CN104983066A - Folium ginkgo and aloe tobacco substitute product and preparing method thereof - Google Patents
Folium ginkgo and aloe tobacco substitute product and preparing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104983066A CN104983066A CN201510326734.3A CN201510326734A CN104983066A CN 104983066 A CN104983066 A CN 104983066A CN 201510326734 A CN201510326734 A CN 201510326734A CN 104983066 A CN104983066 A CN 104983066A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/18—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/20—Biochemical treatment
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/18—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/28—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances
- A24B15/42—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances by organic and inorganic substances
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Abstract
The invention discloses a folium ginkgo and aloe tobacco substitute product and a preparing method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of tobacco substitute products. The fallibility of a tobacco rod is increased through complementation mixing of folium ginkgo and aloe; a cellulose and an activating agent are added in the anaerobic digestion process of the folium ginkgo and the aloe, so that the contents of phenolic acid, cyanide and anthraquinone in the folium ginkgo and aloe tobacco substitute product are effectively reduced, and the contents of effective ingredients including a flavonoid compound and terpene lactones are improved; in the preparing method, through three-stage type initial baking and rebaking in the backing process, the produced tobacco rod is bright, oily and moist; a tobacco extract is sprayed for adjusting the color and increasing the smell of tobaccos, and therefore the two main materials are evenly mixed; a moisture keeping material, a burning adjusting material, a mildew preventive, a seasoner and a perfume increasing material are sprayed, so that the offensive odors of the produced tobacco rod are fewer, thrill is small, and the fragrance is relatively pure; and through compatibility mixing of the product and traditional Chinese medicinal materials, the safety of the folium ginkgo and aloe tobacco substitute product is guaranteed, the taste is moderate, and the better medicine effect is achieved.
Description
Technical field
The invention discloses a kind of ginkgo leaf aloe substitute of tobacco and preparation method thereof, belong to substitute of tobacco technical field.
Background technology
Tobacco consumption has the history of more than one thousand years, experienced by the different phase of chewing, smelling, inhaling.So a kind of culture is not only in smoking, also be the psychological need of a lot of consumer, nicotine (nicotine) physiology to people has multiple action, within the time of tens seconds, can promote rapidly after sucking on the one hand that brain discharges the multiple neurotransmitter such as dopamine, thus make people produce pleasant sensation, dispelling fatigue; On the other hand, the continuous suction of nicotine, also improves the threshold values of acceptor, easily causes addicted.Especially it is to be noted, the tar that tobacco produces in the process of burning has harm difficult to the appraisal to human body.Along with the continuous enhancing of health of people consciousness, Smoking is harmful to your health becomes the common recognition of people day by day; Constantly should reduce harm of smoking, meet the consumption demand of the different consumer group to tobacco again, reducing tar and reducing harm has just become a kind of selection.
The leaf of ginkgo leaf system Ginkgoaceae Ginkgo deciduous tree ginkgo is a kind of plant integrating medicine and eat, keep healthy, improve looks and view and admire.Ginkgo happiness is born on the sunny side, in moistening fertile loam and sandy loam, be China's special product, be generally artificial cultivation.North, cultivation area is to Liaoning, and south reaches Guangdong, from the east of Zhejiang, west reach Shaanxi, Gansu, southwest to Sichuan, Guizhou, the ground such as Yunnan.Ginkgo leaf nature and flavor sweetness and bitterness is puckery flat, the effects such as the useful heart is astringed the lung, dampness elimination antidiarrheal." Chinese medicinal herbal " records it can " gas of astringing the lung, relievings asthma and coughs, and is only with turbid ".According to modern pharmacological research, the effect of ginkgo leaf to human body and animal body is comparatively extensive, as improved cardiovascular and peripheral vessels circulatory function, effect is improved to myocardial ischemia, there is the effect promoting memory, improve brain function, in addition, blood viscosity, scavenging free radicals can also be reduced.
Aloe is Liliaceae Aloe perennial evergreen herbaceous plant, leafage is raw, plump greatly, in seat shape or be born in stem top, the normal lanceolar of leaf or leaf short wide, edge has sharp tooth to sting, and inflorescence is umbrella shape, total shape, spike, taper shape etc., and look is red, yellow or tool redness of the skin or complexion spot, six, petal, gynoecium six pieces, the many Colaesces of perianth base portion become tubular.Aloe originates in Mediterranean, Africa, because it is easy to plantation, is the ornamental plant that floral leaf has both, quite likes by masses.According to textual criticism wild aloe kind kind more than 300, and edible kind only has six kinds, has the aloe kind of medical value to mainly contain: foreign aloe, aloe barbadensis Miller, Aloe ferox Miller, Yuanjiang River aloe etc.Aloe is the plant nova integrating edible, medicinal, improve looks, view and admire.It is secreted effluent (principle active component is the anthraquinones such as aloin) and has been widely applied in medicine and daily use chemicals, aloe folks of china just by as beauty treatment, hair care and treatment disease of skin natural drug, Aloe Vera Gel has certain itching-relieving action to bite by mosquitos.
Existing aloe substitute of tobacco, excitant is larger, and assorted gas is heavier, and color is bad and the cigarette made is comparatively hard, more empty pine, and a large amount of absorptions of anthraquinones are harmful; And existing ginkgo leaf substitute of tobacco flammability and to inhale taste poor, fragrance is not enough, process not easy-formation and easily make broken, and ginkgo leaf contains some harmful compositions.
