CN1526303A - Concentrated feed for ruminant and its production process - Google Patents
Concentrated feed for ruminant and its production process Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1526303A CN1526303A CNA031111238A CN03111123A CN1526303A CN 1526303 A CN1526303 A CN 1526303A CN A031111238 A CNA031111238 A CN A031111238A CN 03111123 A CN03111123 A CN 03111123A CN 1526303 A CN1526303 A CN 1526303A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- ruminant
- feed
- sustained
- protein nitrogen
- premix
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The present invention is the concentrated feed for ruminant and its production process, and belongs to the field of the production technology of farm animal feed. The concentrated feed is produced with slow-released non-protein nitrogen, pine needle powder, stone powder, calcium biphosphate, salt, sodium sulfate and pre-mixed material, and through separate crushing to 40 mesh, mixing and other steps. The feed is suitable for full absorption and utilization of microbe in the rumen of ruminant, and the slow-released non-protein nitrogen with coarse protein content not less than 80 % can raise the quality and yield of meat and milk of the raised animal at low cost.
Description
Technical field:
The invention belongs to the prescription and the technical field of producing of animal and fowl fodder, specifically is the feed formula of a kind of ruminant and the production technology of producing this kind feed.
Background technology:
Along with social progress; science and technology development and market demand; the production of ruminant livestocks such as fattening beef cattle is raised from original natural extensive style; must carry out the transition to large-scale breeding; also require simultaneously ruminant feed from the roughage being main changing into based on concentrated feed; present feed is meal expeller and mealsolvent and pomace and dreg fodder; meal expeller and mealsolvent cost height wherein; the pomace and dreg fodder dressing percentage is low; add additives such as growth accelerator, weighting agent in some feed, products such as the meat of being produced, milk have certain infringement to health.
Summary of the invention:
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to disclose ruminant concentrated feed and the production technology that a kind of production cost is low, dressing percentage is high.
The scheme of technical solution problem of the present invention is to adopt sustained-release non-protein nitrogen, pine needle meal, stone flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, salt, saltcake, premix to constitute the composition of raw materials of feed, and its ratio of weight and number is:
Sustained-release non-protein nitrogen 50-80
Pine needle meal 10-15
Stone flour 4-10
Calcium monohydrogen phosphate 3-8
Salt 1-6
Saltcake 1-3
Premix 2-5
Its optimum feed stock formulation weight portion rate is:
Sustained-release non-protein nitrogen 80
Pine needle meal 10
Stone flour 7
Calcium monohydrogen phosphate 5
Salt 4
Saltcake 2
Premix 5
Its production process is:
1, above-mentioned various raw materials is pulverized by the given weight ratio of prescription, sieved by 40 order analyses.
2, processing premix.
3, salt, saltcake are mixed with pine needle meal mix thoroughly, mix with stone flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate again.
4, step 2 and 3 gained mixtures are added in the mixing and blending machine with sustained-release non-protein nitrogen, mixing time is 10-20 minute.
Wherein sustained-release non-protein nitrogen is that urea 20-30 weight portion, cornstarch 60-70 weight portion, adhesive 4-6 weight portion, lubricant 1-2 weight portion are mixed, making the moisture content in the mixed material is 18-22%, together put into bulking machine through mechanical presses, friction, temperature is at 100-150 ℃, time is 5-10 minute, finish dissolving, slaking, embedding, and urea molecule is infiltrated in the cornstarch.
Premix is by cobalt chloride 3%, vitamin A 0.8%, the vitamin D of KI 1%, 1% concentration of sodium selenite 0.5%, 1% concentration of the ferrous sulfate monohydrate 5.4% of percentage by weight, monohydrate zinc sulphate 4.6%, manganese sulfate monohydrate 3.2%, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.6%, 1% concentration
30.2%, vitamin E 3%, antioxidant (BHT) 3%, powdered rice hulls 74.7% mixed preparing form.
Pine needle meal can be substituted by edible trees blades such as poplar, Chinese scholartree, mulberry, elms.
Feed of the present invention is convenient to the ruminant tumor gastric microorganism and is fully absorbed, gross protein value is not less than 80% sustained-release non-protein nitrogen, the protein that can replace whole meal expeller and mealsolvent to provide, improved the quality of institute letting animals feed meat, milk, fast gaining, cost is low, and wherein the beef cattle average daily gain can reach the 1.5-2.5 kilogram, can deliver for sale through 3-5 month.
