CN104521659A - Arbutus tree pruning method facilitating insect net suspension - Google Patents
Arbutus tree pruning method facilitating insect net suspension Download PDFInfo
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- CN104521659A CN104521659A CN201410723625.0A CN201410723625A CN104521659A CN 104521659 A CN104521659 A CN 104521659A CN 201410723625 A CN201410723625 A CN 201410723625A CN 104521659 A CN104521659 A CN 104521659A
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- branch
- tree
- arbutus
- tree crown
- supporting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an arbutus tree pruning method facilitating insect net suspension. According to the invention, robust supporting branches are directly cultivated on the periphery of an arbutus tree; inner large branches are thinned; and an entire crown is subjected to dwarfing retraction cutting. Therefore, a natural support formed by arbutus tree large branches is used as a support frame for suspending the insect screen. The insect screen can be suspended on the arbutus plant, such that damages caused by fruit tree pests such as fruit flies can be prevented. The implementation method of the invention is simple, and cost is low. With the method, insect net suspension time is short, and efficiency is high. The harm of pests to arbutus fresh fruits can be substantially reduced, and fruit farmer funding can be substantially reduced. The method has significant economic benefit, and is suitable for popularization.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fruit tree cultivation technical field, be specifically related to a kind of strawberry tree trimming method of being convenient to hang fly net.
Background technology
Red bayberry fresh fruit sweet and sour taste, likes by consumer deeply, but is subject to fruit bat harm in fruit growth process, easily causes fruit quality to decline.In production, orchard worker adopts spraying medicine to prevent and treat usually, though can receive some effects, also makes Waxberry fruit remain more agricultural chemicals, causes food security hidden danger.In recent years, also have and propose on strawberry tree, to cover fly net to prevent insect pest, namely set up support in strawberry tree surrounding with mao bamboon or steelframe etc., and 40 ~ 50 days before adopting cover the fly net of more than 40 orders on red bayberry bearing-age tree.But this method amount of labour used is large, and waste time and energy, cost is high, especially in today that labour is more and more expensive, it is increasing that it promotes difficulty, also can impact surrounding environment simultaneously, therefore invent a kind of easy full tree fly net soverlay technique, just become very urgent and necessary.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of strawberry tree trimming method of being convenient to hang fly net, is directly cultivate healthy and strong support branch as the support of hanging fly net in strawberry tree periphery, to realize the object hanging the insect such as fly net, control fruit bat.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of strawberry tree trimming method being convenient to suspension fly net, when pruning first, at the more healthy and stronger branch of red bayberry tree crown peripheral uniform design 5 ~ 7 branch growth as the branch supporting fly net, cut off side shoot, promote its robust growth, and carry out drawing branch, make the angle of itself and horizontal plane remain on 50 ~ 70 °, remove interior thorax bough, to improve illumination condition simultaneously, and dwarfing cutting back is carried out to whole tree crown, make selected support branch exceed 50 ~ 80 centimetres, tree crown; After this prune away new longer side shoot every year, to ensure the nutrition supply supporting shoot growth; And carry out dwarfing cutting back according to the growth rate supporting branch, ensure that supporting branch exceeds 50 ~ 80 centimetres, tree crown all the time.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: after the healthy and strong branch of strawberry tree is pruned by the present invention, as the support branch hanging fly net, to realize the object hanging the insect such as fly net, control fruit bat.The invention process method is simple, with low cost, and application the present invention hangs that fly net required time is short, efficiency is high, significantly can not only reduce the harm of insect to red bayberry fresh fruit, obviously can reduce the fund input of orchard worker simultaneously, there is significant economic benefit, be applicable to applying.
Embodiment
More being convenient to make content of the present invention understand, below in conjunction with embodiment, technical solutions according to the invention are described further, but the present invention being not limited only to this.
embodiment 1
With ' floating No. 1, palace ' 8, red bayberry as test tree, the age of tree is 12 years, the height of tree 3.3 ~ 3.6 meters, crown diameter 5.5 ~ 6.1 meters, pruned first in October, 2012, namely at the more healthy and stronger branch of red bayberry tree crown peripheral uniform design 5 branch growth as the branch supporting fly net, cut off side shoot and carry out drawing branch, making the angle of itself and horizontal plane remain on 70 °, remove interior thorax bough simultaneously, and dwarfing cutting back is carried out to whole tree crown, keep 5 selected lopwood bars to exceed about 80 centimetres, tree crown.Prune away next year new longer side shoot, to ensure the nutrition supply supporting shoot growth, and carries out suitable cutting back according to the growth rate and quality supporting branch, ensures that supporting branch exceeds about 80 centimetres, tree crown.
Cost analysis: the pruning workman that shapes of 8 test trees can complete for 2 days, workman's wage every day is in 200 yuan, every strain average cost is 50 yuan, it is 200 ~ 300 yuan with the average every strain of bamboo cane built, be 600 ~ 900 yuan with the average every strain of steelframe built, the visible the inventive method that adopts can significantly reduce costs.
Vermins-proof effect: the various insects comprising fruit bat can be intercepted completely.
embodiment 2
With ' soft Si Anhai becomes ' 4, red bayberry as test tree, the age of tree is 10 years, the height of tree 3.1 ~ 3.4 meters, crown diameter 4.9 ~ 5.5 meters, prune first in October, 2012, namely at the more healthy and stronger branch of red bayberry tree crown peripheral uniform design 7 branch growth as the branch supporting fly net, cut off side shoot and carry out drawing branch, the angle of itself and horizontal plane is made to remain on 60 °, remove interior thorax bough simultaneously, and dwarfing cutting back is carried out to whole tree crown, keep 7 selected lopwood bars to exceed about 60 centimetres, tree crown.Prune away next year new longer side shoot, to ensure the nutrition supply supporting shoot growth, and carries out suitable cutting back according to the growth rate and quality supporting branch, ensures that supporting branch exceeds about 60 centimetres, tree crown.
Cost analysis: the pruning workman that shapes of 4 test trees can complete for 1 day, workman's wage every day is in 200 yuan, every strain average cost is 50 yuan, it is 200 ~ 300 yuan with the average every strain of bamboo cane built, be 600 ~ 900 yuan with the average every strain of steelframe built, the visible the inventive method that adopts can significantly reduce costs.
Vermins-proof effect: the various insects comprising fruit bat can be intercepted completely.
embodiment 3
With ' soft Si Anhai becomes ' 4, red bayberry as test tree, the age of tree is 12 years, the height of tree 3.2 ~ 3.5 meters, crown diameter 5.2 ~ 5.8 meters, prune first in October, 2012, namely at the more healthy and stronger branch of red bayberry tree crown peripheral uniform design 6 branch growth as the branch supporting fly net, cut off side shoot and carry out drawing branch, the angle of itself and horizontal plane is made to remain on 50 °, remove interior thorax bough simultaneously, and dwarfing cutting back is carried out to whole tree crown, keep 6 selected lopwood bars to exceed about 70 centimetres, tree crown.Prune away next year new longer side shoot, to ensure the nutrition supply supporting shoot growth, and carries out suitable cutting back according to the growth rate and quality supporting branch, ensures that supporting branch exceeds about 70 centimetres, tree crown.
Cost analysis: the pruning workman that shapes of 4 test trees can complete for 1 day, workman's wage every day is in 200 yuan, every strain average cost is 50 yuan, it is 200 ~ 300 yuan with the average every strain of bamboo cane built, be 600 ~ 900 yuan with the average every strain of steelframe built, the visible the inventive method that adopts can significantly reduce costs.
Vermins-proof effect: the various insects comprising fruit bat can be intercepted completely.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, all equalizations done according to the present patent application the scope of the claims change and modify, and all should belong to covering scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. be convenient to the strawberry tree trimming method hanging fly net for one kind, it is characterized in that: when pruning first at the more healthy and stronger branch of red bayberry tree crown peripheral uniform design 5 ~ 7 branch growth as the branch supporting fly net, cut off its side shoot and carry out drawing branch, the angle of itself and horizontal plane is made to remain on 50 ~ 70 °, remove interior thorax bough simultaneously, and dwarfing cutting back is carried out to whole tree crown, make selected support branch exceed 50 ~ 80 centimetres, tree crown; After this prune away new longer side shoot every year, and carry out dwarfing cutting back according to the growth rate supporting branch, ensures that supporting branch exceeds 50 ~ 80 centimetres, tree crown all the time.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410723625.0A CN104521659B (en) | 2014-12-04 | 2014-12-04 | A kind of Cortex Myricae Rubrae (Cortex Myricae Esculentae) pruning method being easy to hang fly net |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410723625.0A CN104521659B (en) | 2014-12-04 | 2014-12-04 | A kind of Cortex Myricae Rubrae (Cortex Myricae Esculentae) pruning method being easy to hang fly net |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104521659A true CN104521659A (en) | 2015-04-22 |
| CN104521659B CN104521659B (en) | 2016-09-21 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410723625.0A Active CN104521659B (en) | 2014-12-04 | 2014-12-04 | A kind of Cortex Myricae Rubrae (Cortex Myricae Esculentae) pruning method being easy to hang fly net |
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| CN (1) | CN104521659B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105028080A (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2015-11-11 | 郎溪县玲珑山庄有限公司 | Planting and trimming method for water chestnut waxberries |
| CN105165439A (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2015-12-23 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Pruning method for dwarfing waxberry tree form |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005151862A (en) * | 2003-11-25 | 2005-06-16 | Arkhe Kikaku:Kk | Protective material for preventing feeding damage |
| CN201119329Y (en) * | 2007-02-27 | 2008-09-24 | 贝晴 | Plant warm-keeping clothes |
| JP2011110037A (en) * | 2009-11-21 | 2011-06-09 | Isshiki Honten:Kk | Simple greenhouse for fruit tree cultivation, and method for assembling the same |
| CN103283542A (en) * | 2013-05-29 | 2013-09-11 | 华南农业大学 | Fruit tree insect prevention technology by aid of covers |
-
2014
- 2014-12-04 CN CN201410723625.0A patent/CN104521659B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005151862A (en) * | 2003-11-25 | 2005-06-16 | Arkhe Kikaku:Kk | Protective material for preventing feeding damage |
| CN201119329Y (en) * | 2007-02-27 | 2008-09-24 | 贝晴 | Plant warm-keeping clothes |
| JP2011110037A (en) * | 2009-11-21 | 2011-06-09 | Isshiki Honten:Kk | Simple greenhouse for fruit tree cultivation, and method for assembling the same |
| CN103283542A (en) * | 2013-05-29 | 2013-09-11 | 华南农业大学 | Fruit tree insect prevention technology by aid of covers |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 朱云菊等: "石屏县杨梅高产整形修剪技术", 《现代农业科技》 * |
| 柴雪芹等: "晚稻杨梅初果树矮化修剪的效果", 《浙江农业科学》 * |
| 贺伯君: "东魁杨梅及防台风矮化高产栽培技术", 《科技创新导报》 * |
| 龚洁强: "罗帐栽培技术助力黄岩东魁杨梅优质安全高效", 《浙江柑橘》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105028080A (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2015-11-11 | 郎溪县玲珑山庄有限公司 | Planting and trimming method for water chestnut waxberries |
| CN105165439A (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2015-12-23 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Pruning method for dwarfing waxberry tree form |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104521659B (en) | 2016-09-21 |
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