CN104574027A - Tobacco logistics distribution system and method - Google Patents
Tobacco logistics distribution system and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104574027A CN104574027A CN201510045147.7A CN201510045147A CN104574027A CN 104574027 A CN104574027 A CN 104574027A CN 201510045147 A CN201510045147 A CN 201510045147A CN 104574027 A CN104574027 A CN 104574027A
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- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 132
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 claims abstract description 131
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 267
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000931705 Cicada Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005693 optoelectronics Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019505 tobacco product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/08—Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
- G06Q10/083—Shipping
- G06Q10/0833—Tracking
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K17/00—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/08—Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
Abstract
The invention provides a tobacco logistics distribution system and method. The tobacco logistics distribution system comprises an unpacking device, a sorting system, transfer containers, casing equipment, an information identity card reader-writer, a central control server and a handheld terminal. The tobacco logistics distribution system is used for sorting and distributing tobacco for customer orders in a tobacco logistics center, the transfer containers with RFID (radio frequency identity) tags are used for distributing the tobacco, and full sensing during cigarette distribution is realized. Each transfer container is provided with an RFID tag, and cigarette order information of the transfer containers is written into the RFID. In order to distribute customer identity cards to the customers, scanning time and places are recorded by scanning the RFID tags of the transfer containers and the customer identity cards during distribution, and orders can be distributed within the preset time and places and are well documented, so that tobacco distribution time and places are monitored, and tobacco logistics distribution speed is effectively guaranteed. By reading and checking the RFID content of the transfer containers in important logistics sites, cigarette in the transfer containers can be traced and managed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to tobacco flow field, specifically a kind of tobacco flow distribution system and method.
Background technology
At tobacco business, the tobacco of regional is unified dispensing.The product of the tobacco distributor in each place is all provide and deliver by the tobacco flow center in each area is unified.At tobacco flow center, by the tobacco product of various species, pack after devaning, and according to the order of each tobacco distributor, process of again casing.
The dispensing of cigarette mainly uses Turnover Box.Turnover Box is a kind of container reused, and casing is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, and volume is certain, average weight.Tobacco company mainly utilizes Turnover Box to load cigarette, carries out tobacco distribution, and after deliver goods completes, Turnover Box is recycled.
At present, tobacco sorting business is generally divided into full-automatic sorting line and semi-automatic sorting line.
The Turnover Box of full-automatic sorting line and the binding of client carry out according to the one-dimensional bar code as casing identification code, before Turnover Box starts vanning, fixing bar-code reader reads the bar code of Turnover Box, sorting system is bound this Turnover Box after obtaining bar code information with corresponding customer information; When Turnover Box arrives outlet, the bar code printing that this Turnover Box of bar code reader scans is fixed in exit goes out the Turnover Box label made of paper with adhesive sticker, Turnover Box rolls off the production line top tray, and pallet is pulled to appointment storage space according to the bit information of Turnover Box label made of paper by staff.Dispensing personnel carry out boot mould assembling, inverted order entrucking dispensing according to the delivery sequence information that paper label is pointed out.
The Turnover Box of semi-automatic sorting line and the binding relationship of client bind according to the Turnover Box tag queue serial number made of paper printed and client.When Turnover Box starts to case, sorting system prints Turnover Box paper label, and print the serial number of this Turnover Box on label, dispensing personnel provide and deliver according to the label information be attached on Turnover Box simultaneously.
After completing tobacco distribution, empty van retrieval management takes the mode of manually checking counting to carry out checking of quantity, and deliveryman and yardman confirm that signature completes empty van and reclaims and join jointly.
In above process, on the sorting line of tobacco, adopt artificial labelled mode to be the paper label that Turnover Box sticks with adhesive sticker, after repeatedly pasting, multilayer labels paper can be left on Turnover Box.In the delivery process of Turnover Box, there will be some misread phenomenons, make a mistake.In addition, sticky label paper is easily-consumed products, and each use all needs to paste new label, increases production cost.
In addition, in tobacco distribution process, in order to monitor the dispensing situation of tobacco, what generally adopt is on above-mentioned sticky label paper, arrange the Quick Response Code or bar code that can scan, and when dispensing completes, dispensing personnel scan this code, uploads the dispensing deadline.Whether but because this yard is arranged on the label paper of Turnover Box, whenever dispensing personnel can be scanned, cannot supervise this dispensing personnel is the scanning carried out after completing dispensing.Therefore, how to guarantee that each tobacco distributor receives the tobacco of logistics center's dispensing, and delivery process is effectively supervised, also become the major issue that need at tobacco flow center are to be solved.
Summary of the invention
For this reason, technical matters to be solved by this invention is that tobacco distribution method of the prior art effectively cannot manage tobacco distribution, effectively cannot supervise delivery process, thus proposes a kind of tobacco flow distribution method and system efficiently.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, of the present inventionly provide a kind of tobacco flow distribution system and method.
The invention provides a kind of tobacco flow distribution system, comprising:
Dismantle device, removes original packing case of tobacco, and the tobacco after unpacking is sent into sorting system;
Sorting system, according to service order, sorting line sorts the tobacco after unpacking, sorts out the tobacco comprised in order;
Turnover Box, the casing of Turnover Box is provided with casing identification code, and described casing is also provided with information identification card, and the address code of described casing identification code and described information identification card, the plain code identification number of information identification card are bound;
Boxing apparatus, read the casing identification code of Turnover Box, the tobacco comprised in the order sorted out by sorting system is loaded into Turnover Box;
Information identification card read-write equipment, after Turnover Box completes loading task, writes the sequence information of loaded with articles in the information identification card of this Turnover Box;
Central control server, obtains the sequence information of described sorting system, controls described information identification card read-write equipment and carries out read-write operation, and the sequence information in record Turnover Box in information identification card is gone forward side by side line pipe reason;
Handheld terminal, for reading information identification card, and is connected with described central control server, obtains the sequence information of Turnover Box.
Client identification card, is held by client, stores client codes in card, and for identifying client identity, described handheld terminal reads described Subscriber Identity Module, obtains the bill information that this user is corresponding, confirms that deliver goods completes.
Preferably, in described handheld terminal, be provided with GPS locating module, when scanning client identification card, the place that writing scan action occurs.
Preferably, described casing identification code is bar code, and described information identification card is RFID label tag.
Preferably, described information identification card read-write equipment comprises:
A read-write equipment: the address code reading the information identification card of described Turnover Box, by the sequence information that this Turnover Box of the data acquisition in described sorting system is corresponding, writes in described information identification card by described sequence information;
Check read write device: again read the sequence information in described information identification card, if read unsuccessfully, writes the described sequence information obtained from described sorting system again.
Preferably, a described read-write equipment or check read write device are RFID read-write device, and be arranged in read-write radome, described read-write radome is arranged on sorting line outlet, and each permission Turnover Box enters in radome, carries out read-write operation.
Preferably, what described sequence information comprised in cigarette kind, cigarette quantity, sorting date, storage space, the casing identification code of Turnover Box, the plain code identification number of Turnover Box, sorting line mark, line coding, delivery sequence, client codes, distribution vehicle, dispensing region, distribution time, dispensing address is part or all of.
Preferably, described central control server obtains the sequence information of each Turnover Box, and multiple week vannings total amount after same client, mould assembling not being exceeded to Turnover Box volume generate mould assembling order, are sent to handheld terminal.
Preferably, also comprise mould assembling production line, multiple Turnover Boxes of mould assembling can carry out mould assembling at described mould assembling production line, and the sequence information after mould assembling is re-write in information identification card corresponding to the Turnover Box after mould assembling.
Preferably, also comprise: Turnover Box goes out base management system, comprise exit passageway, described exit passageway is provided with information identification card fetch equipment and transmission equipment, the information identification card by one or more Turnover Boxes of exit passageway is obtained by described information identification card fetch equipment, and the address code of described information identification card and sequence information are sent to central control server, carry out outbound record;
Turnover Box retrieval management system, comprise access road, described access road is provided with information identification card fetch equipment and transmission equipment, the information identification card label by one or more Turnover Boxes of access road is obtained by described information identification card fetch equipment, and the address code of described information identification card and sequence information are sent to central control server, carry out recovery record.
The present invention also provides a kind of tobacco flow distribution method, comprises the steps:
Original packing case of tobacco is removed, and the tobacco after unpacking is sent into sorting system;
According to service order, sorting line sorts the tobacco after unpacking, sorts out the tobacco comprised in order;
The casing identification code of Turnover Box and the address code of described information identification card, the plain code identification number of information identification card are bound;
Boxing apparatus reads the casing identification code of Turnover Box, and the tobacco comprised in the order sorted out by sorting system is loaded into Turnover Box;
After loading completes, central control server obtains the sequence information of described sorting system, and control information identification card read-write equipment writes the sequence information corresponding with loaded with articles in described information identification card, and records the sequence information of Turnover Box;
Handheld terminal reads the information identification card of Turnover Box, obtains the sequence information of Turnover Box;
The sequence information corresponding according to described Turnover Box, carries out tobacco distribution, after having provided and delivered, by described handheld terminal scanning client identification card, completes deliver goods and confirms.
Preferably, described by described handheld terminal scanning client identification card, complete in the step of deliver goods confirmation, also comprise: the place being obtained the generation of described scanning motion by the GPS locating module of handheld terminal, and return to described central control server.
Preferably, central control server control information identification card read-write equipment writes the step of the sequence information corresponding with loaded with articles in described information identification card, comprising:
Read the address code of the information identification card of described Turnover Box;
The casing identification code with the Turnover Box of its binding is obtained by this address code;
Sequence information corresponding with it in sorting system is obtained according to described casing identification code;
Described sequence information is write in described information identification card.
Preferably, central control server control information identification card read-write equipment writes the step of the sequence information corresponding with loaded with articles in described information identification card, also comprises:
Read the sequence information in the information identification card of described Turnover Box, judge whether to read successfully, if read unsuccessfully, again write the described sequence information obtained from described sorting system, and then carry out secondary reading verification.
Preferably, described control information identification card read-write equipment writes the sequence information corresponding with loaded with articles in described information identification card, and after recording the step of the sequence information of Turnover Box, also comprises:
Judge whether same client exists multiple Turnover Box;
If so, the sequence information of each Turnover Box of this client is then obtained;
Obtaining according to the number of articles in each Turnover Box can two or more Turnover Box of mould assembling.
Preferably, the described number of articles according in each Turnover Box obtain can mould assembling two or more Turnover Boxes step after, also comprise and the Turnover Box information of mould assembling can generate mould assembling order, be issued to handheld terminal and carry out artificial mould assembling.
Preferably, the described number of articles according in each Turnover Box obtain can mould assembling two or more Turnover Boxes step after, also comprise:
The Turnover Box of mould assembling can send into mould assembling production line and carry out mould assembling process;
And by the sequence information after mould assembling process, re-write in the information identification card of the Turnover Box after mould assembling;
Read described sequence information, judge whether to read successfully, if read unsuccessfully, again write described sequence information, and then carry out secondary reading verification.
Preferably, also comprise the step that Turnover Box goes out library management, the information identification card by one or more Turnover Boxes of exit passageway is obtained by the information identification card fetch equipment being arranged on exit passageway, and the address code of described information identification card and sequence information are sent to central control server, carry out outbound record.
Preferably, also comprise the step of Turnover Box retrieval management,
Obtain the information identification card by one or more Turnover Boxes of access road by the information identification card fetch equipment being arranged on access road, and the address code of described information identification card and sequence information are sent to central control server, carry out recovery record;
Described central control server receives Turnover Box and goes out the outbound recorded information of base management system passback and the recovery recorded information of Turnover Box retrieval management system passback, and compare, obtain should reclaim quantity, reclaim quantity, the part or all of information do not reclaimed in quantity.
Technique scheme of the present invention has the following advantages compared to existing technology,
(1) the invention provides a kind of tobacco flow distribution system, comprise dismantle device, sorting system, Turnover Box, boxing apparatus, information identification card read-write equipment, central control server and handheld terminal, realize sorting and the dispensing of tobacco for customer order for tobacco flow center, use the Turnover Box being provided with RFID label tag to carry out tobacco distribution, realize the complete perception of cigarette delivery process.Namely on each Turnover Box, RFID label tag is installed, by the cigarette sequence information of Turnover Box write RFID.And, for client allots client identification card, when completing dispensing, by scanning RFID label tag and the client identification card of Turnover Box, writing scan when and where, ensure that order completes dispensing in predetermined time and place, have good grounds, like this, just achieve the monitoring of tobacco distribution when and where, effectively ensure the speed of tobacco flow dispensing.The program is by verifying the reading of Turnover Box RFID content at important logistics node, and realizing Turnover Box case inner wrap strip can tracing management, effectively can supervise tobacco distribution.
(2) tobacco flow distribution system of the present invention, by arranging client identification card, when completing dispensing, by scanning client identification card, ensure that order completes dispensing, all right writing scan when and where simultaneously, like this, just achieve the monitoring of tobacco distribution when and where, the when and where of effectively supervision tobacco flow dispensing, guarantee that tobacco is provided and delivered smoothly, the also convenient inquiry when pinpointing the problems.
(3) tobacco flow distribution system of the present invention and method, be arranged on by RFID read-write device in read-write radome, described read-write radome is arranged on sorting line outlet, and each permission Turnover Box enters in radome, carries out read-write operation.Like this, just avoid the interference of external signal, can complete efficiently, accurately and reading writing working is carried out to the RFID label tag of Turnover Box.
(4) tobacco flow distribution system of the present invention and method, when reading and writing the RFID label tag of Turnover Box, adopt and once read and write, the mode of secondary verification, verify, if first time reads and writes unsuccessful, then carry out second time write, improve reliability and the accuracy of read-write operation.
(5) tobacco flow distribution system of the present invention and method, base management system and Turnover Box retrieval management system is gone out by setting up Turnover Box, can manage the outbound of Turnover Box, warehouse-in, decrease the loss of Turnover Box, be convenient to search and manage.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to make content of the present invention be more likely to be clearly understood, below according to a particular embodiment of the invention and by reference to the accompanying drawings, the present invention is further detailed explanation, wherein
Fig. 1 is the floor map of the storage center that tobacco flow distribution system of the present invention is applied;
Fig. 2 is the structured flowchart of the tobacco flow distribution system of the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 3 is the retrieval management deployed with devices schematic diagram of the tobacco flow distribution system of the embodiment of the present invention 2
Fig. 4 is the overview flow chart of the tobacco flow distribution method of the embodiment of the present invention 3;
Fig. 5 is the process flow diagram of RFID label tag read-write in the tobacco flow distribution method of the embodiment of the present invention 3.
Embodiment
embodiment 1:
The present embodiment provides a kind of tobacco flow distribution system, in tobacco flow storage, distributes tobacco.The tobacco of each tobacco leaf production producer is summarized in this by tobacco flow center, then according to its region of being responsible for, receive the order of each dealer, obtain tobacco brand, the quantity information in order, then sort according to the product of these information to tobacco producer, obtain the tobacco that each order comprises, reinstall in Turnover Box, provide and deliver.After having provided and delivered, reclaim Turnover Box.
The schematic diagram of storage center as shown in Figure 1, for the tobacco to the one-tenth case from manufacturer, after being split as bar, pressing bar according to the order of each dealer loads in Turnover Box to tobacco, generate the order product of dealer, in this storage center, warehouse district is for storing tobacco, store the Turnover Box loaded from FCL tobacco and the off-sorting station of tobacco leaf production business, off-sorting station is used for the order of the tobacco of FCL according to dealer to sort, load in Turnover Box, and by the information identification card of the business information of the correspondence of this order write Turnover Box, after the write of Turnover Box loading completes, also can enter warehouse district temporarily to store, then send into dispensing district and carry out entrucking dispensing.After having provided and delivered, Turnover Box reclaims, and carries out recovery arrange in Turnover Box retrieval management district to Turnover Box.
The structured flowchart of the tobacco flow distribution system in the present embodiment as shown in Figure 2, mainly comprises following a few part:
Dismantle device, removes original packing case of tobacco, and the tobacco after unpacking is sent into sorting system.Mainly each tobacco producer being transported the tobacco of large case of coming herein, is that unit sorts according to bar after unpacking.For tobacco distributor, in order, the measurement unit of every class tobacco is bar.
Sorting system, according to service order, sorting line sorts the tobacco after unpacking, sorts out the tobacco comprised in order.Sorting line has several Transfer pipes, the tobacco after being unpacked by dismantle device transmits from each travelling belt, according to the order of client, is pushed to together by the tobacco in each single product, generates a list.
Turnover Box, the casing of Turnover Box is provided with casing identification code, and described casing is also provided with information identification card, and the address code of described casing identification code and described information identification card, the plain code identification number of information identification card are bound.Wherein, casing identification code is bar code, can be read by barcode scanner, and information identification card is RFID label tag, can carry out read-write operation by RFID read-write equipment.The address code of information identification card is the TID address code of RFID, for read-write operation.And the plain code identification code of information identification card is the sequence number shown on the rfid labels, because RFID label tag is a white card, if there is no the mark of outer setting, to be difficult to distinguish, therefore sequence number is had in the external print of this RFID label tag, as plain code identification code, follow-up like this after staff to know the business information of this RFID label tag by terminal scanning, can also be distinguished by the plain code identification code of this RFID, be convenient to management.
Boxing apparatus, read the casing identification code of Turnover Box and above-mentioned bar code, the tobacco comprised in the order sorted out by sorting system is loaded into Turnover Box.
Information identification card read-write equipment, is preferably RFID read-write equipment, after Turnover Box completes loading task, writes the sequence information of loaded with articles in the information identification card of this Turnover Box.In order to ensure the accuracy read and write, RFID read-write equipment is actually two covering devices, comprise a read-write equipment and check read write device, a wherein read-write equipment, for reading the address code of the information identification card of described Turnover Box, by the sequence information that this Turnover Box of the data acquisition in described sorting system is corresponding, described sequence information is write in described information identification card.Check read write device is used for again reading the information in described information identification card, if read unsuccessfully, again write, again can carry out reading checking after write again, if still unsuccessfully can select manually to write under line, or by arranging backward channel, the check read write device being back to upper level is read and write again, until read and write successfully, then enters subsequent production line.
Because Turnover Box is transported to RFID read-write equipment position by transmission equipment successively to carry out read-write operation, before carrying out write operation, need the address code first reading this RFID label tag, and then write, because the write operation of RFID is larger by the impact of external environment, if external interference signals is many, easily there is the situation of write error.As when the external world exists multiple RFID label tag, easily there is signal disturbing, the failed situation of write easily occurs.Therefore, RFID read-write equipment is in the present embodiment arranged in read-write radome, and described read-write radome is arranged on sorting line outlet, and each only permission Turnover Box enters in radome, carries out read-write operation.Like this, just avoid the interference of external signal, can complete efficiently, accurately and write work is carried out to the RFID label tag of Turnover Box.
The above order information comprises cigarette kind, quantity, sorting date, storage space, the casing identification code of Turnover Box, Turnover Box plain code identification number, sorting line mark, line coding, delivery sequence, client codes, distribution vehicle, dispensing region, distribution time, dispensing address are medium, these concrete information carry out arranging and choosing as required, when being applied in different logistics systems, the specifying information comprised is different.
Central control server, obtains the sequence information of described sorting system, controls described information identification card read-write equipment and carries out read-write operation, and the sequence information in record Turnover Box in information identification card is gone forward side by side line pipe reason.
Central control server utilizes photoelectric sensor and fixing bar-code reader to control rfid interrogator, sequence information corresponding in the Turnover Box cigarette business queuing message obtained from sorting system is write Turnover Box RFID label tag, realizes the write of Turnover Box sequence information one_to_one corresponding.
In addition, because the kind of tobacco is many, sorting line can arrange one or more, and each sorting line is responsible for sorting a part of tobacco.If contain the tobacco on multiple sorting line in the order of dealer, then can load a Turnover Box on every bar sorting line when sorting, multiple Turnover Box can be there is.As shown in Figure 1, the off-sorting station of this storage center is two, has two sorting lines, wherein a sorting line uses category-A Turnover Box, another sorting line uses category-B Turnover Box, if contain the tobacco in these two sorting lines in the order of dealer, then can generate A, category-B Turnover Box.Now, described central control server can also obtain the sequence information of each Turnover Box, and multiple week vanning generations total amount after same client, mould assembling not being exceeded to Turnover Box volume can mould assembling order, is sent to handheld terminal.Mould assembling management dispensing person carries out mould assembling operation according to hand-held pda system information to AB class two kinds of Turnover Boxes.Empty van after mould assembling reclaims and reclaims confirmation by empty van retrieval management system scan Turnover Box RFID.
Handheld terminal, as hand-held PDA, for reading information identification card, and is connected with described central control server, obtains the sequence information of Turnover Box.Can be signed in in central control server by this handheld terminal, obtain business datum and the read-write state information thereof of all Turnover Boxes, facilitate staff's management like this.。Staff's Turnover Box that will roll off the production line moves to working area, shipping coordinator is read arbitrary Turnover Box RFID by the hand-held PDA of the RF of outbound mouth, the RFID information read and system are carried out matching inquiry, checks whether consistent with distribution scheduling task, reduce the mistake of delivery link.
During use, the every human hair of the employee for hand-held PDA rfid card.Hand-held PDA scans employee's rfid card automatic login system and manual entry job number two kinds of modes, distributes and uses the page, prompting task.Can be processed Turnover Box and order business by central control server like this, the employee of hand-held PDA carries out relevant treatment according to for its task of distributing.
For guaranteeing that Turnover Box RFID is written to power, hand-held pda system reads not writing successful Turnover Box RFID online, and correlation inquiry sequence information forces write to assure success.Dispensing person downloads hand-held PDA by wireless network sequence information of providing and delivering the same day.In addition, dispensing person downloads vanning information with hand-held pda system, carries out mould assembling operation according to prompting to AB class two kinds of Turnover Boxes.In a pda, the packets of information that can show is drawn together line information, entrucking order, customer information, always has enough to meet the need case number (CN), is needed the information such as mould assembling Turnover Box identification number color prompting.
