CN104521624A - Multifunctional solar greenhouse - Google Patents
Multifunctional solar greenhouse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104521624A CN104521624A CN201410814387.4A CN201410814387A CN104521624A CN 104521624 A CN104521624 A CN 104521624A CN 201410814387 A CN201410814387 A CN 201410814387A CN 104521624 A CN104521624 A CN 104521624A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- canopy body
- cultivating chamber
- north
- drain ditch
- multifunctional solar
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a greenhouse, and discloses a multifunctional solar greenhouse which comprises a greenhouse body, a south wall and a north wall. The south wall and the north wall are both oblique to enable the whole greenhouse to be in an upward horn shape, the south wall is made of transparent materials and covered by a heat absorbing layer, and the north wall is made of heat preservation materials; the greenhouse body is arch, the inside of the greenhouse body is divided into three cultivation rooms, namely the first cultivation room, the second cultivation room and the third cultivation room in sequence from south to north, the first cultivation room and the second cultivation room are used for planting plants capable of carrying out photosynthesis, the third cultivation room is divided into an upper layer and a lower layer, the upper layer is used for planting plants capable of carrying out photosynthesis, and the lower layer is used for planting fungus plants; a drainage system is arranged in the greenhouse body, and an insecticide box and a temperature regulator are arranged in each cultivation room. The structure of the greenhouse is enhanced through the south wall and the north wall, plants of different types can be planted in the multiple cultivation rooms according to light getting conditions, and the greenhouse is suitable for large-scale cultivation of plants of multiple types.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of green house, particularly relate to a kind of Multifunctional solar greenhouse booth.
Background technology
China is vast in territory, and various places weather conditions gap is comparatively large, and the agricultural products crop cycles such as general vegetables are limited, and in order to extend the implantation time of agricultural products, provide the agricultural products such as vegetables in improper season, green house is widely used in the production of agricultural products.At the northern area of China, climatic variation is large throughout the year, and the application of green house is mainly used in the insulation cultivation of winter-spring season vegetables, flowers etc. and the effect of overwintering cultivation (leaf vegetables).In the southern area of China, except winter-spring season is used for vegetables, the insulation of flowers and overwintering cultivation (leaf vegetables), also replaceable one-tenth sunshade, lowers the temperature and rainproof, windproof, hail suppression etc. for shading of summer and autumn.
Greenhouse by solar heat is the common a kind of greenhouse of China, obtains and develops widely and apply.The function ratio of current greenhouse by solar heat is more single, inapplicable extensive, multiple types cultivation of plants.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of Multifunctional solar greenhouse booth, to be applicable to extensive, multiple types cultivation of plants.
To achieve these goals, the invention provides a kind of Multifunctional solar greenhouse booth, it comprises canopy body, Nan Qiang and north wall, described Nan Qiang and north wall are obliquely installed respectively, make horn-like in upwards of whole green house, described Nan Qiang adopts transparent material to make, and it is covered with heat-sink shell, and described north wall adopts insulation material to make;
Described canopy body is arch, its inside is divided into three cultivating chambers, the first cultivating chamber, the second cultivating chamber and the 3rd cultivating chamber is followed successively by from south orientation north, described first cultivating chamber and the second cultivating chamber are used for plantation can carry out photosynthetic plant, described 3rd cultivating chamber is divided into two-layer up and down, its upper strata is used for plantation can carry out photosynthetic plant, and its lower floor is for planting fungi plant;
Drainage system is provided with in described canopy body;
Desinsection case and thermoregulator is respectively equipped with in each cultivating chamber.
In above-mentioned Multifunctional solar greenhouse booth, described desinsection case comprises casing, the side plate of described casing is provided with the first utricule that multicolor fluorescence insecticide is housed, and described box house is provided with demarcation strip, and described demarcation strip is provided with the second utricule that insect derivant is housed.
In above-mentioned Multifunctional solar greenhouse booth, be provided with dividing plate between the upper and lower of described 3rd cultivating chamber, described dividing plate is provided with the breather pipe of the upper and lower layer of linker.
In above-mentioned Multifunctional solar greenhouse booth, described Nan Qiang and north wall are symmetricly set on south, the both sides, north of described canopy body, and the aspect ratio of described Nan Qiang or north wall and canopy body is: 0.5-0.8.
In above-mentioned Multifunctional solar greenhouse booth, described drainage system comprises capillary, drain ditch, filter course and permeable formation, one end of described capillary is connected with the top of canopy body, its other end is connected with drain ditch, filter course and permeable formation is provided with successively below the soil of described canopy body, the below of described permeable formation is located in described drain ditch, and the delivery port in described drain ditch extends to the outside of canopy body.
In above-mentioned Multifunctional solar greenhouse booth, described drainage system also comprises humidity measurement instrument, stop valve, flow valve and controller, described humidity measurement instrument is arranged in canopy body, for detecting the humidity in canopy body, described stop valve and flow valve are arranged on drain ditch, described stop valve is for controlling the ON/OFF in drain ditch, and described flow valve is for controlling the flow in drain ditch, and described controller is connected with humidity measurement instrument, stop valve, flow valve;
When humidity measurement instrument detects that the humidity of canopy body inside exceedes predetermined humidity value, described controller controls stop valve and opens, and controls the aperture of flow valve;
When humidity measurement instrument detects that the humidity of canopy body inside is equal to or less than predetermined humidity value, described controller controls stop valve and cuts out, and now flow valve does not have action.
In above-mentioned Multifunctional solar greenhouse booth, in each cultivating chamber, be respectively equipped with drain ditch, humidity measurement instrument, stop valve and flow valve.
A kind of Multifunctional solar greenhouse booth that technique scheme provides, adopt the structure of south, north wall, strengthen the structure of green house, the volume in greenhouse can be strengthened, and multiple cultivating chamber is set, cultivating chamber plants different types of plant according to getting light situation to select, and achieves the multifunctionality of day-light greenhouse, is applicable to extensive, multiple types cultivation of plants.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of Multifunctional solar greenhouse booth of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of drainage system in the embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein, 1, canopy body; 2, Nan Qiang; 3, north wall; 11, the first cultivating chamber; 12, the second cultivating chamber; 13, the 3rd cultivating chamber; 131, the upper strata of the 3rd cultivating chamber; 132, the lower floor of the 3rd cultivating chamber; 133, dividing plate; 4, desinsection case; 5, thermoregulator; 61, capillary; 62, drain ditch; 63, humidity measurement instrument; 64, stop valve; 65, flow valve.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail.Following examples for illustration of the present invention, but are not used for limiting the scope of the invention.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of Multifunctional solar greenhouse booth of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it comprises canopy body 1, south wall 2 and north wall 3, south wall 2 and north wall 3 are obliquely installed respectively, make horn-like in upwards of whole green house, described southern wall 2 adopts transparent material to make, it is covered with heat-sink shell, described north wall 3 adopts insulation material to make, canopy body 1 is arch, its inside is divided into three cultivating chambers, the first cultivating chamber 11 is followed successively by from south orientation north, second cultivating chamber 12 and the 3rd cultivating chamber 13, described first cultivating chamber 11 and the second cultivating chamber 12 can carry out photosynthetic plant for plantation, 3rd cultivating chamber 13 is divided into two-layer up and down, photosynthetic plant can be carried out for plantation in the upper strata 131 of the 3rd cultivating chamber, the lower floor 132 of the 3rd cultivating chamber is for planting fungi plant, drainage system is provided with in canopy body 1, desinsection case 4 and thermoregulator 5 is respectively equipped with in each cultivating chamber.The present invention adopts the structure of south, north wall, strengthens the structure of green house, can strengthen the volume in greenhouse, and arranges multiple cultivating chamber, and cultivating chamber plants different types of plant according to getting light situation to select, and achieves the multifunctionality of day-light greenhouse.
The desinsection case 4 of the present embodiment comprises casing, the side plate of described casing is provided with the first utricule that multicolor fluorescence insecticide is housed, box house is provided with demarcation strip, described demarcation strip is provided with the second utricule that insect derivant is housed, insect can be induced in inlet body by insect derivant, and is killed by insect under the effect of insecticide.
Dividing plate 133 is provided with between the upper and lower of the 3rd cultivating chamber 13 of the present embodiment, the effect of dividing plate is for lower floor provides the space of a relative closure, be beneficial to the growth of fungi plant, dividing plate is provided with the breather pipe of the upper and lower layer of linker, and the oxygen that lower floor's fungi plant produces can be led to upper strata for upper strata plant absorption by breather pipe.South wall 2 and north wall 3 are symmetricly set on south, the both sides, north of described canopy body, and the aspect ratio H2/H1 of described southern wall 2 or north wall 3 and canopy body 1 is: 0.5-0.8, are preferably 0.6 or 0.7.
As shown in Figure 2, the drainage system of the present embodiment comprises capillary 61, drain ditch 62, filter course and permeable formation, one end of described capillary 61 is connected with the top of canopy body 1, its other end is connected with drain ditch 62, the effect of capillary 61 is drained in time by the moisture at canopy body top, avoids ponding too much to damage ceiling by pressure, be provided with filter course and permeable formation successively below the soil of described canopy body 1, the below of described permeable formation is located in described drain ditch, and the delivery port in described drain ditch extends to the outside of canopy body.The moisture that drainage system can make booth unnecessary discharges canopy body 1, be provided with permeable formation and filter course, filter course can filter out the moisture in soil, and filtered water is pooled to drain ditch through permeable formation simultaneously, then discharge canopy external body through drain ditch, the mineral flux in soil can be avoided thus.
The drainage system of the present embodiment also comprises humidity measurement instrument 63, stop valve 64, flow valve 65 and controller, humidity measurement instrument is arranged in canopy body, for detecting the humidity in canopy body, described stop valve and flow valve are arranged on drain ditch, stop valve is for controlling the ON/OFF in drain ditch, described flow valve is for controlling the flow in drain ditch, and controller is connected with humidity measurement instrument, stop valve, flow valve; Drain ditch, humidity measurement instrument, stop valve and flow valve is respectively equipped with in each cultivating chamber.
When in rainy season or when watering dilutional hyponatremia, when humidity measurement instrument detects that the humidity of canopy body inside exceedes predetermined humidity value, described controller controls stop valve and opens, and controls the aperture of flow valve;
When humidity measurement instrument detects that the humidity of canopy body inside is equal to or less than predetermined humidity value, described controller controls stop valve and cuts out, and now flow valve does not have action.Humidity measurement instrument, stop valve, flow valve and controller are set, draining can be carried out according to the humidity condition of canopy body inside in real time, to guarantee that the humidity of canopy body inside meets plant growth requirement.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite not departing from the technology of the present invention principle; can also make some improvement and replacement, these improve and replace and also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a Multifunctional solar greenhouse booth, it comprises canopy body, Nan Qiang and north wall, it is characterized in that, described Nan Qiang and north wall are obliquely installed respectively, make horn-like in upwards of whole green house, described Nan Qiang adopts transparent material to make, and it is covered with heat-sink shell, and described north wall adopts insulation material to make;
Described canopy body is arch, its inside is divided into three cultivating chambers, the first cultivating chamber, the second cultivating chamber and the 3rd cultivating chamber is followed successively by from south orientation north, described first cultivating chamber and the second cultivating chamber are used for plantation can carry out photosynthetic plant, described 3rd cultivating chamber is divided into two-layer up and down, its upper strata is used for plantation can carry out photosynthetic plant, and its lower floor is for planting fungi plant;
Drainage system is provided with in described canopy body;
Desinsection case and thermoregulator is respectively equipped with in each cultivating chamber.
2. Multifunctional solar greenhouse booth as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described desinsection case comprises casing, the side plate of described casing is provided with the first utricule that multicolor fluorescence insecticide is housed, described box house is provided with demarcation strip, and described demarcation strip is provided with the second utricule that insect derivant is housed.
3. Multifunctional solar greenhouse booth as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, be provided with dividing plate between the upper and lower of described 3rd cultivating chamber, described dividing plate is provided with the breather pipe of the upper and lower layer of linker.
4. Multifunctional solar greenhouse booth as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described Nan Qiang and north wall are symmetricly set on south, the both sides, north of described canopy body, and the aspect ratio of described Nan Qiang or north wall and canopy body is: 0.5-0.8.
5. Multifunctional solar greenhouse booth as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described drainage system comprises capillary, drain ditch, filter course and permeable formation, one end of described capillary is connected with the top of canopy body, its other end is connected with drain ditch, be provided with filter course and permeable formation successively below the soil of described canopy body, the below of described permeable formation is located in described drain ditch, and the delivery port in described drain ditch extends to the outside of canopy body.
