CN102487757B - Greenhouse - Google Patents
Greenhouse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102487757B CN102487757B CN201110379078.5A CN201110379078A CN102487757B CN 102487757 B CN102487757 B CN 102487757B CN 201110379078 A CN201110379078 A CN 201110379078A CN 102487757 B CN102487757 B CN 102487757B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- rear wall
- wall
- separate space
- green house
- culture
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of greenhouse cultivation, and discloses a greenhouse capable of effectively improving the utilization rate of land resources. The greenhouse comprises a greenhouse body, a culture room and a rear wall, wherein the rear wall is of a hollow structure which at least contains an independent space, each independent space is internally provided with a culture bed, and a passage port is formed in a wall, orienting to the culture room, of each independent space. Vegetables are planted in the culture room, and edible fungi are planted in the culture bed. According to the greenhouse disclosed by the invention, the independent spaces with the culture beds are additionally arranged in the rear wall, so that the utilization rate of the land resources is effectively improved; furthermore, by adoption of a vegetable and edible fungus co-planting technology, the heat supply cost of mushroom cultivation in autumn and winter is reduced on the one hand, the problem of insufficient carbon dioxide gas in vegetable cultivation in winter-spring crop rotation is solved and the aims of preserving temperature and increasing benefits are achieved on the other hand.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of green house, particularly relate to a kind of green house of effective raising land resources utilization rate.
Background technology
The agricultural products crop cycles such as China is vast in territory, and various places weather conditions gap is larger, general vegetables are limited, in order to extend the implantation time of agricultural products, provide the agricultural products such as vegetables in improper season, and green house is widely used in the production of agricultural products.At the northern area of China, climatic variation is large throughout the year, and the application of green house is mainly used in the insulation cultivation of winter-spring season vegetables, flowers etc. and the effect of overwintering cultivation (leaf vegetables).In the southern area of China, except the insulation and overwintering cultivation (leaf vegetables) of winter-spring season for vegetables, flowers, also replaceable one-tenth sunshade, lowers the temperature and rainproof, windproof, hail suppression etc. for shading of summer and autumn.
Existing green house is generally made up of booth main body, rear wall and cultivating chamber, rear wall is used for supporting booth main body, the specification of booth is generally long 100-200m, canopy inner width 8-10m, the general design of rear wall of green house is on the north of booth, so that the crop in the booth of south gathers sunlight, this rear wall generally adopts cob wall structure, wide bottom the rear wall of cob wall structural design is 6m, top is wide is 2m, although it is low that cob wall structure has cost, the advantage of good heat preservation performance, causes the significant wastage of land resources.
Summary of the invention
(1) technical problem that will solve
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is that how to solve the rear wall floor space of existing green house wide and cause the problem of land resources waste.
(2) technical scheme
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of green house, comprise canopy body, cultivating chamber and Hou Qiang, described rear wall is hollow structure, in described hollow structure, at least comprise a separate space, in described each separate space, have culture bedly, described each separate space has passway towards the body of wall of cultivating chamber.
Wherein, described cultivation planting vegetables indoors, described culture bed interior plantation edible mushroom.
Wherein, described rear wall adopts brick and concrete to be built into.
Wherein, described rear wall is insulated wall with the extraneous body of wall contacting, and in described insulated wall, is provided with heat preservation sandwich layer, in described heat preservation sandwich layer, is filled with insulation material.
Wherein, each separate space of described rear wall is equipped with temperature-adjusting device.
Wherein, each separate space of described rear wall is provided with multiple ventilating openings with the extraneous body of wall contacting.
Wherein, between described rear wall and cultivating chamber, be provided with passage and irrigation ditch.
Wherein, in described cultivating chamber, be provided with multiple furrow ridge side by side.
Wherein, described each furrow are provided with multiple columns on the ridge, and described column and rear wall support booth body jointly.
(3) beneficial effect
A kind of green house that technique scheme provides has additional culture bed separate space in rear wall, has effectively improved land resources utilization rate, has thoroughly solved the phenomenon that rear wall area occupied extensively causes land resources to waste.Further, adopt vegetables and edible mushroom planting technology altogether, on the one hand, in lower autumn and winter season of temperature, utilize heat that the vegetables of planting in cultivating chamber produce to be delivered to be endlessly planted in the edible mushroom in culture bed, reduced the heat cost of mushroom-cultivating autumn and winter; On the other hand, the carbonic acid gas discharging due to edible mushroom can absorb for vegetables, solves the not enough problem of carbon dioxide in the crops for rotation vegetable growing of Winter-Spring, reaches the object of insulating synergistic.Further, rear wall adopts insulated wall with the extraneous body of wall contacting, and high insulating effect is strong to the enabling capabilities of canopy body.Further, the separate space of each rear wall is equipped with temperature-adjusting device, can be rapidly, flexibility greenhouse is carried out to environment conditioning (comprising temperature and humidity).
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the in-built vertical view of green house of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the end view of green house of the present invention.
Wherein, 1, canopy body; 2, cultivating chamber; 3, Hou Qiang; 4, separate space; 5, culture bed; 6, passway; 7, insulated wall; 8, temperature-adjusting device; 9, ventilating opening; 10, passage; 11, irrigation ditch; 12, the furrow ridge; 13, column.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail.Following examples are used for illustrating the present invention, but are not used for limiting the scope of the invention.
As Fig. 2, a kind of green house comprises canopy body 1, cultivating chamber 2 and rear wall 3.Wherein, the specification of canopy body 1 is: long 100-200m, wide 8-10m; The width of rear wall 3 bottoms is 6m, and top is wide is 2m.Rear wall 3 is hollow structure, at least comprises a separate space 4 in hollow structure, as Fig. 1, has culture bedly 5 in each separate space 4, and each separate space 4 has passway 6 towards the body of wall of cultivating chamber.Rear wall 3 adopts hollow structure, and has increased therein the culture bed 5 of separate space 4, has effectively improved land resources utilization rate.
Wherein, cultivating chamber 2 and culture bed 5 interior all can planting vegetable and edible mushroom, owing to utilizing, the separate space 4 structured lights photographs that wall 3 builds up are afterwards poor, air humidity is high, temperature changing amplitude is little, relatively be applicable to the edible mushroom that cultivation happiness is cloudy, wet environment is grown, for edible fungi growth provides compared with adapt circumstance condition, therefore, the present embodiment is preferably at the interior planting vegetable of cultivating chamber 2, culture bed 5 interior plantation edible mushrooms.The present embodiment adopts vegetables and edible mushroom planting technology altogether, on the one hand, in lower autumn and winter season of temperature, the heat that utilizes the vegetables of plantation in cultivating chamber 2 to produce is delivered to the edible mushroom being planted in culture bed 5 endlessly, thereby has reduced the heat cost of mushroom-cultivating autumn and winter; On the other hand, the carbonic acid gas discharging due to edible mushroom can absorb for vegetables, solves the not enough problem of carbon dioxide in the crops for rotation vegetable growing of Winter-Spring, reaches the object of insulating synergistic.
Rear wall 3 adopts brick and concrete to be built into, rear wall 3 is insulated wall 7 with the extraneous body of wall contacting, in insulated wall 7, be provided with heat preservation sandwich layer, in heat preservation sandwich layer, be filled with insulation material, this insulation material is external-wall heat-insulation material, as: silicate insulation material, ceramic thermal insulation material, glue powder polyphenyl particle, foam cement etc., insulated wall 7 is incubated culture bed 5 in rear wall 3, and stronger to canopy body 1 enabling capabilities.Each separate space 4 of rear wall 3 is equipped with temperature-adjusting device 8, can be rapidly, flexibility greenhouse is carried out to environment conditioning (comprising temperature and humidity).Each separate space 4 of rear wall 3 is provided with multiple ventilating openings 9 with the extraneous body of wall contacting.Between rear wall 3 and cultivating chamber 2, be provided with path 10 and irrigation ditch 11, convenient vegetable is irrigated.In cultivating chamber 2, be provided with multiple furrow ridge 12 side by side.On each furrow ridge 12, be provided with multiple columns 13, column 13 and the common canopy body 1 that supports of rear wall 3.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, do not departing under the prerequisite of the technology of the present invention principle; can also make some improvement and replacement, these improvement and replacement also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a green house, comprise canopy body, cultivating chamber and Hou Qiang, it is characterized in that, described rear wall is hollow structure, in described hollow structure, comprise multiple separate space, in described each separate space, have culture bedly, described each separate space has passway towards the body of wall of cultivating chamber, and each separate space of described rear wall is equipped with temperature-adjusting device;
In described cultivating chamber, be provided with multiple furrow ridge side by side, described each furrow are provided with multiple columns on the ridge, and described column and rear wall support booth body jointly; Described rear wall is insulated wall with the extraneous body of wall contacting, and in described insulated wall, is provided with heat preservation sandwich layer, in described heat preservation sandwich layer, is filled with insulation material.
2. green house as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described cultivation planting vegetables indoors, described culture bed interior plantation edible mushroom.
3. green house as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described rear wall adopts brick and concrete to be built into.
4. green house as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, each separate space of described rear wall is provided with multiple ventilating openings with the extraneous body of wall contacting.
5. the green house as described in claim 1-4 any one, is characterized in that, between described rear wall and cultivating chamber, is provided with passage and irrigation ditch.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110379078.5A CN102487757B (en) | 2011-11-24 | 2011-11-24 | Greenhouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110379078.5A CN102487757B (en) | 2011-11-24 | 2011-11-24 | Greenhouse |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102487757A CN102487757A (en) | 2012-06-13 |
| CN102487757B true CN102487757B (en) | 2014-06-04 |
Family
ID=46179676
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110379078.5A Expired - Fee Related CN102487757B (en) | 2011-11-24 | 2011-11-24 | Greenhouse |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102487757B (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103477906A (en) * | 2012-06-15 | 2014-01-01 | 徐士友 | Three-box-body greenhouse |
| CN103477908A (en) * | 2013-09-21 | 2014-01-01 | 王干 | Photovoltaic solar greenhouse based on shade shed and sun shed integration and construction method thereof |
| CN103858674B (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2015-11-18 | 福建省农业科学院食用菌研究所 | A kind of agaricus bisporus brick with ventilating system mixes mushroom room and Cultural control technique thereof |
| CN105746171A (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2016-07-13 | 上海大生泰保鲜设备有限公司 | Arrangement and method for joint planting of agaricus bisporus, fruits, vegetables and flowers |
| CN104521624A (en) * | 2014-12-24 | 2015-04-22 | 陈伟群 | Multifunctional solar greenhouse |
| CN106358716A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-01 | 杭州叶江食用菌有限公司 | Agricultural cultivation planning method |
| CN106900421A (en) * | 2017-04-01 | 2017-06-30 | 惠民县新东方现代农业有限责任公司 | A kind of seedling raising greenhouse |
| CN108781910A (en) * | 2018-08-22 | 2018-11-13 | 广东暖丰电热科技有限公司 | Electric radiant Heating Film greenhouse |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1354973A (en) * | 2000-11-24 | 2002-06-26 | 兰州大学 | Sunlight greenhouse |
| CN201213392Y (en) * | 2008-05-13 | 2009-04-01 | 刘硕品 | Multifunctional greenhouse booth constituted by nightside booth and dayside booth |
| CN201450953U (en) * | 2009-07-30 | 2010-05-12 | 天津市渔桥蔬菜研究所 | Heat insulation quilt double-built type sunlight greenhouse |
| CN201869620U (en) * | 2009-12-14 | 2011-06-22 | 天津市林业果树研究所 | Combined shed for producing vegetables and edible fungi |
| CN201908459U (en) * | 2010-11-15 | 2011-07-27 | 山西农业大学 | Composite bioexperiment facility |
-
2011
- 2011-11-24 CN CN201110379078.5A patent/CN102487757B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1354973A (en) * | 2000-11-24 | 2002-06-26 | 兰州大学 | Sunlight greenhouse |
| CN201213392Y (en) * | 2008-05-13 | 2009-04-01 | 刘硕品 | Multifunctional greenhouse booth constituted by nightside booth and dayside booth |
| CN201450953U (en) * | 2009-07-30 | 2010-05-12 | 天津市渔桥蔬菜研究所 | Heat insulation quilt double-built type sunlight greenhouse |
| CN201869620U (en) * | 2009-12-14 | 2011-06-22 | 天津市林业果树研究所 | Combined shed for producing vegetables and edible fungi |
| CN201908459U (en) * | 2010-11-15 | 2011-07-27 | 山西农业大学 | Composite bioexperiment facility |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102487757A (en) | 2012-06-13 |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
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Granted publication date: 20140604 Termination date: 20151124 |