CN104499174A - 一种棉感天鹅绒面料 - Google Patents

一种棉感天鹅绒面料 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104499174A
CN104499174A CN201410807543.4A CN201410807543A CN104499174A CN 104499174 A CN104499174 A CN 104499174A CN 201410807543 A CN201410807543 A CN 201410807543A CN 104499174 A CN104499174 A CN 104499174A
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fabric
soft
cotton
silk
softening agent
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徐素新
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CHANGSHU OUXIYI WEAVING Co Ltd
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CHANGSHU OUXIYI WEAVING Co Ltd
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B21/02—Pile fabrics or articles having similar surface features
    • D04B21/04—Pile fabrics or articles having similar surface features characterised by thread material
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/643—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicon in the main chain
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/643—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicon in the main chain
    • D06M15/6436—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicon in the main chain containing amino groups
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/16—Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/30—Synthetic polymers consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M2101/32—Polyesters
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
    • D10B2331/04—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyesters, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate [PET]
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2401/00—Physical properties
    • D10B2401/02—Moisture-responsive characteristics
    • D10B2401/022—Moisture-responsive characteristics hydrophylic
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2401/00—Physical properties
    • D10B2401/06—Load-responsive characteristics
    • D10B2401/062—Load-responsive characteristics stiff, shape retention

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种棉感天鹅绒面料，所述面料是由面丝和底丝织造而成的，所述面丝为120D/192F涤纶丝，所述底丝为100D/36F涤纶丝，所述面料的工艺为：织造-剖幅-剪毛-白胚预定-染色-上柔-水洗-脱水-定型，其中，所述上柔工艺为亲水柔软剂常温上柔，所述亲水柔软剂的用量为25-35g/L，所述上柔速度为1小时上柔850-950kg面料。通过上述方式，本发明能够提高面料的手感柔软性，使其具有较强的吸水性，同时能够代替棉天鹅绒，大大降低生产成本。

Description

一种棉感天鹅绒面料
技术领域
本发明涉及面料领域，特别是涉及一种棉感天鹅绒面料。
背景技术
原有的针织仿棉天鹅绒是以涤纶丝100D/144F（蒸纱）为面丝、涤纶丝100D/36F为底丝织造而成的，工艺经过织造、剖幅、剪毛、白胚预定、染色、上柔、水洗、脱水以及定型等过程。上柔工艺采用普通柔软剂，使得原有的针织仿棉天鹅绒手感粗糙，没有吸水性。与棉天鹅绒的品质和吸水性毫无可比性。棉天鹅绒虽然手感好，吸水性佳，但是棉天鹅绒的成本太高，价格昂贵，普及率不高。
发明内容
本发明主要解决的技术问题是提供一种棉感天鹅绒面料，能够提高面料的手感柔软性，使其具有较强的吸水性，同时能够代替棉天鹅绒，大大降低生产成本。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明采用的一个技术方案是：提供一种棉感天鹅绒面料，所述面料是由面丝和底丝织造而成的，所述面丝为120D/192F涤纶丝，所述底丝为100D/36F涤纶丝，所述面料的工艺为：织造-剖幅-剪毛-白胚预定-染色-上柔-水洗-脱水-定型，其中，所述上柔工艺为亲水柔软剂常温上柔，所述亲水柔软剂的用量为25-35g/L，所述上柔速度为1小时上柔850-950kg面料。
在本发明一个较佳实施例中，所述120D/192F涤纶丝为不蒸纱。
在本发明一个较佳实施例中，所述亲水柔软剂的用量为30g/L。
在本发明一个较佳实施例中，所述亲水柔软剂包含氨基硅油、含氢硅油和二甲基硅油，所述氨基硅油、含氢硅油和二甲基硅油的质量比为3:2:2。
在本发明一个较佳实施例中，所述上柔速度为1小时上柔900kg面料。
本发明的有益效果是：通过改进面丝的材料，选用不蒸纱120D/192F涤纶丝为面丝，同时优化面料的后整理工艺，选用亲水性柔软剂，织成的面料具有手感柔软、强吸水性的特点，可媲美棉天鹅绒，且生产成本低，价格亲民。
具体实施方式
下面对本发明的较佳实施例进行详细阐述，以使本发明的优点和特征能更易于被本领域技术人员理解，从而对本发明的保护范围做出更为清楚明确的界定。
本发明实施例包括：
实施例一：
一种棉感天鹅绒面料，所述面料是由面丝和底丝织造而成的，所述面丝为120D/192F涤纶丝，所述底丝为100D/36F涤纶丝，所述面丝与所述底丝的质量份比为70:30；所述面料的工艺为：织造-剖幅-剪毛-白胚预定-染色-上柔-水洗-脱水-定型，其中，所述上柔工艺为亲水柔软剂常温上柔，所述亲水柔软剂的用量为25-35g/L，优选为30 g/L，即1000kg水中加入30kg亲水柔软剂，所述上柔速度为1小时上柔850-950kg面料，优选为1小时上柔900kg面料。
其中，所述120D/192F涤纶丝为不蒸纱。
所述亲水柔软剂包含氨基硅油、含氢硅油和二甲基硅油，所述氨基硅油、含氢硅油和二甲基硅油的质量比为3:2:2，加入适量的乳化剂和催化剂复合而成，使织物柔软、滑爽、亲水，同时具有良好的抗静电性和一定的耐洗性，同时可降低生产成本。
实施例二：
一种棉感天鹅绒面料，所述面料是由面丝和底丝织造而成的，所述面丝为120D/192F涤纶丝，所述底丝为100D/36F涤纶丝，所述面丝与所述底丝的质量份比为50:50；所述面料的工艺为：织造-剖幅-剪毛-白胚预定-染色-上柔-水洗-脱水-定型，其中，所述上柔工艺为亲水柔软剂常温上柔，所述亲水柔软剂的用量为25-35g/L，优选为30 g/L，即1000kg水中加入30kg亲水柔软剂，所述上柔速度为1小时上柔850-950kg面料，优选为1小时上柔900kg面料。
其中，所述120D/192F涤纶丝为不蒸纱。
所述亲水柔软剂包含氨基硅油、含氢硅油和二甲基硅油，所述氨基硅油、含氢硅油和二甲基硅油的质量比为3:2:2，加入适量的乳化剂和催化剂复合而成，使织物柔软、滑爽、亲水，同时具有良好的抗静电性和一定的耐洗性，同时可降低生产成本。
氨基硅油是专门用于纺织品柔软整理剂的基本成份，它具有最佳的吸附性、相容性及易乳化性。
含氢硅油具有特别优良的疏水性，能防水又可保持织物的透气性，并能提高织物的撕裂强度、磨擦强度和防污性，改善织物的手感和缝合性能。
二甲基硅油的疏水性好，可提高生产效率。
本发明揭示了一种棉感天鹅绒面料，通过改进面丝的材料，选用不蒸纱120D/192F涤纶丝为面丝，同时优化面料的后整理工艺，选用亲水性柔软剂，织成的面料具有手感柔软、强吸水性的特点，可媲美棉天鹅绒，且生产成本低，价格亲民。
以上所述仅为本发明的实施例，并非因此限制本发明的专利范围，凡是利用本发明说明书内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换，或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域，均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。

Claims (5)

1.一种棉感天鹅绒面料，其特征在于，所述面料是由面丝和底丝织造而成的，所述面丝为120D/192F涤纶丝，所述底丝为100D/36F涤纶丝，所述面料的工艺为：织造-剖幅-剪毛-白胚预定-染色-上柔-水洗-脱水-定型，其中，所述上柔工艺为亲水柔软剂常温上柔，所述亲水柔软剂的用量为25-35g/L，所述上柔速度为1小时上柔850-950kg面料。
2.根据权利要求1所述的棉感天鹅绒面料，其特征在于，所述120D/192F涤纶丝为不蒸纱。
3.根据权利要求1所述的棉感天鹅绒面料，其特征在于，所述亲水柔软剂的用量为30g/L。
4.根据权利要求1所述的棉感天鹅绒面料，其特征在于，所述亲水柔软剂包含氨基硅油、含氢硅油和二甲基硅油，所述氨基硅油、含氢硅油和二甲基硅油的质量比为3:2:2。
5.根据权利要求1所述的棉感天鹅绒面料，其特征在于，所述上柔速度为1小时上柔900kg面料。
CN201410807543.4A 2014-12-23 2014-12-23 一种棉感天鹅绒面料 Pending CN104499174A (zh)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105926143A (zh) * 2016-06-13 2016-09-07 常熟市欧西依织造有限公司 一种高导湿性仿棉天鹅绒面料

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JPS61124653A (ja) * 1984-11-19 1986-06-12 東洋紡績株式会社 ベロア編地およびその製造方法
JPH11152662A (ja) * 1997-09-11 1999-06-08 Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd 起毛布帛
CN1423003A (zh) * 2001-12-06 2003-06-11 江苏东泰棉业针织有限公司 大豆纤维天鹅绒及生产方法
CN1423002A (zh) * 2001-12-04 2003-06-11 江苏东泰棉业针织有限公司 彩棉天鹅绒及生产方法
CN101423997A (zh) * 2008-11-22 2009-05-06 常熟市东方染整厂 全涤超细旦面料及其加工方法
CN101429703A (zh) * 2008-11-24 2009-05-13 常熟市亚细亚纺织装饰有限公司 全涤长毛绒面料的加工方法
CN101435130A (zh) * 2008-12-09 2009-05-20 江苏新凯盛企业发展有限公司 针织涤纶面料及其加工方法
CN103061016A (zh) * 2011-10-21 2013-04-24 江苏白玉兰纺织印染有限公司 全涤针织面料的加工工艺
CN103628269A (zh) * 2013-12-02 2014-03-12 江苏海纶染整有限公司 一种仿天鹅绒面料的染整加工方法
CN103668822A (zh) * 2013-11-18 2014-03-26 浙江同辉纺织股份有限公司 一种天鹅绒面料及其制造方法

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS61124653A (ja) * 1984-11-19 1986-06-12 東洋紡績株式会社 ベロア編地およびその製造方法
JPH11152662A (ja) * 1997-09-11 1999-06-08 Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd 起毛布帛
CN1423002A (zh) * 2001-12-04 2003-06-11 江苏东泰棉业针织有限公司 彩棉天鹅绒及生产方法
CN1423003A (zh) * 2001-12-06 2003-06-11 江苏东泰棉业针织有限公司 大豆纤维天鹅绒及生产方法
CN101423997A (zh) * 2008-11-22 2009-05-06 常熟市东方染整厂 全涤超细旦面料及其加工方法
CN101429703A (zh) * 2008-11-24 2009-05-13 常熟市亚细亚纺织装饰有限公司 全涤长毛绒面料的加工方法
CN101435130A (zh) * 2008-12-09 2009-05-20 江苏新凯盛企业发展有限公司 针织涤纶面料及其加工方法
CN103061016A (zh) * 2011-10-21 2013-04-24 江苏白玉兰纺织印染有限公司 全涤针织面料的加工工艺
CN103668822A (zh) * 2013-11-18 2014-03-26 浙江同辉纺织股份有限公司 一种天鹅绒面料及其制造方法
CN103628269A (zh) * 2013-12-02 2014-03-12 江苏海纶染整有限公司 一种仿天鹅绒面料的染整加工方法

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105926143A (zh) * 2016-06-13 2016-09-07 常熟市欧西依织造有限公司 一种高导湿性仿棉天鹅绒面料

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Application publication date: 20150408