CN104543403A - Special vitamin and mineral nutrition compound disease-preventing preparation for cattle fattening and weight-gaining - Google Patents
Special vitamin and mineral nutrition compound disease-preventing preparation for cattle fattening and weight-gaining Download PDFInfo
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- CN104543403A CN104543403A CN201510030025.0A CN201510030025A CN104543403A CN 104543403 A CN104543403 A CN 104543403A CN 201510030025 A CN201510030025 A CN 201510030025A CN 104543403 A CN104543403 A CN 104543403A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a special vitamin and mineral nutrition compound disease-preventing preparation for cattle fattening and weight-gaining. Every 450g of the disease-preventing preparation is prepared from the following components by weight: 8-12g of vitamins, 8-12g of a parasite-expelling preparation, 0.3-0.8g of cobalt chloride, 0.6-1.0g of sodium selenite, 0.6-1.0g of potassium iodide, 2-3 parts of copper sulfate, 5-5.5g of zinc sulfate, 110-130g of calcium hydrogen phosphate, 140-160g of table salt, 90-110g of urea and 40-60g of a disease-preventing preparation. The disease-preventing preparation disclosed by the invention can be used for effectively improving the daily gain of the cattle and satisfying the demand of supplementing nutrient substances, thereby providing the technical support and the theoretical basis for cattle fattening and disease prevention and supply of the nutritional substances. In addition, the compound disease-preventing preparation can be used for effectively preventing cattle nutritional and metabolic diseases and microelement deficiency of vitamins, increasing the daily gain of the cattle and preventing occurrence of diseases such as peste des petits ruminants and the like.
Description
One, technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of micro-element and the mineral matter nutritional compound prophylactic preparation that are exclusively used in beef ox fattening weightening finish, belong to biological technical field.
Two, background technology:
Beef cattle nutrition metabolic diseases is a kind of common disease often occurred in steer ration process, and it often causes, and the productivity of beef cattle declines, daily gain lowers, thus causes the generation of other infectious disease.In China some areas, the feeding and management of most cattle farm is also in the tradition stage, science raise competence is not high, the nutritional need of beef cattle each side is paid little attention to, cause the generation of a series of disease, especially the shortage of micro-element, trace element, mineral matter etc., causes the generation of nutrition metabolic diseases, reproductive diseases, PPR etc., thus causes serious economic loss.
At present, about the protein of ox and energy demand quantifier elimination more, that studies is also comparatively deep, the energy of various forage grass and protein content are all measured, and have employed new protein system and new energy system, protein and the energy requirement of ox can be proposed more accurately.The demand of the nutritional need of beef cattle not only energy and albumen, needs various vitamin, mineral matter and trace element more.At present, the standard that China formulates mostly is formulated with reference to external standard, and the forage grass nutritive value in each place is different with standard formula, so will formulate the standard in each area, the forage grass feature according to each place formulates different Nutritional Requirement standard.
Insufficiency of intake, the various diseases that can cause excessive or out of proportion of nutriment occur, and as postponed puberty, reduction ovulation rate and conception rate, causing the generation of the reproductive diseases such as embryo or foetal death, retention of afterbirth, difficult labour, also can affect lactation etc.Nutriment is too high, can cause obstacle of oestrusing, hypo-ovaria, causes weary feelings, oestrus postpones, not easily becomes pregnant.
Beef cattle, when free range husbandry, easily obtains various nutriment, meets nutritional need.In recent years, country implements conceding the land to forestry, Closing grazing etc., causes the generation of a series of nutrition metabolic diseases and infectious disease.For the generation of these nutrition metabolic diseases, the nutritional needs such as its beef cattle that has its source in is deficient in vitamin, trace element, mineral matter, beef cattle only obtains the demand that nutrition also can not meet the nutriment of each side, so also need to calculate the demand of various vitamin, trace element and mineral matter and prophylactic generation from forage grass.At present yet there are no open report and related data about the nutrition compound prophylactic preparation that can meet nutritional need and improve again beef cattle daily gain and diseases prevention.