Therefore, can by ginkgo leaf and aloe mixing, avoid existing aloe tobacco, excitant is larger, assorted gas is heavier, color is bad and the cigarette made is comparatively hard, more empty pine, and existing ginkgo leaf result of combustion of tobacco is poor with suction taste, fragrance is not enough, process not easy-formation and easily make broken problem, and in preparation process, technique being improved, make ginkgo leaf aloe cigarette quality stable, harm reduced, promote smoke.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of ginkgo leaf aloe substitute of tobacco and preparation method thereof, mixed by the complementation of ginkgo leaf and aloe, increase the fillibility of cigarette, and in ginkgo leaf and aloe anaerobic fermentation process, add cellulase and activator, effectively reduce the content of phenolic acid, cyanide and the anthraquinone in ginkgo leaf aloe substitute of tobacco, improve the content of active ingredient; By in the first roasting and redrying of preparation method's baking by syllogic, make the cigarette gloss of production glossy; By spraying tobacco extract, adjustable colors and increase smoke, make two kinds of major ingredients mix; By spraying flavoring, humectation material, burning adjustment material, mould inhibitor, flavouring material, the cigarette of producing is mixed, and gas is less, excitant is little, fragrance is purer; By being in harmonious proportion with the compatibility of Chinese medicine, ensure that the security of ginkgo leaf aloe substitute of tobacco, mouthfeel is moderate, and has good drug effect.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention proposes following technical scheme:
Described ginkgo leaf aloe substitute of tobacco comprises ginkgo leaf, aloe, additive, and each constituent content is: ginkgo leaf 0%-95%, aloe 0%-95%, additive 0%-5%.
Further, described ginkgo leaf aloe substitute of tobacco comprises ginkgo leaf, aloe, tobacco extract, additive, and each constituent content is: ginkgo leaf 0%-80%, aloe 0%-80%, tobacco extract 10%-15%, additive 0%-5%.
Further, described ginkgo leaf aloe substitute of tobacco is made up of ginkgo leaf, tobacco extract and additive, and each constituent content is: ginkgo leaf 80%-90%, tobacco extract 10%-15% and additive 0%-5%.
Further, described ginkgo leaf aloe substitute of tobacco is made up of aloe, tobacco extract and additive, and each constituent content is: aloe 80%-90%, tobacco extract 10%-15% and additive 0%-5%.
Further, as the replacement scheme adding tobacco extract, also can directly add pipe tobacco and substitute.
Further, described ginkgo leaf aloe substitute of tobacco is only made up of ginkgo leaf and aloe, is rolled into the drink that can brew or burn and suck by food-grade wrapping paper, and described ginkgo leaf aloe substitute of tobacco comprises club, filter tip.
Further, described additive comprises Chinese medical extract 3%-7%, flavoring 40%-45%, humectation material 38%-40%, combustionregulator 6%-8%, mould inhibitor 1%-3%, flavouring material 4%-6%.
Further, described flavoring be in carbohydrate and acids any one and more than, described fumet be fruity inspissated juice, cocoa power, cocoa tincture, spice extract, plant leaching thing, Prof. Du Yucang spices, in Maillard reaction thing any one and more than, described combustionregulator be one in combustion adjuvant, fire retardant, cigarette ash conditioning agent and more than, described mould inhibitor is the acid of benzene potassium, and described carbohydrate comprises: the liquid sugar of the crystal sugar of brown sugar, white sugar and honey, maltose.
Further, the preparation method of described ginkgo leaf aloe substitute of tobacco, concrete making step is:
1) get the raw materials ready:
To pluck in the middle part of ginkgo treelet trunk, side shoot the raw normal blade of green, removing impurity and corrupt part, clean with clear water, dries; Pluck leaf, skin, root, the stem of fresh aloe, removing impurity and corrupt part, clean with clear water, drain away the water, dry;
2) toast:
By 1) in dry after ginkgo leaf and aloe first carry out just roasting, just bake as three-phase-drying for tobacco, temperature range is 28-65 DEG C, 65-75 DEG C, 75-90 DEG C, the ginkgo leaf after just roasting and aloe carry out redrying again;
3) anaerobic fermentation:
By 2) baking after ginkgo leaf, aloe in fermentation tank at 35-37 DEG C anaerobic fermentation;
4) Ordering and casing:
By 3) ginkgo leaf after anaerobic fermentation and aloe spray Chinese medical extract, flavoring, humectation material, combustionregulator, mould inhibitor;
5) chopping:
By 4) ginkgo leaf after Ordering and casing, aloe be cut into the silk of 1-3mm;
6) silk is dried:
By 5) in ginkgo cut tobacco and aloe silk toast;
7) perfuming:
6) roasted ginkgo cut tobacco and aloe silk spray flavouring material;
8) tobacco curing:
By 7) the ginkgo cut tobacco handled well and aloe silk make cigarette, and cigarette process is conventional cigarette producing process.
