CN104541926A - Method of interplanting corn in wheat beds - Google Patents
Method of interplanting corn in wheat beds Download PDFInfo
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- CN104541926A CN104541926A CN201510050792.8A CN201510050792A CN104541926A CN 104541926 A CN104541926 A CN 104541926A CN 201510050792 A CN201510050792 A CN 201510050792A CN 104541926 A CN104541926 A CN 104541926A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method of interplanting corn in wheat beds. The method includes the steps of 1, preparing a wheat bed 240cm wide; 2, sowing the wheat, to be specific, planting 11 rows of wheat, reserving four rows 30cm wide, and dividing the middle nine rows into three groups, with spacing of every two adjacent rows in the middle groups and side groups being 30cm, spacing of every two adjacent rows in each group being 15cm, and spacing of the outer row of each side group and one row close to a bed ridge being 30cm; 3, harvesting the wheat, with stubbles no greater than 15cm in height; 4, determining corn interplanting rows, with spacing being 60cm; 5, making preparation for corn planting, and applying base fertilizer according to the reserved corn planting rows; 6, performing zoning and plant-arranging to corn experimental zones; 7, sowing the corn, to be specific, manually sowing the corn according to experimental density. The method has the advantages that time and labor are saved, experiment cost is saved, the wheat field no-tillage planting way is adopted, soil moisture is kept, water is saved, soil fertility is improved, and environment can be protected.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to corn planting technical field, particularly relate to the method for the wheat furrow interplanting corn of a kind of wheat and corn continuous cropping plantation.
Background technology
In small-scale planting patterns of the prior art, because peasant household is single household's plantation, land area is different, and on market, seeding machinery also exists variation, so do not have unified planting patterns.Common practices is according to every household design wheat furrow money, line-spacing etc., no-tillage after harvesting wheat, determine corn planting method according to the furrow money of wheat planting again, the defect that this planting patterns exists is easy to cause land wastage phenomenon, has considerable influence to wheat and maize output.
General R&D institution planting patterns is, first ploughed in soil after harvesting wheat, rotary tillage, leveling, then manually carry out broadcast application operation, rear machinery trench digging test with maize planting.The defect that this mode exists is 1. owing to carrying out rotary tillage to soil, and soil is too loose, effort of taking a lot of work, due to the lodging that soil loosening causes, affect to corn variety screening, three is variant with field planting, does not press close to the actual planting patterns of peasant.
Above planting patterns, owing to being mainly artificial trench digging, is easy to cause the capable irregularity of corn (not straight), line-spacing phenomenon not of uniform size.
In addition, easily cause corn trials to delay sowing date by weather effect, miss the best period of corn seeding.As ploughed, rotary tillage, leveling, meet between the arbitrary operational period of trench digging rainy weather all can delay machinery enter operation.Simultaneously because program is numerous and diverse, ubiquity is time-consuming, take a lot of work, phenomenon of requiring great effort.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is exactly the problems referred to above existed for solving prior art, provides the method for a grow wheat furrow interplanting corn; The present invention more saves time than traditional corn experimental cultivation mode, saving of labor, laborsaving, save experimentation cost, more press close to the usual planting patterns of peasant household in prior art, land for growing field crops can be grafted directly to and Cotton Varieties by Small Farming Households is promoted the use of after Success in Experiment, peasant household does not need the experience of groping in addition again to plant, there is significant directive significance, easy to utilize.
The technical scheme of technical solution problem of the present invention is:
The method of one grow wheat furrow interplanting corn, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
1) wheat furrow, whole furrow before wheat cultivation, wheat furrow fabric width 240cm, the wide 30cm in the furrow ridge 1, furrow face width 210cm;
2) wheat cultivation, actual plantation wheat 11 row in furrow, two row wherein near the furrow ridge paste the plantation of the furrow ridge, inside stay 4 row 30cm, 9 middle row are divided into 3 groups, wherein the adjacent rows spacing of middle groups respectively and between the group of every side is 30cm, and the spacing often in group between two row is 15cm, and the spacing of a line that outside a line of every side group and the subsides furrow ridge are planted is 30cm;
3) harvesting wheat, harvesting wheat stubble height is no more than 15cm;
4) determine that interplanting corn is capable, with the center line in the vacant area, centre of wheat middle groups and every side group, and every side group is that corn planting is capable with the center line in the vacant area, centre of pasting the wheat that the furrow ridge is planted, the spacing 60cm that interplanting corn is capable, plants 4 row corns in a furrow wheat;
5) corn seeding prepares, and apply fertilizer to the subsoil by the capable machinery of reserved corn seeding after harvesting wheat terminates, consumption is the short and stout pier corn fertilizer in 30-40kg/ mu left and right, and wherein the ratio of N:P:K is 28:9:11, and fertilization depth is at about 15cm;
6) fertilising terminate rear according to field size and experiment kind number, carry out corn trials partition, insert row operation, planning corn field between Plant plane;
7) corn seeding, fertilising row is capable as corn seeding, with seeder by test density artificial seeding;
8) sowing terminates to water in time afterwards, after watering spraying envelope ridge weed killer herbicide or etc. emerge after spray herbicide after seedling, the same field management of follow-up management.
Described step 3) after, utilize paraquat to carry out field spray, weed eradication when field grass amount is too much.
Described step 3) harvesting wheat stubble height is less than 10cm.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
1. the present invention more save time than traditional corn experimental cultivation mode, saving of labor, laborsaving, save experimentation cost, stubble planting patterns is pasted in employing of the present invention, directly sow between wheat ridge after harvesting wheat, more press close to the usual planting patterns of peasant household in prior art, can be grafted directly to land for growing field crops after Success in Experiment and Cotton Varieties by Small Farming Households is promoted the use of, peasant household does not need the experience of groping in addition again to plant, and has significant directive significance.
2. high maize field new varieties resistant to lodging are more easily selected in test, after the invention solves harvesting wheat, remove wheat stubble, plough, plough even, leveling, planning corn planting tradition planting patterns exist shortcoming, namely solve exist in prior art due to adopt soil is ploughed deeply, plough even, what leveling fashion brought easily makes soil loosening, causes the lower bundle of corn root, aerial root grab loosely, cause lodging, screening varieties caused to the problem of certain adverse effect.
3. the present invention adopts wheat stalk returning, the seeding method that wheatland is no-tillage, can make preserving soil moisture, water saving, simultaneously to increase soil fertility, is conducive to protection of the environment simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the wheat and corn plantation planar structure schematic diagram of invention.
Embodiment
In order to understand the present invention better, explain embodiments of the present invention in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figure 1, the method for a grow wheat furrow interplanting corn, comprises the following steps:
1) wheat furrow, whole furrow before wheat cultivation, wheat furrow fabric width 240cm, the wide 30cm in the furrow ridge 1, furrow face width 210cm;
2) wheat cultivation, actual plantation wheat 11 row in furrow, two row wherein near the furrow ridge paste the plantation of the furrow ridge, inside stay 4 row 30cm, 9 middle row are divided into 3 groups, wherein the adjacent rows spacing of middle groups respectively and between the group of every side is 30cm, and the spacing often in group between two row is 15cm, and the spacing of a line that outside a line of every side group and the subsides furrow ridge are planted is 30cm;
3) harvesting wheat, harvesting wheat stubble height at below 10cm, the highest must not more than 15cm;
4) determine that interplanting corn is capable, with the center line in the vacant area, centre of wheat middle groups and every side group, and every side group is that corn planting is capable with the center line in the vacant area, centre of pasting the wheat that the furrow ridge is planted; Namely the spacing 60cm that interplanting corn is capable, 3 row wheats are planted in interplanting in the ranks, plant 4 row corns in a furrow wheat;
5) corn seeding prepares, and apply fertilizer to the subsoil by the capable machinery of reserved corn seeding after harvesting wheat terminates, consumption is the short and stout pier corn fertilizer in 30-40kg/ mu left and right, and wherein the ratio of N:P:K is 28:9:11, and fertilization depth is at about 15cm;
6) fertilising terminate rear according to field size and experiment kind number, carry out corn trials partition, insert row operation, planning corn field between Plant plane;
7) corn seeding, fertilising row is capable as corn seeding, with seeder by test density artificial seeding.
8) sowing terminates to water in time afterwards, after watering spraying envelope ridge weed killer herbicide or etc. emerge after spray herbicide after seedling, the same field management of follow-up management.
In step 3) after, if field grass amount too much can utilize paraquat to carry out field spray, carry out a weed killer herbicide weed eradication.