The specific embodiment:
Embodiment 1:
Get 80 kilograms of sustained-release non-protein nitrogens, 10 kilograms of pine needle meals, 7 kilograms of stone flours, 5 kilograms of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 4 kilograms of salt, 2 kilograms in saltcake, 5 kilograms of premixes, pulverize respectively by 40 order analyses sieve, salt, saltcake mixed with pine needle meal mix thoroughly, mix the back and add in the mixing and blending machine with sustained-release non-protein nitrogen with stone flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate again, mixing time is 10-20 minute.
Claims (5)
1, a kind of ruminant concentrated feed is characterized in that: adopt sustained-release non-protein nitrogen, pine needle meal, stone flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, salt, saltcake, premix to constitute the composition of raw materials of feed, its ratio of weight and number is:
Sustained-release non-protein nitrogen 50-80
Pine needle meal 10-15
Stone flour 4-10
Calcium monohydrogen phosphate 3-8
Salt 1-6
Saltcake 1-3
Premix 2-5
2, ruminant concentrated feed according to claim 1 is characterized in that: optimum feed stock formulation weight portion rate is:
Sustained-release non-protein nitrogen 80
Pine needle meal 10
Stone flour 7
Calcium monohydrogen phosphate 5
Salt 4
Saltcake 2
Premix 5
3, according to claim 1,2 described ruminant concentrated feeds, it is characterized in that: sustained-release non-protein nitrogen is that urea 20-30 weight portion, cornstarch 60-70 weight portion, adhesive 4-6 weight portion, lubricant 1-2 weight portion are mixed, making the moisture content in the mixed material is 18-22%, together put into bulking machine through mechanical presses, friction, temperature is at 100-150 ℃, time is 5-10 minute, finishes dissolving, slaking, embedding, and urea molecule is infiltrated in the cornstarch.
4, according to claim 1,2 described ruminant concentrated feeds, it is characterized in that: premix is by cobalt chloride 3%, vitamin A 0.8%, the vitamin D of KI 1%, 1% concentration of sodium selenite 0.5%, 1% concentration of the ferrous sulfate monohydrate 5.4% of percentage by weight, monohydrate zinc sulphate 4.6%, manganese sulfate monohydrate 3.2%, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.6%, 1% concentration
30.2%, vitamin E 3%, antioxidant (BHT) 3%, powdered rice hulls 74.7% mixed preparing form.
5, a kind of production technology of ruminant concentrated feed is characterized in that: may further comprise the steps:
(1), above-mentioned various raw materials are pulverized by the given weight ratio of prescription, sieve by 40 order analyses;
(2), processing premix;
(3), salt, saltcake mixed with pine needle meal mix thoroughly, mix with stone flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate again;
(4), step 2 and 3 gained mixtures are added in the mixing and blending machine with sustained-release non-protein nitrogen, mixing time is 10-20 minute.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA031111238A CN1526303A (en) | 2003-03-07 | 2003-03-07 | Concentrated feed for ruminant and its production process |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA031111238A CN1526303A (en) | 2003-03-07 | 2003-03-07 | Concentrated feed for ruminant and its production process |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1526303A true CN1526303A (en) | 2004-09-08 |
Family
ID=34283390
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA031111238A Pending CN1526303A (en) | 2003-03-07 | 2003-03-07 | Concentrated feed for ruminant and its production process |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1526303A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101485389B (en) * | 2009-03-04 | 2012-02-01 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Potato powder slag granulated feed for ruminant |
| CN104543403A (en) * | 2015-01-21 | 2015-04-29 | 河南省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | Special vitamin and mineral nutrition compound disease-preventing preparation for cattle fattening and weight-gaining |
| CN114468151A (en) * | 2022-02-09 | 2022-05-13 | 紫茎泽兰中医农业科技(云南)有限公司 | Eupatorium adenophorum spreng non-grain type ruminant feed and preparation method thereof |
-
2003
- 2003-03-07 CN CNA031111238A patent/CN1526303A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101485389B (en) * | 2009-03-04 | 2012-02-01 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Potato powder slag granulated feed for ruminant |
| CN104543403A (en) * | 2015-01-21 | 2015-04-29 | 河南省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | Special vitamin and mineral nutrition compound disease-preventing preparation for cattle fattening and weight-gaining |
| CN104543403B (en) * | 2015-01-21 | 2018-01-19 | 河南省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | It is exclusively used in the vitamin and the compound prophylactic preparation of mineral matter nutritional of beef ox fattening weightening |
| CN114468151A (en) * | 2022-02-09 | 2022-05-13 | 紫茎泽兰中医农业科技(云南)有限公司 | Eupatorium adenophorum spreng non-grain type ruminant feed and preparation method thereof |
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| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |