centre bore vertical line are at 10 ~ 15 degree, resistance is minimum, fetch earth large with soil capacity volume, meniscate ridging disk and ditching-disk crowning are installed in opposite directions, ridging disk is positioned at frame two ends, adjustable in shelf position, the soil that ridging disk is thrown throws to the root of honeysuckle, winter honeysuckle ridging bury on honeysuckle branch and leaf with germ and worm's ovum, in conjunction with spraying insecticide and bactericide, good organic manure after leaf and branch rot, the root of ridging protection honeysuckle exempts from freeze injury in the winter time, improve ground temperature, promote root system development, lay a good foundation for the coming year grows better, meniscate ridging disk earthing amount is large, effective, ridging disc rotation movement, in soil, resistance is little, save oil consumption, ditching-disk is positioned at the centre of frame, adjustable in shelf position, during farm work, ditching-disk is positioned at the centre position of honeysuckle plantation row, the soil that honeysuckle two kinds is planted interline position by meniscate ditching-disk takes out, there is the zanjon of one fixed width, the width of ditch determined by the installation site of two ditching-disks, in tractor, intelligence system is installed, frame is installed isotope formula soil nutrient tacheometer, N in Quick Measurement soil, P, K essential nutrient contents value, with nutrient value comparison required in this vegetative period in database, motor speed is controlled by control system, realize variable fertilization, defertilizing amount is controlled by sheave, the age of tree of honeysuckle is large, fertilizing amount is large, fertilizer is based on compound fertilizer and fertilizer, the additional trace element fertilizer enriched needed for honeysuckle, topdress winter and topdress different vegetative period from honeysuckle, topdress winter to cultivate soil fertility for master, vegetative period topdresses based on quick-acting fertilizer, the size of ridging disk and ditching-disk is selected according to the size of the age of tree, the age of tree is large, fertilising is dark, during rotation, soil particle moves along the arc-shaped curved surface of disk, earthed up disk and ditching-disk of the effect soil particle being subject to centrifugal force is dished out, handle rotates, screw rod moves in the transfer of internal thread sleeve pipe, screw rod moves along vertical, ridging disk and ditching-disk is driven to move along vertical, regulate ridging disk and ditching-disk embedded depth, bury darker, from soil, the amount of fetching earth is more, ditch darker, fertile case is arranged in frame, the outer surface of the bottom of fertile case is provided with sheave fertilizer feed controller, defertilizing tube is connected with outer groove-wheel fertilizer feed controller, the defertilizing tube other end is between ditching-disk, fertilizer falls in the ditch that ditching-disk opens, be fixedly mounted on covering device in frame to fetch earth from ground surface and fill and lead up the ditch that ditching-disk opens, the nutrient of fertilizer is prevented to scatter and disappear, in frame, press wheel is set, the band of compacting trench digging, the resistance of ridging disk and ditching-disk operation in soil is large especially, in order to reduce resistance, save energy consumption, ridging disk and ditching-disk need specially treated, need Nitrizing Treatment, improve hardness, ridging disk carries out bionical process with ditching-disk surface as earthworm epidermis, reduce coefficient of friction, prevent the adhesion of soil particle, the disk of other form does not have this function, only can not see presentation, see essence, can not simply replace, in addition, agricultural machinery selectivity is strong, special computer for special use, there is no versatility, more there is no comparativity, some parts or even other equipment and this file more can not be taken to contrast, part can not replace entirety, same equipment is under different environments for use, the effect produced is different, distinct device still more, even identical parts, different combinations, produced result of use also different, any comparison will have comparativity, plough wherein and disk coverer more can not be taken to compare with it, there is no comparativity.
Compared with prior art, tool has the following advantages in the present invention.
1, existing honeysuckle ridging in winter, trench digging, fertilising, spray medicine adopt artificial, and operation is numerous and diverse, and honeysuckle fertilizer distributor of earthing up winter once completes all operations, and operating speed is fast, and efficiency is high.
2, earth up disk and ditching-disk adopts arc, rotary motion, and in soil, resistance is little, than with plough and furrower energy-saving effect obvious.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein in figure: 1, tractor 2, ridging disk 3, defertilizing tube 4, ditching-disk 5, covering device 6, frame 7, fertile case 8, handle 9, screw rod 10, internal thread sleeve pipe 11, elevating lever 12, draw bar.
Embodiment.
In the embodiment shown in 1, a kind of honeysuckle to be earthed up fertilizer distributor winter, comprise tractor 1, ridging disk 2, ditching-disk 4, fertile case 7, Tiao Shen mechanism and covering device 5, the draw bar 12 that tractor 1 is arranged and elevating lever 11 connect with frame 6, draw bar 12 when farm work by the transmission of power of tractor 1 to frame 6, drive all parts work in frame 6, ridging disk 2, ditching-disk 4, covering device 5 and press wheel work, frame 6 rises by elevating lever 11 under travel position, when farm work, frame 6 is declined, frame 6 is provided with Tiao Shen mechanism, Tiao Shen mechanism is by handle 8, screw rod 9 and internal thread sleeve pipe 10 form, screw rod 9 rotates and runs through internal thread sleeve pipe 10, screw rod 9 one end is provided with handle 8, screw rod 9 other end connects with ridging disk 2 and ditching-disk 4 respectively, ridging disk 2 and ditching-disk 4 are crescent and mounted in pairs, meniscate ridging disk 2 and ditching-disk 4 crowning are installed in opposite directions, ridging disk 2 is positioned at frame 6 two ends, adjustable in frame 6 position, the soil that ridging disk 2 is thrown throws to the root of honeysuckle, winter honeysuckle ridging bury on honeysuckle branch and leaf with germ and worm's ovum, in conjunction with the sprinkling of insecticide and bactericide, good organic manure after leaf and branch rot, the root of ridging protection honeysuckle exempts from freeze injury in the winter time, improve ground temperature, promote root system development, lay a good foundation for the coming year grows better, meniscate ridging disk 2 earthing amount is large, effective, the rotary motion of ridging disk 2, in soil, resistance is little, save oil consumption, ditching-disk 4 is positioned at the centre of frame, adjustable in shelf position, ridging disk 2 and ditching-disk 4 are crescent and mounted in pairs, meniscate ridging disk 2 and ditching-disk 4 crowning are installed in opposite directions, during rotation, soil particle moves along the arc-shaped curved surface of disk, be subject to centrifugal force must act on earthed up disk 2 and ditching-disk 4 of soil particle and dish out, handle 8 rotates, screw rod 9 rotates in internal thread sleeve pipe 10, screw rod 9 moves along vertical, ridging disk 2 and ditching-disk 4 is driven to move along vertical, regulate ridging disk 2 and embedded depth, bury darker, from soil, the amount of fetching earth is more, ditch darker, the amount of fetching earth is large, fertile case 7 is arranged in frame 6, the outer surface of the bottom of fertile case 7 is provided with defertilizing tube 3, the outer surface of the bottom of fertile case 7 is provided with sheave fertilizer feed controller, defertilizing tube 3 is connected defertilizing tube 3 other end between ditching-disk 4 with outer groove-wheel fertilizer feed controller, fertilizer falls in the ditch that ditching-disk 4 opens, be fixedly mounted on covering device 5 in frame 6 to fetch earth from ground surface and fill and lead up the ditch that ditching-disk 4 opens, press wheel compacting, before operation, according to the Planting Row Distance of honeysuckle, the age of tree, adjustment ridging disk 2 and the installation site of ditching-disk 4 in frame 6, after the degree of depth of adjustment ridging disk 2 and ditching-disk 4, carry out operation again.
The above; it is only preferred embodiment of the present invention; it is not restriction the present invention being made to other form; any those skilled in the art may utilize the technology contents of above-mentioned announcement to be changed or be modified as the Equivalent embodiments of equivalent variations; everyly do not depart from technical solution of the present invention content; according to any simple modification, equivalent variations and remodeling that the technical spirit of type of the present invention is done above embodiment, still belong to the protection domain of type technical scheme of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. a honeysuckle to be earthed up fertilizer distributor winter, comprise tractor (1), ridging disk (2), ditching-disk (4), fertile case (7), Tiao Shen mechanism and covering device (5), it is characterized in that: the draw bar (12) arranged on tractor (1) and elevating lever (11) connect with frame (6), draw bar (12) when farm work by the transmission of power of tractor (1) to frame (6), drive all parts work in frame (6), draw bar (12) and elevating lever (11) are respectively equipped with pulling force sensor, resistance when showing operation on a display screen in real time and the power consumption of tractor, each operation part arranges pulling force sensor, be presented at the Resistance Value in soil, frame (6) rises by elevating lever (11) under travel position, when farm work, frame (6) declines, frame (6) is provided with Tiao Shen mechanism, Tiao Shen mechanism is by handle (8), screw rod (9) and internal thread sleeve pipe (10) composition, screw rod (9) rotates and runs through in internal thread sleeve pipe (10), screw rod (9) one end is provided with handle (8), screw rod (9) other end connects with ridging disk (2) and ditching-disk (4), ridging disk (2) and ditching-disk (4) are in crescent and mounted in pairs, the tangent line of crescent crowning and the angle excessively between centre bore vertical line are at 10 ~ 15 degree, meniscate ridging disk (2) and ditching-disk (4) crowning are installed in opposite directions, soil particle moves along the arc-shaped curved surface of ridging disk (2) and ditching-disk (4) disk, the effect soil particle being subject to centrifugal force is dished out by disk of earthing up (2) and ditching-disk (4), handle (8) rotates and drives screw rod (9) to rotate in internal thread sleeve pipe (10), screw rod (9) moves along vertical, ridging disk (2) and ditching-disk (4) is driven to move along vertical, regulate ridging disk (2) and ditching-disk (4) embedded depth, bury darker, from soil, the amount of fetching earth is more, ditch darker, fertile case (7) is arranged in frame (6), the outer surface of the bottom of fertile case (7) is provided with defertilizing tube (3), defertilizing tube (3) other end is positioned between two ditching-disks (4), fertilizer falls in the ditch that ditching-disk (4) opens, in tractor (1), intelligence system is installed, at frame (6) upper installation soil nutrient tacheometer, N in Quick Measurement soil, P, K nutrient content value, with the nutrient value comparison in database, motor speed is controlled by control system, realize variable fertilization, be fixedly mounted on covering device (5) in frame (6) to fetch earth from ground surface and fill and lead up the ditch that ditching-disk (4) opens, in order to reduce resistance, save energy consumption, ridging disk (2) and ditching-disk (4) need Nitrizing Treatment, improve hardness, ridging disk (2) carries out bionical process with ditching-disk (4) surface as earthworm epidermis, reduce friction, prevent soil particle from adhering to.
CN201510006341.4A 2015-01-07 2015-01-07 A kind of honeysuckle to be earthed up fertilizer distributor winter Expired - Fee Related CN104584723B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109247113A (en) * 2018-09-04 2019-01-22 闫旭 A kind of chemical fertilizer, which is applied, spills equipment and its application method
CN109759231B (en) * 2019-02-14 2020-10-16 清远初曲智能科技有限公司 Metal impurity environmental protection separation retrieves sieving mechanism
CN111295995B (en) * 2020-04-13 2021-12-17 淮安文信科技有限公司 Full-automatic wheat seeder is used in wet mashed field based on sensing device

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US5413056A (en) * 1994-01-19 1995-05-09 Agricommunication And Technology, Inc. Method and apparatus for no-till planting
CN2263867Y (en) * 1996-05-21 1997-10-08 王称心 Fertilizing film overlying machine
GB2350996B (en) * 1999-06-12 2003-08-20 Chris Green Agricultural machine
CN202104016U (en) * 2011-06-10 2012-01-11 中机美诺科技股份有限公司 Novel combine soil preparation machine
CN102668755A (en) * 2012-05-30 2012-09-19 山东棉花研究中心 Intertillage-weeding fertilizer applicator for saline-alkali soil cotton field
CN102893732B (en) * 2012-10-19 2014-11-19 中国农业大学 Vibration circular disc type no-tillage anti-blocking device
CN203523265U (en) * 2013-10-30 2014-04-09 王秀华 Deep scarification film covering fertilizer distributor
CN203748201U (en) * 2014-04-02 2014-08-06 山东潍坊烟草有限公司诸城分公司 Ridging and scattering fertilizer applicator

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Granted publication date: 20160406

Termination date: 20180107