In addition, shipping coordinator is read arbitrary Turnover Box RFID by the rfid interrogator of outbound mouth or hand-held PDA, the RFID information read and system is carried out matching inquiry, checks whether consistent with distribution scheduling task, reduces the mistake of delivery link.Hand-held PDA shows this circuit Turnover Box information, customer information, turnover case number (CN) information etc., and yardman can according to cue circuit information determination terminal circuit place tray number, and dispensing person carries out entrucking dispensing delivery according to the mould assembling flow process that system is arranged.
Display device is as LCD display, and after described information identification card write, described central control server controls display device and shows described sequence information.In Turnover Box RFID read-write device Real-time Obtaining Turnover Box information and sorting business datum, by the sequence information of each Turnover Box write Turnover Box RFID, and show the information of write content and prompting success or not on the lcd screen.The success of write data, Turnover Box continues to enter follow-up flow process.Do not write successful Turnover Box to be carried out verification secondary at code case winding installing port by rfid system and write, read RFID write content authentication Turnover Box RFID whether to write successfully simultaneously, and on LCD large-size screen monitors, pointing out Turnover Box case number (CN) information, Turnover Box sum, bit information, line information switch prompting according to the RFID content read, staff moves to delivery working area according to prompting and waits for next step operation flow.If failure, is write troactively by handheld device under boostrap again.
After staff determines that the sequence information of Turnover Box and correspondence is errorless, entrucking transmission can be carried out.In this tobacco flow distribution system, also allot a client identification card for each dealer, this card can be also rfid card, stores the client codes of this dealer in card.Be provided with GPS module and time module in the hand-held PDA of staff, can be recorded by this hand-held PDA and return the position and time of scanning Subscriber Identity Module, be convenient to monitoring deliver goods flow process, better tobacco flow monitored.
Tobacco flow distribution system of the present invention, comprise dismantle device, sorting system, Turnover Box, boxing apparatus, information identification card read-write equipment, central control server and handheld terminal and client identification card, realize sorting and the dispensing of tobacco for customer order for tobacco flow center, use the Turnover Box being provided with RFID label tag to carry out tobacco distribution, realize the complete perception of cigarette delivery process.Namely on each Turnover Box, RFID label tag is installed, by the cigarette sequence information of Turnover Box write RFID.And, for client allots client identification card, when completing dispensing, by scanning RFID label tag and the client identification card of Turnover Box, writing scan when and where, ensure that order completes dispensing in predetermined time and place, have good grounds, like this, just achieve the monitoring of tobacco distribution when and where, effectively ensure the speed of tobacco flow dispensing.The program is by verifying the reading of Turnover Box RFID content at important logistics node, and realizing Turnover Box case inner wrap strip can tracing management, effectively can supervise tobacco distribution.
embodiment 2:
On the basis of above-described embodiment 1, the tobacco flow distribution system in the present embodiment also comprises base management system and retrieval management system, as shown in Figure 3, specifically comprises:
Turnover Box goes out base management system, comprise exit passageway, described exit passageway is provided with RFID fetch equipment and transmission equipment, the RFID label tag by one or more Turnover Boxes of exit passageway is obtained by described RFID fetch equipment, and the address code of described RFID label tag and sequence information are sent to central control server, carry out outbound record.
Turnover Box retrieval management system, comprise access road, described access road is provided with RFID fetch equipment and transmission equipment, the RFID label tag by one or more Turnover Boxes of access road is obtained by described RFID fetch equipment, and the address code of described RFID label tag and sequence information are sent to central control server, carry out recovery record.At this, adopt empty Turnover Box RFID group read mode to confirm collection box number, system completes Turnover Box quantity checksum update automatically, and points out the Turnover Box quantity to be recycled of this circuit of deliveryman.
Generally, exit passageway and access road are exactly the gantry being arranged on outlet and entrance, gantry is provided with RFID fetch equipment, because RFID fetch equipment only needs the address code reading RFID label tag, therefore multiple RFID label tag can once be read, by the mode that group reads, when namely Turnover Box can realize reading it by gantry, no matter belt line is how many Turnover Boxes, through RFID access door, trigger optoelectronic switch, No. TID of RFID device reading RFID label tag returns to central control server, and record data, information in comparison database, the distribution vehicle that LCD display is relevant, quantity should be reclaimed, reclaim quantity, do not reclaim the relevant informations such as quantity.Compared with the mode of artificial counting in prior art, substantially increase efficiency.
Going out base management system and Turnover Box retrieval management system by setting up Turnover Box, can manage the outbound of Turnover Box, warehouse-in, decreasing the loss of Turnover Box, be convenient to search and manage.
embodiment 3:
A kind of tobacco flow distribution method is provided in the present embodiment, distributes field for tobacco flow, as shown in Figure 4, comprise the steps:
First, client can submit order to, should comprise the essential informations such as the brand of predetermined tobacco, model, quantity, client codes, dispensing address in order.
Be transported to the tobacco of all manufacturers at this tobacco center, original packing case of tobacco can be removed, and the tobacco after unpacking is sent into sorting system.
After receiving order, according to service order, sorting line sorts the tobacco after unpacking, sorts out the tobacco comprised in order.
The address code of the bar code of Turnover Box and RFID label tag, plain code identification number are bound.As RFID plain code identification number: A-5588 (be printed on the surface of RFID label tag, be convenient to distinguish); One-dimensional bar code: 8310000015588, is attached to or is printed on the casing of Turnover Box; TID (address code of RFID label tag): E20034120141F60000B8308C, read by RFID fetch equipment or read-write equipment, for reading RFID label tag and identifying.These three codes are bound, other two other code can be inquired by any code.
After Turnover Box completes above-mentioned configuration, send in production line.
Boxing apparatus reads the bar code of Turnover Box, and the tobacco comprised in the order sorted out by sorting system is loaded into this Turnover Box.In this step, just the order of sorting system is mapped with the bar code of Turnover Box.
After loading completes, central control server obtains the sequence information of described sorting system, and control information identification card read-write equipment writes the sequence information corresponding with loaded with articles in described RFID label tag, and records the sequence information of Turnover Box.
Wherein, central control server controls the step that RFID label tag read-write equipment writes the sequence information corresponding with loaded with articles in described information identification card, comprising:
S31, read the address code of the RFID label tag of described Turnover Box;
S32, obtain the bar code with the Turnover Box of its binding by this address code;
S33, obtain sequence information corresponding with it in sorting system according to the bar code of casing;
S34, by described sequence information write RFID label tag.
S35, read described sequence information, judge whether to read successfully, if read unsuccessfully, again write described sequence information, and carry out secondary and read verification, if still unsuccessful, write under carrying out line, as shown in Figure 5.
S4: handheld terminal reads the information identification card of Turnover Box, obtains the sequence information of Turnover Box.
In specific implementation process, if there is multiple sorting system in this warehouse logistics sorting line, as there are two sorting systems, a part of tobacco is sorted at the first sorting system, and remainder tobacco is sorted at the second sorting system, if in the order of client, contain the tobacco in these two sorting systems, then need to use two systems to sort, after having sorted respectively, if the total amount of tobacco can be loaded in same Turnover Box, then need to carry out mould assembling process.Complete the computing of Turnover Box the need of mould assembling process by central control server, first, judge whether the multiple Turnover Boxes that there is same client, if there are multiple Turnover Boxes of same client, then obtain the sequence information of each Turnover Box of this client, then, obtaining according to the number of articles in each Turnover Box can two or more Turnover Box of mould assembling, then, the Turnover Box information of mould assembling can generate mould assembling order, and be issued to handheld terminal and carry out artificial mould assembling.Such as: if having respectively from the cigarette that the A Turnover Box of two sorting lines and B Turnover Box are all in the same order of client L, the total volume of Turnover Box is 25, and have 10 in current A Turnover Box, 5 are had in B Turnover Box, the total amount of A Turnover Box and B Turnover Box does not exceed the volume of a Turnover Box, therefore can mould assembling process.If exceeded, then cannot mould assembling.According to the sequence information in the RFID label tag of A Turnover Box and the sequence information in B Turnover Box, central control server can be obtained by computing can the Turnover Box of mould assembling process, then these information are sent to handheld terminal, instruct operating personnel to carry out mould assembling process.
In other some embodiments optimized, the processing line of mould assembling process can also be increased in addition, first the Turnover Box of mould assembling can send into mould assembling production line and carry out mould assembling process; And by the sequence information after mould assembling process, re-write in the information identification card of the Turnover Box after mould assembling by RFID read-write equipment (RFID read-write equipment with above-mentioned); Read described sequence information, judge whether to read successfully, if read unsuccessfully, again write described sequence information, and carry out secondary reading verification.RFID read-write device herein can be selected to increase a set of RFID read-write equipment in addition, also can by by the sorting line before being incorporated to after the mould assembling of mould assembling production line, its RFID read-write equipment is carried out multiplexing, again write operation is carried out to the RFID label tag of Turnover Box, the sequence information after write mould assembling.Now, the sequence information after mould assembling can upgrade in central control server.Therefore, the program can be generalized to has the storage center that two covers and two overlap above sorting system, automatically realizes mould assembling process, greatly improves treatment effeciency, reduce cost of labor, improve accuracy.
After the above-mentioned process completing Turnover Box, carry out storage space management according to the content in sequence information to it, then unification is provided and delivered.
For the dealer of each certification at tobacco flow center, be all furnished with a client identification card, this identification card can be also rfid card, is wherein provided with client codes.This client identification card is held by client.After dispensing personnel have provided and delivered, dispensing personnel, by described handheld terminal scanning client identification card, have completed deliver goods and have confirmed, and obtained the place of described scanning motion generation by the GPS locating module of handheld terminal, and returned to described central control server.Like this, effectively can supervise the time of deliver goods, place.
When providing and delivering, also can require that dispensing personnel are after for customer delivery, scan RFID label tag and the client identification card of Turnover Box simultaneously, what guarantee that client receives is right commodity, even if send wrong, also has play to look into.
In other embodiments, can also in central control server, after order generates, client identification card is associated with the RFID label tag of Turnover Box, when to scan RFID label tag and client identification card simultaneously, capital by these information back to central control server, the RFID label tag of Turnover Box and the information of client identification card are compared by central control server, when the match is successful, dialog box can be ejected at the handheld terminal of dispensing personnel, confirm deliver goods success, otherwise, prompting is not mated, deliver goods mistake, wrong risk is sent when can reduce dispensing personnel deliver goods so further, improve the accuracy of dispensing.
embodiment 4:
Also further increase Turnover Box in the present embodiment and go out the step of library management and the step of Turnover Box retrieval management.
In the above-described embodiments, cigarette reprinting is carried out to Turnover Box, and the write of sequence information has been carried out to its RFID label tag, then according to the prompting in sequence information, Turnover Box can have been sent into predetermined storage space and stored.This storage space by central control server according to generate sequence information, generate in conjunction with the space of distribution time and circuit and storage center.By the prompting of operating personnel according to sequence information in Turnover Box RFID label tag, to be inquired about by PDA handheld terminal or the mode of large screen display obtains, sorting is completed, the successful Turnover Box of RFID read-write sends into specific storage space.
When needs are provided and delivered, library management is gone out to Turnover Box, the outlet of storage center is provided with Turnover Box and goes out base management system, the RFID label tag by one or more Turnover Boxes of exit passageway is obtained by the RFID fetch equipment being arranged on exit passageway, and the address code of described RFID label tag and sequence information are sent to central control server, carry out outbound record.
After dispensing completes, operating personnel sends the Turnover Box of recovery back to storage center, the entrance of storage center is provided with Turnover Box retrieval management system, the RFID label tag by one or more Turnover Boxes of access road is obtained by the RFID fetch equipment being arranged on access road, and the address code of described RFID label tag and sequence information are sent to central control server, carry out recovery record, and the address code of described RFID label tag and sequence information are sent to central control server, carry out recovery record
In the process of outbound and warehouse-in, central control server receives described Turnover Box and goes out the outbound recorded information of base management system passback and the recovery recorded information of Turnover Box retrieval management system passback, and compare, obtain should reclaim quantity, reclaim quantity, the part or all of information do not reclaimed in quantity.
Like this, the discrepancy information of all Turnover Boxes and delivery information can be inquired about in central control server, effectively manage Turnover Box, and all processes can carry out following the tracks of and inquiring about, for Turnover Box loss, search and provide convenient.
Obviously, above-described embodiment is only for clearly example being described, and the restriction not to embodiment.For those of ordinary skill in the field, can also make other changes in different forms on the basis of the above description.Here exhaustive without the need to also giving all embodiments.And thus the apparent change of extending out or variation be still among the protection domain of the invention.
Those skilled in the art should understand, embodiments of the invention can be provided as method, system or computer program.Therefore, the present invention can adopt the form of complete hardware embodiment, completely software implementation or the embodiment in conjunction with software and hardware aspect.And the present invention can adopt in one or more form wherein including the upper computer program implemented of computer-usable storage medium (including but not limited to magnetic disk memory, CD-ROM, optical memory etc.) of computer usable program code.
The present invention describes with reference to according to the process flow diagram of the method for the embodiment of the present invention, equipment (system) and computer program and/or block scheme.Should understand can by the combination of the flow process in each flow process in computer program instructions realization flow figure and/or block scheme and/or square frame and process flow diagram and/or block scheme and/or square frame.These computer program instructions can being provided to the processor of multi-purpose computer, special purpose computer, Embedded Processor or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine, making the instruction performed by the processor of computing machine or other programmable data processing device produce device for realizing the function of specifying in process flow diagram flow process or multiple flow process and/or block scheme square frame or multiple square frame.
These computer program instructions also can be stored in can in the computer-readable memory that works in a specific way of vectoring computer or other programmable data processing device, the instruction making to be stored in this computer-readable memory produces the manufacture comprising command device, and this command device realizes the function of specifying in process flow diagram flow process or multiple flow process and/or block scheme square frame or multiple square frame.
These computer program instructions also can be loaded in computing machine or other programmable data processing device, make on computing machine or other programmable devices, to perform sequence of operations step to produce computer implemented process, thus the instruction performed on computing machine or other programmable devices is provided for the step realizing the function of specifying in process flow diagram flow process or multiple flow process and/or block scheme square frame or multiple square frame.
Although describe the preferred embodiments of the present invention, those skilled in the art once obtain the basic creative concept of cicada, then can make other change and amendment to these embodiments.So claims are intended to be interpreted as comprising preferred embodiment and falling into all changes and the amendment of the scope of the invention.
Claims (18)
1. a tobacco flow distribution system, is characterized in that, comprising:
Dismantle device, removes original packing case of tobacco, and the tobacco after unpacking is sent into sorting system;
Sorting system, according to service order, sorting line sorts the tobacco after unpacking, sorts out the tobacco comprised in order;
Turnover Box, the casing of Turnover Box is provided with casing identification code, and described casing is also provided with information identification card, and the address code of described casing identification code and described information identification card, the plain code identification number of information identification card are bound;
Boxing apparatus, read the casing identification code of Turnover Box, the tobacco comprised in the order sorted out by sorting system is loaded into Turnover Box;
Information identification card read-write equipment, after Turnover Box completes loading task, writes the sequence information of loaded with articles in the information identification card of this Turnover Box;
Central control server, obtains the sequence information of described sorting system, controls described information identification card read-write equipment and carries out read-write operation, and the sequence information in record Turnover Box in information identification card is gone forward side by side line pipe reason;
Handheld terminal, for reading information identification card, and is connected with described central control server, obtains the sequence information of Turnover Box,
Client identification card, is held by client, stores client codes in card, and for identifying client identity, described handheld terminal reads described Subscriber Identity Module, obtains the bill information that this user is corresponding, confirms that deliver goods completes.
2. system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, is provided with GPS locating module in described handheld terminal, when scanning client identification card, and the place that writing scan action occurs.
3. system according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described casing identification code is bar code, and described information identification card is RFID label tag.
4. system according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described information identification card read-write equipment comprises:
A read-write equipment: the address code reading the information identification card of described Turnover Box, by the sequence information that this Turnover Box of the data acquisition in described sorting system is corresponding, writes in described information identification card by described sequence information;
Check read write device: again read the sequence information in described information identification card, if read unsuccessfully, writes the described sequence information obtained from described sorting system again.
5. system according to claim 4, is characterized in that, a described read-write equipment or check read write device are RFID read-write device, be arranged in read-write radome, described read-write radome is arranged on sorting line outlet, and each permission Turnover Box enters in radome, carries out read-write operation.
6. according to the arbitrary described system of claim 1-5, it is characterized in that, it is part or all of that described sequence information comprises in cigarette kind, cigarette quantity, sorting date, storage space, the casing identification code of Turnover Box, the plain code identification number of Turnover Box, sorting line mark, line coding, delivery sequence, client codes, distribution vehicle, dispensing region, distribution time, dispensing address.
7. according to the arbitrary described system of claim 1-6, it is characterized in that, described central control server obtains the sequence information of each Turnover Box, and multiple week vannings total amount after same client, mould assembling not being exceeded to Turnover Box volume generate mould assembling order, are sent to handheld terminal.
8. system according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, also comprise mould assembling production line, multiple Turnover Boxes of mould assembling can carry out mould assembling at described mould assembling production line, and the sequence information after mould assembling is re-write in information identification card corresponding to the Turnover Box after mould assembling.
9. system according to claim 6, is characterized in that, also comprises
Turnover Box goes out base management system, comprise exit passageway, described exit passageway is provided with information identification card fetch equipment and transmission equipment, the information identification card by one or more Turnover Boxes of exit passageway is obtained by described information identification card fetch equipment, and the address code of described information identification card and sequence information are sent to central control server, carry out outbound record;
Turnover Box retrieval management system, comprise access road, described access road is provided with information identification card fetch equipment and transmission equipment, the information identification card label by one or more Turnover Boxes of access road is obtained by described information identification card fetch equipment, and the address code of described information identification card and sequence information are sent to central control server, carry out recovery record.
10. a tobacco flow distribution method, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
Original packing case of tobacco is removed, and the tobacco after unpacking is sent into sorting system;
According to service order, sorting line sorts the tobacco after unpacking, sorts out the tobacco comprised in order;
The casing identification code of Turnover Box and the address code of described information identification card, the plain code identification number of information identification card are bound;
Boxing apparatus reads the casing identification code of Turnover Box, and the tobacco comprised in the order sorted out by sorting system is loaded into Turnover Box;
After loading completes, central control server obtains the sequence information of described sorting system, and control information identification card read-write equipment writes the sequence information corresponding with loaded with articles in described information identification card, and records the sequence information of Turnover Box;
Handheld terminal reads the information identification card of Turnover Box, obtains the sequence information of Turnover Box;
The sequence information corresponding according to described Turnover Box, carries out tobacco distribution, after having provided and delivered, by described handheld terminal scanning client identification card, completes deliver goods and confirms.
11. methods according to claim 10, it is characterized in that, described by described handheld terminal scanning client identification card, complete in the step of deliver goods confirmation, also comprise: the place being obtained the generation of described scanning motion by the GPS locating module of handheld terminal, and return to described central control server.
12. methods according to claim 10 or 11, it is characterized in that, central control server control information identification card read-write equipment writes the step of the sequence information corresponding with loaded with articles in described information identification card, comprising:
Read the address code of the information identification card of described Turnover Box;
The casing identification code with the Turnover Box of its binding is obtained by this address code;
Sequence information corresponding with it in sorting system is obtained according to described casing identification code;
Described sequence information is write in described information identification card.
13. methods according to claim 12, is characterized in that, central control server control information identification card read-write equipment writes the step of the sequence information corresponding with loaded with articles in described information identification card, also comprises:
Read the sequence information in the information identification card of described Turnover Box, judge whether to read successfully, if read unsuccessfully, again write the described sequence information obtained from described sorting system, and then carry out secondary reading verification.
14. methods according to claim 12, is characterized in that, described control information identification card read-write equipment writes the sequence information corresponding with loaded with articles in described information identification card, and after recording the step of the sequence information of Turnover Box, also comprises:
Judge whether same client exists multiple Turnover Box;
If so, the sequence information of each Turnover Box of this client is then obtained;
Obtaining according to the number of articles in each Turnover Box can two or more Turnover Box of mould assembling.
15. methods according to claim 13, it is characterized in that, the described number of articles according in each Turnover Box obtain can mould assembling two or more Turnover Boxes step after, also comprise and the Turnover Box information of mould assembling can generate mould assembling order, be issued to handheld terminal and carry out artificial mould assembling.
16. methods according to claim 14, is characterized in that, the described number of articles according in each Turnover Box obtain can mould assembling two or more Turnover Boxes step after, also comprise:
The Turnover Box of mould assembling can send into mould assembling production line and carry out mould assembling process;
And by the sequence information after mould assembling process, re-write in the information identification card of the Turnover Box after mould assembling;
Read described sequence information, judge whether to read successfully, if read unsuccessfully, again write described sequence information, and then carry out secondary reading verification.
17. according to the arbitrary described method of claim 10-16, it is characterized in that, also comprise the step that Turnover Box goes out library management, the information identification card by one or more Turnover Boxes of exit passageway is obtained by the information identification card fetch equipment being arranged on exit passageway, and the address code of described information identification card and sequence information are sent to central control server, carry out outbound record.
18., according to the arbitrary described method of claim 10-17, is characterized in that, also comprise the step of Turnover Box retrieval management,
Obtain the information identification card by one or more Turnover Boxes of access road by the information identification card fetch equipment being arranged on access road, and the address code of described information identification card and sequence information are sent to central control server, carry out recovery record;
Described central control server receives Turnover Box and goes out the outbound recorded information of base management system passback and the recovery recorded information of Turnover Box retrieval management system passback, and compare, obtain should reclaim quantity, reclaim quantity, the part or all of information do not reclaimed in quantity.
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