CN101731456A - 1% compound premix special for foxes and raccoon dogs - Google Patents

1% compound premix special for foxes and raccoon dogs Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101731456A
CN101731456A CN200810051400A CN200810051400A CN101731456A CN 101731456 A CN101731456 A CN 101731456A CN 200810051400 A CN200810051400 A CN 200810051400A CN 200810051400 A CN200810051400 A CN 200810051400A CN 101731456 A CN101731456 A CN 101731456A
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China
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fox
racoon dog
vitamin
compound premix
foxes
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CN200810051400A
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Chinese (zh)
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李光玉
杨福合
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Institute Special Animal and Plant Sciences CAAS
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Institute Special Animal and Plant Sciences CAAS
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Priority to CN200810051400A priority Critical patent/CN101731456A/en
Publication of CN101731456A publication Critical patent/CN101731456A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention relates to a 1% compound premix special for foxes and raccoon dogs, belonging to the fur-bearing animal feed additive formulas, and aiming at solving the problems of nutrition metabolic diseases, common diseases, reproductive malfunction, fur quality reduction, production toxicity and the like of the foxes and the raccoon dogs, which are caused by deficient or excessive vitamins and trace elements in cultivation production. The compound premix adopts a plurality of nutrient substances of multiple vitamins, trace elements, probiotics, biotic factors, enzymic preparations, feeding promoting agents and the like, which can not only meet the nutrition requirement for the vitamins and the trace elements during the growth period of the foxes and the raccoon dogs and effectively prevent the nutrition metabolic diseases of the foxes and the raccoon dogs, but also strengthen the immunity and the disease resistance of the animals as well as prevent and reduce the common diseases of diarrhea and the like. The invention improves the fur quality, remarkably improves the pregnancy rate and the birth survival rate, and has low cost and simple addition mode, wherein the compound premix is added according to the proportion of 1 % of the feed weight.

Description

1% fox, racoon dog compound premix special
Technical field the invention belongs to feed addictive prescription, satisfy best requirement in fox, racoon dog each period to vitamin and trace element, especially added fox, racoon dog have been grown and pelage quality influences the obvious nutrient material, as nutrients such as VC, biotin, zinc, selenium, 1% fox, the racoon dog premix compound special of special development.
Background technology 1% fox, racoon dog premix compound special generally are made up of multivitamin and trace element, but the adding proportion of various elements varies in the premix of using at present.The addition of vitamin and trace element exceeds the requirement of animal in some premix, though excessive vitamin can not produce harmful effect to fox, racoon dog, has caused the raising of waste and feed cost; The excessive waste that causes animal poisoning, raw material easily of indivedual trace elements causes serious economic loss for fox, racoon dog breeding production; Vitamin and content of elements deficiency in some premix, can not satisfy the nutritional need of animal, cause the generation of fox, racoon dog poor growth and Nutrition and Metabolism disease, as eat illnesss such as a mao disease, alopecia, yellow fat, red pawl disease, lint shoal, dermatitis, premunition reduction, finally influence pelage quality.
The content of vitamin in body but is to keep the necessary material of animal body normal physiological function seldom.In a single day be deficient in vitamin in the feed, will make organism physiology dysfunction, Various Kinds of Avitaminosis occurs.Vitamin can be divided into liposoluble vitamin and water soluble vitamin two big classes, and liposoluble vitamin is that a class can be dissolved in fat and be not dissolved in water, mainly contains vitamin A, D, E, K.Water soluble vitamin comprises vitamin B complex, choline and vitamin C, and this biostearin can both be dissolved in water.
Vitamin A mainly can promote the propagation and the growth of cell, protects the complete sum health of each organ epithelial tissue structure, keeps twenty-twenty vision, promotes the joey growth, improves reproductive capacity.When being deficient in vitamin A, can cause the joey stagnation of growing, epidermis and mucous epithelium keratinization, dried pawl disease takes place in fox, racoon dog, and seriously influences reproductive capacity and fur quality.
Vitamin D can be kept normal alcium and phosphor metabolization balance, influences the normal development of intact animal bone during shortage, often shows as rickets, and growth retardation easily causes rickets or osteoporosis to the gestational period and lactation adults.
Vitamin E is to V AHave protective effect, participate in the metabolism of fat, keep the normal function of incretory, make the sexual cell normal development, improve reproductive performance, female beast easily causes the embryo to absorb during shortage, and public beastly semen quality reduces, and sperm motility weakens.In addition, because lipodystrophy is prone to yellow fat disease.
Vitamin K is to keep the necessary material of blood normal freezing, the fur-bearing animal vitamin K deficiency is more rare, but enteron aisle is in disorder or use antibiotic for a long time, suppress microbial activities in the enteron aisle, and when making the synthetic minimizing of vitamin K, generation being arranged occasionally, reveal any symptoms is oral cavity, gums, nasal bleeding, dark red blood is arranged in the ight soil, and it is hemorrhage to see whole mucosa when cuing open inspection.
Water soluble vitamin is much relevant with fur-bearing animal growth and fur quality, has a strong impact on fur quality during shortage, causes symptoms such as depilation, lint bending, drag hook or holder pin.Cobastab 1Cry thiamine again, fox, racoon dog basically can not synthetic vitamin B 1, satisfy the demand by daily ration entirely; Work as Cobastab 1During shortage, carbohydrate metabolism intensity and fat utilization rate weaken rapidly, anorexia, digestive disorders, back acroparalysis, tetanic polyneuritis symptom such as tremble occur, fox, the racoon dog B that is deficient in vitamin period of pregnancy 1, the young beastly look of output is shallow, a little less than the viability; Contain Thiaminase in common feed fresh-water fishes of fur-bearing animal and the raw egg, to Cobastab 1Destruction is arranged, generally should feed after the slaking, all contain abundant Cobastab in bran, livestock and poultry offal, breast, the egg 1When Cobastab occurring 1During shortage, injectable 0.5ml/ days Cobastab 1, or continue to replenish the interpolation Cobastab 110~15 days, add 0.5mg every day.Vitamin B2 is riboflavin again, can promote growth of animal, participates in the metabolism of carbohydrate, fat and protein; During shortage, obstacle takes place in metabolism, causes dermatitis, is decoloured and growth retardation joey deformity etc. by hair; Cobastab 2Extensively be present in green forage and breast, egg, the yeast.Big pawl disease takes place in be deficient in vitamin B1 and B2 of fox, racoon dog.Pantothenic acid, though joey has appetite during shortage, growth retardation is had bad physiques, and adult beast has a strong impact on breeding, and the hair phase in winter can make lint bleach; Pantothenic acid extensively is present in the various kinds of foods, and fox, racoon dog generally are difficult for lacking.Vitamin B6 is pyridoxol, anti-dermatitis antibiotic again, performance spasm during shortage, and anaemia and dermatitis appear; Vitamin B6 is contained in yeast, seed, liver, kidney and the muscle in a large number.Nicotinic acid is niacin, anti-leprosy skin vitamin again, participates in the metabolism of carbohydrate, fat and protein, safeguards skin and neurological health; During shortage, anorexia appears, the stomach and intestine disorder, and chafing is by hair symptom such as coarse.Cobastab 12Reconcile the hematopoiesis of marrow, closely related with the red blood cell maturation; During shortage, red blood cell concentration reduces, and the neural sensitivity enhancing has a strong impact on reproductive capacity; Cobastab 12Exist only in the animal fodder, higher with liver content, as long as the animal fodder quality is fresh, general being difficult for lacks.Folic acid is a kind of vitamin that prevents pernicious anaemia, all contains folic acid in seed and stem tuber, the piece root class plant.Biotin is all influential to the metabolism of the various organic substances of body; Extensively be present in the feed and green forage that is rich in protein, general yolk, liver are relative higher with content in some vegetables; Egg-white injury can cause fur-bearing animal depilation, lint fades and angular stomatitis, development of fetus are slow.When choline lacks, have more fat deposition in the liver, form fatty liver, can cause also that joey grows to be obstructed female beastly newborn quantity not sufficient; All contain choline in all natural fat feeds.Vitamin C is ascorbic acid again, participates in the generation and the vivo oxidation reduction reaction of cytoplasm, and has detoxication; During hypovitaminosis C, fox, the young beastly red pawl disease that takes place of racoon dog seriously can cause young beastly mortality.
It also is the necessary condition of keeping fox, racoon dog normal health, growth and production that suitable trace element is supplied with.Trace element mainly comprises selenium, iron, zinc, manganese, iodine, copper.Microelement deficiencies show as depauperation, white muscle disease, skeleton deformity etc. clinically; Subclinically show as that the minimizing of searching for food, disease resistance descend, lose weight, stillborn foetus increases, farrowing rate descends, messy etc. by hair.
The metabolism and the vitamin E of selenium are closely related, help the absorption and the storage of vitamin E, lack selenium in fox, the racoon dog feed and can produce white muscle disease, the infected animal paces are stiff, paralysis symptom etc. appears in walking and dysstasia, the back of a bow and whole body, and adularescent striped on the striated muscle is found in autopsy; When the young baby lacks selenium, show as that appetite reduces, becomes thin, growth retardation; Scarce selenium also can cause the reproductive capability upset of female fur-bearing animal, nonpregnant or embryonic death; Can treat selenium deficiency at fur-bearing animal hypodermic injection sodium selenite and vitamin E or oral selenite.Copper is calm essential by the fur normal pegmentation, also to keeping normal growth and pelage quality plays an important role; Scarce copper must reduce the ability that animal absorbs iron and mobilize and utilize the iron synthetic hemoglobin from tissue, can cause degradation under fur-bearing animal undergrowth,, stomach digestive function obstacle messy by hair and the disease resistance simultaneously; The feed that the copper content of searching for food is too high will make the remarkable increase of accumulating of copper in the liver, and a large amount of copper are transferred to and make erythrocytolysis in the blood, hemoglobinuria and jaundice occur, and make necrosis, and animal is dead rapidly; Fur-bearing animal is lower to the absorptivity of copper, and generally the feed based on fish is difficult for lacking.Cobalt is synthetic vitamin B 12Indispensable element, when lacking cobalt in the daily ration, produce anaemia, appetite descends, and loses weight; Add cobalt salt and raise the shortage that fur-bearing animal can prevent cobalt effectively, also be beneficial to the uterus and recover, strengthen the estrogen circulation, increase breeding potential; When fur-bearing animal ate high cobalt feed, anorexia and anaemia can appear.Iodine is the indispensable element of synthetic thyroid element, thyroid hormone is essential by normal growth and breeding, iodine deficiency can cause diseases such as goitre, stillborn foetus, weak son, the precautionary measures of generally taking are to add iodine in feed, as sodium iodide, KI or sodium iodate etc., the content of iodine reaches 2.4~6.4ppm in the general ocean fish, considerably beyond the suggestion addition, therefore, can iodine deficiency based on the feed of ocean fish.Zinc plays an important role to keeping animal eubolism and breeding; The young beastly the most tangible symptom of zinc that lacks is that appetite reduces, growth retardation, and scarce zinc can cause asoscope drying, dispute inflammation, anchylosis, toe swelling and the incomplete angling of skin; Add zinc sulfate in the feed and can effectively prevent zinc deficiency; Contain zinc overdose in the daily ration and can make animal produce the apocleisis phenomenon, also unfavorable to the absorption of iron, copper, also can cause animal anaemia and growth retardation; Generally the fur-bearing animal feed based on the ocean fish series products can not lack; Have report to think that zinc can absorb from skin, the fur-bearing animal of artificial feeding can absorb a part of zinc from crossing the zinc wire mesh cage.Asiderosis can cause cotton shape fur, fine hair color dimness, lint slightly disorderly, fox, racoon dog white background suede disease take place in anaemia, serious weak, growth retardation; If plumelet skin animal only eats breast milk, hypoferric anemia may appear, and its symptom is that myoglobins and ferroheme reduce and make the color of muscle become light, skin and mucosal pallor, listlessness; When if iron content is not enough in the daily ration, available ferrous sulfate, iron chloride wait to replenish.In the daily ration during manganese deficiency, can make that skeleton development is impaired, sclerotin is crisp; Color fox, racoon dog are taken place more, and typical symptoms has spiral shell type hair neck, plagiocephaly, and sick fox, racoon dog can not be swum or be difficult to keep balance; This disease can be prevented at bitch, racoon dog development of fetus phase interpolation manganese, and experiment shows that also adding high manganese can increase the nest litter size; Behind the young beastly manganese deficiency because of the cartilaginous tissue hyperplasia causes arthrocele, poor growth, sexal maturity is postponed; During female beastly serious manganese deficiency, it is not obvious to oestrus, and the gestation initial stage easily miscarries, and stillborn foetus and weak young rate increase, and young beastly birth weight is little; In the fur-bearing animal daily ration during manganese deficiency, but a certain amount of manganese sulfate of supplementary feeding, manganese chloride etc.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that solves
Because the shortage of vitamin or trace element or excessive and essential propylhomoserin are not enough in the loss that brings in the fur-bearing animal breeding production, provide a kind of 1% fox, racoon dog compound premix special in order to solve.This prescription is a Gao Yun through for many years scientific research and on-the-spot fur-bearing animal evidence and a kind of fox, the racoon dog premix formulation developed, needs in fox, racoon dog each period can be guaranteed to satisfy, feeding cost can be saved again various vitamins and trace element.
Solve the technical scheme that its technical problem adopts
With reference to U.S. NRC standard, according to fox, the racoon dog nutritional need in each period, in conjunction with in fox, the racoon dog breeding production because the problems such as Nutrition and Metabolism disease that vitamin, trace element or amino acid starvation cause, development and production fox, racoon dog compound premix special.This product mainly is made up of multivitamin, trace element, probiotic, biotic factor, enzyme preparation and phagostimulant etc., and is rich in fur-bearing animal essential amino acids such as lysine and methionine.Use feedback through the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences's special product research institute scientific experimentation proof and raiser, this product can satisfy nutriment demands such as each growth period vitamin of fur-bearing animal and trace element, the effectively generation of the Nutrition and Metabolism disease that causes because of vitamin and microelement deficiencies of prevention, the deficiency that simultaneously can also replenish the various essential amino acids of fur-bearing animal improves the animal digestion metaboilic level.This material taste giving off a strong fragrance, good palatability can effectively strengthen the immunity and the premunition of animal body, reduces the generation of enteron aisle disease, effectively prevents and reduce the generation of common diseases such as diarrhoea, diarrhea.Aspect pelage quality, improve fur quality greatly.Aspect reproductive performance, can also significantly improve and become pregnant, reduce nonpregnant, improve the farrowing survival rate.And this premix cost is low, and large, medium and small raiser can accept, and addition manner is simple, adds get final product according to 1% content of feed weight, has reached the purpose of problem in the solution breeding production.
The specific embodiment
Nutrient composition content in 1% fox, the racoon dog premix (every kilogram of content)
Index Finishing period The winter hair growth phase Grow up and keep the phase Breeding period Lactation
Vitamin A ten thousand IU ??55 ??45 ??40 ??60 ??60
Vitamin D 3Ten thousand IU ??10.0 ??9.0 ??10.0 ??10.0 ??13.0
Vitamin E IU ??1800 ??600 ??600 ??3000 ??3000
Index Finishing period The winter hair growth phase Grow up and keep the phase Breeding period Lactation
Vitamin K 3mg ??20 ??18 ??20 ??40 ??40
Cobastab 1mg ??270 ??280 ??60 ??200 ??280
Cobastab 2mg ??320 ??200 ??150 ??220 ??480
Cobastab 6mg ??200 ??300 ??45 ??150 ??200
Cobastab 12mg ??4.0 ??3.0 ??2.6 ??4.0 ??4.2
Folic acid mg ??50 ??40 ??30 ??40 ??50
Nicotinic acid mg ??2000 ??1800 ??800 ??1800 ??2200
Pantothenic acid mg ??1600 ??1600 ??500 ??1300 ??1600
Vitamin C mg ??8000 ??6000 ??6000 ??9000 ??9000
Biotin mg ??40 ??30 ??30 ??40 ??30
Choline mg ??60000 ??50000 ??50000 ??70000 ??70000
Copper mg ??500 ??550 ??270 ??500 ??500
Iron mg ??5500 ??4500 ??3000 ??4000 ??4000
Zinc mg ??3500 ??3000 ??3000 ??3000 ??3000
Manganese mg ??1600 ??1000 ??650 ??1600 ??1600
Iodine mg ??80 ??50 ??10 ??50 ??50
Cobalt mg ??20 ??27 ??15 ??27 ??27
Selenium mg ??10 ??10 ??15 ??27 ??27
Moisture (%) ??10 ??10 ??10 ??10 ??10

Claims (8)

1.1% fox, racoon dog compound premix special are made up of vitamin and trace element, the composition of all the components and content all are to determine on the basis of production practices decades and scientific research in it is characterized in that filling a prescription, every kind of nutriment has all provided minimum addition, and to various nutriment needs differences, the content of nutrient has significant variation according to the different biological period of fox, racoon dog.The premix of producing by this prescription can be satisfied fox, the racoon dog nutritional requirements in each period, bring into play its maximum production performance, obtain the hide of high-quality, can reduce feed cost to greatest extent again, reduce the generation of the deficiency disease of vitamin and trace element, improve the economic benefit of production of fodder and breed industry, and reduction, causes indivedual compositions unnecessary economic loss because adding improperly.
Moisture is controlled at 10% when following in 2.1% fox, the racoon dog compound premix special, and this product is preserved and can not caused product to be tired more than 6 months reducing by 5%.
3. when Vit C contents is not less than 9000mg/kg in 1% fox of breeding period and lactation, the racoon dog compound premix special, can guarantee that red pawl disease can not take place the young ermine of fox, racoon dog.
4. add the vitamin E of 3000IU/kg in the breeding period of fox, racoon dog, can improve the fertility of fox, racoon dog, avoid lipodystrophy and the yellow fat that occurs is sick.
5. adding the vitamin B1 of 280mg/kg and the vitamin B2 of 200mg/kg in 1% fox of winter hair growth phase, the racoon dog compound premix special can avoid racoon dog that big pawl disease takes place effectively.
6. in the fox in each period, the racoon dog compound premix special, the interpolation of biotin is not less than 30mg/kg, can effectively avoid fox, racoon dog that cropping disease is taken place.
7. in the fox in each period, the racoon dog compound premix special, add the zinc that is not less than 3000mg/kg and can avoid fox, racoon dog that curling takes place.
8. the iron that adds 4500mg/kg in 1% fox of winter hair growth phase, the racoon dog compound premix special can effectively prevent the generation of racoon dog white background suede disease.
CN200810051400A 2008-11-11 2008-11-11 1% compound premix special for foxes and raccoon dogs Pending CN101731456A (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102150751A (en) * 2011-03-24 2011-08-17 唐山师范学院 Premix for improving reproductive performance of fur animals
CN102349596A (en) * 2011-11-01 2012-02-15 唐山师范学院 Feed additive for promoting growth of fur-bearing animals
CN103829095A (en) * 2014-03-10 2014-06-04 中国农业科学院特产研究所 Composite premix feed for foxes and raccoon dogs
CN104351576A (en) * 2014-12-01 2015-02-18 沈阳博阳饲料有限公司 Compound premixed feed capable of promoting growth and improving hide length of racoon dog in winter hair growth period
CN105614028A (en) * 2015-12-25 2016-06-01 中国农业科学院特产研究所 Premixed feed for blue foxes in reproduction period and preparing method thereof
CN106260747A (en) * 2016-08-09 2017-01-04 浙江粤海饲料有限公司 A kind of compound additive preventing and treating fresh-water fishes yellow fat disease and preparation method thereof
CN105124216B (en) * 2015-08-14 2019-05-14 沛县华夏狐业专业合作社 The feed addictive and its preparation method and application for preventing and treating stiff recoon dog disease

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102150751A (en) * 2011-03-24 2011-08-17 唐山师范学院 Premix for improving reproductive performance of fur animals
CN102150751B (en) * 2011-03-24 2013-02-13 唐山师范学院 Premix for improving reproductive performance of fur animals
CN102349596A (en) * 2011-11-01 2012-02-15 唐山师范学院 Feed additive for promoting growth of fur-bearing animals
CN103829095A (en) * 2014-03-10 2014-06-04 中国农业科学院特产研究所 Composite premix feed for foxes and raccoon dogs
CN104351576A (en) * 2014-12-01 2015-02-18 沈阳博阳饲料有限公司 Compound premixed feed capable of promoting growth and improving hide length of racoon dog in winter hair growth period
CN105124216B (en) * 2015-08-14 2019-05-14 沛县华夏狐业专业合作社 The feed addictive and its preparation method and application for preventing and treating stiff recoon dog disease
CN105614028A (en) * 2015-12-25 2016-06-01 中国农业科学院特产研究所 Premixed feed for blue foxes in reproduction period and preparing method thereof
CN106260747A (en) * 2016-08-09 2017-01-04 浙江粤海饲料有限公司 A kind of compound additive preventing and treating fresh-water fishes yellow fat disease and preparation method thereof

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Open date: 20100616