CN114468151A - Eupatorium adenophorum spreng non-grain type ruminant feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Eupatorium adenophorum spreng non-grain type ruminant feed and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a non-grain type ruminant feed with eupatorium adenophorum spreng and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of feed processing. In particular to a non-grain type ruminant feed of Eupatorium adenophorum spreng and a preparation method thereof, wherein the non-grain type ruminant feed takes the Eupatorium adenophorum spreng and the Jujun grass after steam explosion as main raw materials; the composition is prepared by uniformly mixing 200-800 parts of purple stem Zealand powder, 200-600 parts of giant junge powder, 100-300 parts of leaf eating grass powder, 1-50 parts of acer truncatum leaf powder and 10-50 parts of premix according to parts by weight. The invention uses the eupatorium adenophorum spreng, the pennisetum sinese, the phyllanthus nivorus and the like as protein feed resources to replace all the raw materials of corn, soybean meal and the like in ruminants, not only can save grains, but also utilizes the eupatorium adenophorum spreng in a resource mode, can reduce the damage degree of the eupatorium adenophorum spreng to the ecological environment to a certain extent, can realize changing the eupatorium adenophorum spreng into treasure, simultaneously has the effects of reducing the cultivation cost, enhancing the immunity, promoting the growth, improving the meat quality and the like, and is beneficial to popularization and use; has good economic benefit and ecological benefit.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of feed processing, and particularly relates to a non-grain type ruminant feed with eupatorium adenophorum spreng and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Livestock meat is one of the nutrition sources which human beings rely on for survival, and along with the gradual improvement of the living standard of people, the demand of people on livestock meat is also increased. The breeding industry is the pillar industry of the traditional animal husbandry and plays an important role in the industries of meat processing, tanning, pharmacy and the like.
According to prediction, the total demand of food in China in 2030 year reaches 7.43 hundred million tons, which exceeds 50 percent of the current production capacity. With the continuous expansion of animal husbandry, 50% of food will be used as animal feed in the future. Therefore, the future food problem in China is to solve the problem of food for feed required by the breeding industry. The contradiction of 'people and livestock competing for food' is increasingly violent, and particularly at the present day when the population in the world is rapidly increased, how to solve the contradiction becomes more and more important. The research on the utilization rule of the digestion and metabolism of carbohydrates with different structures (such as non-starch polysaccharide) and the reasonable processing to replace the traditional energy raw materials are one of the hot spots for the development of livestock feed resources.
Eupatorium adenophorum Spreng (A)Eupatorium adenophora Spreng.) also called Jiefang grass, pennisetum sinese, Destruction grass, Eupatorium odoratum, is a perennial shrub herbaceous plant of Compositae, and is a worldwide toxic weed with extremely strong vitality and destructiveness; since the introduction of the last century into the south of China, the damage to agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and the like in China is great. The Eupatorium adenophorum spreng grows fast, has strong reproductive capacity, spreads fast, is easy to form huge groups, repels the growth of other plants, and seriously damages the diversity of organisms. But the dry matter in the eupatorium adenophorum stems and leaves contains rich nutrient substances,the feed comprises 8.7-13.3% of crude protein, 4.0-6.4% of crude fat, 51.0-62.7% of nitrogen-free extract and 13.3-21.80% of crude fiber, wherein the crude protein content is equivalent to that of corn and wheat ear and is more than 2 times of straws of straw and the like, and the crude fiber content is only straw 1/3-1/2.
Acer truncatum Bunge, also known as Acer truncatum Bunge, is a plant of Acer of Aceraceae, and is named because the wing fruit is shaped like ancient Chinese gold ingot. The acer truncatum bunge is a high-efficiency economic tree species integrating medical, food, chemical, ecological and ornamental values, the content of crude protein of acer truncatum bunge leaves is 13.42 percent, and the content of amino acid is 11.79 g/100 g DW; SOD content 104.40 μ g/gFW. VE content is 16.13 mg/gFW, ash content is 9.61%, total flavone content is 5.23%, chlorogenic acid content is 3.68%, and it can improve animal growth performance, improve oxidation resistance and nonspecific immunity, and reduce animal stress reaction.
Herbivorous herb (D)Rumex dapibus herba byThe perennial root herbaceous plant of Rumex of Polygonaceae has protein content of 36.0-48.7%, contains eighteen amino acids necessary for human and animal up to over 35.0%, and the leaf-eating grass contains abundant mineral elements and is an essential component for animal growth and development, such as P, Ca, Fe, Mn, Cu, Zn and Se. The Fe content is far higher than that of fish meal and bean cakes; the contents of Mn, Cu and Zn exceed those of fish meal and bean cakes.
Jujun grass (Jujun grass)Pennisetum giganteumZ.x.lin) also known: the king grass and elephant grass belong to the grass family pennisetum plants and perennial pasture, are erect and clustered, have developed root systems, strong stress resistance and high yield, and main economic and technical indexes of dry matters, crude protein, crude fat, sugar and the like of the king grass and elephant grass keep high levels, and the king grass and elephant grass contain 17 amino acids, 18.16 percent of crude protein, 1.74 percent of crude fat, 13.91 percent of ash and 15.78 percent of crude fiber. The content of crude protein of the Jujun grass is greatly different at different growth stages. The invention adopts Jujun grass which grows for 3-4 weeks (the height of the overground part is 80-100 cm).
The southwest area of China has rich Eupatorium adenophorum resource and sufficient raw materials. The forage utilization of the eupatorium adenophorum can be developed, wild resources of the eupatorium adenophorum can be controlled to spread arbitrarily to a certain extent, the damage degree of the eupatorium adenophorum to the ecological environment is reduced, the eupatorium adenophorum can be changed into treasure, and great economic benefit and ecological benefit are brought into play.
At present, no report is reported on the use of the eupatorium adenophorum as feed after detoxification treatment by a steam explosion method.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention overcomes the defects of the existing straw feed fermentation technology, and provides a non-grain type ruminant feed with eupatorium adenophorum spreng and a preparation method thereof, wherein the eupatorium adenophorum spreng or Jujun grass is treated by using a steam explosion technology, thereby not only removing eupatorium adenophorum spreng toxin, but also breaking the hydrogen bond between cellulose and hemicellulose, destroying the crystalline structure of the cellulose, reducing the degree of polymerization, and improving the saccharification efficiency of plant materials; and utilizes the eupatorium adenophorum as resources.
The first purpose of the invention is to provide a non-grain type ruminant feed of eupatorium adenophorum; the second purpose is to provide a preparation method of the Eupatorium adenophorum non-grain type ruminant feed.
The first purpose of the invention is realized in such a way that the Eupatorium adenophorum non-grain type ruminant feed comprises 200-800 parts by weight of steam-exploded Eupatorium adenophorum powder, 200-600 parts by weight of steam-exploded giant Megaloba powder, 100-300 parts by weight of defoliating grass powder, 1-50 parts by weight of Acer truncatum leaf powder, 15-40 parts by weight of urea and 10-50 parts by weight of premix.
The second purpose of the invention is realized by uniformly mixing the raw materials in the formula ratio.
The non-grain type ruminant feed containing eupatorium adenophorum spreng is prepared by uniformly mixing and crushing 200-800 parts by weight of steam exploded eupatorium adenophorum spreng powder, 200-600 parts by weight of steam exploded megatherium spreng powder, 100-300 parts by weight of leaf eating grass powder, 1-50 parts by weight of acer truncatum leaf powder, 15-40 parts by weight of urea and 10-50 parts by weight of premix.
Preferably, 380-620 parts of steam-exploded cornus communis powder, 310-510 parts of steam-exploded cornus giganteus powder, 120-270 parts of leaf-eating grass powder, 10-45 parts of acer truncatum leaf powder, 22-35 parts of urea and 10-40 parts of premix by weight.
Preferably, 480 parts of steam exploded purple stem Zealand powder, 360 parts of steam exploded Jujun grass powder, 190 parts of leaf eating grass powder, 36 parts of acer truncatum leaf powder, 28 parts of urea and 35 parts of premix by weight.
The premix comprises, by weight, 20-35 parts of stone powder, 12-25 parts of trace elements, 15-25 parts of calcium hydrophosphate, 18-25 parts of salt and 4-6 parts of vitamins.
The steam-exploded eupatorium adenophorum powder is prepared by crushing and sieving the overground part of dry eupatorium adenophorum, filling the crushed and sieved part into a steam explosion device, and instantaneously blasting the part after the part is subjected to pressure maintenance for 20-200 s under the pressure of 1.2-3.0 MPa to obtain the steam-exploded eupatorium adenophorum powder with the toxic component Euptox A removal rate of 96-100%.
The steam explosion pennisetum hydridum powder is obtained by crushing pennisetum hydridum with the height of 80-100 cm (growing for 3-4 weeks), filling the crushed pennisetum hydridum into a steam explosion device, and instantaneously blasting the powder after the pressure is maintained for 20-200 s under the pressure of 1.2-3.0 MPa; the crude protein content is 17 + -1.2%.
The leaf-eating grass powder is dry powder formed by sun-drying and grinding leaf-eating grass, and the content of crude protein is 45 +/-0.8%.
The acer truncatum leaf powder is dry powder formed by air-drying and grinding acer truncatum leaves, and has the crude protein content of 11 +/-0.7%, the total flavone content of 2.36% and the chlorogenic acid content of 1.68%.
The preparation method of the eupatorium adenophorum non-grain type ruminant feed comprises the following preparation steps:
s1, respectively crushing and sieving the overground parts of the dried eupatorium adenophorum spreng or the dried giant mycorrhiza herb to obtain a material a;
s2, filling the material a into a steam explosion device, maintaining the pressure for 20-200S under the pressure of 1.2-3.0 MPa, and then instantaneously exploding. Performing steam explosion treatment to obtain Eupatorium adenophorum Spreng with Euptox A (9-carbonyl-10.11-dehydro-eupatorium ketone) toxic component with removal rate of 96-100%, and simultaneously obtaining Eupatorium adenophorum Spreng or megalophora powder with low lignin and improved bioavailability;
s3, preparing a full mixed feed: the feed is prepared by uniformly mixing the steam exploded purple stem Zealand powder, the giant fungus grass powder, the leaf eating grass powder, the acer truncatum leaf powder, the urea and the premix according to a proportion by adopting a feed mixer.
S4 preparation of pellet feed: and granulating and molding the uniformly mixed raw and auxiliary materials by adopting a pellet feed granulator under the condition that the compression ratio is 5: 1.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the cost is reduced and the grain is saved. The non-grain type ruminant feed produced by the invention adopts eupatorium adenophorum spreng, pennisetum giganteum, phyllanthus nivorus and the like to replace all the raw materials such as corn, soybean meal and the like in the ruminant, so that grains can be saved, the cattle and sheep raising cost can be reduced, the feed cost of each cattle and sheep can be saved by 1/3-1/4, and the economic benefit of the cattle and sheep is obviously improved.
2. The feed mainly comprising the steam-exploded eupatorium adenophorum is utilized in the invention, so that the eupatorium adenophorum is utilized in a resource manner, the damage degree of the eupatorium adenophorum to the ecological environment is reduced to a certain extent, the deterioration into the treasure can be realized, and the feed also has the effects of enhancing immunity, promoting growth, improving meat quality and the like.
3. The eupatorium adenophorum is treated by adopting the steam explosion technology, so that Euptox A (9-carbonyl-10.11-dehydro-eupatorium ketone) can be effectively removed, the contents of total cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin in the eupatorium adenophorum are obviously reduced, the bioavailability is greatly improved, and meanwhile, the steam explosion technology has the advantages of short detoxification time, high efficacy, low energy consumption and easy industrial production.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further illustrated by the following examples, which are not intended to be limiting in any way, and any modifications or alterations based on the teachings of the present invention are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention.
The non-grain type ruminant feed containing eupatorium adenophorum spreng comprises, by weight, 200-800 parts of steam-exploded eupatorium adenophorum spreng powder, 200-600 parts of steam-exploded giant conyza blinii powder, 100-300 parts of leaf-eating grass powder, 1-50 parts of acer truncatum leaf powder and 15-40 parts of urea.
The Eupatorium adenophorum non-grain type ruminant feed further comprises 10-50 parts by weight of premix.
The premix comprises, by weight, 20-35 parts of stone powder, 12-25 parts of trace elements, 15-25 parts of calcium hydrophosphate, 18-25 parts of salt and 4-6 parts of vitamins.
The steam-exploded eupatorium adenophorum powder is a target product, namely, the steam-exploded eupatorium adenophorum powder, wherein the target product is prepared by crushing and sieving the overground part of dry eupatorium adenophorum, filling the crushed and sieved eupatorium adenophorum powder into a steam explosion device, performing instantaneous explosion under the pressure of 1.2-3.0 MPa for 20-200 s to obtain the target product, namely the steam-exploded eupatorium adenophorum powder, wherein the removal rate of toxic component Euptox A is 96-100%, the lignin is low, and the bioavailability is improved.
The pennisetum hydridum powder is dried powder formed by sun-drying and grinding pennisetum hydridum with the height of 80-100 cm, and the content of crude protein is 17 +/-1.2%.
The steam explosion giant fungus grass powder is filled in a steam explosion device, and is instantaneously exploded to obtain the target product, namely the steam explosion giant fungus grass powder after the pressure is maintained for 20-200 s under the pressure of 1.2-3.0 MPa.
The leaf-eating grass powder is dry powder obtained by grinding dried leaf-eating grass, and the content of crude protein is 46 +/-0.8%.
The acer truncatum leaf powder is dry powder formed by air-drying and grinding acer truncatum leaves, the content of crude protein is 11 +/-0.7%, the content of total flavonoids is 2.1-2.5%, the content of chlorogenic acid is 1.5-1.8%, and the content of mineral elements is rich.
The preparation method of the Eupatorium adenophorum non-grain ruminant feed is to uniformly mix the raw materials in the formula ratio.
The invention is further illustrated by the following specific examples:
example 1
Preparation of the starting materials
S1, crushing the shadow dried acer truncatum leaves, and sieving by a 60-mesh sieve;
s2, crushing the sun-dried or sun-dried leaf eating grass, and sieving by a 60-mesh sieve;
s3, drying to obtain Eupatorium adenophorum and Jujun grass, pulverizing respectively, and sieving with 10mm sieve.
S4, filling the crushed Eupatorium adenophorum into a steam explosion device, and instantaneously exploding after maintaining the pressure for 70S under the pressure of 1.8 MPa. Obtaining Eupatorium adenophorum with Euptox A removing rate of 98.7%, further drying, pulverizing, and sieving with 60 mesh sieve.
S5, filling the crushed giant fungus grass into a steam explosion device, and instantaneously exploding after maintaining the pressure for 70S under the pressure of 1.8 MPa. The obtained Jujun grass is further dried, crushed and sieved by a 60-mesh sieve.
The product processing is that 480 parts of steam exploded purple stem eupatorium powder, 360 parts of steam exploded giant jungle grass powder, 190 parts of leaf eating grass powder, 36 parts of acer truncatum leaf powder, 28 parts of urea and 35 parts of premix are mixed evenly in a feed mixer to obtain the powdery purple stem eupatorium non-grain type ruminant feed. And granulating and forming the uniformly mixed powdery material by adopting a pellet feed granulator under the condition that the compression ratio is 5:1 to obtain the granular Eupatorium adenophorum non-grain ruminant feed.
Example 2
Preparation of the starting materials
S1, pulverizing the leaf of Acer buergerianum (lour.) Merr, sieving with a 60-mesh sieve
S2, pulverizing dried or sun-dried Ivorax japonicus, and sieving with 60 mesh sieve
S3, respectively pulverizing the dried Eupatorium adenophorum and Jujun grass, and sieving with 10mm sieve.
S4, filling the crushed Eupatorium adenophorum into a steam explosion device, and instantaneously exploding after maintaining the pressure for 20S under the pressure of 3.0 MPa. Obtaining Eupatorium adenophorum with Euptox A removing rate of 100%, further drying, pulverizing, and sieving with 60 mesh sieve.
S5, filling the crushed giant fungus grass into a steam explosion device, and instantaneously exploding after maintaining the pressure for 40S under the pressure of 2.5 MPa. The obtained Jujun grass is further dried, crushed and sieved by a 60-mesh sieve.
The product processing is that 800 parts of steam exploded purple stem eupatorium powder, 500 parts of steam exploded giant juncus powder, 300 parts of leaf eating grass powder, 45 parts of acer truncatum leaf powder, 30 parts of urea and 40 parts of premix are mixed uniformly in a feed mixer to obtain the powdery eupatorium adenophorum non-grain ruminant feed. Granulating and molding the uniformly mixed powdery material by adopting a pellet feed granulator under the condition that the compression ratio is 5:1 to obtain the granular Eupatorium adenophorum non-grain ruminant feed.
Example 3
Preparation of the starting materials
S1, pulverizing the leaf of Acer buergerianum (lour.) Merr, sieving with a 60-mesh sieve
S2, pulverizing dried or sun-dried Ivorax japonicus, and sieving with 60 mesh sieve
S3, pulverizing the dried Eupatorium adenophorum and Jujun grass respectively, and sieving with 10mm sieve.
S4, filling the crushed Eupatorium adenophorum into a steam explosion device, and instantaneously exploding after maintaining the pressure for 180S under the pressure of 1.4 MPa. Obtaining Eupatorium adenophorum with Euptox A removing rate of 99.4%, further drying, pulverizing, and sieving with 60 mesh sieve.
S5, filling the crushed giant fungus grass into a steam explosion device, and instantaneously exploding after maintaining the pressure for 30S under the pressure of 2.8 MPa. The obtained Jujun grass is further dried, crushed and sieved by a 60-mesh sieve.
The product processing is that 200 parts of steam exploded eupatorium adenophorum powder, 600 parts of steam exploded megaterium powder, 100 parts of leaf eating grass powder, 5 parts of acer truncatum leaf powder, 10 parts of urea and 10 parts of premix are mixed evenly in a feed mixer to obtain the powdery eupatorium adenophorum non-grain ruminant feed. And granulating and forming the uniformly mixed powdery material by adopting a pellet feed granulator under the condition that the compression ratio is 5:1 to obtain the granular Eupatorium adenophorum non-grain ruminant feed.
Example 4
Preparation of the starting materials
S1, pulverizing the leaf of Acer buergerianum (lour.) Merr, sieving with a 60-mesh sieve
S2, pulverizing dried or sun-dried Ivorax japonicus, and sieving with 60 mesh sieve
S3, pulverizing the dried Eupatorium adenophorum and Jujun grass respectively, and sieving with 10mm sieve.
S4, filling the crushed Eupatorium adenophorum into a steam explosion device, and instantaneously exploding after maintaining the pressure for 30S under the pressure of 2.4 MPa. Obtaining Eupatorium adenophorum spreng with Euptox A removal rate of 99.7%, further drying, pulverizing, and sieving with 60 mesh sieve.
S5, filling the crushed giant fungus grass into a steam explosion device, and instantaneously exploding after maintaining the pressure for 200S under the pressure of 1.2 MPa. The obtained Jujun grass is further dried, crushed and sieved by a 60-mesh sieve.
The product processing comprises that 800 parts of steam exploded purple stem eupatorium powder, 200 parts of steam exploded giant juniper grass powder, 300 parts of defoliating grass powder, 45 parts of acer truncatum leaf powder, 20 parts of urea and 40 parts of premix are mixed uniformly in a feed mixer to obtain the powdery eupatorium adenophorum non-grain ruminant feed. And granulating and forming the uniformly mixed powdery material by adopting a pellet feed granulator under the condition that the compression ratio is 5:1 to obtain the granular Eupatorium adenophorum non-grain ruminant feed.
Feeding test
Experiment 1 powdered feed beef cattle feeding experiment
A random block group test design is adopted, according to the principle that the weight is similar, 60 healthy beef cattle are randomly divided into 2 groups, each group is 3 in number, 10 cattle are repeated, the beef cattle are bred in stable by means of internal tying, the beef cattle are bred freely, a control group is fed with basic concentrate produced and sold by Yunnan Longge science and technology limited, and a test group is fed with the feed disclosed in example 1. The times, quantity and time of feeding the feed are the same every day. Drying the pasture to freely take food; the groups had free water, pre-test period 10d, and positive test period 50 d. The weight of each cow is recorded before the test is started, and the health condition record, the feed intake and the morning and evening weights are made every day. According to the weight increasing condition and the cost input condition, the fattening effect and the economic benefit of the 2 groups of different feeds on the beef cattle are analyzed, and the specific results are shown in a table 1:
TABLE 1 comparison of the effects
As can be seen from the results in Table 1, the average daily weight gain of beef cattle in the test group was 2.33Kg, which is significantly higher than that in the control group (P < 0.05). The result shows that the feed can obviously improve the fattening effect of beef cattle.
Meanwhile, there was no cattle morbidity during feeding with the feed of example 1 according to the invention, whereas 2 cattle had a disease record during feeding with the comparative feed. Therefore, the feed can meet various nutrient substances required by the growth process of the cattle, and can obviously enhance the immunity and disease resistance of the cattle; but also can reduce the feeding cost and increase the economic benefit.
Experiment 2 granulated feed mutton sheep feeding experiment
By adopting a random block test design and according to the principle of similar weight, 60 fattening-stage Yunnan black goats are randomly divided into 2 groups, each group is provided with 3 repetitions, each repetition is provided with 10 goats, the test group is fed with the pellet feed prepared in example 1, and the control group is the fattening sheep feed produced and sold by Yunnan Longge science and technology limited company. Pre-run period 10d, positive run period 50 d. The weight of each sheep was recorded before the start of the test, and the number of feeds, the number of feeds and the time per day were the same. Health condition recording body weight is done every day. According to the weight increasing condition and the cost input condition, the fattening effect and the economic benefit of the 2 groups of different feeds on the Yunnan black goats are analyzed, and the specific results are shown in a table 2:
TABLE 2 comparison of the effects
As can be seen from the results in Table 2, the average daily gain of the Yunnan black goat in the test group reaches 296g, which is significantly higher than that in the control group (P < 0.05). The result shows that the pellet feed can obviously improve the fattening effect of the Yunnan black goats. Meanwhile, the feed disclosed by the embodiment 1 of the invention has no sheep morbidity phenomenon during feeding, the wool color of the sheep is brighter, the mutton almost has no mutton smell, the meat quality is very chewy, and the taste is delicious; while 1 sheep had a sick record during the feeding period with the control feed. Therefore, the feed can meet various nutrient substances required in the growth process of sheep, and can remarkably enhance the immunity and disease resistance of sheep after long-term feeding; can also reduce the feeding cost and increase the economic benefit.
Finally, it should also be noted that the above examples are only intended to illustrate the detailed methods of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above detailed methods, i.e., it is not meant to imply that the present invention must be implemented by the above detailed methods. It is understood by those skilled in the art that any modification of the present invention, equivalent substitutions of the raw materials of the product of the present invention and the addition of auxiliary components, selection of specific modes, etc., are within the scope and disclosure of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The eupatorium adenophorum non-grain type ruminant feed is characterized by comprising 200-800 parts by weight of steam-exploded eupatorium adenophorum powder, 200-600 parts by weight of steam-exploded giant conyza blinii powder, 100-300 parts by weight of phyllanthus niveus powder, 1-50 parts by weight of acer truncatum leaf powder and 15-40 parts by weight of urea.
2. The non-grain type feed for ruminants with eupatorium adenophorum spreng according to claim 1, wherein the non-grain type feed for ruminants with eupatorium adenophorum spreng further comprises 10-50 parts by weight of premix.
3. The non-grain type ruminant feed with the eupatorium adenophorum spreng according to claim 2, wherein the premix comprises 20-35 parts by weight of stone powder, 12-25 parts by weight of trace elements, 15-25 parts by weight of calcium hydrophosphate, 18-25 parts by weight of salt and 4-6 parts by weight of vitamins.
4. The non-grain type crofton weed ruminant feed as claimed in claim 1, wherein the steam exploded crofton weed powder is obtained by crushing and sieving the aerial parts of dried crofton weed, filling the sieved powder into a steam explosion device, maintaining the pressure for 20-200 s under the pressure of 1.2-3.0 MPa, and then instantaneously exploding to obtain the target product, namely the steam exploded crofton weed powder, with the toxic component Euptox A removal rate of 96-100%, low lignin and improved bioavailability.
5. The non-grain type fodder for ruminants prepared according to claim 1, wherein the megaterium japonicum powder is dried powder of megaterium japonicum with a height of 80-100 cm and ground, and the content of crude protein is 17 +/-1.2%.
6. The non-grain type crofton weed feed for ruminants according to claim 1, wherein the steam exploded megaterium powder is a target product with low lignin and improved bioavailability, and is obtained by filling megaterium powder into a steam explosion device, and performing instantaneous explosion after the megaterium powder is subjected to pressure maintenance for 20-200 s under the pressure of 1.2-3.0 MPa.
7. The non-grain crofton type ruminant feed as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lysimachia foenum-graecum powder is dry powder of lysimachia foenum-graecum after drying and grinding, and the crude protein content is 46 ± 0.8%.
8. The non-grain type ruminant feed with eupatorium adenophorum spreng according to claim 1, wherein the acer truncatum leaf powder is dry powder formed by air-drying and grinding acer truncatum leaves, the crude protein content is 11 +/-0.7%, the total flavone content is 2.1-2.5%, the chlorogenic acid content is 1.5-1.8%, and the mineral element content is rich.
9. The preparation method of the Eupatorium adenophorum non-grain ruminant feed according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the feed is prepared by uniformly mixing the raw materials in the formula ratio.
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| CN1526303A (en) * | 2003-03-07 | 2004-09-08 | 吉林省禾合农业高新技术开发有限公司 | Concentrated feed for ruminant and its production process |
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