CN104498126A - Machine-made charcoal and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Machine-made charcoal and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104498126A
CN104498126A CN201410814526.3A CN201410814526A CN104498126A CN 104498126 A CN104498126 A CN 104498126A CN 201410814526 A CN201410814526 A CN 201410814526A CN 104498126 A CN104498126 A CN 104498126A
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parts
chinese herb
machine
water content
herb residues
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CN201410814526.3A
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CN104498126B (en
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胡洪梅
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Fujian Zhongmei Chemical Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

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  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses machine-made charcoal. The machine-made charcoal is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 40-50 parts of Chinese herbal medicine residues, 2-5 parts of a combustion improver, 35-52 parts of biomass waste and 6-10 parts of a binder, wherein the Chinese herbal medicine residues consist of 60-65 parts of wormwood, 10-15 parts of lavender platycodon grandiflorum, 4-6 parts of dried tangerine or orange peel, 2-4 parts of lotus leaves, and 10-24 parts of momordica grosvenori and a branch-leaf mixture thereof. The machine-made charcoal disclosed by the invention takes waste Chinese herbal medicine residues as raw materials, so that the waste is changed into things of value; the properties of the residual medicines are utilized, so that the machine-made charcoal not only has no irritant small, but also has fresh scent; more importantly, the machine-made charcoal has a health effect and a certain action on cough, sphagitis and bronchial asthma, and does not cause a dryness-heat feeling.

Description

A kind of machine-made carbon and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to machine-made carbon technical field, be specifically related to a kind of machine-made carbon and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Machine-made carbon utilizes forest and agricultural biomass (agriculture and forestry product rubbish) to be raw material, the artificial carbon of shaping by mechanical presses, de-cigarette charing.It has that combustion time is long, firepower is prosperous, smokeless, tasteless, in combustion without advantages such as snuff phenomenons, more and more welcomed by the people.Compare charcoal, it not only possesses These characteristics, but also has and turned waste into wealth by forest and agricultural biomass, and environmental protection, the advantage that cost is low, progressively will replace charcoal.Research to machine-made carbon and preparation method thereof in the middle of existing, just like the Chinese invention patent application " making method of straw environment protection carbon " that publication number is CN102504907A, it comprises the fire retardant mix of stalk by the coal of 3-5 part, 95-97 part, 0.1-0.5 part, pulverizing is crossed in goodbye, dry, the steps such as compressed moulding, its environmental protection carbon produced has the advantages that carbonization is even, carbon content is high.It is also the Chinese invention patent application " a kind of environment protection charcoal " of CN103305307A just like publication number, it comprises biomass waste 90-95 part, tensio-active agent 3-5 part, ignition dope 3-5 part, clorox 3-5 part of technical grade, cotton-wool 1-2 part, this environment protection charcoal utilizes biomass waste as its raw material sources, has feature with low cost.But in above-mentioned environmental protection carbon burning process, all can produce irritating smell, and make people easily produce the common phenomenon such as drying, chapped skin.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind ofly can not produce that irritating smell, temperature are unique, the machine-made carbon with health-care effect and preparation method thereof.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of machine-made carbon, comprise following component by weight: Chinese herb residues 40-50 part, ignition dope 2-5 part, biomass waste 35-52 part, tackiness agent 6-10 part, described Chinese herb residues is by wormwood 60-65 part, lavandula angustifolia balloonflower root 10-15 part, dried orange peel 4-6 part, lotus leaf 2-4 part, Grosvenor Momordica and branches and leaves mixture 10-24 part thereof.
Wormwood has enhanced aroma, also has antibacterial and antiviral simultaneously, relievings asthma, antibechic and eliminating the phlegm, and hemostasis and anticoagulation, calm and antianaphylactic effect, goes after being used for wormwood to light to smoke, scald acupoint.
Lavandula angustifolia can alleviate and treat biting of insect, drives away insect, can also alleviate the symptom of headache.
Dried orange peel has regulating qi-flowing for strengthening spleen, eliminating dampness and eliminating phlegm, falls scorching effect.
Lotus leaf delicate fragrance rises loose effect with the hemostasis of the loose stasis of blood, the wind clearing damp that disappears.
Grosvenor Momordica can the disease such as treating acute and chronic trachitis, pharyngolaryngitis, bronchial asthma, Whooping cough.
Such scheme is preferred, comprise following component by weight: Chinese herb residues 45 parts, ignition dope 3 parts, biomass waste 45 parts, 7 parts, tackiness agent, described Chinese herb residues is by wormwood 62 parts, lavandula angustifolia balloonflower root 12 parts, dried orange peel 5 parts, 3 parts, lotus leaf, Grosvenor Momordica and 18 parts, branches and leaves mixture thereof.
The invention also discloses the preparation method of above-mentioned machine-made carbon, comprise the following steps:
1) by Chinese herb residues, biomass waste disinfection respectively;
2) take Chinese herb residues, ignition dope, biomass waste according to quantity, carry out drying respectively, wherein the water content of Chinese herb residues in the water content of 30-40%, ignition dope in the water content of 2-5%, bio-waste at 20-30%;
3) by dried, Chinese herb residues after pulverizing, ignition dope, biomass waste are pulverized respectively;
4) Chinese herb residues after pulverizing, ignition dope, biomass waste are carried out drying again respectively, the water content of Chinese herb residues in the water content of 8-10%, ignition dope within 1%, the water content of bio-waste is at 5-8%;
5) by Chinese herb residues, ignition dope, biomass waste, tackiness agent mixing, and stir, then carry out compressed moulding in compacting shape machine;
6) finally carry out carbonizing treatment, complete the preparation of machine-made carbon.
Such scheme is preferred, in step 2) in, the water content of Chinese herb residues 35%, the water content of ignition dope 3%, the water content of bio-waste is 25%.
Such scheme is preferred, in step 3) in, the water content of Chinese herb residues 9%, the water content of ignition dope 0.8%, the water content of bio-waste is 6%.
Such scheme is preferred, in step 1) in, disinfecting of Chinese herb residues Chinese herb residues is placed in the flowing steam that temperature is 108 DEG C, humidity is 95% to complete for 30 minutes.
Compared with prior art, the present invention will dried feed at twice, and first time is dry for the ease of pulverizing, and second time drying is easier to mix, and is more conducive to the compression moulding of raw material; Machine-made carbon water content control prepared by the present invention, both can sufficient combustion between 2-5%, can delay again its combustion time and keep the moisture in air; Machine-made carbon of the present invention utilizes discarded Chinese herb residues as raw material in addition, turn waste into wealth, utilize its residual drug character, machine-made carbon is made not only not have pungency taste, and with fragrant, what is more important has health-care effect in addition, has certain effect to cough, pharyngolaryngitis, bronchial asthma, and can not scorchingly feel.
Embodiment
Be described further with embodiment below, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
Embodiment 1
A kind of machine-made carbon, comprise following component by weight: Chinese herb residues 40 parts, ignition dope 2 parts, biomass waste 52 parts, 6 parts, tackiness agent, described Chinese herb residues is by wormwood 65 parts, lavandula angustifolia balloonflower root 10 parts, dried orange peel 4 parts, 2 parts, lotus leaf, Grosvenor Momordica and 10 parts, branches and leaves mixture thereof.
Above-mentioned machine-made carbon is prepared from by following method:
1) by Chinese herb residues, biomass waste disinfection respectively;
2) take Chinese herb residues, ignition dope, biomass waste according to quantity, carry out drying respectively, wherein the water content of Chinese herb residues 30%, the water content of ignition dope 2%, the water content of bio-waste is 20%;
3) by dried, Chinese herb residues after pulverizing, ignition dope, biomass waste are pulverized respectively;
4) Chinese herb residues after pulverizing, ignition dope, biomass waste are carried out drying again respectively, the water content of Chinese herb residues 8%, the water content of ignition dope 1%, the water content of bio-waste is 5%;
5) by Chinese herb residues, ignition dope, biomass waste, tackiness agent mixing, and stir, then carry out compressed moulding in compacting shape machine;
6) finally carry out carbonizing treatment, complete the preparation of machine-made carbon.
Embodiment 2
A kind of machine-made carbon, comprise following component by weight: Chinese herb residues 45 parts, ignition dope 3 parts, biomass waste 45 parts, 7 parts, tackiness agent, described Chinese herb residues is by wormwood 62 parts, lavandula angustifolia balloonflower root 12 parts, dried orange peel 5 parts, 3 parts, lotus leaf, Grosvenor Momordica and 18 parts, branches and leaves mixture thereof.
Above-mentioned machine-made carbon is prepared from by following method:
1) by Chinese herb residues, biomass waste disinfection respectively.
2) take Chinese herb residues, ignition dope, biomass waste according to quantity, carry out drying respectively, wherein the water content of Chinese herb residues 35%, the water content of ignition dope 3%, the water content of bio-waste is 25%.
3) by dried, Chinese herb residues after pulverizing, ignition dope, biomass waste are pulverized respectively.
4) Chinese herb residues after pulverizing, ignition dope, biomass waste are carried out drying again respectively, the water content of Chinese herb residues 9%, the water content of ignition dope 0.8%, the water content of bio-waste is 6%.
5) by Chinese herb residues, ignition dope, biomass waste, tackiness agent mixing, and stir, then carry out compressed moulding in compacting shape machine.
6) finally carry out carbonizing treatment, complete the preparation of machine-made carbon.
Embodiment 3
A kind of machine-made carbon, comprise following component by weight: Chinese herb residues 50 parts, ignition dope 5 parts, biomass waste 35 parts, 10 parts, tackiness agent, described Chinese herb residues is by wormwood 60 parts, lavandula angustifolia balloonflower root 15 parts, dried orange peel 6 parts, 4 parts, lotus leaf, Grosvenor Momordica and 24 parts, branches and leaves mixture thereof.
Above-mentioned machine-made carbon is prepared from by following method:
1) by Chinese herb residues, biomass waste disinfection respectively.
2) take Chinese herb residues, ignition dope, biomass waste according to quantity, carry out drying respectively, wherein the water content of Chinese herb residues 40%, the water content of ignition dope 5%, the water content of bio-waste is 30%.
3) by dried, Chinese herb residues after pulverizing, ignition dope, biomass waste are pulverized respectively.
4) Chinese herb residues after pulverizing, ignition dope, biomass waste are carried out drying again respectively, the water content of Chinese herb residues 10%, the water content of ignition dope 0.6%, the water content of bio-waste is 8%.
5) by Chinese herb residues, ignition dope, biomass waste, tackiness agent mixing, and stir, then carry out compressed moulding in compacting shape machine.
6) finally carry out carbonizing treatment, complete the preparation of machine-made carbon.

Claims (6)

1. a machine-made carbon, it is characterized in that, comprise following component by weight: Chinese herb residues 40-50 part, ignition dope 2-5 part, biomass waste 35-52 part, tackiness agent 6-10 part, described Chinese herb residues is by wormwood 60-65 part, lavandula angustifolia balloonflower root 10-15 part, dried orange peel 4-6 part, lotus leaf 2-4 part, Grosvenor Momordica and branches and leaves mixture 10-24 part thereof.
2. machine-made carbon according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: comprise following component by weight: Chinese herb residues 45 parts, ignition dope 3 parts, biomass waste 45 parts, 7 parts, tackiness agent, described Chinese herb residues is by wormwood 62 parts, lavandula angustifolia balloonflower root 12 parts, dried orange peel 5 parts, 3 parts, lotus leaf, Grosvenor Momordica and 18 parts, branches and leaves mixture thereof.
3. the preparation method of the machine-made carbon described in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
1) by Chinese herb residues, biomass waste disinfection respectively;
2) take Chinese herb residues, ignition dope, biomass waste according to quantity, carry out drying respectively, wherein the water content of Chinese herb residues in the water content of 30-40%, ignition dope in the water content of 2-5%, bio-waste at 20-30%;
3) by dried, Chinese herb residues after pulverizing, ignition dope, biomass waste are pulverized respectively;
4) Chinese herb residues after pulverizing, ignition dope, biomass waste are carried out drying again respectively, the water content of Chinese herb residues in the water content of 8-10%, ignition dope within 1%, the water content of bio-waste is at 5-8%;
5) by Chinese herb residues, ignition dope, biomass waste, tackiness agent mixing, and stir, then carry out compressed moulding in compacting shape machine;
6) finally carry out carbonizing treatment, complete the preparation of machine-made carbon.
4. the preparation method of machine-made carbon according to claim 3, is characterized in that: in step 2) in, the water content of Chinese herb residues 35%, the water content of ignition dope 3%, the water content of bio-waste is 25%.
5. the preparation method of machine-made carbon according to claim 3, is characterized in that: in step 3) in, the water content of Chinese herb residues 9%, the water content of ignition dope 0.8%, the water content of bio-waste is 6%.
6. the preparation method of the machine-made carbon according to claim 3-5 any one, is characterized in that: in step 1) in, disinfecting of Chinese herb residues Chinese herb residues is placed in the flowing steam that temperature is 108 DEG C, humidity is 95% to complete for 30 minutes.
CN201410814526.3A 2014-12-24 2014-12-24 A kind of machine-made carbon and preparation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN104498126B (en)

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Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105316068A (en) * 2015-11-02 2016-02-10 和县伊迈炭业有限责任公司 Health-type charcoal for indoor warming
CN105331418A (en) * 2015-11-02 2016-02-17 和县伊迈炭业有限责任公司 Smoking wood charcoal for treating beriberi
CN105349212A (en) * 2015-11-02 2016-02-24 和县伊迈炭业有限责任公司 Production method of machine-made charcoal
CN105385466A (en) * 2015-11-02 2016-03-09 和县伊迈炭业有限责任公司 Preparation method of smoking and roasting charcoal for treating beriberi
CN105419895A (en) * 2015-11-02 2016-03-23 和县伊迈炭业有限责任公司 Production method of heating charcoal
CN105695024A (en) * 2015-11-14 2016-06-22 怀宁县环能机制炭有限公司 Preparing technology of producing machine-made charcoal from edible fungus waste
CN105695025A (en) * 2015-11-14 2016-06-22 怀宁县环能机制炭有限公司 Raw materials and preparation method of barbecue charcoal
CN105695023A (en) * 2015-11-14 2016-06-22 怀宁县环能机制炭有限公司 Process of preparing machine-made charcoal by using traditional Chinese medicine residues
CN105713696A (en) * 2015-11-14 2016-06-29 怀宁县环能机制炭有限公司 Raw material of machine-made carbon having faint scent and preparation method of raw material
CN110237292A (en) * 2019-07-31 2019-09-17 国家能源大规模物理储能技术(毕节)研发中心 A kind of preparation method of Chinese medicine slag charcoal base no-smoke incense
CN111944576A (en) * 2020-08-25 2020-11-17 湖州民强炭业有限公司 Preparation method of high-calorific-value environment-friendly machine-made charcoal
CN111944577A (en) * 2020-08-25 2020-11-17 湖州民强炭业有限公司 Preparation method of low-cost environment-friendly machine-made charcoal

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CN101177641A (en) * 2007-11-05 2008-05-14 林炳营 Environment-friendly type regeneration biological charcoal
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WO2010093310A1 (en) * 2009-02-16 2010-08-19 Boson Energy Sa A method of producing fuel pellets from a biological raw material, an arrangement therefor, and fuel pellets obtainable therewith
CN101955831A (en) * 2010-09-30 2011-01-26 安顺惠烽节能炉具有限责任公司 Biomass fuel and production method thereof
CN102755363A (en) * 2011-04-25 2012-10-31 桑久华 Flammable smokeless moxibustion material and production method thereof
CN102823643A (en) * 2012-09-28 2012-12-19 山东营养源食品科技有限公司 Chinese herbal medicine fumigant for controlling postharvest diseases of garlic stems

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101177641A (en) * 2007-11-05 2008-05-14 林炳营 Environment-friendly type regeneration biological charcoal
WO2010093310A1 (en) * 2009-02-16 2010-08-19 Boson Energy Sa A method of producing fuel pellets from a biological raw material, an arrangement therefor, and fuel pellets obtainable therewith
CN101503642A (en) * 2009-03-13 2009-08-12 安徽农业大学 Plant source herb residual machine-made carbon and method of processing the same
CN101955831A (en) * 2010-09-30 2011-01-26 安顺惠烽节能炉具有限责任公司 Biomass fuel and production method thereof
CN102755363A (en) * 2011-04-25 2012-10-31 桑久华 Flammable smokeless moxibustion material and production method thereof
CN102823643A (en) * 2012-09-28 2012-12-19 山东营养源食品科技有限公司 Chinese herbal medicine fumigant for controlling postharvest diseases of garlic stems

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105316068A (en) * 2015-11-02 2016-02-10 和县伊迈炭业有限责任公司 Health-type charcoal for indoor warming
CN105331418A (en) * 2015-11-02 2016-02-17 和县伊迈炭业有限责任公司 Smoking wood charcoal for treating beriberi
CN105349212A (en) * 2015-11-02 2016-02-24 和县伊迈炭业有限责任公司 Production method of machine-made charcoal
CN105385466A (en) * 2015-11-02 2016-03-09 和县伊迈炭业有限责任公司 Preparation method of smoking and roasting charcoal for treating beriberi
CN105419895A (en) * 2015-11-02 2016-03-23 和县伊迈炭业有限责任公司 Production method of heating charcoal
CN105695024A (en) * 2015-11-14 2016-06-22 怀宁县环能机制炭有限公司 Preparing technology of producing machine-made charcoal from edible fungus waste
CN105695025A (en) * 2015-11-14 2016-06-22 怀宁县环能机制炭有限公司 Raw materials and preparation method of barbecue charcoal
CN105695023A (en) * 2015-11-14 2016-06-22 怀宁县环能机制炭有限公司 Process of preparing machine-made charcoal by using traditional Chinese medicine residues
CN105713696A (en) * 2015-11-14 2016-06-29 怀宁县环能机制炭有限公司 Raw material of machine-made carbon having faint scent and preparation method of raw material
CN110237292A (en) * 2019-07-31 2019-09-17 国家能源大规模物理储能技术(毕节)研发中心 A kind of preparation method of Chinese medicine slag charcoal base no-smoke incense
CN111944576A (en) * 2020-08-25 2020-11-17 湖州民强炭业有限公司 Preparation method of high-calorific-value environment-friendly machine-made charcoal
CN111944577A (en) * 2020-08-25 2020-11-17 湖州民强炭业有限公司 Preparation method of low-cost environment-friendly machine-made charcoal

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