CN104522397A - Method for producing pig feed by using yellow mealworm - Google Patents
Method for producing pig feed by using yellow mealworm Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for producing pig feed by using yellow mealworm. The feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100-120 parts of yellow mealworm dung, 60-80 parts of sugarcane ends, 8-10 parts of traditional Chinese medicines, 25-35 parts of fresh lime sludge and 0.2-0.6 part of compound bacteria, wherein the compound bacteria refer to lactic acid bacteria and saccharomycetes with the weight ratio of 1:1; the traditional Chinese medicines refer to the seed of Chinese dodder, purslane and semen oroxyli according to the weight ratio of 1:1:1. The production method comprises the following steps: adding water into the yellow mealworm dung according to a weight ratio of 1:1, adding the sugarcane ends, traditional Chinese medicines, fresh lime sludge and compound bacteria in parts by weight, fermenting in a fermentation room, wherein the temperature of the fermentation room is controlled to be 35-55 DEG C, fermenting for 3-7 days, thereby obtaining the fermented feed; and drying, thereby obtaining the pig feed. According to the pig feed produced by the invention, the amount of effective protein feed can be reduced, so that the total feeding cost is greatly reduced. Moreover, according to the added Chinese herbal medicines, the immunity of pigs can be improved, and the effects of treating and preventing the diseases are achieved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to feed production method field, be specifically related to a kind of method that Yellow mealworm dung produces pig feed.
Background technology
Protein feeds refers to that natural moisture content is lower than 45%, and in dry, crude fibre is again lower than 18%, and beans, puffed soybean, fish meal etc. that in dry, gross protein value meets or exceeds 20% all incorporate protein feeds into.
Institute's nitrogen-containing compound in feed is called " thick protein ", be not the protein in complete meaning, protein, polypeptide, amino acid, acid amides, nitrate etc. also containing other complexity, the seed that protein feeds all on feed industry has been nearly all ripe and the elaboration products of seed, their nitrogen-containing compound mainly protein.Another restriction condition of protein feeds be crude fiber content below 18%, just mean that protein feeds contains quite high available energy.
Different according to main source, protein feeds can be divided into the large class of Plant protein feed, animal protein feed, single-cell protein feed and Nonprotein nitrogen feed four.
The present situation of domestic protein feeds product
Meat meal tankage
At present, the meat meal tankage meat that exceeds the time limit that utilizes meat processing combine not eat more; Each breeding stock of slaughterhouse, the leftover bits and pieces of fowl, meat bits, pork skin, meat slag, rabbit head, four limbs; The meat that refrigeration plant exceeds the time limit, fish, tannery carries out the various livestock raw hide cutting edge material processed; The band meat that gelatine factory picks, the leftover bits and pieces of skin; The animal carcasses etc. freezed to death in pasture, grassland, above raw material through removing impurities, coordinates, autoclaving according to a certain percentage, the techniques such as sterilized non-fat and the one isabelline powdery meat bone mixture produced, and is called meat meal tankage.This series products because of raw material different, the physical and chemical index of formation is not identical yet, general protein content 30% one 50%, phosphorus 2.5% ~ 7,5%, calcium 6% 1 l8%, crude fat 6% ~ 12%, crude fibre 2.5% one 3.5%, methionine 0.6% ~ 0.8%, lysine 1.5% ~ 2.6%.Domestic bone meal production history more than 20 year, now about more than 20 ten thousand t of total output.
Hydrolyzed feather meal
Hydrolyzed feather meal is with slaughterhouse, various poultry feather (the chickens that meat processing combine and market are extensively collected, duck, goose), through removing impurities, thermophilic digestion, highly pressured hydrolysis, thorough sterilizing, the techniques such as drying and crushing, that produces is light yellow, grayish powder product, protein content is generally 70% ~ 80%, be rich in cystine and glutamic acid, generally in complete feed, addition is 3% ~ 5%, bird can be stopped and hold anus in the month, peck a mao disease, certain facilitation is had for multiple poultry and the growth of other animal skins, adopted by most of Feed Enterprise at present, but quantity used is different.This series products gross annual output amount domestic is estimated at 150,000 ~ 200,000 t, if further rational exploitation and utilization, output is expected to reach 300,000 t.Must adopt during use and be hydrolyzed product completely, be not less than for the purpose of 75% to reach various amino acid whose utilization rate.If not exclusively, the utilization rate of animal is then very low in hydrolysis.And the content of sand in product should be noted, in order to avoid affect the product quality of feed, tackle chromium content in addition and detect, in order to avoid mix leather powder, as long as can rational exploitation and utilization, also can play a role to the shortage of alleviation protein feed resource, also can reduce certain feed cost.
Mechanism blood meal
Mechanism blood meal mainly with the various poultry of slaughterhouse, various livestock blood for raw material, through the dark red powder product that the explained hereafter such as high temperature, autoclaving, drying, pulverizing, sterilizing go out, protein content is generally between 70% ~ 80%.Because slaughter animals, poultry technique are different, in blood meal, albumen quality also has different, and ordinary circumstance protein content is lower, and crude fiber content is higher.Because the palatability of blood meal is poor, amino acid content is uneven, and animal absorptivity is low, uses generally less in pig, fish meal, in bird feed, can replace part lysine less by a part.Current China is used for the machine-processed blood meal annual production of feed industry at 8 ~ l0 ten thousand t, and this series products also can play certain mitigation to the shortage of protein feeds, but will note the content detecting chromium when using, in order to avoid mix leather powder.
Fermented blood meal
Fermented blood meal adopts the raw material such as machine-processed blood meal, sesame seed meal, appropriate wheat bran, utilize aspergillus oryzae for producing bacterial classification by solid seed, solid fermentation process and the product that obtains, product is yellowish-brown powdery, protein content 50% ~ 60%, particularly lysine content is more than 3.5%, methionine 0.8%, solves a l1 kind animal essential amino acids content balance difficult problem by fermentable.Simultaneously during the fermentation owing to creating a large amount of mycoprotein competent cells and the catalysis of protease, raw material is not easily resolved into short chain polypeptides by the protein chain that animal absorbs, substantially increase animal to the digestibility of blood meal and the palatability adding animal, make the utilization rate of 11 kinds of essential amino acids bring up to more than 90%.At present, this series products is used by many Feed Manufacturing producers, and achieves desirable economic benefit.The appearance of fermented blood meal, to effectively improve resource utilization, save protein resource play a role.Such produce market sale price is basic fair or slightly high with high-quality dusty yeast, because market is to the accreditation of fermented blood meal, will the machine-processed blood meal of more than 50% be had to be converted into fermented blood meal, estimate domestic within the regular hour annual production can reach 150,000 more than t.
Fodder yeast
This series products main component is saccharomycete, and the thick protein formed by saccharomycete is about 60%.Production technology is produce bacterial classification with saccharomycete, utilizes the modern pure-blood ferment technology of liquid seeds and liquid fermentation, after filtration, the technique such as dry and the product that obtains; Also the product had be the leftover bits and pieces brewer's yeast of beer after filtration, dry, pulverize and the product of comprehensive utilization that obtains.The operative norm of this series products is QB/T 1990-94.Although this series products crude protein content is high, rich in nutrition content, the high and balance of 11 kinds of animal essential amino acid content, south is high in production cost, selling price is high, and sales volume is also little.
The world today, due to the fast development of global economy, people's living standard is greatly improved and improves, to the demand growth at double of meat, egg, milk, fowl, fish, impel livestock and poultry, culture fishery development swift and violent, cause the anxiety and shortage of raising feedstuff resource needed for livestock and poultry, particularly protein resource is more nervous.Wherein there is lack of raw materials has become the first restriction factor of China's feed industrial development for protein feeds, because high-quality fish meal production declining, meat meal tankage pollute and bring the problems such as rabid ox disease to cause the in short supply of animal protein feed.
Summary of the invention
Based on there is above-mentioned Problems existing at present, Yellow mealworm dung of the present invention produces the method for pig feed, provide a kind of novel feed contg. animal protein of pollution-free, high yield, tool natural antimicrobial substance, not only containing nutritional labelings such as abundant cellulose and carbohydrate, mineral matter, vitamin, trace elements, with the addition of traditional Chinese medicine ingredients simultaneously, the immunity of pig can be improved, there is good diseases prevention, the effect of curing the disease.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
Yellow mealworm dung produces a method for pig feed, and it comprises the raw material of following parts by weight:
Yellow mealworm dung: 100-120;
Sugarcane end pin: 60-80;
Chinese medicine: 8-10;
Fresh filter mud: 25-35;
Compound bacteria: 0.2-0.6;
Described compound bacteria is lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete, and part by weight is 1:1; Described Chinese medicine is the seed of Chinese dodder, purslane, Oroxylum indicum, and part by weight is 1:1:1;
Its production method is: yellow meal worm plant is transported the Yellow mealworm dung come and add water by weight 1:1, and add sugarcane end pin, Chinese medicine, fresh filter mud and compound bacteria by weight, put into fermenting cellar fermentation, fermenting cellar temperature controls at 35-55 DEG C, ferment and obtain fermented feed in 3-7 days, after super-dry, obtain pig feed.
Described sugarcane end pin shreds after being dried to moisture 28%.Sugarcane end pin is dried to moisture 28%, it can be made to keep dark green and nutritive value constant.Show according to the study, in the fresh sample of sugarcane end pin, water content 71.9%, dry substance mixture 28.1%, in absolutely dry, containing crude protein 7.13%, crude fat 3.56%, crude fibre 32.45%, floating nitrogen extract 51.44%, mineral matter 5.42%, the sugarcane tip stores by the dry bacterium fermentation of fermentation the microbiological fermented feed made, and due to hemicellulose, the fat chain of xylan chain and lignin polymers is fresh, improve coarse-fibred digestibility, be relatively applicable to raising cattle and sheep.
Chinese herbal medicine self has the following advantages: (1) natural sex.Chinese herbal medicine takes from animal, plant, mineral and products thereof, maintains nature and the biologically active of various constituent.(2) toxic and side effect little, without the resistance to the action of a drug.Chinese herbal feed additive mainly comes from nature, also be the part of human environment ecosystem circulation, in long-term evolution development, the enzyme that can transform them is had in humans and animals body and in environment, thus the secondary residual and public hazards of poison can not be formed, and it does not develop immunity to drugs, can add for a long time.(3) multi-functional.Medicinal herb components is very complicated, adds by traditional rational formula, material effect is coordinated mutually, and produces multi-faceted effect, both had nutrition health-care functions, can also prevent and cure diseases.
Described fresh filter mud is that the sulfurous method filter mud obtained, its resting period should more than 6 hours with lime and the sulfur dioxide cane juice clarification method as fining agent.In sugar manufacturing process, the non-sugar organic substances such as the protein contained by mixed juice, pectic substance, organic acid are unfavorable to cane sugar boiling and crystal, therefore, must carry out clarifying treatment to mixed juice.Namely the materials such as calcium hydroxide, sulfur dioxide, phosphoric acid are added to mixed juice, the non-sugar organic matters such as protein, pectic substance, organic acid are precipitated, sediment is by filter press or vacuum suction filter or centrifugal separation equipment and the filter residue obtained, be called filter mud, it is one of large byproduct of cane sugar manufacture.
Filter mud contains sugarcane fibre, sucrose, condensation colloid, protein, calcium phosphate with cerosin, and also carry the sand brought with sugarcane secretly, wherein most composition is from sugarcane, and calcareous thing majority adds when cane juice clarification process.With regard to physical property, filter mud is soft, slightly like the material of sponge, has porous, and color is yellowish, dun so that black.A large amount of moisture can be absorbed immediately when drying.The filter mud moisture content just dispatched from the factory is about 50-70%, and after long-term natural drying in an atmosphere, moisture can reduce to 15%.The weight of the unit volume of filter mud is very little, and the filter mud containing 65% moisture per ton, its volume accounts for 1.6 m3.
The cane sugar factory of current domestic production white granulated sugar, the clarifying treatment method adopted, can be divided into carbonatation process and the large class of sulfurous method two substantially.Carry out the method for rclarifying cane juice with lime and carbon dioxide as fining agent, be called carbonatation process, its filter mud produced is called carbonatation process filter mud; And with lime and sulfur dioxide as the cane juice clarification method of fining agent, being then called sulfurous method, its filter mud produced is called sulfurous method filter mud.Sulfurous method filter mud, based on organic matter, includes the necessary nutriments of growth of animal such as abundant carbohydrate, crude protein, crude fat, can with other feed formulations, as the feed of pig, ox, sheep, chicken, duck, fish.
Described fermenting cellar adopts fermentation vat, tank or Plastic Drum to ferment, and sealing covered rearing with plastic film is simultaneously sturdy with rubber band.
The moisture of described pig feed adjusts to the 38%-42% of final finished.
In the Chinese medicine material that the present invention chooses, each medicine effective ingredient is analyzed:
The seed of Chinese dodder (Classification system
cuscuta chinensis), having another name called that SEMEN CUSCUTAE, Tu silk are real, sub without ma rattan, dodder laurel, Tu rattan, Tu thread, wild fox silk, beans parasitism, herba fibraureae recisae, trailing plants silk etc., is annual parasitic herbaceous plant.Plant is very luxuriant, and stem is wound around, and yellow, very thin, diameter is about 1.5mm, multi-branched, can bear parasitic root everywhere, stretch in pin main body.Leaf is rare, flakey, and triangular shape is avette, flower both sexes.To gather during fruit maturation in autumn plant, dry, lay seed, removing impurity.Nature and flavor: sweet, temperature.Gui Jing: return liver,kidney,spleen warp.Function cures mainly: nourishing liver and kidney, controlling nocturnal emission with astringent drugs contracting urine, antiabortive, improving eyesight, antidiarrheal.For impotence and seminal emission, dripping urination, enuresis frequent micturition, soreness and weakness of waist and knees, blurred vision tinnitus, vaginal bleeding due to deficiency of the kidney during pregnancy, fetal irritability, spleen is suffered from a deficiency of the kidney and is rushed down; Externally treating leucoderma.Add in the feed of animal, can effectively improve Immune Function In Animals and anti-stress ability, the metabolism of adjustment body, promotes the digesting and assimilating of nutriment, and has certain to fatten effect.
Purslane (Classification system:
portulaca oleracea L.) be Portulacaceae annual herb plant, length can reach 35 centimetres.The lower portion of the stem is crawled, four loose branches, top slightly can uprightly or tiltedly on, plump succulence, green or lavender, all Glabrous.Single leaf alternate or near to life; Blade meat is plump, rectangle or cochlear, or obovate, long 0.6 ~ 2.7 centimetre, wide 0.4 ~ 1.1 centimetre, tip circle, slightly recessed or truncate, the wide wedge shape of base portion, likeness in form horse tooth, therefore named " purslane "; Quan Yuan, above dark, below light green or dim red, except middle arteries and veins, remaining arteries and veins is all not obvious.Open yellow little Hua summer, 3 ~ 5 cluster in the involucre that branch top 4 ~ 5 is lobate.Sepal 2; Petal 5, yellow, recessed head, opens time dry and contains most; Stamen 10 ~ 12; Ovary is the next, and style top 4 ~ 5 is cleaved into linear, stretches out on stamen.Capsule is conical, is cap shape from waist transverse fissure, inside has the oblate tiny seed of most black.Be born in the area without shade such as roadside, field, garden.Be distributed in national each provinces and regions.Herb is containing levarterenol (l-noradrenaline, C8H11O3N), fresh protocol is containing 250 milligrams of %, and containing DOPA bright [dopamine, C8H11O2N are 4-(2-ethylamino) Jiao's property catechol, 4-(2-amino-ethyl) pyrocatechol] and a small amount of DOPA [dopa, C9H11O4N is 3-(3,4-dihydroxy benzenes)-L-Ala, 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-L-alanine]; In addition, still containing vitamin A sample material, vitamin B1, B2, PP, C, carrotene, saponin, tannin, resin, fat, urea (urea), calcium, phosphorus, molysite, potassium binoxalate, potassium chloride, potassium nitrate, potassium sulfate and other sylvite.Sylvite is with potassium oxide (K
2o) count, fresh protocol is containing 1%, and hay is about containing 10%.Oxalic acid also containing abundant malic acid, citric acid, amino acid, oxalates and micro free.Herb also shows the reaction of alkaloid, coumarin, flavones, cardiac glycoside and anthraquinone analog compound.Purslane all has inhibitory action to Escherichia coli, shigella dysenteriae, typhoid bacillus; Also inhibitory action is had to Common Pathogenic dermatophyte.Function cures mainly: clearing heat and promoting diuresis, removing pattogenic heat from the blood and toxic material from the body.For bacillary dysentery, acute gastroenteritis, acute appendicitis, mastitis, hemorrhoid hemorrhage, leukorrhea; Furuncle swelling toxin is controlled in external application, eczema, herpes zoster.Add in the feed of pig, due to containing tea phenol, alkaloid and multivitamin etc., there is desinsection removing toxic substances, blood and bacteriostasis are fallen apart in heat-clearing, can treat the infections of digestive canal such as enteritis diarrhea, the white scour of piglet.
Oroxylum indicum
oroxylum indicum (L.) Vent.for Bignoniaceae plant, another name: mica, SEMEN OROXYLI, rag, exist everywhere.Oroxylum indicum corolla is large, aubergine, and fruit is long and greatly, like ship also like sword, seed is like white butterfly; Belong to Bignoniaceae.Upright dungarunga, high 6-10 rice, diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 15-20 centimetre, bark taupe.Large-scale odd number 2-3 (-4) returns winglike compound leaf, and is born in the nearly top of stem, long 60-130 centimetre; Leaflet triangular shape is avette, long 5-13 centimetre, wide 3-10 centimetre, and the short gradually point in top, base portion subcircular or heart, deflection, two sides is without hair, and Quan Yuan, turn blue after blade thousand look, and lateral vein 5-6 is obvious at adaxial surface of the leaf to net arteries and veins.Cyme-botrys top is raw, sturdy, long 40-150 centimetre; The long 3-7 centimetre of bennet; Calyx mitriform, purple, film quality, the fruit phase is closely wooden, and long 2.2-4.5 centimetre, wide 2-3 centimetre, smooth, top is truncate, tool squamella.Corolla meat, long 3-9 centimetre, the thick 1-1.5 centimetre of base portion, mouth diameters 5.5-8 centimetre; Eaves subordinate lip 3 splits, and upper lip 2 splits, the micro-reflexed of sliver, and corolla is opening between the lights, foul smelling smell.Be used as medicine with seed, bark.During seed maturity in autumn, win capsule, dry, strip out seed; Bark is with adopting.SEMEN OROXYLI has the effect of removing heat from the lung and relieving sorethroat, soothing liver and harmonizing stomach.Be mainly used in cough due to wind-heat evil, hoarseness, have sore throat, stomachache due to emotional depression and the hyperactive liver-qi attacking the stomach.In Compendium of Material Medica, also do not record this taste medicine, descendant is just on the books in supplementary Amplifications of the Compendium of Materia Medica.Traditional Chinese medicine secretary carried, SEMEN OROXYLI ownership liver, stomach, lung channel.That is, SEMEN OROXYLI can treat the illness on lung, liver, stomach three passages through which vital energy circulates.And Oroxylum indicum has effect of moistening lung, soothing the liver and stomach, medicine three use, killing three birds with one stone.Add in the feed of animal, can effectively improve Immune Function In Animals and anti-stress ability, the metabolism of adjustment body, promotes digesting and assimilating of nutriment.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
1, Yellow mealworm dung is the ight soil that in cultivation yellow meal worm process, yellow meal worm drains, if raise yellow meal worm with 100 kg wheat bran separately, not only can obtain the yellow meal worm of about 30kg, can also obtain the Yellow mealworm dung of about 20kg, along with the development of yellow meal worm aquaculture, Yellow mealworm dung is serious environment pollution not only simultaneously, and administer difficult, costly, the present invention, using Yellow mealworm dung as feed, reduces feed cost, improves culture benefit;
2, nutritional labeling chemical examination shows, Yellow mealworm dung contains rich in protein, the pig feed that Yellow mealworm dung of the present invention is produced, feeding effect is good, growing way and the health status of pig improve greatly, and deficiency disease declines to a great extent, and can significantly improve the digestion rate of pig, improve the price of deed;
3, the pig feed produced of Yellow mealworm dung of the present invention, cost is low, through lactic acid bacteria and saccharomycetes to make fermentation, add sugarcane end pin and fresh filter mud combined fermentation simultaneously, the consumption of effective protein feeds can be reduced, without dregs of beans fish meal, thus can greatly reduce raising totle drilling cost;
4, the pig feed produced of Yellow mealworm dung of the present invention, improve feed palatability, the finished product pig feed obtained after fermentation be that color and luster is good, and feel is smooth, smell delicate fragrance, and excellent taste is well suited for feeding pigs, and pig is liked and eats and eat more, greatly saves cost;
5, the pig feed produced of Yellow mealworm dung of the present invention, feed is made to remove malicious detoxification, rely on contained " functional form " microorganism its life activity and metabolite thereof in lactic acid bacteria and saccharomycetes to make fermentation, make contained poisonous and harmful substances in feed be degraded and remove, thus substantially increase the security of feed;
6, the pig feed produced of Yellow mealworm dung of the present invention, the premunition of pig can be improved, microorganism contained in feed fermentation participates in the barrier action of animal intestinal directly, supplement beneficial microorganism population and quantity in animal intestinal, formed " advantage profitable strain ", stop pathogenic microorganism determine grow and growth and breeding, recover and safeguard the microecological balance in animal intestinal, thus improve animal immunizing power and resistance against diseases, animal is fallen ill less;
7, the pig feed produced of Yellow mealworm dung of the present invention, efficiency of feed utilization can be improved, in lactic acid bacteria and saccharomycete, contained powerful microbial bacteria group energy smashes up plant cell wall tough and tensile in feedstuff, " large molecule " Substance Transformation cellulose, pectic substance etc. being difficult to degrade is monose and oligosaccharides etc. " Small molecular " material, and generate multiple organic acid, micro-element, biology enzyme, amino acid and other multiple UGFs, substantially increase trophic level and the digestive utilization ratio of institute's fermentation materials;
8, the pig feed produced of Yellow mealworm dung of the present invention, add the fresh filter mud obtained by sulfurous method, sulfurous method filter mud is based on organic matter, include the necessary nutriments of growth of animal such as abundant carbohydrate, crude protein, crude fat, can with other feed formulations, as the feed of pig, ox, chicken, duck, fish;
9, the pig feed produced of Yellow mealworm dung of the present invention, adds sugarcane end pin, and sugarcane end pin stores the feed made by fermentation, due to hemicellulose, the fat chain of xylan chain and lignin polymers is fresh, improves coarse-fibred digestibility, is relatively applicable to raising cattle and sheep;
10, the pig feed produced of Yellow mealworm dung of the present invention, add Chinese medicine, wherein there are the seed of Chinese dodder, purslane, Oroxylum indicum, that it has multiple nutritional components and biologically active, have the duality of nutriment and medicine concurrently, both preventable disease was cured the disease, and can improve again the production performance of animal, Chinese herbal medicine is not easily formed residual in animal body simultaneously, thus ensures the quality of animal product.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1:
Yellow mealworm dung produces a method for pig feed, and it comprises the raw material of following parts by weight: Yellow mealworm dung: 100; Sugarcane end pin: 60; Chinese medicine: 8; Fresh filter mud: 25; Compound bacteria: 0.2; Described compound bacteria is lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete, and part by weight is 1:1; Described Chinese medicine is the seed of Chinese dodder, purslane, Oroxylum indicum, and part by weight is 1:1:1; Its production method is: yellow meal worm plant is transported the Yellow mealworm dung come and add water by weight 1:1, and add sugarcane end pin, Chinese medicine, fresh filter mud and compound bacteria by weight, put into fermenting cellar fermentation, fermenting cellar temperature controls at 35-55 DEG C, ferment and obtain fermented feed in 3-7 days, after super-dry, obtain pig feed.
Described sugarcane end pin shreds after being dried to moisture 28%; Described fresh filter mud is with lime and the sulfur dioxide cane juice clarification method as fining agent, the sulfurous method filter mud obtained, and its resting period should more than 6 hours; Described fermenting cellar adopts fermentation vat, tank or Plastic Drum to ferment, and sealing covered rearing with plastic film is simultaneously sturdy with rubber band; The moisture of described pig feed adjusts to the 38%-42% of final finished.
Embodiment 2:
Yellow mealworm dung produces a method for pig feed, and it comprises the raw material of following parts by weight: Yellow mealworm dung: 110; Sugarcane end pin: 70; Chinese medicine: 9; Fresh filter mud: 30; Compound bacteria: 0.4; Described compound bacteria is lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete, and part by weight is 1:1; Described Chinese medicine is the seed of Chinese dodder, purslane, Oroxylum indicum, and part by weight is 1:1:1; Its production method is: yellow meal worm plant is transported the Yellow mealworm dung come and add water by weight 1:1, and add sugarcane end pin, Chinese medicine, fresh filter mud and compound bacteria by weight, put into fermenting cellar fermentation, fermenting cellar temperature controls at 35-55 DEG C, ferment and obtain fermented feed in 3-7 days, after super-dry, obtain pig feed.
Described sugarcane end pin shreds after being dried to moisture 28%; Described fresh filter mud is with lime and the sulfur dioxide cane juice clarification method as fining agent, the sulfurous method filter mud obtained, and its resting period should more than 6 hours; Described fermenting cellar adopts fermentation vat, tank or Plastic Drum to ferment, and sealing covered rearing with plastic film is simultaneously sturdy with rubber band; The moisture of described pig feed adjusts to the 38%-42% of final finished.
Embodiment 3:
Yellow mealworm dung produces a method for pig feed, and it comprises the raw material of following parts by weight: Yellow mealworm dung: 120; Sugarcane end pin: 80; Chinese medicine: 10; Fresh filter mud: 35; Compound bacteria: 0.6; Described compound bacteria is lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete, and part by weight is 1:1; Described Chinese medicine is the seed of Chinese dodder, purslane, Oroxylum indicum, and part by weight is 1:1:1; Its production method is: yellow meal worm plant is transported the Yellow mealworm dung come and add water by weight 1:1, and add sugarcane end pin, Chinese medicine, fresh filter mud and compound bacteria by weight, put into fermenting cellar fermentation, fermenting cellar temperature controls at 35-55 DEG C, ferment and obtain fermented feed in 3-7 days, after super-dry, obtain pig feed.
Described sugarcane end pin shreds after being dried to moisture 28%; Described fresh filter mud is with lime and the sulfur dioxide cane juice clarification method as fining agent, the sulfurous method filter mud obtained, and its resting period should more than 6 hours; Described fermenting cellar adopts fermentation vat, tank or Plastic Drum to ferment, and sealing covered rearing with plastic film is simultaneously sturdy with rubber band; The moisture of described pig feed adjusts to the 38%-42% of final finished.
Application example 1:
Nanning pig farmer Lu, profit of raising pigs is very thin even loses money, 2013 start to raise pigs in a large number, it is always fed pigs by the bean dregs boiled, pig growing way is bad, disease is many, often have loose bowels medication once well once, not medication has just been had loose bowels, what pig eats, just what pulls out, what need is artificial also many, drug cost is high, growth is slow, present pig valency falls more than half, feed price does not but drop, only having lowers feed cost just can make money, have employed the method that Yellow mealworm dung of the present invention produces pig feed, Yellow mealworm dung is bought from yellow meal worm plant, feed is processed into Yellow mealworm dung, a large amount of cheap Yellow mealworm dung can be utilized well, reduce feed cost, improve culture benefit.Through feeding after a while, feeding effect is good, and growing way and the health status of pig improve greatly, and deficiency disease declines to a great extent, and can significantly improve the digestion rate of pig.The pig high fever of next door man, has an injection bad for the previous period, last death ray.And the pig of his family also has several first-born disease, make animal doctor play two pins all right, use pig feed of the present invention, general diseases seldom occurs, even if morbidity is also easy to treatment.
Application example 2:
Nanning, certain yellow meal worm plant, the fecal output of yellow meal worm is very high, but major part is directly fallen as garbage disposal, so not only causes the wasting of resources but also contaminated environment.Nutritional labeling chemical examination shows, Yellow mealworm dung contains rich in protein, is well suited for the feed as animal, have employed the method that Yellow mealworm dung of the present invention produces pig feed, process Yellow mealworm dung, profit per ton improves 60-70 unit compared with conventional formulation pig feed, can utilize a large amount of cheap Yellow mealworm dung well, suit measures to local conditions, play resources advantage, turn waste into wealth, reduce environmental pollution and can save production cost simultaneously, increase income, promote industry development.
Application example 3:
Nanning pig farmer Chen, thanks to be not full of always, but rise along with the quick-fried liter of cereal price causes mixed feed price, pork price declines simultaneously, aquaculture cost becomes an eldest child's difficult problem, and since have employed the method for Yellow mealworm dung of the present invention production pig feed, this problem is readily solved, first pork pig fed is delivered for sale, and profit is fed high than traditional cultivation method.
Claims (5)
1. Yellow mealworm dung produces a method for pig feed, it is characterized in that: it comprises the raw material of following parts by weight:
Yellow mealworm dung: 100-120;
Sugarcane end pin: 60-80;
Chinese medicine: 8-10;
Fresh filter mud: 25-35;
Compound bacteria: 0.2-0.6;
Described compound bacteria is lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete, and part by weight is 1:1; Described Chinese medicine is the seed of Chinese dodder, purslane, Oroxylum indicum, and part by weight is 1:1:1;
Its production method is: yellow meal worm plant is transported the Yellow mealworm dung come and add water by weight 1:1, and add sugarcane end pin, Chinese medicine, fresh filter mud and compound bacteria by weight, put into fermenting cellar fermentation, fermenting cellar temperature controls at 35-55 DEG C, ferment and obtain fermented feed in 3-7 days, after super-dry, obtain pig feed.
2. Yellow mealworm dung according to claim 1 produces the method for pig feed, and it is characterized in that, described sugarcane end pin shreds after being dried to moisture 28%.
3. Yellow mealworm dung according to claim 1 produces the method for pig feed, it is characterized in that, described fresh filter mud is that the sulfurous method filter mud obtained, its resting period should more than 6 hours with lime and the sulfur dioxide cane juice clarification method as fining agent.
4. Yellow mealworm dung according to claim 1 produces the method for pig feed, it is characterized in that, described fermenting cellar adopts fermentation vat, tank or Plastic Drum to ferment, and sealing covered rearing with plastic film is simultaneously sturdy with rubber band.
5. Yellow mealworm dung according to claim 1 produces the method for pig feed, and it is characterized in that, the moisture of described pig feed adjusts to the 38%-42% of final finished.
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Application publication date: 20150422 |