CN101199315A - Tenebrio molitor source biological feed additive and its preparation method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a biological feedstuff additive, which is composed of following constituents by weight percentage: 10-12 percent of yellow mealworm larvae, 26-31 percent of yellow mealworm feculae, 40-45 percent of crop straw, 0.5-1 percent of sugar, 0.5-1 percent of salt and 17-24 percent of mixed active bacteria preparation. The additive adopts the method of preparation that: the yellow mealworm larvae is made into pulp by a pulping machine; the feculae of the yellow mealworm are screened by a 80-mesh screen; the crop straw is crushed by a pulverizer; the insect pulp, sugar, salt and mixed active bacteria preparation are mixed for activating active bacteria seed; then the yellow mealworm feculae and crop straw powder are stirred for a plurality of minutes, and the mixed active bacteria liquid is added therein for continuous agitation so as to make the additive; finally, the additive is vacuumized and sealing-packaged and is made into a finished product by fermentation. The product can effectively solve problems of susceptibility to diseases of livestock, poultry and aquatic products as well as low meat feed ratio.

Description

A kind of tenebrio molitor source biological feed additive and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of biology feed additive and preparation method thereof, relate in particular to feed bio-additive of domestic animal, poultry and aquaculture and preparation method thereof, belong to field of feed processing.

Background technology

At present, the normal diet that on the traditional market domestic animal, poultry and aquatic products is used is formed not enough science, and the hypotrophy face can not satisfy growth needs, makes domestic animal, poultry and aquatic products fall ill easily, and meat feed ratio is low, has influenced raiser's economic benefit greatly.On the other hand, along with the raising of living standards of the people, people more and more pay close attention to residual in food such as agricultural chemicals, antibiotic, hormone, human call healthy, thirst for back to nature, " pollution-free food " that press for pollution-free, noresidue, the no resistance to the action of a drug, has no side effect.

Summary of the invention

The objective of the invention is at problems of the prior art, a kind of comprehensive nutrition, tenebrio molitor source additive for microbe feedstuff that meat feed ratio is high and preparation method thereof are provided, fall ill the problem that meat feed ratio is low easily in order to solve domestic animal, poultry and aquatic products.

Tenebrio molitor source biological feed additive of the present invention in weight portion, is made up of following component: the active bacteria preparation of mixed type of the bright worm 10-12% of yellow meal worm, yellow meal worm worm excrement 26-31%, tangerine bar 40-45%, sugared 0.5-1%, salt 0.5-1% and 17-24%.

Wherein:, preferably form: the bright worm 11% of yellow meal worm, yellow meal worm worm excrement 27%, tangerine bar 41%, sugar 0.5%, salt 0.5% and 20% the active bacteria preparation of mixed type by following component in weight portion.

Wherein: the water of the active bacteria preparation of mixed type after by lactobacillus acidophilus, saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria, Lactobacillus plantarum, amino acid, polysaccharide, microorganism, somatomedin, antibacterial substance, antiviral substance and sterilization mixes to be formed.

The preparation method of tenebrio molitor source biological feed additive of the present invention, realized by following step:

(1) the bright worm of yellow meal worm is put into fiberizer and make the worm slurry;

(2) with 80 mesh sieve yellow meal worm worm excrement is sifted out;

(3) the tangerine bar is pulverized with pulverizer;

(4) worm slurry, sugar, salt, the active bacteria preparation of mixed type are mixed, activate active bacterium bacterial classification;

(5) yellow meal worm worm excrement, tangerine bar powder were stirred 4-6 minute, the active bacterium mixed liquor that mixes is added wherein, stirred again 4-6 minute, make wet-milling shape additive;

(6) additive is vacuumized pack, ferment 6-8 days (deciding), make this product on temperature.

Tenebrio molitor source biological feed additive of the present invention is a kind of ecological, environmental protective green bio additive, be rich in protein in its Main Ingredients and Appearance bloom polypide, fiber is few, and trace element is abundant, various amino acid content height are for the various active bacterium in the feed provides good growing environment; Because active bacterium is an anaerobic bacteria, can help the production of active bacterium under aqueous conditions, makes the feed shelf-life reach 1 year.This feed can form strong dominant microflora by beneficial bacterium after entering animal intestinal in enteron aisle, suppress and the elimination pathogenic flora, secretion simultaneously and synthetic a large amount of amino acid, protein are to adjust and raising livestock and poultry function, reach the elimination stink, prevent and cure diseases, improve survival rate and promote growth and breeding.

Further set forth effect of the present invention with several groups of contrast tests below

One, the effect of tenebrio molitor source biological feed additive in piglet diet

1. experimental condition and contrast test grouping: the lucky star boar Co., Ltd tests in the Wannian County, the formal test phase is 31 days, in same pig house, select age in days, 100 of the approaching ternary commodity growth pigs of body weight are raised about a week in advance, during formal test, principle by the healthy basically identical of body weight is divided into two groups at random, is placed on respectively in two hurdles and feeds, and the test daily ration is as shown in table 1:

Table 1

Group	Daily ration
		Control group	The pig starter feed that twins' feed company produces
Test group	Pig starter feed+5% tenebrio molitor source biological feed additive that twins' feed company produces

2. feeding and management: feed is a dry mash, and day feeds 4 times, and to eat up the slightly surplus maintenance pig house sanitation and hygiene of exceeding, regular sterilization finds that disease pig promptness is treated and record at every turn.

4. observation item: when test formally begins, weigh on an empty stomach before raising morning during end, record body weight and weightening finish, single hurdle statistics feed feed intake, every day, observed and recorded was respectively organized the pig colour of skin, the hair color situation and a number of suffering from diarrhoea, after the off-test, the analysis-by-synthesis economic benefit.

5. result and analysis:

Body weight is as shown in table 2 with weightening finish

Table 2

Group	Number	Beginning counterpoise (kg)	End counterpoise (kg)	Fate	Average daily gain (gram)
						Control group	50	25.78	44.47	31	603
Test group	50	25.56	46.02	31	660

Economic and Efficiency Analysis sees Table 3

Table 3

Group	The average daily feed consumption (kg) of head	Head is weightening finish (kg) all	Feedstuff-meat ratio	The feed unit price (unit/kg)	Every kg weightening finish cost
						Control group	1.34	0.603	2.23	1.900	4.23
Test group	1.33	0.660	2.02	1.928	3.89

6. conclusion: result of the test shows that tenebrio molitor source biological feed additive adds in the mixed feed, can significantly improve efficiency of feed utilization, reduces feedstuff-meat ratio, improves daily gain.

Two, tenebrio molitor source biological feed additive feeding dorking test report

1. test method: the fiber crops chicken is tested in Chongren, Fuzhou City, Jiangxi, and experimental period is on December 2,13 days～2006 October in 2006, amounts to 51 days.Select for use in condition, body weight is close, and the AA commodity that just gone out shell are for 1800 of fryer, 800 of test group, and 1000 of control groups adopt ground flat to support, and freely have the food mode to feed.The feed that daily ration selects for use Hubei Zhengda Group feed factory to produce, the addition of tenebrio molitor source biological feed additive is fed for adding by 8%.

2. result of the test: result of the test is as shown in table 4:

Table 4

Group	Advance seedling number (only)	Reclaim number (only)	From selling number (only)	Reclaim heavy (kg)
					Control group	1000	773	90	1029.5
Test group	800	715	45	988.5

From selling heavily (kg)	Only heavy (kg)	Medication (unit/only)	Total feed consumption rate (kg)	Survival rate (only)	Gross weight (kg)	Feedstuff-meat ratio	Survival rate (%)
								56	2.645	0.8	2320	863	1085.5	20.14∶1	86.3
28	2.765	0.6	2080	760	1016.5	2.05∶1	95

3. Economic and Efficiency Analysis: tenebrio molitor source biological feed additive adds in the mixed feed, can significantly improve efficiency of feed utilization, reduces feedstuff-meat ratio, improves daily gain, reduces disease, improves survival rate.

Three, tenebrio molitor source biological feed additive improves the fishpond quality test of water

1. test basic condition:

The test family: factory is cultured in 13 lakes, Nanchang, the Chen Huoyin fishpond area and the depth of water: 20 mu, and 1 meter of mean depth.

Release time: be 9: 30 morning of on July 16th, 2006 for the first time;

It is 10: 30 morning of on July 23rd, 2006 for the second time;

Supply volume: throw in tenebrio molitor source biological feed additive (25kg/ mu) for the first time;

Throw in for the second time tenebrio molitor source biological feed additive (10kg/ mu);

The fishpond water quality condition: water quality is neutral little partially alkali, and water quality is fertile, about transparency 10cm, before the use tenebrio molitor source biological feed, once advances sewage, and fish often raises the nose above water to breathe.

2. result of the test: from July 15 to July 22, take out sewage 2-4 hour with 4 cun immersible pumps every day, do not have the phenomenon of floating head after advancing sewage, grass carp food amount increases, the transparency increase reaches 15cm.

Four, the tenebrio molitor source biological feed additive mutton sheep test report of feeding

1. experimental condition and test grouping: culture factory at Nanchang Cai Jia in October, 2006, choice situation, the age, 100 of the sheep of general level of the health basically identical, control group, each 50 of test group were fed 30 days, and the preparation of test daily ration is as shown in table 5:

Table 5

Group	Daily ration
		Control group	The coarse fodder fine fodder
Test group	The coarse fodder fine fodder adds tenebrio molitor source biological feed additive by 8% of smart grain

2. feeding and management: normal management

3. observation item: before on-test, write down body weight and weightening finish every day, feed feed intake, sheep situation, place environment etc.

4. result and analysis: body weight is as shown in table 6 with weightening finish:

Table 6

Group	Number	Beginning counterpoise (kg)	End counterpoise (kg)	(kg) on average increases day by day	Every kg weightening finish cost
						Control group	50	?23.68	?40.47	?541.61	?3.14
Test group	50	?23.68	?43.02	?627.74	?2.54

The average daily feed consumption (kg) of head	The average daily weightening finish of head (kg)	Fate	Feedstuff-meat ratio	The fine fodder unit price (unit/kg)
					0.74	0.542	31	1.37	2.3
0.68	0.628	31	1.08	2.35

5. conclusion: result of the test shows that tenebrio molitor source biological feed additive adds in the fine fodder with 8% ratio, cultures mutton sheep and can reduce feedstuff-meat ratio, improve day increase heavy.

The specific embodiment

Embodiment 1:

Choose: the active bacteria preparation of mixed type of the bright worm 100kg of yellow meal worm, yellow meal worm worm excrement 310kg, tangerine bar 410kg, sugared 5kg, salt 5kg and 200kg.

The preparation method of tenebrio molitor source biological feed additive of the present invention, realized by following step:

(1) the bright worm of yellow meal worm is put into fiberizer and make the worm slurry;

(2) with 80 mesh sieve yellow meal worm worm excrement is sifted out;

(3) the tangerine bar is pulverized with pulverizer;

(4) worm slurry, sugar, salt, the active bacteria preparation of mixed type are mixed, activate active bacterium bacterial classification;

(5) yellow meal worm worm excrement, tangerine bar powder were stirred 5 minutes, the active bacterium mixed liquor that mixes is added wherein, stirred again 5 minutes, make wet-milling shape additive;

(6) additive is vacuumized pack, be 0 ℃ in temperature and after 8 days, make this product with bottom fermentation.

The pig starter feed preparation: in weight portion, the pig starter feed that twins' feed company is produced fully mixes with 5% tenebrio molitor source biological feed additive, makes dry mash and feeds.