Three, summary of the invention:
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is: according to the deficiency of current beef cattle to various vitamin, trace element and mineral requirement aspect, provides a kind of micro-element and the mineral matter nutritional compound prophylactic preparation that are exclusively used in beef ox fattening weightening finish.Prophylactic preparation of the present invention effectively can improve beef cattle daily gain and extra-nutrition material requisite, for beef cattle fatten and diseases prevention and nutrient requirement supply technical support and theoretical foundation are provided.The present invention is exclusively used in micro-element and the mineral matter nutritional compound prophylactic preparation of beef ox fattening weightening finish, effectively can prevent beef cattle nutrition metabolic diseases, vitamin and microelement deficiency disease, increase the generation of the disease such as beef cattle daily gain and prevention PPR.
In order to solve the problem, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is:
The invention provides a kind of micro-element and the mineral matter nutritional compound prophylactic preparation that are exclusively used in beef ox fattening weightening finish, described every 450 grams of prophylactic preparations consist of the following composition:
Vitamin 8 ~ 12 grams, anthelmintic formulation 8 ~ 12 grams, cobalt chloride 0.3 ~ 0.8 gram, sodium selenite 0.6 ~ 1.0 gram, KI 0.6 ~ 1.0 gram, 2 ~ 3 grams, copper sulphate, 5 ~ 5.5 grams, zinc sulfate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 110 ~ 130 grams, salt 140 ~ 160 grams, 90 ~ 110 grams, urea and 40 ~ 60 grams, disease-resistant preparation.
According to the above-mentioned micro-element being exclusively used in beef ox fattening weightening finish and mineral matter nutritional compound prophylactic preparation, described every 450 grams of prophylactic preparations consist of the following composition:
Vitamin 10 grams, anthelmintic formulation 10 grams, cobalt chloride 0.6 gram, sodium selenite 0.8 gram, KI 0.8 gram, 2.5 grams, copper sulphate, 5.3 grams, zinc sulfate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 120 grams, salt 150 grams, 100 grams, urea and 50 grams, disease-resistant preparation.
According to the above-mentioned micro-element being exclusively used in beef ox fattening weightening finish and mineral matter nutritional compound prophylactic preparation, described vitamin is at least one in vitamin A, vitamin D and vitamin E.
According to the above-mentioned micro-element being exclusively used in beef ox fattening weightening finish and mineral matter nutritional compound prophylactic preparation, described anthelmintic formulation is made up of (wherein pumpkin seeds, Fructus Hordei Germinatus and hawthorn use after pulverizing) according to the weight proportion mixing of 1.5 ~ 2.5:2.5 ~ 3.5:2.5 ~ 3.5:1.5 ~ 2.5 (being preferably 2:3:3:2) ivermectin, pumpkin seeds, Fructus Hordei Germinatus and hawthorn.
According to the above-mentioned micro-element being exclusively used in beef ox fattening weightening finish and mineral matter nutritional compound prophylactic preparation, described disease-resistant preparation forms according to the weight proportion mixing of 2.5 ~ 3.5:1.5 ~ 2.5:2.0 ~ 3.0:2.5 ~ 3.5 (being preferably 3:2:2.5:3) after being pulverized by honeysuckle, the coptis, radix bupleuri and the root of large-flowered skullcap.
Positive beneficial effect of the present invention:
1, prophylactic preparation of the present invention effectively can improve beef cattle daily gain and extra-nutrition material requisite, for beef cattle fatten and diseases prevention and nutrient requirement supply technical support and theoretical foundation are provided.The present invention is exclusively used in micro-element and the mineral matter nutritional compound prophylactic preparation of beef ox fattening weightening finish, effectively can prevent beef cattle nutrition metabolic diseases, vitamin and microelement deficiency disease, increase the generation of the disease such as beef cattle daily gain and prevention PPR.
2, the present invention is exclusively used in micro-element and the mineral matter nutritional compound prophylactic preparation of beef ox fattening weightening finish, can be beef cattle replenishing vitamins, trace element and mineral effectively, can improve again the generation of beef cattle daily gain and prevention nutrition metabolic diseases and infectious disease.Product of the present invention can also be used for the treatment of the same illness of other animals.
3, compound prophylactic preparation of the present invention is used for the generation of beef ox fattening and prevention nutrition metabolic diseases and infectious disease, simultaneously also can be used for an ox poor growth, become thin, slightly random, matt by hair, cow reproduction function declines, to oestrus disorder, under conception rate, reproductive diseases such as retention of afterbirth and eat indiscriminately foreign material etc.
