CN1045350A - 吸入环利尿剂在治疗过敏性鼻反应中的应用 - Google Patents
吸入环利尿剂在治疗过敏性鼻反应中的应用 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
环利尿剂,尤其是其著名的代表物速尿灵,若将其溶液喷雾于鼻孔内,可成为有效地治疗过敏性鼻反应的药物。
Description
本发明涉及到应用环利尿剂治疗过敏性鼻反应,及利用向鼻孔内喷雾利尿剂溶液治疗过敏性鼻反应的方法。
环利尿剂为一类熟知的利尿剂,其代表物为式Ⅰ的速尿灵。
其作用已经深入研究,该药通常口服,但也可静脉给药以促进利尿。
速尿具证明还可用作预防或治疗哮喘制剂。
但是利尿剂的上述应用并未提到其对抗鼻粘膜过敏性反应的作用,环利尿剂除速尿灵外还包括如:丁苯氧酸,利尿酸,etolozine或苯吡磺苯酸,胺吡磺异脲,indacrinon及氮唑噻磺胺。
为研究速尿灵(环利尿剂的典型代表物之一)是否对鼻粘膜的过敏敏性反应有预防作用,对速尿灵抗鼻过敏反应的作用进行了双育的,安慰剂对照的、随机交叉试验。
患者及方法
患者:从特种变应原引起的鼻接触致病免疫试验呈阳性反应的患者中,募集10名自愿受试者,4男,6女,年龄从14到35岁(平均年龄为21.9±1.9)。他们均有过敏性鼻炎临床病史,对相关变应原呈阳性直接皮肤反应,没有或仅有极轻微的呼吸症状,至少四周内未曾患呼吸感染,且未接受过治疗。4名患者对花粉过敏而6名患者对表皮螨属过敏,对花粉过敏的反应是在非花粉季节进行的。在预致敏试验中,用鼻喷雾器向一鼻孔中局部喷入2扑(puff)变应原(Alpha Base,Dome/ltollister-Stier,Bayropharm Italia,milan,Italy),给药量为80ul/puff。(每扑80微升)。在接触免疲反应前及以后的5,10,15,20,30,45及60分钟时,利用前测鼻法(Mod.NR4,Mercuryelectzonics Scotland Ltd,Glasgour,UK)测每个鼻孔的鼻阻力,当控制侧压力达到150帕的样品点时通过记录气流量可分别测定每个鼻孔的阻力,根据控制侧压力与流量间的比率可记算阻力,(见:Clement pAR.Committee report on standardization of rhinomanometry.Rhinology.1984;22:151-5)。需要时,可根据式:(R1×R2)/(R1+R2)计算总鼻阻力,其中:R1,R2为所得到的每个鼻孔的阻力值),当呈阳性反应时,任何时间患者受刺激鼻孔的鼻阻力均比阻力基线增加至少100%。
研究设计划
吸入速尿灵预处理鼻过敏反应的效应,是在有安慰剂对照的条件下,随机地、双育交叉试验的基础上进行研究的。在4至8天内,患者进行两次特种变应原接触免疫试验,使用与预致敏试验同样的记录方法与同样的变应原剂量。就在给变应原之前,用鼻喷雾剂往病人两鼻孔内喷入2puffs(扑)速尿灵溶液10mg/ml或2puffs对照溶液,给药量为120ul/puff对照液的配制为:NaCl7.0mg加适量NaoH到pH9加适量水至1ml。速尿溶液为:每1ml对照液中,含10mg速尿灵,295mOsm/Kg,pH8.38(Lasix,Hoechst AG,Frankfurt am Main,West Germany)。在预处理前、后,及接触试验后的5,10,15,20,30,45及60分钟时,测定鼻阻力,为公正评价接触免疫异致的鼻溢出于接触免疫反应后,将纱布小心插入鼻孔,收集鼻分泌物30分钟,得到纱布的重量减去纱布原来干重,即可得到分泌物重量。鼻症状(瘙痒、鼻塞、喷嚏、流泪)根据人为的主观分数,从0(无症状)到3(最大)来评价。
数据分析
数据由绝对值或与零位的基线的差值来表示,如:用速尿灵或安慰剂治疗后与接触免疫试验前的差值。
根据下式可计算每个病人的百分效应:(AUC速尿灵-AUC对照)/AUC对照×100,其中AUC为时间一反应曲线下的面积,用与基线的差的绝对值来表示。
方差的双向分析及成对的学生t试验用于正态分布变量的统计比较(Snidercor WG,Cochran WG.Statistical methods,7th ed.Ames,Iowa University press,1980),麦克奈默试验用来比较症状分数。p=0.05水平被认为是有意义的指标。
结果
接触免疫试验前用前测鼻法测得的总鼻阻力(给安慰剂前)为0.39±0.07kpa.1-1sec(M±SE),给速尿灵前为0.38±0.06。用速尿灵或安慰剂局部治疗对这些参数无显著影响。
给安慰剂后,患者在接触免疫试验进行的30秒到20分钟之间,即感到鼻塞反应,在10到30分钟时达到最大值,持续时间超过60分钟。接触免疫反应后每个时间点与安慰剂用后基线的鼻阻力比较,均有增加,变量最大值为13.7±2.5。与此相对照,尽管有两例这一侧阻力增加较明显,但未刺激的鼻孔的鼻阻力没有显著性变化(变量最大值3.9±2.4,如表1和图1)所有患者均感有某种程度的喷嚏、流泪、鼻痒(图2),和鼻溢(4.15±0.77g,图3)
使用速尿灵后,与安慰剂比较过敏性鼻阻力的增值,在实验的全过程中,(图1)被显著降低,被刺激鼻孔的最大阻力变量为3.1±1.4(安慰剂用后,p<0.005,图4)
与安慰剂对比,速尿灵的保护作用,据AUC评价为87±30%(图5),大部分变异性是由于患者用安慰剂后反应较差,其无法被速尿灵保护所致。虽然有两例用安慰剂后显示控制侧的反应。未刺激鼻孔均未观察到显著性差异(最大变量为0.6±0.5),症状分数在大多数病例中也有下降,尤其是鼻瘙痒(p>0.05)及鼻溢(p<0.005,图2),与安慰剂比较,鼻分泌物明显减少(1.63±0.5g,p<0.001,图3)。
用速尿灵局部治疗可明显减轻鼻塞,分泌及特异性变应原接触免疫试验所引起的症状。这种作用是特异性的,因为单独用速尿灵或安慰剂未观察到变化,也未在所有病人中观察到变化。
图示说明
图1-用速尿灵(虚圆)或安慰利(实圆)预处理后,被刺激鼻孔鼻通道阻力变化,相对于基线*)p<0.005。
图2-用速尿灵或安慰剂治疗后,鼻接触免疫反应的症状分数的变化。
图3-使用安慰剂(左)或速尿灵(右)时,变应原接触免疫试验引起的总鼻溢出物于60分钟的收集量,相对于安慰剂,速尿灵的*)p<0.001,每个符号代表一名患者,标有误差值的圆表示单独处理后全组的平均及标准误差。
图4-用安慰剂或速尿灵预处理后,受刺激鼻孔鼻阻力相对于基线的最大增值*)p<0.005,其它符号同图3。
图5-用安慰剂或速尿灵治疗的接触免疫后的60分钟内,鼻阻力变化的时间一过程曲线下的面积,符号同图3。
表1.