Embodiment 2:

Choose: the active bacteria preparation of mixed type of the bright worm 120kg of yellow meal worm, yellow meal worm worm excrement 260kg, tangerine bar 410kg, sugared 5kg, salt 5kg and 200kg

The preparation method of tenebrio molitor source biological feed additive of the present invention, realized by following step:

(1) the bright worm of yellow meal worm is put into fiberizer and make the worm slurry;

(2) with 80 mesh sieve yellow meal worm worm excrement is sifted out;

(3) the tangerine bar is pulverized with pulverizer;

(4) worm slurry, sugar, salt, the active bacteria preparation of mixed type are mixed, activate active bacterium bacterial classification;

(5) yellow meal worm worm excrement, tangerine bar powder were stirred 5 minutes, the active bacterium mixed liquor that mixes is added wherein, stirred again 5 minutes, make wet-milling shape additive;

(6) additive is vacuumized pack, be 0 ℃ in temperature and after 6 days, make this product with top fermentation.

Broiler fodder preparation: in weight portion, the feed of Hubei Zhengda Group feed factory production is fully mixed with 8% tenebrio molitor source biological feed additive, make powder and feed.

Embodiment 3:

Choose: the active bacteria preparation of mixed type of the bright worm 110kg of yellow meal worm, yellow meal worm worm excrement 270kg, tangerine bar 410kg, sugared 5kg, salt 5kg and 200kg.

The preparation method of tenebrio molitor source biological feed additive of the present invention, realized by following step:

(1) the bright worm of yellow meal worm is put into fiberizer and make the worm slurry;

(2) with 80 mesh sieve yellow meal worm worm excrement is sifted out;

(3) the tangerine bar is pulverized with pulverizer;

(4) worm slurry, sugar, salt, the active bacteria preparation of mixed type are mixed, activate active bacterium bacterial classification;

(5) yellow meal worm worm excrement, tangerine bar powder were stirred 5 minutes, the active bacterium mixed liquor that mixes is added wherein, stirred again 5 minutes, make wet-milling shape additive;

(6) additive is vacuumized pack, be 0 ℃ in temperature and after 8 days, make this product with bottom fermentation.

Be used for the feed preparation in fishpond: in weight portion, daily ration that fish is raised is fully mixed with 6% tenebrio molitor source biological feed additive, splash in cultivating pool.

Claims (4)

1. tenebrio molitor source biological feed additive is characterized in that: in weight portion, and the active bacteria preparation of mixed type of the bright worm 10-12% of yellow meal worm, yellow meal worm worm excrement 26-31%, tangerine bar 40-45%, sugared 0.5-1%, salt 0.5-1% and 17-24%.

2. tenebrio molitor source biological feed additive according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:, form: the bright worm 11% of yellow meal worm, yellow meal worm worm excrement 27%, tangerine bar 41%, sugar 0.5%, salt 0.5% and 20% the active bacteria preparation of mixed type by following component in weight portion.

3. tenebrio molitor source biological feed additive according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the water of the active bacteria preparation of described mixed type after by lactobacillus acidophilus, saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria, Lactobacillus plantarum, amino acid, polysaccharide, microorganism, somatomedin, antibacterial substance, antiviral substance and sterilization mixes to be formed.

4. the preparation method of tenebrio molitor source biological feed additive according to claim 1 is characterized in that: realized being by following step:

(1) the bright worm of yellow meal worm is put into fiberizer and make the worm slurry;

(2) with 80 mesh sieve yellow meal worm worm excrement is sifted out;

(3) the tangerine bar is pulverized with pulverizer;

(4) worm slurry, sugar, salt, the active bacteria preparation of mixed type are mixed, activate active bacterium bacterial classification;

(5) yellow meal worm worm excrement, tangerine bar powder were stirred 4-6 minute, the active bacterium mixed liquor that mixes is added wherein, stirred again 4-6 minute, make wet-milling shape additive;

(6) additive is vacuumized pack, ferment 5-8 days (deciding), make this product on temperature.