Below for product prophylactic preparation of the present invention is to the test of the weightening finish of beef cattle and production performance lifting aspect:
(1) prophylactic preparation of the present invention only to increase weight situation of change to finished cattle:
Between fattening period, 90d total augment weight, 1 ~ 30d average daily gain, 31 ~ 60d average daily gain, 61 ~ 90d average daily gain and 90d average daily gain significantly increase (P<0.05), 1 ~ 30d total augment weight, 31 ~ 60d total augment weight and the increase in various degree of 61 ~ 90d total augment weight, but difference is not significantly (P>0.05).Wherein 1 ~ 30d total augment weight is comparatively slow, after illustrating that compound formulation is feeding, can not play immediately, need certain physiology course to the effect of gain of body weight.From fattening full phase average weight gain, test group is the many 280g of control group daily gain comparatively, and weightening finish raising 30.4% (P<0.05), increases weight the results detailed in Table 1.
Table 1 increases weight result (g)
Note: test group compares with control group, * represents P < 0.05 significant difference.
(2) prophylactic preparation of the present invention is on the impact (test result refers to table 2) of a beef cattle body chi:
The impact (cm) of brick on beef cattle body chi licked by table 2
Note: test group compares with control group, * represents P < 0.05 significant difference.
As can be seen from table 2 test result, test the body size indexes increase all in various degree of last test group, control group ox, test group ox average height only, hip cross be high, recommend height, body is long, chest depth remarkable increase (P<0.05) compared with control group, chest breadth, chest measurement, circumference of cannon bone, hip width, buttocks is long, stern end is wide, hip is wide increases in various degree, but difference is not significantly (P>0.05).
(3) prophylactic preparation of the present invention is on the impact (test result refers to table 3) of beef cattle routine blood test:
Table 3 beef cattle Blood routine examination result
Indicate: test group compares with control group, and * represents P < 0.05 significant difference.
From table 3 test result, test last test group compared with control group, red blood cell number in test group beef cattle blood, packed cell volume, lymphocyte, NCHC significantly increases (P<0.05), leukocyte count, hemoglobin, neutrophil leucocyte, intermediate value cell, platelet count, lymphocyte ratios, intermediate value cells ratio, neutrophil leucocyte ratio, MCVU, average hemoglobin content, thrombocytocrit increases in various degree, but difference is not significantly (P>0.05), mean platelet volume increases, difference is not significantly (P>0.05).
(4) prophylactic preparation of the present invention is on the impact (check result refers to table 4) of beef cattle activity of serum enzyme:
Enzymatic activity check result in table 4 serum
Indicate: test group compares with control group, and * represents P < 0.05 significant difference.
As seen from the results in Table 4, after supplementary feeding product prophylactic preparation of the present invention, the activity of Copper slag, glutathione peroxidase, superoxide dismutase and lactic dehydrogenase comparatively control group significantly increases (P<0.05), alkaline phosphatase activities increases, but difference is not significantly (P>0.05).Because the most important function of trace element is exactly the activity forming enzyme and maintain enzyme.Therefore, when certain element lacks, enzyme active change in blood and tissue of its correspondence can be used as the foundation diagnosed.
(5) prophylactic preparation of the present invention is on the impact (test result refers to table 5) of beef cattle blood mineral content:
Table 5 ox whole blood Mineral Elements in Jadeite Shellfish content (mg/L)
Indicate: test group compares with control group, and * represents P < 0.05 significant difference.
Shown, before test by table 5 testing research: in blood, the content of selenium, zinc, copper, cobalt, calcium and phosphorus is lower than normal value, but beef cattle does not have allotriophagy symptom, this may be relevant with feeding and management level; Test end: the content increase (P<0.05) more remarkable in control group of the selenium in test group blood, zinc, copper, cobalt, iodine, calcium and phosphorus.Under current feeding and management condition is described, supplementary copy invention prophylactic preparation is very important.
(6) prophylactic preparation of the present invention on beef cattle by the impact of hair mineral content (test result refers to table 6):
Table 6 ox is by hair Mineral Elements in Jadeite Shellfish content (mg/L)
Note: test group compares with control group, * represents P < 0.05 significant difference.
As can be seen from table 6 test result, test end: compared with control group, in test group ox hair, the content of Se, Zn and Co significantly increases (P<0.05), and in hair, the content of Cu increases, but difference is not significantly (P>0.05).
Four, detailed description of the invention:
Set forth the present invention further below in conjunction with embodiment, but do not limit content of the present invention.
Embodiment 1: prepare 450 grams of compound prophylactic preparations
The present invention is exclusively used in micro-element and the mineral matter nutritional compound prophylactic preparation of beef ox fattening weightening finish, and every 450 grams of prophylactic preparations are mixed by the composition of following weight and form:
Vitamin A 10 grams, anthelmintic formulation 10 grams, cobalt chloride 0.6 gram, sodium selenite 0.8 gram, KI 0.8 gram, 2.5 grams, copper sulphate, 5.3 grams, zinc sulfate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 120 grams, salt 150 grams, 100 grams, urea and 50 grams, disease-resistant preparation.
By above-mentioned raw materials mixing and stirring during use.
The anthelmintic formulation adopted is made up of (raw material pumpkin seeds, Fructus Hordei Germinatus and hawthorn use after pulverizing) the weight proportion mixing according to 2:3:3:2 of ivermectin, pumpkin seeds, Fructus Hordei Germinatus and hawthorn;
The disease-resistant preparation adopted forms according to the weight proportion mixing of 3:2:2.5:3 after being pulverized by honeysuckle, the coptis, radix bupleuri and the root of large-flowered skullcap.
Embodiment 2: preparation 4500g compound prophylactic preparation
The present invention is exclusively used in micro-element and the mineral matter nutritional compound prophylactic preparation of beef ox fattening weightening finish, and every 4500 grams of prophylactic preparations are mixed by the composition of following weight and form:
Vitamin 100 grams (comprising vitamin A 50 grams, vitamin D 30 grams and vitamin E 20 grams), anthelmintic formulation 100 grams, cobalt chloride 6 grams, sodium selenite 8 grams, KI 8 grams, 25 grams, copper sulphate, 53 grams, zinc sulfate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1200 grams, salt 1500 grams, 1000 grams, urea and 500 grams, disease-resistant preparation.
By above-mentioned raw materials mixing and stirring during use.
The anthelmintic formulation adopted is made up of (raw material pumpkin seeds, Fructus Hordei Germinatus and hawthorn use after pulverizing) the weight proportion mixing according to 2:3:3:2 of ivermectin, pumpkin seeds, Fructus Hordei Germinatus and hawthorn;
The disease-resistant preparation adopted forms according to the weight proportion mixing of 3:2:2.5:3 after being pulverized by honeysuckle, the coptis, radix bupleuri and the root of large-flowered skullcap.
Embodiment 3: prepare 450 grams of compound prophylactic preparations
The present invention is exclusively used in micro-element and the mineral matter nutritional compound prophylactic preparation of beef ox fattening weightening finish, and every 450 grams of prophylactic preparations are mixed by the composition of following weight and form:
Vitamin E 12 grams, anthelmintic formulation 8 grams, cobalt chloride 0.8 gram, sodium selenite 0.7 gram, KI 1.0 grams, 2 grams, copper sulphate, 5.5 grams, zinc sulfate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 110 grams, salt 160 grams, 110 grams, urea and 40 grams, disease-resistant preparation.
By above-mentioned raw materials mixing and stirring during use.
The anthelmintic formulation adopted is made up of (raw material pumpkin seeds, Fructus Hordei Germinatus and hawthorn use after pulverizing) the weight proportion mixing according to 1.5:2.5:2.5:1.5 of ivermectin, pumpkin seeds, Fructus Hordei Germinatus and hawthorn;
The disease-resistant preparation adopted forms according to the weight proportion mixing of 2.5:1.5:2.0:2.5 after being pulverized by honeysuckle, the coptis, radix bupleuri and the root of large-flowered skullcap.
Embodiment 4: prepare 450 grams of compound prophylactic preparations
The present invention is exclusively used in micro-element and the mineral matter nutritional compound prophylactic preparation of beef ox fattening weightening finish, and every 450 grams of prophylactic preparations are mixed by the composition of following weight and form:
Vitamin 8 grams (vitamin A 5 grams and vitamin E 3 grams), anthelmintic formulation 12 grams, cobalt chloride 0.4 gram, sodium selenite 1.0 grams, KI 0.6 gram, 3 grams, copper sulphate, 5 grams, zinc sulfate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 130 grams, salt 140 grams, 90 grams, urea and 60 grams, disease-resistant preparation.
By above-mentioned raw materials mixing and stirring during use.
The anthelmintic formulation adopted is made up of (raw material pumpkin seeds, Fructus Hordei Germinatus and hawthorn use after pulverizing) the weight proportion mixing according to 2.5:3.5:3.5:2.5 of ivermectin, pumpkin seeds, Fructus Hordei Germinatus and hawthorn;
The disease-resistant preparation adopted forms according to the weight proportion mixing of 3.5:2.5:3.0:3.5 after being pulverized by honeysuckle, the coptis, radix bupleuri and the root of large-flowered skullcap.
The above is the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and all impartial change technique contents done according to the scope of the invention, all should belong to covering scope of the present invention.If batch production, can by the proportional amplification of above-mentioned formula.
Compound prophylactic preparation of the present invention is used for the generation of beef ox fattening and prevention nutrition metabolic diseases and infectious disease, simultaneously also can be used for an ox poor growth, become thin, slightly random, matt by hair, cow reproduction function declines, disorder of oestrusing, under conception rate, reproductive diseases such as retention of afterbirth and eat indiscriminately foreign material etc.
Claims (5)
1. be exclusively used in micro-element and the mineral matter nutritional compound prophylactic preparation of beef ox fattening weightening finish, it is characterized in that, described every 450 grams of prophylactic preparations consist of the following composition:
Vitamin 8 ~ 12 grams, anthelmintic formulation 8 ~ 12 grams, cobalt chloride 0.3 ~ 0.8 gram, sodium selenite 0.6 ~ 1.0 gram, KI 0.6 ~ 1.0 gram, 2 ~ 3 grams, copper sulphate, 5 ~ 5.5 grams, zinc sulfate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 110 ~ 130 grams, salt 140 ~ 160 grams, 90 ~ 110 grams, urea and 40 ~ 60 grams, disease-resistant preparation.
2. micro-element and the mineral matter nutritional compound prophylactic preparation being exclusively used in beef ox fattening weightening finish according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described every 450 grams of prophylactic preparations consist of the following composition:
Vitamin 10 grams, anthelmintic formulation 10 grams, cobalt chloride 0.6 gram, sodium selenite 0.8 gram, KI 0.8 gram, 2.5 grams, copper sulphate, 5.3 grams, zinc sulfate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 120 grams, salt 150 grams, 100 grams, urea and 50 grams, disease-resistant preparation.
3. micro-element and the mineral matter nutritional compound prophylactic preparation being exclusively used in beef ox fattening weightening finish according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described vitamin is at least one in vitamin A, vitamin D and vitamin E.
4. micro-element and the mineral matter nutritional compound prophylactic preparation being exclusively used in beef ox fattening weightening finish according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described anthelmintic formulation is made up of the weight proportion mixing according to 1.5 ~ 2.5:2.5 ~ 3.5:2.5 ~ 3.5:1.5 ~ 2.5 of ivermectin, pumpkin seeds, Fructus Hordei Germinatus and hawthorn.
5. micro-element and the mineral matter nutritional compound prophylactic preparation being exclusively used in beef ox fattening weightening finish according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described disease-resistant preparation forms according to the weight proportion mixing of 2.5 ~ 3.5:1.5 ~ 2.5:2.0 ~ 3.0:2.5 ~ 3.5 after being pulverized by honeysuckle, the coptis, radix bupleuri and the root of large-flowered skullcap.
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Cited By (2)
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| CN105532578A (en) * | 2016-03-17 | 2016-05-04 | 云南海潮集团听牧肉牛产业股份有限公司 | Beef cattle fattening method and beef acid discharging method |
| CN108323632A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-07-27 | 宣城市祥正生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of cultivation forage and production method for Qin Chuan adult ox |
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| CN104543403B (en) | 2018-01-19 |
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