速尿灵或安慰剂对接触免疫所致鼻通道阻力变化的影响。
刺激侧 未刺激侧
时间 安慰剂 速尿灵 安慰剂 速尿灵
(分)
预处理a0.78±0.13b0.67±0.18 0.87±0.21 0.96±0.20
0 0.88±0.19 0.83±0.30 1.15±0.55 1.34±0.32
5 5.44±2.20 0.94±0.20 1.46±0.66 1.13±0.29
10 6.51±7.72cd1.63±0.76 4.57±2.98 0.93±0.16
15 7.20±1.86c3.23±1.34 3.56±2.94 1.07±0.26
20 7.29±2.30c2.23±0.78 2.47±1.81 1.04±0.24
30 8.95±2.56cd3.18±1.31 2.33±1.60 1.41±0.42
45 6.35±1.54cd1.46±0.37 1.13±0.27 1.24±0.41
60 6.87±1.75cd1.85±0.48 1.38±0.43 1.27±0.52
a)安慰剂或速尿灵治疗前的基础测量
b)M±SE
c)与时间0比较,p<0.05
d)与安慰剂在相同时间点值比较,p<0.05,
生成一涂层。试验No.201是在聚合容器没有被涂上涂料溶液的比较例。
其次,在涂过涂层的这种反应器中,注入9Kg水、22g十二烷基苯磺酸钠、12g叔一十二烷硫醇及13g过硫酸钾。在用氮气来代替容器内的气体之后,注入1.3Kg苯乙烯和3.8Kg丁二烯,然后在50℃时,聚合20个小时。
在聚合完成之后,测定出现沉积在聚合容器内壁上聚合物锅垢的总量。其结果列于表2中
表 2
试验号 涂料溶液 锅垢量
No (克/米2)
*201 - 400
*202 No.102 390
*203 No.103 390
204 No.104 2
205 No.105 5
206 No.106 9
207 No.107 7
208 No.108 10
209 No.109 12
210 No.110 14
Claims (6)
1、治疗过敏性鼻反应的方法,其特征为:将环利尿剂溶液喷入鼻孔。
2、治疗过敏性鼻反应的方法,其特征为:鼻内给有效量的环利尿剂。
3、权利要求2的方法,其特征为:鼻内喷入有效量的环利尿剂溶液。
4、权利要求3的方法,其特点在于速尿灵为喷雾使用。
5、用环利尿剂制备鼻中给药的喷雾溶液。
6、用速尿灵制备鼻中给药的喷雾溶液。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEP3907414.5 | 1989-03-08 | ||
DE3907414A DE3907414A1 (de) | 1989-03-08 | 1989-03-08 | Die anwendung inhalierter schleifendiuretika zur behandlung von allergen-induzierten nasalen reaktionen |
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CN1045350A true CN1045350A (zh) | 1990-09-19 |
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CN90101209A Pending CN1045350A (zh) | 1989-03-08 | 1990-03-07 | 吸入环利尿剂在治疗过敏性鼻反应中的应用 |
Country Status (18)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5392767A (zh) |
EP (1) | EP0386700B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JPH02279625A (zh) |
KR (1) | KR900013955A (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1045350A (zh) |
AT (1) | ATE82853T1 (zh) |
AU (1) | AU623502B2 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2011680A1 (zh) |
DD (1) | DD292380A5 (zh) |
DE (2) | DE3907414A1 (zh) |
DK (1) | DK0386700T3 (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2052998T3 (zh) |
GR (1) | GR3007175T3 (zh) |
HU (1) | HU205852B (zh) |
IE (1) | IE900811L (zh) |
IL (1) | IL93663A (zh) |
NO (1) | NO901078L (zh) |
ZA (1) | ZA901747B (zh) |
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EP0465841A3 (en) * | 1990-06-13 | 1992-10-14 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Quick acting pharmaceutical inhalation forms of diuretics |
DE4023086A1 (de) * | 1990-07-20 | 1992-01-23 | Hoechst Ag | Methode zur behandlung von allergischer konjunktivitis |
EP0499142A3 (en) * | 1991-02-09 | 1993-05-05 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Potentiation of the antireactive-antiasthmatic effect of inhaled loop diuretics by inhaled non steroidal anti-flammatory drugs |
US20030095926A1 (en) * | 1997-10-01 | 2003-05-22 | Dugger Harry A. | Buccal, polar and non-polar spray or capsule containing drugs for treating disorders of the gastrointestinal tract or urinary tract |
US20040136914A1 (en) | 1997-10-01 | 2004-07-15 | Dugger Harry A. | Buccal, polar and non-polar spray containing ondansetron |
US20030077227A1 (en) | 1997-10-01 | 2003-04-24 | Dugger Harry A. | Buccal, polar and non-polar spray or capsule containing drugs for treating disorders of the central nervous system |
US20030095927A1 (en) * | 1997-10-01 | 2003-05-22 | Dugger Harry A. | Buccal, polar and non-polar spray or capsule containing drugs for treating muscular and skeletal disorders |
US20030185761A1 (en) | 1997-10-01 | 2003-10-02 | Dugger Harry A. | Buccal, polar and non-polar spray or capsule containing drugs for treating pain |
EP2042161A1 (en) | 1997-10-01 | 2009-04-01 | Novadel Pharma Inc. | Propellant-free spray composition comprising anti-emetic agent |
US7632517B2 (en) | 1997-10-01 | 2009-12-15 | Novadel Pharma Inc. | Buccal, polar and non-polar spray containing zolpidem |
