CN104899647A - Urban logistics distribution place name and address system - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention discloses an urban logistics distribution place name and address system which is used by a logistics distribution enterprise for package delivery in an environment of electronic commerce. The system employs the technology of urban partition and grid coding and the technology of computer network and database to solve a problem of line planning and optimization for a large number of delivery tasks. In one embodiment of the invention, an urban map is divided in a layered manner at first according to the administrative regions, azimuth, roads, directions, grid numbers, community units, and positions. The coding of access addresses is carried out according to a vehicle running rule, and a system program distributes an ASCII character for each node sequence. The space names and addresses are stored in a database in a one-one corresponding manner. During the online shopping ordering, a delivery address, including the name of a administrative district, the name and position of a community and the place name and address, is stored in a delivery information table of the database. During delivery, the system program enables the delivery information of all orders to be read and stored in a client, and the information is sequentially presented according to the size of the ASCII of address serial codes of delivery place names, thereby forming a delivery route.
Description
Technical field
The dispensing of wrapping up in a large number under present invention relates in general to e-commerce environment, the route planning sent with charge free in process, design and optimization problem, belong to logistics information technical field.
Background technology
Along with the fast development of ecommerce, no matter be B2C pattern, still just flourish O2O pattern, individual demand becomes increasingly conspicuous, and city is just producing a large amount of commodity distributions, sends with charge free, delivery service demand.From logistics activity itself, provide and deliver, send with charge free and send for Third-party Logistics Enterprise almost indifference.Due to dispersiveness, the scrambling of demand distribution, result in this business poor efficiency operationally.Even if some enterprises have employed track and localization and the guided mode of high-tech GPS+GIS+GPRS, but or effectively cannot improve and send returns and efficiency with charge free.Reason is that the place name address difference opposite sex of receiving in customer order is large, GPS+GIS be difficult to for this large amount of mutual exclusion again simultaneous individual demand enough SMs are provided, sometimes even cannot meet basic demand, basic place name addressing is difficult to gather effect.
GPS+GIS is not logistics distribution invention, but its application really can help loglstics enterprise to improve route planning, optimization ability and transport tracking level.From distribution routing planning and optimisation technique, the distance now between the person of sending with charge free and consignee calculates and generally adopts vertical range, seldom considers roadway characteristic and driving restriction.This distance needs to use longitude and the dimension values of impact point, obtain the latitude and longitude value of starting point, and then the coordinate method of application 2 distances solves.From through dimension values to place name, conversely from place name to latitude and longitude value, this mapping relations need meticulous condition, on the one hand require that ship-to must be present in GIS infosystem, but this is almost difficult to realize, a thousand li of a different difference of word; At least need both sides to have gps signal transceiver or mobile phone SIM signal architecture on the other hand, but require that a large amount of consignee provides this dynamic data to be extremely unpractical.China has started the infrastructure construction of so-called place name address database, but on the one hand facility is main not for civilian and build, and local development change too much too soon on the other hand, and facility is difficult to adaptation logistics and sends needs with charge free.
From a large amount of sending with charge free, providing and delivering and delivery service demand, the deliver goods of last one kilometer becomes more and more difficult, even if along rich, Shen Tong, in the cooperative logistics enterprise of the logical large-scale electric business such as with Taobao, its service can only be accurate to great Qu street, often covers the scope of 3-5 kilometer.What one sub-quantity exceeded hundred lists sends logistics activity, can make the person of sending with charge free desultorily streetful run.From the angle of route optimization theory, best route should be that few sky returns, liquidates less, repeats less.For the delivery service of this one-to-many, also there is no now practicable route planning instrument, have the abundant skilled worker of use experience only and implement to send with charge free and just can reach effect of optimization.
Geographic Information System have passed through the development of decades, define perfect theory, its coding have also been developed corresponding technical system, and along with the generation of various different demand, also constantly someone studies various more efficiently technique and method to promote that it develops, also related city place name coding can be retrieved, geocoding and addressing method, such as Chinese patent literature data bank, disclosing " city address coding technology " publication number by name is the Patent data of CN1107243, it is all place name positions planning map transverse and longitudinal coordinate that the technology announced shows that its core is, disclosing " a kind of numerical address coding method " patent publication No. is the data of CN101685457, under proposing a kind of WEB pattern, use arabic numeral separately or with the digital address technology of Chinese/English/character mixing layout, disclosing " method for coding addresses of nationwide units " patent publication No. is the data of CN101373537, and essential characteristic is: the longitudinal coordinate code coded system of lateral coordinates code+3 bit digital of administrative division code+3 bit digital of 6 bit digital, disclosing " a kind of guide digital addresses, urban addresses method for searching and urban street nameplate " patent publication No. is the data of CN101666657, propose " tunnel, major trunk roads coding+subsidiary road coding+street coding+particular location " coding method, the Patent data also had discloses map lattice and is aided with coordinate to mark the method for unit.These coding techniquess can solve One-Point Location and addressing issue, but then hard to carry on for the addressing of a large amount of place name, still cannot solve logistics distribution efficiency and the efficiency problem of last one kilometer, the development of restriction logistics and ecommerce.
So, need the urban place name address system designing a set of applicable logistics distribution enterprise, the trouble that those position sensings, accuracy requirement are high, safety is brought can be avoided, most of cargo collection with receive on doorway, downstairs etc. famous, build and the position such as to mark and implement significantly, this just can allow this place name addressing mode become the key of logistics distribution, realizes sending with charge free making house calls by special processing simultaneously.This system can help logistics distribution enterprise that the ship-to in a large amount of order is carried out fast automatic subregion and sequence, thus builds the distribution route of high-level efficiency and benefit, saves operation cost of enterprises, promotes the development of ecommerce and logistics.
Summary of the invention
The present invention relates to the place name address system sending route planning needs with charge free of logistics distribution enterprise, Express firm, make the article ordered on network when stream delivery personnel centrally managed distribution, subregion, sequence can be carried out, cook up delivery routes rapidly, thus greatly improve delivery efficiency and the benefit of loglstics enterprise.Embodiments of the invention require internet environment, web server and database server basic platform, and system is architecturally B/S structure; Need city map to carry out the typing of place name address information according to specific encoding model, by place name address and coding one_to_one corresponding thereof, and be deposited in database by running program; Need to provide running program to ensure that client can determine oneself ship-to when placing an order, and with its ship-to coding one to one, be saved in dispensing assignment database.
In one embodiment, disclose a kind of place name address system for logistics distribution, comprising: at least one web server and database server, running program, place name address database, some clients and internet.Wherein web server is used to explain and translating operation program, and also namely running program is run on a web server; Place name address database manages control by database server; Running program is used to the request that accepts from client and sends request of data, process return data will feed back to the device of client after data processing to database server; Client is connected with web server by internet, and the form of client can be PC computer, removable computer, also can be smart mobile phone.
In another embodiment, disclose a kind of place name geocoding model, comprise the following steps: based on a real city map, first administrative region is marked, take map center location as reference point, according to certain vehicle to run route sequence, distribute character to these administrative regions with coding according to the size order of ASCII value; Then centered by center, administrative region, this administrative division is gone out subregion, form azimuthal bin, continue to encode to subregion according to certain vehicle to run route sequence, the coding of administrative region, upper strata is as the beginning of book regional code, and code sequence is according to the size of ASCII value; 3rd based on azimuthal bin, with certain vehicle to run route sequence, the road of process on route is comprised crossroad and walking along the street, carries out ASCII sequential encoding, the stem that the coding of this azimuthal bin is encoded as road segment segment; 4th selects road segment segment name, divides road direction district with the center of its azimuthal bin, place, forms subregion, and direction district, section coding distributes according to track route code, and road segment encode synthesizes book region code as stem and direction code; 5th encodes the shops of community of enterprises and institutions in a upper subregion according to track route, coded sequence is still according to ASCII value size, and the prefix that is numbered of road direction region code, place grid is merged shops of community of enterprises and institutions code as its place name address code, wherein grid is numbered the grid serial number at shops of community of current enterprises and institutions place, and coding rule begins to carry out serial number every 50 meters from road east or Nankai; An additional position code of receiving finally is set, encode in position that may be residing in its shops of community of enterprises and institutions when receiving according to consignee, coded sequence is still according to specific track route order-assigned ASCII value, position comprises " east, east gate, south, south gate, western part, west gate, north, north gate, middle part, the left side, main entrance, the right, neighbouring, opposite ", alternative location name can be decided, to ensure consignee's addressing standard to fix on 50 meters of scopes according to shops of community of enterprises and institutions size.
In an embodiment of the invention, native system is supplied to any loglstics enterprise as third party's place name address service system, allow loglstics enterprise far call place name address service, ensure that its client is when placing an order by net purchase, client can be allowed to determine the ship-to of oneself by the program that native system provides, and this place name address information is saved in loglstics enterprise its data storehouse together with geocoding, can present according to encoded radio size order after guaranteeing reading.
Accompanying drawing explanation
After describing the present invention in general manner like this, referring now to accompanying drawing, wherein:
Fig. 1 is according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention figure;
Fig. 2 preferably implements vehicle to run route map according to one of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is according to the place name address logic figure under a preferred embodiment of the present invention, Region dividing;
Fig. 4-5 is according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, urban place name geocoding illustraton of model;
Fig. 6 uses place name address system service graph according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, electric commercial business industry.
Embodiment
Describe the present invention in more detail referring now to accompanying drawing, wherein show some but and the embodiment of not all of the present invention.In fact, these inventions can embody in many different forms, but should as being limited to the embodiments described herein, but these embodiments are provided to make present disclosure meet applicable legal requirement.The identical Reference numeral number sensible same unit of literary composition acceptance of the bid.
Fig. 1 is the block diagram of one embodiment of the present of invention, from a structural point, comprises a kind of network system of client/server mode.Native system is made up of the place name address database 2 of management and control on the running program 1 can run in web server 3, database server 4, native system managerial personnel access the running program 1 in web server 3 by client 6, running program 1 can provide that place name is registered, the administration interface such as preservation, amendment, deletion of geocoding and place name address is to client 6, and the data operation request that client 6 is submitted to can be issued database server 4, to operate the place name address database 2 on it, and result is returned to client 6.Client 6 can be conventional P C computer, also can be removable computer, is connected with web server 6 by internet 5.
Fig. 2 is the vehicle to run route map that the present invention adopts also is place name addressing model, this is that place name is encoded the basic norm followed, namely the place name addressing that logistics uses must send vehicle to run route with charge free according to certain, and its code value should meet path planning needs.First a city map is divided according to administrative area, then any one administrative division be divided into " east, the southeast, south, southwest, west, northwest, north, northeast, in " etc. several district, be referred to as orientation, administrative area 8, generally carry out demarcation interval by road 7.And determine that the track route of vehicle is: along east, to the southeast, again to south, southwest, west, northwest, north, northeast, in, vehicle to run circuit is described by vectorial thick line 9, and this represents overall addressing rules.In the azimuthal bin that any one divides out, still can according to the east of the southeast, south, southwest, west, northwest, north, northeast, in vehicle to run route come the place name addressing in this azimuthal bin and coding, described by the thin vectorial lines 10 as shown in track route in azimuthal bin 10.Road direction limits track route.Every section of track route on a road, must reach shops of community of enterprises and institutions always.Link name in all administrative area names, azimuthal bin name and subarea thereof all can mark by ASCII character, and code value size reflection track route order, encodes from east.
Fig. 3 is the place name addressing model figure that one embodiment of the present of invention use.From a ground Figure 11, according to vehicle to run route, select an administrative area name 12, then the orientation name 13 under this administrative region is selected, then the link name 14 in azimuthal bin is selected, then select the compass name 15 of road, grid in then choice direction section numbers 16 and unit community's name 17, finally select the position 18 of receiving in the shops of community of enterprises and institutions at consignee place.Because Chinese address can not reflect vehicle to run routing characteristics in sequence, therefore ASCII character must be used to accord with map, according to this mapping, define place name geocoding model used in the present invention, coding rule inherently contains a kind of place name addressing mechanism.
Fig. 4-5 is the place name geocoding situations formed in one embodiment of the present of invention.From 20 in ground, Hengyang City Fig. 4, find " Zhengxiang District " as 21 in Fig. 4, be encoded to C, in corresponding diagram 5 31; " Zhengxiang District is western " is found as 22 in Fig. 4, to be encoded to CE, in corresponding diagram 5 32; " western brilliant road, Zhengxiang District " is found as 23 in Fig. 4, to be encoded to CEC, in corresponding diagram 5 33; " western brilliant road, Zhengxiang District is toward north " is found as 24 in Fig. 4, to be encoded to CECG, in corresponding diagram 5 34; " western brilliant road, Zhengxiang District is toward northern 38 lattice " are found as 25 in Fig. 4, to be encoded to CECG38, in corresponding diagram 5 35; " western brilliant road, Zhengxiang District is toward your name garden in northern 38 lattice " is found as 26 in Fig. 4, to be encoded to CECG389, in corresponding diagram 5 36; " western brilliant road, Zhengxiang District is toward west gate, your name garden in northern 38 lattice " is found as 27 in Fig. 4, to be encoded to CECG389E, in corresponding diagram 5 37.Be begin toward north from most Nankai of road for 38 lattice used in example, every 50 meters is 1 lattice, can compatible national standard place name number specification.
Fig. 6 is another one embodiment of the present invention, and this enforcement illustration describes a Ge electricity commercial business industry and uses this place name address system to provide place name address service and service system model framework in future for centrally managed distribution for its client.Be connected by internet between place name address system 41, electric business's Enterprise's Electronic Commercial web system 42, client 6, the Database Systems 43 of electricity commercial business industry are inline with its web services system 42 network, and running program 1 in place name address system 41 can embed in its transaction program by ecommerce web system 42, be presented in client 6 trading window by Program Generating plug-in unit frame, local, corresponding region map can be provided in the window to client with nonproductive poll geographic orientation simultaneously.Client places an order by ecommerce web system 42, submits to ship-to information can implementation and operation in the place name address box 45 in client 6 trading window when placing an order, and the place name of receiving and geocoding thereof is deposited in database 43.Its all logistics distribution list is checked by e-commerce system 42 with the logistics provider that electric business cooperates, the person of sending with charge free 46 connects electric quotient system system 42 by its mobile intelligent terminal 47, adopt mobile radio network, then all job orders of sending with charge free are downloaded, carrying out sequence to all lists according to place name address code is presented in terminal, is planned route of sending with charge free and sends activity with charge free to instruct it.The route ejected thus, substantially with reference to and point sends district, section, community with charge free, reach the effect efficiently sent with charge free, and does not need to measure longitude, latitude.
Claims (9)
1. carry out a urban place name address system for delivery routes planning for logistics distribution enterprise, it is characterized in that:
Comprise a web server and a database server, wherein web server is run the running program having urban place name geocoding, registration, amendment and inquiry, database server has the database of storage urban addresses title and coding thereof.
2. the system of claim 1, the request that the client that wherein said running program process is connected by internet proposes, and the data in operating database, return appropriate result to client.
3. the system of claim 1, wherein said database is inquired about by running program, the place name address of shops of community of enterprises and institutions and coded data thereof in store and management city.
4. place name geocoding according to claim 3 is generated by running program, and it is according to being place name geocoding model, and model parameter comprises to be sent zone of action with charge free, send vehicle to run route with charge free, by the map grid of lane segmentation, ASCII character character.
5. the track route sending vehicle with charge free according to claim 4 according to " east, the southeast, south, southwest, west, northwest, north, northeast, in " order, from small to large coded markings is carried out to the corresponding geographic area on conduct route like this with ASCII character symbol successively.
6. geocoding according to claim 4 is further characterized in that whole city divides step by step according to administrative area, azimuthal bin, administrative area, road, direction, section, shops of community of unit and position of receiving, and every one-level has all been endowed the numbering be connected up and down, namely during coding, the code symbol of upper level is the stem code symbol of next stage, the place name one_to_one corresponding of this string code symbol and " shops of community of name link name compass name grid enterprises and institutions, name orientation, administrative area name location name " form.
7. administrative area according to claim 6 by " east, the southeast, south, southwest, west, northwest, north, northeast, in " etc. orientation do further subregion, each position ASCII character accords with coded markings, and order is worth ascending according to ASCII character; Described orientation name comprises toward east, southeastwards, southward, southwest, westerly, toward northwest, toward north, toward northeast, at middle part, all these orientation name ASCII character accord with coded markings, and order is ascending according to ASCII character value; Grid number in address format is the every 50 meters of grid sequence numbers marked of road; Described position comprises " east, east gate, south, south gate, western part, west gate, north, north gate, middle part, the left side, main entrance, the right, neighbouring, opposite ", and all these position ASCII character accord with coded markings, and order is ascending according to ASCII character value.
8. its feature of running program according to claim 1 also comprise client can from the name of administrative area, successively find client shops of community of enterprises and institutions name, present position name when receiving, so can form a string place name, and be attended by the address code of a string ascii string formation, one_to_one corresponding, the two is stored in database simultaneously in pairs.
9. running program according to claim 1 is further characterized in that the place name address of receiving of all storages can be read client by client, and carries out sequence according to address code ASCII value and present, and namely this sequence forms delivery routes.
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106228419A (en) * | 2016-07-13 | 2016-12-14 | 深圳市拓源天创实业发展有限公司 | A kind of order processing method and system |
| WO2017107854A1 (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2017-06-29 | 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 | Method and device for allocating transport capacity of distribution site |
| CN107194630A (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2017-09-22 | 无锡漫途科技有限公司 | With city Logistic Scheduling method, apparatus and system |
| CN107330545A (en) * | 2017-06-09 | 2017-11-07 | 郑锦阳 | The Method for Information Optimization and Express Logistics system of a kind of Express Logistics system |
| CN108620336A (en) * | 2018-05-04 | 2018-10-09 | 张妍 | A kind of coding method of express delivery address |
| CN109462403A (en) * | 2018-10-09 | 2019-03-12 | 北京邮电大学 | A kind of method and system for realizing consignment address code |
| CN110033336A (en) * | 2018-01-11 | 2019-07-19 | 北京京东尚科信息技术有限公司 | Method and apparatus for determining address |
| CN110725182A (en) * | 2019-10-08 | 2020-01-24 | 中兴健康科技有限公司 | Blind road information identification system based on positioning assistance |
| WO2022048299A1 (en) * | 2020-09-01 | 2022-03-10 | 张洪淼 | Method for compiling digital goods-receiving house number for freight express delivery |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| WO2017107854A1 (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2017-06-29 | 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 | Method and device for allocating transport capacity of distribution site |
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| CN108620336A (en) * | 2018-05-04 | 2018-10-09 | 张妍 | A kind of coding method of express delivery address |
| CN109462403A (en) * | 2018-10-09 | 2019-03-12 | 北京邮电大学 | A kind of method and system for realizing consignment address code |
| CN110725182A (en) * | 2019-10-08 | 2020-01-24 | 中兴健康科技有限公司 | Blind road information identification system based on positioning assistance |
| WO2022048299A1 (en) * | 2020-09-01 | 2022-03-10 | 张洪淼 | Method for compiling digital goods-receiving house number for freight express delivery |
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