By reference to the accompanying drawings the embodiment of invention is described although above-mentioned; but not limiting the scope of the invention; on the basis of technical scheme of the present invention, those skilled in the art do not need to pay various amendment or distortion that creative work can make still within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. the method for a grow wheat furrow interplanting corn, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
1) wheat furrow, whole furrow before wheat cultivation, wheat furrow fabric width 240cm, the wide 30cm in the furrow ridge 1, furrow face width 210cm;
2) wheat cultivation, actual plantation wheat 11 row in furrow, two row wherein near the furrow ridge paste the plantation of the furrow ridge, inside stay 4 row 30cm, 9 middle row are divided into 3 groups, wherein the adjacent rows spacing of middle groups respectively and between the group of every side is 30cm, and the spacing often in group between two row is 15cm, and the spacing of a line that outside a line of every side group and the subsides furrow ridge are planted is 30cm;
3) harvesting wheat, harvesting wheat stubble height is no more than 15cm;
4) determine that interplanting corn is capable, with the center line in the vacant area, centre of wheat middle groups and every side group, and every side group is that corn planting is capable with the center line in the vacant area, centre of pasting the wheat that the furrow ridge is planted, the spacing 60cm that interplanting corn is capable, plants 4 row corns in a furrow wheat;
5) corn seeding prepares, and apply fertilizer to the subsoil by the capable machinery of reserved corn seeding after harvesting wheat terminates, consumption is the short and stout pier corn fertilizer in 30-40kg/ mu left and right, and wherein the ratio of N:P:K is 28:9:11, and fertilization depth is at about 15cm;
6) fertilising terminate rear according to field size and experiment kind number, carry out corn trials partition, insert row operation, planning corn field between Plant plane;
7) corn seeding, fertilising row is capable as corn seeding, with seeder by test density artificial seeding;
8) sowing terminates to water in time afterwards, after watering spraying envelope ridge weed killer herbicide or etc. emerge after spray herbicide after seedling, the same field management of follow-up management.
2. the method for wheat furrow interplanting corn as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described step 3) after, utilize paraquat to carry out field spray, weed eradication when field grass amount is too much.
3. the method for wheat furrow interplanting corn as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described step 3) harvesting wheat stubble height is less than 10cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510050792.8A CN104541926B (en) | 2015-01-30 | 2015-01-30 | The method of Semen Tritici aestivi furrow interplanting corn |
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| CN201510050792.8A CN104541926B (en) | 2015-01-30 | 2015-01-30 | The method of Semen Tritici aestivi furrow interplanting corn |
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| CN104541926A true CN104541926A (en) | 2015-04-29 |
| CN104541926B CN104541926B (en) | 2016-09-14 |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104798586A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-07-29 | 贵州省山地农业机械研究所 | Method for mechanically planting corn in karst region |
| CN109121623A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2019-01-04 | 北京农业智能装备技术研究中心 | A kind of two batches of crop rotation seeding and fertilizings spray integral methods of wheat and corn |
| CN109892073A (en) * | 2019-03-01 | 2019-06-18 | 北京农业智能装备技术研究中心 | A kind of no-tillage seeding design method no-tillage seeding machine |
| CN113412769A (en) * | 2021-05-14 | 2021-09-21 | 于三全 | Wide-width single-grain thin-sowing planting method for winter wheat |
| CN113647300A (en) * | 2021-07-01 | 2021-11-16 | 山东省农业科学院 | Corn row expansion and plant shrinkage planting method |
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| CN103392492A (en) * | 2013-08-15 | 2013-11-20 | 汤明华 | Method for interplanting five crops in one year |
| CN104082000A (en) * | 2014-07-07 | 2014-10-08 | 扬州大学 | Novel production method for wheat and corn crop rotation |
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2015
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| US7634869B1 (en) * | 2001-01-02 | 2009-12-22 | Williams Jr Marvin J | Combined intercropping and mulching method |
| CN101669429A (en) * | 2009-10-20 | 2010-03-17 | 汤明华 | Method of interplanning a variety of crops in wheat land |
| CN103155742A (en) * | 2013-03-29 | 2013-06-19 | 西北农林科技大学 | Intercropping furrow irrigation method |
| CN103392492A (en) * | 2013-08-15 | 2013-11-20 | 汤明华 | Method for interplanting five crops in one year |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104798586A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-07-29 | 贵州省山地农业机械研究所 | Method for mechanically planting corn in karst region |
| CN109121623A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2019-01-04 | 北京农业智能装备技术研究中心 | A kind of two batches of crop rotation seeding and fertilizings spray integral methods of wheat and corn |
| CN109892073A (en) * | 2019-03-01 | 2019-06-18 | 北京农业智能装备技术研究中心 | A kind of no-tillage seeding design method no-tillage seeding machine |
| CN113412769A (en) * | 2021-05-14 | 2021-09-21 | 于三全 | Wide-width single-grain thin-sowing planting method for winter wheat |
| CN113647300A (en) * | 2021-07-01 | 2021-11-16 | 山东省农业科学院 | Corn row expansion and plant shrinkage planting method |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN104541926B (en) | 2016-09-14 |
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