WO2003026559A2 (en) | 2001-09-28 | 2003-04-03 | Kurve Technology, Inc | Nasal nebulizer |
US8168674B1 (en) | 2002-02-22 | 2012-05-01 | Microdose Therapeutx, Inc. | Method for treating bronchial diseases |
AU2003249623A1 (en) | 2002-05-09 | 2003-12-12 | Kurve Technology, Inc. | Particle dispersion chamber for nasal nebulizer |
WO2005023334A2 (en) * | 2003-09-05 | 2005-03-17 | Kurve Technology, Inc. | Nasal adapter for the base of the nose |
JP5144070B2 (ja) * | 2003-09-05 | 2013-02-13 | カーブ テクノロジー,インコーポレイティド | 鼻腔深部及び副鼻腔に薬剤を点鼻送達するための一体型ネブライザ及び粒子分散チャンバ |
WO2008028092A2 (en) * | 2006-08-30 | 2008-03-06 | Kurve Technology, Inc. | Aerosol generating and delivery device |
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FR3500M (fr) * | 1964-06-15 | 1965-08-23 | Fo We Forschungs Und Verwertun | Nouveau médicament destiné au traitement des rhinites. |
NZ209900A (en) * | 1984-10-16 | 1989-08-29 | Univ Auckland | Automatic inhaler |
US4886811A (en) * | 1988-10-24 | 1989-12-12 | Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals | Qunolyloxazole-2-ones useful as proteinkinase C inhibitors |
JPH0720862B2 (ja) * | 1989-01-27 | 1995-03-08 | ヘキスト・アクチエンゲゼルシヤフト | 吸入用喘息治療剤 |
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1989
- 1989-03-08 DE DE3907414A patent/DE3907414A1/de not_active Withdrawn
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1990
- 1990-03-06 KR KR1019900002905A patent/KR900013955A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1990-03-06 EP EP90104270A patent/EP0386700B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-03-06 DK DK90104270.5T patent/DK0386700T3/da active
- 1990-03-06 DD DD90338445A patent/DD292380A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-03-06 AT AT90104270T patent/ATE82853T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-03-06 DE DE9090104270T patent/DE59000518D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-03-06 HU HU901321A patent/HU205852B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-03-06 ES ES90104270T patent/ES2052998T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-03-06 IL IL9366390A patent/IL93663A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-03-07 CA CA002011680A patent/CA2011680A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1990-03-07 AU AU50750/90A patent/AU623502B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1990-03-07 JP JP2053909A patent/JPH02279625A/ja active Pending
- 1990-03-07 ZA ZA901747A patent/ZA901747B/xx unknown
- 1990-03-07 CN CN90101209A patent/CN1045350A/zh active Pending
- 1990-03-07 IE IE900811A patent/IE900811L/xx unknown
- 1990-03-07 NO NO90901078A patent/NO901078L/no unknown
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1991
- 1991-11-07 US US07/789,446 patent/US5392767A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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1993
- 1993-02-26 GR GR920402950T patent/GR3007175T3/el unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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IL93663A0 (en) | 1990-12-23 |
NO901078L (no) | 1990-09-10 |
EP0386700B1 (de) | 1992-12-02 |
IE900811L (en) | 1990-09-08 |
ES2052998T3 (es) | 1994-07-16 |
HU205852B (en) | 1992-07-28 |
HUT52953A (en) | 1990-09-28 |
ATE82853T1 (de) | 1992-12-15 |
AU623502B2 (en) | 1992-05-14 |
HU901321D0 (en) | 1990-05-28 |
DE59000518D1 (de) | 1993-01-14 |
DK0386700T3 (da) | 1993-03-01 |
DE3907414A1 (de) | 1990-09-13 |
KR900013955A (ko) | 1990-10-22 |
JPH02279625A (ja) | 1990-11-15 |
GR3007175T3 (zh) | 1993-07-30 |
CA2011680A1 (en) | 1990-09-08 |
DD292380A5 (de) | 1991-08-01 |
US5392767A (en) | 1995-02-28 |
NO901078D0 (no) | 1990-03-07 |
EP0386700A1 (de) | 1990-09-12 |
ZA901747B (en) | 1990-11-28 |
IL93663A (en) | 1994-11-11 |
AU5075090A (en) | 1990-10-11 |
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