6. Multifunctional solar greenhouse booth as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that, described drainage system also comprises humidity measurement instrument, stop valve, flow valve and controller, described humidity measurement instrument is arranged in canopy body, for detecting the humidity in canopy body, described stop valve and flow valve are arranged on drain ditch, and described stop valve is for controlling the ON/OFF in drain ditch, described flow valve is for controlling the flow in drain ditch, and described controller is connected with humidity measurement instrument, stop valve, flow valve;
When humidity measurement instrument detects that the humidity of canopy body inside exceedes predetermined humidity value, described controller controls stop valve and opens, and controls the aperture of flow valve;
When humidity measurement instrument detects that the humidity of canopy body inside is equal to or less than predetermined humidity value, described controller controls stop valve and cuts out, and now flow valve does not have action.
7. Multifunctional solar greenhouse booth as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that, be respectively equipped with drain ditch, humidity measurement instrument, stop valve and flow valve in each cultivating chamber.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410814387.4A CN104521624A (en) | 2014-12-24 | 2014-12-24 | Multifunctional solar greenhouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410814387.4A CN104521624A (en) | 2014-12-24 | 2014-12-24 | Multifunctional solar greenhouse |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104521624A true CN104521624A (en) | 2015-04-22 |
Family
ID=52837408
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410814387.4A Pending CN104521624A (en) | 2014-12-24 | 2014-12-24 | Multifunctional solar greenhouse |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN104521624A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107660417A (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2018-02-06 | 济南新绿洲农业发展有限公司 | A kind of novel flower warmhouse booth |
Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1354973A (en) * | 2000-11-24 | 2002-06-26 | 兰州大学 | Sunlight greenhouse |
| CN1557129A (en) * | 2004-01-19 | 2004-12-29 | 智 刘 | Energy-saving warm house |
| CN101019493A (en) * | 2007-03-16 | 2007-08-22 | 陆阳 | High performance heliogreenhouse |
| CN202232334U (en) * | 2011-09-09 | 2012-05-30 | 胡永军 | Foam wall body heat-storage-type sunlight greenhouse |
| CN102487757A (en) * | 2011-11-24 | 2012-06-13 | 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 | Greenhouse |
| CN102523987A (en) * | 2012-02-22 | 2012-07-04 | 王京生 | Layered stereoscopic greenhouse |
| CN202503962U (en) * | 2012-02-22 | 2012-10-31 | 王京生 | Layered three-dimensional greenhouse |
| CN202535813U (en) * | 2012-04-25 | 2012-11-21 | 北京华茂和润农业发展有限公司 | Multi-layer greenhouse system with carbon dioxide recycling function |
| CN202617833U (en) * | 2012-06-19 | 2012-12-26 | 新疆惠森生物技术有限公司 | Greenhouse applicable to viticulture |
| CN103749210A (en) * | 2014-02-07 | 2014-04-30 | 靳玉环 | Ecological and energy-saving solar greenhouse of composite mud wall-canopy structure |
| CN104521619A (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-04-22 | 陈伟群 | Drainage system for solar greenhouse |
-
2014
- 2014-12-24 CN CN201410814387.4A patent/CN104521624A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1354973A (en) * | 2000-11-24 | 2002-06-26 | 兰州大学 | Sunlight greenhouse |
| CN1557129A (en) * | 2004-01-19 | 2004-12-29 | 智 刘 | Energy-saving warm house |
| CN101019493A (en) * | 2007-03-16 | 2007-08-22 | 陆阳 | High performance heliogreenhouse |
| CN202232334U (en) * | 2011-09-09 | 2012-05-30 | 胡永军 | Foam wall body heat-storage-type sunlight greenhouse |
| CN102487757A (en) * | 2011-11-24 | 2012-06-13 | 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 | Greenhouse |
| CN102523987A (en) * | 2012-02-22 | 2012-07-04 | 王京生 | Layered stereoscopic greenhouse |
| CN202503962U (en) * | 2012-02-22 | 2012-10-31 | 王京生 | Layered three-dimensional greenhouse |
| CN202535813U (en) * | 2012-04-25 | 2012-11-21 | 北京华茂和润农业发展有限公司 | Multi-layer greenhouse system with carbon dioxide recycling function |
| CN202617833U (en) * | 2012-06-19 | 2012-12-26 | 新疆惠森生物技术有限公司 | Greenhouse applicable to viticulture |
| CN103749210A (en) * | 2014-02-07 | 2014-04-30 | 靳玉环 | Ecological and energy-saving solar greenhouse of composite mud wall-canopy structure |
| CN104521619A (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-04-22 | 陈伟群 | Drainage system for solar greenhouse |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107660417A (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2018-02-06 | 济南新绿洲农业发展有限公司 | A kind of novel flower warmhouse booth |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20150422 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |