CN101955831A - Biomass fuel and production method thereof - Google Patents
Biomass fuel and production method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101955831A CN101955831A CN2010102981193A CN201010298119A CN101955831A CN 101955831 A CN101955831 A CN 101955831A CN 2010102981193 A CN2010102981193 A CN 2010102981193A CN 201010298119 A CN201010298119 A CN 201010298119A CN 101955831 A CN101955831 A CN 101955831A
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- straw
- biomass fuel
- production method
- hemp eupatorium
- rubbing
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
Abstract
The invention discloses a biomass fuel and a production method thereof. The production method comprises the following steps of: harvesting eupatorium adenophorum, airing, crushing and rubbing for later use; and crushing and rubbing straw, mixing 100 to 120 parts of eupatorium adenophorum, 80 to 160 parts of straw and 5 to 25 parts of combustion improver, pressing, and densifying to form eupatorium adenophorum blocks, wherein the straw is one or more of corn straw, rice straw, wheat straw, peanut straw, rape straw, cured tobacco straw, sawdust, leaves, barks, edible fungus residue and traditional Chinese medicine decoction dreg. The biomass fuel saves energy, protects environment, and has low cost and high heat value.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to chemical technology field, relate in particular to a kind of fuel, also relate to its method simultaneously.
Background technology
Hemp Eupatorium (have another name called Herba Eupatorii Odorati, the liberation grass, the red deer grass destroys grass, the blackhead grass, great zeeland), be the composite family Eupatorium, perennial herb, bottom stem age hardening is subshrub, high 0.8-1.2m reaches as high as 2.5m, the dark violet brown of stem, by grey rust hair, leaf is to life, the blade prismatic, head inflorescence, achene five prismatics, tool pappus.Annual blooming the 2-3 month, 4-5 month seed maturity, seed is very little, and seta is arranged, and can fly away with the wind, and seed production is huge, and about 10,000 in seed is produced in every strain per year.
Hemp Eupatorium originates in Mexico to Costa Rica one band in America, and about forties in 20th century, Hemp Eupatorium was imported south of Yunnan into by middle remote border, and to so far, the soil of Yunnan 80% area all has Hemp Eupatorium to distribute.Guizhou, Sichuan, Guangxi, Guangdong, Hainan, all there is distribution on ground such as Tibet, and approximately the speed with annual 10--30 kilometer northwards and eastwards spreads, and has caused serious environmental to pollute.Its main harm is:
(1) the secretion allelochemical squeezes eciophyte, makes the grassland lose utility value, influences tree growth and renewal;
(2) influence the growth of food crop, mulberry tree, Chinese prickly ash, banana etc., reduce output;
(3) stop up water channel, block the traffic;
(4) cause wild rare traditional Chinese medicine to lose living environment;
(5) leaf is poisonous, contains having of coumarins and poisons and thing, causes people's skin inflammation and anaphylactic disease, eats tender leaf by mistake and causes dizziness, vomiting, causes that domestic animal, poultry and fish poison.
Be put into the first batch of exotic invasive species of China at present, made number one.
How to eliminate this harm, existing method such as biological control, alternative control, chemical prevention etc. all exist to have high input DeGrain.
And existing fuel source such as coal, oil liquefied gas or Sweet natural gas etc. are disposable resource, according to the prediction of international renewable energy source tissue, and underground petroleum, the reserves of Sweet natural gas and coal only enough used 60 years by present exploitation utilization ratio.Therefore, biomass energies such as exploitation Hemp Eupatorium are important development directions of the following renewable energy resources.Along with global energy shortage, the market requirement of biological renewable energy and utilize the space with inestimable.According to statistics, annual China Hemp Eupatorium output can reach about 100,000,000 tons, and annual agricultural crop straw total amount of producing accounts for 25% of world's total amount---and 35%.How save energy turns waste into wealth, and administers environment, and comprehensive utilization promotes the well-being of mankind, and fully excavates the potentiality of Hemp Eupatorium as biomass fuel, is a direction of research at present.
Summary of the invention
A kind of energy of both having saved that the objective of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned shortcoming and provide has been protected environment again, the biomass fuel that cost is low, calorific value is high.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the production method of this biomass fuel.
A kind of biomass fuel of the present invention comprises the raw material of following weight part: dried Hemp Eupatorium 100-120 part, straw 80-120 part, ignition dope 5-25 part.Wherein: ignition dope is a Tapioca Starch.
Above-mentioned a kind of biomass fuel, wherein: straw is one or more in corn stalk, paddy stalk, wheat straw, peanut straw, rape straw, flue-cured tobacco straw, sawdust, leaf, bark, edible fungi residues or the Chinese medicine slag etc.
A kind of production method of biomass fuel may further comprise the steps:
(1) Hemp Eupatorium harvesting back airing is done, through pulverizing, the rubbing back is standby;
(2) with after straw pulverizing, the rubbing, mix by dried Hemp Eupatorium 100-120 part, straw 80-160 part, ignition dope 5-25 part, pressurization, the density moulding gets the Hemp Eupatorium briquetting.
The present invention compared with prior art has tangible beneficial effect, as can be known from the above technical solutions: Hemp Eupatorium and agricultural crop straw are reached certain density moulding through hot pressing, greatly reduce its volume, saved transportation cost; Simultaneously can improve temperature of combustion and heat utilization efficiency, reduce environmental pollution.Its volume only is equivalent to 1/15 of former Hemp Eupatorium, and its density is 0.9-1.4g/cm3, and calorific value can reach the 3200-5500 kilocalorie, and ash is about 5%, and sulphur content is high evaporable solid fuel below 5/1000ths; And rate of combustion reaches more than 95%, and the ash after the burning can directly be executed in the ground as fine potash fertilizer and improve the soil.The present invention is a characteristic of utilizing its biomass, and it is substituted the non-renewable fuel of tradition as a kind of fuel, can go after profits and advoid disadvantages, and has both saved the energy, has protected environment again.It is the eco-friendly power source product of a kind of low cost, high heating value.It can replace charcoal, coal, liquefied gas etc., is widely used in life cooking stove, warming stove, hot water boiler, Industrial Boiler, biological power plant etc.Special adapt to have inconvenient traffic, outlying rural area.
Further specify beneficial effect of the present invention by the following examples.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1-5:
A kind of production method of biomass fuel may further comprise the steps:
(1) Hemp Eupatorium harvesting back airing is done, through pulverizing, the rubbing back is standby;
(2) with after straw pulverizing, the rubbing, mix by dried Hemp Eupatorium 100-120 part, straw 80-160 part, Tapioca Starch 5-25 part, pressurization, the density moulding gets the Hemp Eupatorium briquetting.
Five concrete parameters of embodiment and effect such as following table:
| Title | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Embodiment 4 | Embodiment 5 |
| Hemp Eupatorium (kg) | 100 | 105 | 110 | 115 | 120 |
| Corn stalk (kg) | 20 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 120 |
| Rape straw (kg) | 20 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 0 |
| Paddy stalk (kg) | 20 | 100 | 0 | 25 | 0 |
| Wheat straw (kg) | 20 | 0 | 120 | 30 | 0 |
| Flue-cured tobacco straw (kg) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Sawdust (kg) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
| Leaf (kg) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| Bark (kg) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Edible fungi residues (kg) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Chinese medicine slag (kg) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Ignition dope (kg) | 5 | 10 | 15 | 20 | 25 |
| Combustion efficacy | Better | Better | Good | Firepower is big | Fiercely |
| Ash content | 25 | 35 | 40 | 42 | 48 |
| Cost | Low | Lower | Medium | Higher | High |
The above, it only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, be not that the present invention is done any pro forma restriction, any technical solution of the present invention content that do not break away from,, all still belong in the scope of technical solution of the present invention any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification that above embodiment did according to technical spirit of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. biomass fuel comprises the raw material of following weight part: dried Hemp Eupatorium 100-120 part, straw 80-120 part, ignition dope 5-25 part; Wherein: ignition dope is a Tapioca Starch.
2. a kind of biomass fuel as claimed in claim 1, wherein: straw is one or more in corn stalk, paddy stalk, wheat straw, peanut straw, rape straw, flue-cured tobacco straw, sawdust, leaf, bark, edible fungi residues or the Chinese medicine slag.
3. the production method of biomass fuel as claimed in claim 1 or 2 may further comprise the steps:
(1) Hemp Eupatorium harvesting back airing is done, through pulverizing, the rubbing back is standby;
(2) with after straw pulverizing, the rubbing, mix by dried Hemp Eupatorium 100-120 part, straw 80-160 part, ignition dope 5-25 part, pressurization, the density moulding gets the Hemp Eupatorium briquetting.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010298119 CN101955831B (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2010-09-30 | Biomass fuel and production method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010298119 CN101955831B (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2010-09-30 | Biomass fuel and production method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101955831A true CN101955831A (en) | 2011-01-26 |
| CN101955831B CN101955831B (en) | 2013-07-31 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN 201010298119 Expired - Fee Related CN101955831B (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2010-09-30 | Biomass fuel and production method thereof |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102206525A (en) * | 2011-04-18 | 2011-10-05 | 四川长生能源科技有限公司 | Method for preparing biomass fuels by domestic fungus residue |
| CN102250665A (en) * | 2011-06-23 | 2011-11-23 | 天津市东庄生物能源科技有限公司 | Biomass fuel particle and preparation method thereof |
| CN102250662A (en) * | 2011-06-07 | 2011-11-23 | 贵州省烟草公司毕节地区公司 | Method for producing shaped fuel from tobacco stalk biomass |
| CN104109550A (en) * | 2013-04-22 | 2014-10-22 | 中国农业机械化科学研究院 | Method and system for preparing biological oil by antibiotic bacteria residue |
| CN104498126A (en) * | 2014-12-24 | 2015-04-08 | 胡洪梅 | Machine-made charcoal and preparation method thereof |
| CN105419896A (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2016-03-23 | 南京中医药大学 | Traditional Chinese medicine dreg biomass fuel particles and preparation method therefor |
| CN106867618A (en) * | 2017-04-18 | 2017-06-20 | 公主岭市响水镇益农种植专业合作社 | A kind of novel biomass fuel and preparation method thereof |
| CN107267242A (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-10-20 | 铜陵启汇新型能源有限公司 | A kind of high net heating value biomass barred body fuel and preparation method thereof |
| CN107815333A (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2018-03-20 | 公主岭市胜利汇丰种植农民专业合作社 | A kind of environment-friendly biomass granular fuel and preparation method thereof |
| CN108294353A (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2018-07-20 | 华南农业大学 | A kind of biomass granule fuel and its application for flue-cured tobacco |
| CN110527576A (en) * | 2019-06-13 | 2019-12-03 | 山东马王芳凤新能源科技有限公司 | The method for carrying out ecology processing and utilization using agricultural animal husbandry leftover bits and pieces |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1908119A (en) * | 2006-08-08 | 2007-02-07 | 贵州昌泰科技开发有限公司 | Method of producing cleaning charcoal from crofton weed |
| CN101497838A (en) * | 2009-03-02 | 2009-08-05 | 云南腾众新能源科技有限公司 | Grass composite based biomass granular fuel and preparation thereof |
| CN101613611A (en) * | 2008-06-26 | 2009-12-30 | 何钟瑜 | A kind of machine-made carbon sticks and working method thereof |
-
2010
- 2010-09-30 CN CN 201010298119 patent/CN101955831B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1908119A (en) * | 2006-08-08 | 2007-02-07 | 贵州昌泰科技开发有限公司 | Method of producing cleaning charcoal from crofton weed |
| CN101613611A (en) * | 2008-06-26 | 2009-12-30 | 何钟瑜 | A kind of machine-made carbon sticks and working method thereof |
| CN101497838A (en) * | 2009-03-02 | 2009-08-05 | 云南腾众新能源科技有限公司 | Grass composite based biomass granular fuel and preparation thereof |
Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102206525A (en) * | 2011-04-18 | 2011-10-05 | 四川长生能源科技有限公司 | Method for preparing biomass fuels by domestic fungus residue |
| CN102250662A (en) * | 2011-06-07 | 2011-11-23 | 贵州省烟草公司毕节地区公司 | Method for producing shaped fuel from tobacco stalk biomass |
| CN102250665A (en) * | 2011-06-23 | 2011-11-23 | 天津市东庄生物能源科技有限公司 | Biomass fuel particle and preparation method thereof |
| CN104109550A (en) * | 2013-04-22 | 2014-10-22 | 中国农业机械化科学研究院 | Method and system for preparing biological oil by antibiotic bacteria residue |
| CN104109550B (en) * | 2013-04-22 | 2016-01-20 | 中国农业机械化科学研究院 | A kind of method and system of antibiotic bacterium dregs preparing bio-oil |
| CN104498126B (en) * | 2014-12-24 | 2016-08-24 | 谢松芬 | A kind of machine-made carbon and preparation method thereof |
| CN104498126A (en) * | 2014-12-24 | 2015-04-08 | 胡洪梅 | Machine-made charcoal and preparation method thereof |
| CN105419896A (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2016-03-23 | 南京中医药大学 | Traditional Chinese medicine dreg biomass fuel particles and preparation method therefor |
| CN105419896B (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2018-02-09 | 南京中医药大学 | A kind of Chinese medicine dreg biomass fuel pellet and preparation method thereof |
| CN108294353A (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2018-07-20 | 华南农业大学 | A kind of biomass granule fuel and its application for flue-cured tobacco |
| CN106867618A (en) * | 2017-04-18 | 2017-06-20 | 公主岭市响水镇益农种植专业合作社 | A kind of novel biomass fuel and preparation method thereof |
| CN107267242A (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-10-20 | 铜陵启汇新型能源有限公司 | A kind of high net heating value biomass barred body fuel and preparation method thereof |
| CN107267242B (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2019-06-07 | 铜陵启汇新型能源有限公司 | A kind of high net heating value biomass barred body fuel and preparation method thereof |
| CN107815333A (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2018-03-20 | 公主岭市胜利汇丰种植农民专业合作社 | A kind of environment-friendly biomass granular fuel and preparation method thereof |
| CN110527576A (en) * | 2019-06-13 | 2019-12-03 | 山东马王芳凤新能源科技有限公司 | The method for carrying out ecology processing and utilization using agricultural animal husbandry leftover bits and pieces |
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| CN101955831B (en) | 2013-07-31 |
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Denomination of invention: Biomass fuel and production method thereof Effective date of registration: 20140319 Granted publication date: 20130731 Pledgee: Anshun Guizhou investment Company limited by guarantee Pledgor: Anhui Xin Mine Hydraulic Machinery Co., Ltd. Registration number: 2014520000001 |
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