Further, the preparation method of described ginkgo leaf aloe substitute of tobacco, concrete making step is:
1) get the raw materials ready:
To pluck in the middle part of ginkgo treelet trunk, side shoot the raw normal blade of green, removing impurity and corrupt part, clean with clear water, dries; Pluck leaf, skin, root, the stem of fresh aloe, removing impurity and corrupt part, clean with clear water, drain away the water, dry;
2) toast:
By 1) in dry after ginkgo leaf and aloe first carry out just roasting, just bake as three-phase-drying for tobacco, temperature range is 28-65 DEG C, 65-75 DEG C, 75-90 DEG C, the ginkgo leaf after just roasting and aloe carry out redrying again;
3) anaerobic fermentation:
By 2) baking after ginkgo leaf, aloe in fermentation tank at 35-37 DEG C anaerobic fermentation;
4) Ordering and casing:
By 3) ginkgo leaf after anaerobic fermentation and aloe spray tobacco extract, Chinese medical extract, flavoring, humectation material, combustionregulator, mould inhibitor;
5) chopping:
By 4) ginkgo leaf after Ordering and casing, aloe be cut into the silk of 1-3mm;
6) silk is dried:
By 5) in ginkgo cut tobacco and aloe silk toast;
7) perfuming:
6) roasted ginkgo cut tobacco and aloe silk spray flavouring material;
8) tobacco curing:
By 7) the ginkgo cut tobacco handled well and aloe silk make cigarette, and cigarette process is conventional cigarette producing process.
Further, the preparation method of described ginkgo leaf aloe substitute of tobacco, concrete making step is:
1) get the raw materials ready:
To pluck in the middle part of ginkgo treelet trunk, side shoot the raw normal blade of green, removing impurity and corrupt part, clean with clear water, dries;
2) toast:
By 1) in dry after ginkgo leaf first carry out just roasting, just bake as three-phase-drying for tobacco, temperature range is 28-65 DEG C, 65-75 DEG C, 75-90 DEG C, the ginkgo leaf after just roasting carries out redrying again;
3) anaerobic fermentation:
By 2) baking after ginkgo leaf in fermentation tank at 35-37 DEG C anaerobic fermentation;
4) Ordering and casing:
By 3) ginkgo leaf after anaerobic fermentation sprays tobacco extract, Chinese medical extract, flavoring, humectation material, combustionregulator, mould inhibitor;
5) chopping:
By 4) ginkgo leaf after Ordering and casing, be cut into the silk of 1-3mm;
6) silk is dried:
By 5) in ginkgo cut tobacco toast;
7) perfuming:
6) roasted ginkgo cut tobacco sprays flavouring material;
8) tobacco curing:
By 7) the ginkgo cut tobacco handled well makes cigarette, and cigarette process is conventional cigarette producing process.
Further, the preparation method of described ginkgo leaf aloe substitute of tobacco, is characterized in that: concrete making step is:
1) get the raw materials ready:
Pluck leaf, skin, root, the stem of fresh aloe, removing impurity and corrupt part, clean with clear water, drain away the water, dry;
2) toast:
By 1) in dry after aloe first carry out just roasting, just bake as three-phase-drying for tobacco, temperature range is 28-65 DEG C, 65-75 DEG C, 75-90 DEG C, the aloe after just roasting carries out redrying again;
3) anaerobic fermentation:
By 2) baking after aloe in fermentation tank at 35-37 DEG C anaerobic fermentation;
4) Ordering and casing:
By 3) aloe after anaerobic fermentation sprays tobacco extract, Chinese medical extract, flavoring, humectation material, combustionregulator, mould inhibitor;
5) chopping:
By 4) aloe after Ordering and casing is cut into the silk of 1-3mm;
6) silk is dried:
By 5) in aloe silk toast;
7) perfuming:
6) roasted aloe silk sprays flavouring material;
8) tobacco curing:
By 7) the aloe silk handled well makes cigarette, and cigarette process is conventional cigarette producing process.
Further, 3) in anaerobic fermentation process, add cellulase and activator, activator is magnesium sulfate, and described magnesium sulfate is food-grade level reagent, and the ratio of activator, enzyme-to-substrate is 1:16:20000
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
(1) because ginkgo leaf is rich in fiber, after its dry product makes cigarette, burning continuously fully, cigarette ash is white fine powder end, flue gas is soft and fine dense, cigarette sense, mouthfeel is all good, and there is special fragrant and sweet taste, flavone compound in ginkgo leaf and terpene lactones etc. have the volatile feature of appearance, can utilize in the process of cigarette extracting combustion and between combustion head to suction nozzle, there is the more and more lower thermograde of temperature, wherein effective medicinal ingredient is made just to volatilize together along with flue gas before not yet by high temperature and be absorbed by the body, blood circulation of human body is entered by lung, be absorbed by the body, play health protection and therapeutic action, have after suction and prevent and treat hypertension significantly, angiocardiopathy, set up, refresh oneself, restoring consciouness, improve a poor appetite, the effects such as useful for sleeping.Long-term suction has prophylactic treatment effect to diseases such as senile dementia, hypertension, low blood pressure, heart disease, artery sclerosis, cerebral thrombus, Agings, can strong body, body-building, improve one's memory, delay senility.Ginkgo leaf substitute of tobacco, flue gas pure in mouth feel, the people of passive smoking also can smell obvious fragrant and sweet taste;
(2) aloe has special aloe fragrance, cigarette is just aromatic, smell is full, excitant is little, and strength is moderate, and pleasant impression is gentle, because aloe is fatty and sugar content is low, effectively reduce tar content in flue gas, and suitable protein content ensure that the fragrance of flue gas, made aloe substitute of tobacco has the effect removing liver heat, preventing phlegm from forming and stopping coughing and stomach defaecation;
(3) ginkgo leaf and aloe are mixed, in conjunction with soft aloe hard of ginkgo leaf, ginkgo leaf and aloe performance complement, make the stay in grade of ginkgo leaf aloe substitute of tobacco;
(4) ginkgo leaf aloe substitute of tobacco also can only be made up of ginkgo leaf and aloe, rolled into the drink that can brew or burn and suck by food-grade wrapping paper, comprise club, filter tip, make and bar-shapedly install filter tip head additional, not only can directly carry out taking out food, in the process of taking out food, not containing the material that nicotine class is addicting, human body is avoided to suck harmful substance, can also as drink, directly brew, unique flavor, rich in taste;
(5) tobacco extract is added, the color of ginkgo leaf aloe substitute of tobacco can be regulated and increase smoke, two kinds of major ingredients are mixed, described tobacco extract obtains after the tobacco leaf that makes to make good use of and tobacco industry discarded object are purified after solution extraction, in the process of extraction, reduce the content of nicotine, make the tobacco extract produced reach the object of reducing tar and reducing harm;
(6) by spraying flavoring, humectation material, burning adjustment material, mould inhibitor, flavouring material, the cigarette of producing is mixed, and gas is less, excitant is little, fragrance is purer;
(7) by the first roasting and redrying technique of syllogic time by toasting in preparation process, make tobacco leaf gloss glossy, color is even, and fragrance is pure;
(8) by being in harmonious proportion with the compatibility of Chinese medicine, ensure that the security of ginkgo leaf aloe substitute of tobacco, mouthfeel is moderate, and has good drug effect, can meet the demand of smoker and harmless to health;
(9) add cellulase and magnesium sulfate activator during the fermentation, while harmful substance phenolic acid and cyanide can be removed, increase the content of active ingredient Flavonoid substances and terpene lactones material; And promote gall bladder emptying after magnesium sulfate is absorbed by the body, have effect of cholagogic, can be used for treating cholecystitis and cholelithiasis;
(10) anaerobic fermentation can reduce the content of total Anthraquinones from Aloe, and anthraquinones is resolved into Small molecular, reduces a large amount of carcinogenicity absorbing anthraquinones and cause.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
embodiment 1
A kind of ginkgo leaf aloe substitute of tobacco, described ginkgo leaf aloe substitute of tobacco comprises ginkgo leaf, aloe, additive, and each constituent content is: ginkgo leaf 0%, aloe 95%, additive 5%; Wherein said additive comprises Chinese medical extract 5%, carbohydrate 40%, spice extract 5%, humectation material 40%, combustion adjuvant 8%, benzene potassium acid 2%.
The preparation method of above-described ginkgo leaf aloe substitute of tobacco, is characterized in that: concrete making step is:
1) get the raw materials ready:
Pluck leaf, skin, root, the stem of fresh aloe, removing impurity and corrupt part, clean with clear water, drain away the water, dry;
2) toast:
By 1) in dry after aloe first carry out just roasting, just bake as three-phase-drying for tobacco, temperature range is 28-65 DEG C, 65-75 DEG C, 75-90 DEG C, the aloe after just roasting carries out redrying again;
3) anaerobic fermentation:
By 2) baking after aloe in fermentation tank at 35 DEG C anaerobic fermentation, in anaerobic fermentation process, add cellulase and activator, activator is magnesium sulfate, and described magnesium sulfate is food-grade reagent, and the ratio of activator, enzyme-to-substrate is 1:16:20000;
4) Ordering and casing:
By 3) aloe after anaerobic fermentation sprays Chinese medical extract, flavoring, humectation material, combustionregulator, mould inhibitor;
5) chopping:
By 4) aloe after Ordering and casing is cut into the silk of 1-3mm;
6) silk is dried:
By 5) in aloe silk toast;
7) perfuming:
6) roasted aloe silk sprays flavouring material;
8) tobacco curing:
By 7) the aloe silk handled well makes cigarette, and cigarette process is conventional cigarette producing process.
embodiment 2
A kind of ginkgo leaf aloe substitute of tobacco, described ginkgo leaf aloe substitute of tobacco comprises ginkgo leaf, aloe, additive, and each constituent content is: ginkgo leaf 47%, aloe 48%, additive 5%; Wherein said additive comprises Chinese medical extract 5%, acids 40%, cocoa power 5%, humectation material 40%, cigarette ash conditioning agent 8%, benzene potassium acid 2%.
The preparation method of above-described ginkgo leaf aloe substitute of tobacco, is characterized in that: concrete making step is:
1) get the raw materials ready:
To pluck in the middle part of ginkgo treelet trunk, side shoot the raw normal blade of green, removing impurity and corrupt part, clean with clear water, dries; Pluck leaf, skin, root, the stem of fresh aloe, removing impurity and corrupt part, clean with clear water, drain away the water, dry;
2) toast:
By 1) in dry after ginkgo leaf and aloe first carry out just roasting, just bake as three-phase-drying for tobacco, temperature range is 28-65 DEG C, 65-75 DEG C, 75-90 DEG C, the ginkgo leaf after just roasting and aloe carry out redrying again;
3) anaerobic fermentation:
By 2) baking after ginkgo leaf, aloe in fermentation tank at 36 DEG C anaerobic fermentation, in anaerobic fermentation process, add cellulase and activator, activator is magnesium sulfate, described magnesium sulfate is food-grade reagent, and the ratio of activator, enzyme-to-substrate is 1:16:20000;
4) Ordering and casing:
By 3) ginkgo leaf after anaerobic fermentation and aloe spray Chinese medical extract, flavoring, humectation material, combustionregulator, mould inhibitor;
5) chopping:
By 4) ginkgo leaf after Ordering and casing, aloe be cut into the silk of 1-3mm;
6) silk is dried:
By 5) in ginkgo cut tobacco and aloe silk toast;
7) perfuming:
6) roasted ginkgo cut tobacco and aloe silk spray flavouring material;
8) tobacco curing:
By 7) the ginkgo cut tobacco handled well and aloe silk make cigarette, and cigarette process is conventional cigarette producing process.
embodiment 3
A kind of ginkgo leaf aloe substitute of tobacco, described ginkgo leaf aloe substitute of tobacco comprises ginkgo leaf, aloe, additive, and each constituent content is: ginkgo leaf 95%, aloe 0%, additive 5%; Wherein said additive comprises Chinese medical extract 5%, honey 40%, Prof. Du Yucang spices 5%, humectation material 40%, combustion adjuvant 8%, benzene potassium acid 2%.
The preparation method of above-described ginkgo leaf aloe substitute of tobacco, is characterized in that: concrete making step is:
1) get the raw materials ready:
To pluck in the middle part of ginkgo treelet trunk, side shoot the raw normal blade of green, removing impurity and corrupt part, clean with clear water, dries;
2) toast:
By 1) in dry after ginkgo leaf first carry out just roasting, just bake as three-phase-drying for tobacco, temperature range is 28-65 DEG C, 65-75 DEG C, 75-90 DEG C, the ginkgo leaf after just roasting carries out redrying again;
3) anaerobic fermentation:
By 2) baking after ginkgo leaf in fermentation tank at 37 DEG C anaerobic fermentation, in anaerobic fermentation process, add cellulase and activator, activator is magnesium sulfate, described magnesium sulfate is food-grade reagent, and the ratio of activator, enzyme-to-substrate is 1:16:20000;
4) Ordering and casing:
By 3) ginkgo leaf after anaerobic fermentation sprays Chinese medical extract, flavoring, humectation material, combustionregulator, mould inhibitor;
5) chopping:
By 4) ginkgo leaf after Ordering and casing is cut into the silk of 1-3mm;
6) silk is dried:
By 5) in ginkgo cut tobacco toast;
7) perfuming:
6) roasted ginkgo cut tobacco sprays flavouring material;
8) tobacco curing:
By 7) the ginkgo cut tobacco handled well makes cigarette, and cigarette process is conventional cigarette producing process.
embodiment 4
Described ginkgo leaf aloe substitute of tobacco comprises ginkgo leaf, aloe, tobacco extract, additive, and each constituent content is: ginkgo leaf 0%, aloe 80%, tobacco extract 15%, additive 5%; Wherein said additive comprises Chinese medical extract 5%, brown sugar 40%, spice extract 5%, humectation material 40%, combustion adjuvant 8%, benzene potassium acid 2%.
Further, the preparation method of above-described ginkgo leaf aloe substitute of tobacco, its concrete making step is:
1) get the raw materials ready:
Pluck leaf, skin, root, the stem of fresh aloe, removing impurity and corrupt part, clean with clear water, drain away the water, dry;
2) toast:
By 1) in dry after aloe first carry out just roasting, just bake as three-phase-drying for tobacco, temperature range is 28-65 DEG C, 65-75 DEG C, 75-90 DEG C, the aloe after just roasting carries out redrying again;
3) anaerobic fermentation:
By 2) baking after aloe in fermentation tank at 35 DEG C anaerobic fermentation, in anaerobic fermentation process, add cellulase and activator, activator is magnesium sulfate, and described magnesium sulfate is food-grade reagent, and the ratio of activator, enzyme-to-substrate is 1:16:20000;
4) Ordering and casing:
By 3) after anaerobic fermentation with aloe on spray tobacco extract, Chinese medical extract, flavoring, humectation material, combustionregulator, mould inhibitor;
5) chopping:
By 4) aloe after Ordering and casing is cut into the silk of 1-3mm;
6) silk is dried:
By 5) in aloe silk toast;
7) perfuming:
6) roasted aloe silk sprays flavouring material;
8) tobacco curing:
By 7) the aloe silk handled well makes cigarette, and cigarette process is conventional cigarette producing process.
In addition, as the replacement scheme adding tobacco extract, the pipe tobacco that also directly can add rational proportion substitutes.
embodiment 5
Described ginkgo leaf aloe substitute of tobacco comprises ginkgo leaf, aloe, tobacco extract, additive, and each constituent content is: ginkgo leaf 40%, aloe 40%, tobacco extract 15%, additive 5%; Wherein said additive comprises Chinese medical extract 5%, acids 40%, cocoa tincture 5%, humectation material 40%, cigarette ash conditioning agent 8%, benzene potassium acid 2%.
Further, the preparation method of above-described ginkgo leaf aloe substitute of tobacco, its concrete making step is:
1) get the raw materials ready:
To pluck in the middle part of ginkgo treelet trunk, side shoot the raw normal blade of green, removing impurity and corrupt part, clean with clear water, dries; Pluck leaf, skin, root, the stem of fresh aloe, removing impurity and corrupt part, clean with clear water, drain away the water, dry;
2) toast:
By 1) in dry after ginkgo leaf and aloe first carry out just roasting, just bake as three-phase-drying for tobacco, temperature range is 28-65 DEG C, 65-75 DEG C, 75-90 DEG C, the ginkgo leaf after just roasting and aloe carry out redrying again;
3) anaerobic fermentation:
By 2) baking after ginkgo leaf, aloe in fermentation tank at 36 DEG C anaerobic fermentation, in anaerobic fermentation process, add cellulase and activator, activator is magnesium sulfate, described magnesium sulfate is food-grade reagent, and the ratio of activator, enzyme-to-substrate is 1:16:20000;
4) Ordering and casing:
By 3) ginkgo leaf after anaerobic fermentation and aloe spray tobacco extract, Chinese medical extract, flavoring, humectation material, combustionregulator, mould inhibitor;
5) chopping:
By 4) ginkgo leaf after Ordering and casing, aloe be cut into the silk of 1-3mm;
6) silk is dried:
By 5) in ginkgo cut tobacco and aloe silk toast;
7) perfuming:
6) roasted ginkgo cut tobacco and aloe silk spray flavouring material;
8) tobacco curing:
By 7) the ginkgo cut tobacco handled well and aloe silk make cigarette, and cigarette process is conventional cigarette producing process.
In addition, as the replacement scheme adding tobacco extract, the pipe tobacco that also directly can add rational proportion substitutes.
embodiment 6
Described ginkgo leaf aloe substitute of tobacco comprises ginkgo leaf, aloe, tobacco extract, additive, and each constituent content is: ginkgo leaf 80%, aloe 0%, tobacco extract 15%, additive 5%; Wherein said additive comprises Chinese medical extract 5%, maltose 40%, Maillard reaction thing 5%, humectation material 40%, combustion adjuvant 8%, benzene potassium acid 2%.
Further, the preparation method of above-described ginkgo leaf aloe substitute of tobacco, its concrete making step is:
1) get the raw materials ready:
To pluck in the middle part of ginkgo treelet trunk, side shoot the raw normal blade of green, removing impurity and corrupt part, clean with clear water, dries;
2) toast:
By 1) in dry after ginkgo leaf first carry out just roasting, just bake as three-phase-drying for tobacco, temperature range is 28-65 DEG C, 65-75 DEG C, 75-90 DEG C, the ginkgo leaf after just roasting carries out redrying again;
3) anaerobic fermentation:
By 2) baking after ginkgo leaf in fermentation tank at 37 DEG C anaerobic fermentation, in anaerobic fermentation process, add cellulase and activator, activator is magnesium sulfate, described magnesium sulfate is food-grade reagent, and the ratio of activator, enzyme-to-substrate is 1:16:20000;
4) Ordering and casing:
By 3) ginkgo leaf after anaerobic fermentation sprays tobacco extract, Chinese medical extract, flavoring, humectation material, combustionregulator, mould inhibitor;
5) chopping:
By 4) ginkgo leaf after Ordering and casing is cut into the silk of 1-3mm;
6) silk is dried:
By 5) in ginkgo cut tobacco toast;
7) perfuming:
6) roasted ginkgo cut tobacco sprays flavouring material;
8) tobacco curing:
By 7) the ginkgo cut tobacco handled well makes cigarette, and cigarette process is conventional cigarette producing process.
In addition, as the replacement scheme adding tobacco extract, the pipe tobacco that also directly can add rational proportion substitutes.
embodiment 7
Described ginkgo leaf aloe substitute of tobacco is only made up of ginkgo leaf and aloe, the drink that can brew or burn and suck is rolled into by food-grade wrapping paper, comprise club, filter tip, make and bar-shapedly install filter tip head additional, not only can directly carry out taking out food, in the process of sucking, avoid human body to suck harmful substance, as drink, directly can also brew, unique flavor, rich in taste.
experimental analysis
One, cigarette quality evaluation index
Described ginkgo leaf aloe substitute of tobacco cigarette inherent quality described in embodiment 1-6 is smoked panel test qualification: reference National Standard of the People's Republic of China (GB5606. 4-2005) " cigarette Part IV, sense organ technical requirement " smoke panel test, carry out blind commenting, and blind result of commenting is marked.
The cigarette that above-mentioned different proportion obtains is applicable to the crowd of different length of smoking.Suck respectively through 25 more than 10 years length of smoking personnel, inherit the mouthfeel of conventional cigarette, easily approved by smoker, fully can meet the psychological need of smoker, adapt sense invariably.
Two, the content in ginkgo leaf in the present invention and aloe is measured
To the experiment of the assay of flavone compound, terpene lactones, anthraquinones, phenolic acid and cyanide in ginkgo leaf aloe substitute of tobacco described in embodiment 1-6 and preparation method thereof.
1. experiment material
(1) control group experiment material: the ginkgo leaf of 50% and the aloe of 50%.
(2) experimental group experiment material: the ginkgo leaf of 50%, the aloe of 50%, magnesium sulfate activator and cellulase.
2. experimental technique
(1) control group experimental procedure: ginkgo leaf and aloe are first carried out just roasting, just bake as three-phase-drying for tobacco, the aloe after just baking carries out redrying again; Aloe after baking anaerobic fermentation in fermentation tank; Ginkgo leaf after anaerobic fermentation and aloe, measure the content of Anthraquinones, flavone compound, terpene lactones, phenolic acid, cyanide in ginkgo leaf aloe substitute of tobacco, parallel determination three times.
(2) experimental group experimental procedure: ginkgo leaf and aloe are first carried out just roasting, just bake as three-phase-drying for tobacco, the aloe after just baking carries out redrying again; Aloe after baking anaerobic fermentation in fermentation tank, adds activator and cellulase in fermentation tank, the ratio of activator, enzyme-to-substrate is 1:16:20000; Ginkgo leaf after anaerobic fermentation and aloe, measure the content of Anthraquinones, flavone compound, terpene lactones, phenolic acid, cyanide in ginkgo leaf aloe substitute of tobacco, parallel determination three times.
3. experimental result
Table control group experimental data
Above-mentioned experimental data shows, anaerobic fermentation of the present invention, cellulase and activator are to improving ginkgo leaf aloe substitute of tobacco active constituent content and the content reducing harmful components has significant effect, experimentally result can be found out, cell membrane can be made to abolish for cellulase and magnesium sulfate activator and the active ingredient that cell membrane is wrapped up fully flows out, anaerobic fermentation can make anthraquinones content reduce, the content of the harmful components phenolic acid in ginkgo leaf and cyanide reduces and increases the content of active ingredient, that ginkgo leaf aloe substitute of tobacco can meet the psychological need of smoker fully and can not endanger health.
The invention provides a kind of ginkgo leaf aloe substitute of tobacco and preparation method thereof, mixed by the complementation of ginkgo leaf and aloe, increase the fillibility of cigarette, and in ginkgo leaf and aloe anaerobic fermentation process, add cellulase and activator, effectively reduce the content of phenolic acid, cyanide and the anthraquinone in ginkgo leaf aloe substitute of tobacco, improve the content of active ingredient; By in the first roasting and redrying of preparation method's baking by syllogic, make the cigarette gloss of production glossy; By spraying tobacco extract, adjustable colors and increase smoke, make two kinds of major ingredients mix; By spraying flavoring, humectation material, burning adjustment material, mould inhibitor, flavouring material, the cigarette of producing is mixed, and gas is less, excitant is little, fragrance is purer; By being in harmonious proportion with the compatibility of Chinese medicine, ensure that the security of ginkgo leaf aloe substitute of tobacco, mouthfeel is moderate, and has good drug effect, can meet the demand of smoker and harmless to health.
Finally, above embodiment is only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention and unrestricted, although by above-described embodiment to invention has been detailed description, but those skilled in the art are to be understood that, various change can be made to it in the form and details, and not depart from claims of the present invention limited range.
Claims (13)
1. a ginkgo leaf aloe substitute of tobacco, is characterized in that: described ginkgo leaf aloe substitute of tobacco comprises ginkgo leaf, aloe, additive, and each constituent content is: ginkgo leaf 0%-95%, aloe 0%-95%, additive 0%-5%.
2. a kind of ginkgo leaf aloe substitute of tobacco according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described ginkgo leaf aloe substitute of tobacco comprises ginkgo leaf, aloe, tobacco extract, additive, and each constituent content is: ginkgo leaf 0%-80%, aloe 0%-80%, tobacco extract 10%-15%, additive 0%-5%.
3. a kind of ginkgo leaf aloe substitute of tobacco according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described ginkgo leaf aloe substitute of tobacco is made up of ginkgo leaf, tobacco extract and additive, and each constituent content is: ginkgo leaf 80%-90%, tobacco extract 10%-15% and additive 0%-5%.
4. a kind of ginkgo leaf aloe substitute of tobacco according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described ginkgo leaf aloe substitute of tobacco is made up of aloe, tobacco extract and additive, and each constituent content is: aloe 80%-90%, tobacco extract 10%-15% and additive 0%-5%.
5., according to a kind of ginkgo leaf aloe substitute of tobacco in claim 2-4 described in any one, it is characterized in that: as the replacement scheme adding tobacco extract, also can directly add pipe tobacco and substitute.
6. a kind of ginkgo leaf aloe substitute of tobacco according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described ginkgo leaf aloe substitute of tobacco is only made up of ginkgo leaf and aloe, rolled into the tobacco profile that can brew or burn and suck by food-grade wrapping paper, comprise club, filter tip.
7. a kind of ginkgo leaf aloe substitute of tobacco according to any one in claim 1-4, is characterized in that: described additive comprises Chinese medical extract 3%-7%, flavoring 40%-45%, humectation material 38%-40%, combustionregulator 6%-8%, mould inhibitor 1%-3%, flavouring material 4%-6%.
8. ginkgo leaf aloe substitute of tobacco according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: described flavoring be in carbohydrate and acids any one and more than, described fumet be fruity inspissated juice, cocoa power, cocoa tincture, spice extract, plant leaching thing, Prof. Du Yucang spices, in Maillard reaction thing any one and more than, described combustionregulator be one in combustion adjuvant, fire retardant, cigarette ash conditioning agent and more than, described mould inhibitor is the acid of benzene potassium, and described carbohydrate comprises: the liquid sugar of the crystal sugar of brown sugar, white sugar and honey, maltose.
9. the preparation method of ginkgo leaf aloe substitute of tobacco according to claim 1, is characterized in that: concrete making step is:
1) get the raw materials ready:
To pluck in the middle part of ginkgo treelet trunk, side shoot the raw normal blade of green, removing impurity and corrupt part, clean with clear water, dries; Pluck leaf, skin, root, the stem of fresh aloe, removing impurity and corrupt part, clean with clear water, drain away the water, dry;
2) toast:
By 1) in dry after ginkgo leaf and aloe first carry out just roasting, just bake as three-phase-drying for tobacco, temperature range is 28-65 DEG C, 65-75 DEG C, 75-90 DEG C, the ginkgo leaf after just roasting and aloe carry out redrying again;
3) anaerobic fermentation:
By 2) baking after ginkgo leaf, aloe in fermentation tank at 35-37 DEG C anaerobic fermentation;
4) Ordering and casing:
By 3) ginkgo leaf after anaerobic fermentation and aloe spray Chinese medical extract, flavoring, humectation material, combustionregulator, mould inhibitor;
5) chopping:
By 4) ginkgo leaf after Ordering and casing, aloe be cut into the silk of 1-3mm;
Dry silk:
By 5) in ginkgo cut tobacco and aloe silk toast;
Perfuming:
6) roasted ginkgo cut tobacco and aloe silk spray flavouring material;
Tobacco curing:
By 7) the ginkgo cut tobacco handled well and aloe silk make cigarette, and cigarette process is conventional cigarette producing process.
10. the preparation method of ginkgo leaf aloe substitute of tobacco according to claim 2, is characterized in that: concrete making step is:
1) get the raw materials ready:
To pluck in the middle part of ginkgo treelet trunk, side shoot the raw normal blade of green, removing impurity and corrupt part, clean with clear water, dries; Pluck leaf, skin, root, the stem of fresh aloe, removing impurity and corrupt part, clean with clear water, drain away the water, dry;
2) toast:
By 1) in dry after ginkgo leaf and aloe first carry out just roasting, just bake as three-phase-drying for tobacco, temperature range is 28-65 DEG C, 65-75 DEG C, 75-90 DEG C, the ginkgo leaf after just roasting and aloe carry out redrying again;
3) anaerobic fermentation:
By 2) baking after ginkgo leaf, aloe in fermentation tank at 35-37 DEG C anaerobic fermentation;
4) Ordering and casing:
By 3) ginkgo leaf after anaerobic fermentation and aloe spray tobacco extract, Chinese medical extract, flavoring, humectation material, combustionregulator, mould inhibitor;
5) chopping:
By 4) ginkgo leaf after Ordering and casing, aloe be cut into the silk of 1-3mm;
6) silk is dried:
By 5) in ginkgo cut tobacco and aloe silk toast;
7) perfuming:
6) roasted ginkgo cut tobacco and aloe silk spray flavouring material;
8) tobacco curing:
By 7) the ginkgo cut tobacco handled well and aloe silk make cigarette, and cigarette process is conventional cigarette producing process.
The preparation method of 11. ginkgo leaf aloe substitute of tobacco according to claim 3, is characterized in that: concrete making step is:
1) get the raw materials ready:
To pluck in the middle part of ginkgo treelet trunk, side shoot the raw normal blade of green, removing impurity and corrupt part, clean with clear water, dries;
2) toast:
By 1) in dry after ginkgo leaf first carry out just roasting, just bake as three-phase-drying for tobacco, temperature range is 28-65 DEG C, 65-75 DEG C, 75-90 DEG C, the ginkgo leaf after just roasting carries out redrying again;
3) anaerobic fermentation:
By 2) baking after ginkgo leaf in fermentation tank at 35-37 DEG C anaerobic fermentation;
4) Ordering and casing:
By 3) ginkgo leaf after anaerobic fermentation sprays tobacco extract, Chinese medical extract, flavoring, humectation material, combustionregulator, mould inhibitor;
5) chopping:
By 4) ginkgo leaf after Ordering and casing, be cut into the silk of 1-3mm;
6) silk is dried:
By 5) in ginkgo cut tobacco toast;
7) perfuming:
6) roasted ginkgo cut tobacco sprays flavouring material;
8) tobacco curing:
By 7) the ginkgo cut tobacco handled well makes cigarette, and cigarette process is conventional cigarette producing process.
The preparation method of 12. ginkgo leaf aloe substitute of tobacco according to claim 4, is characterized in that: concrete making step is:
1) get the raw materials ready:
Pluck leaf, skin, root, the stem of fresh aloe, removing impurity and corrupt part, clean with clear water, drain away the water, dry;
2) toast:
By 1) in dry after aloe first carry out just roasting, just bake as three-phase-drying for tobacco, temperature range is 28-65 DEG C, 65-75 DEG C, 75-90 DEG C, the aloe after just roasting carries out redrying again;
3) anaerobic fermentation:
By 2) baking after aloe in fermentation tank at 35-37 DEG C anaerobic fermentation;
4) Ordering and casing:
By 3) aloe after anaerobic fermentation sprays tobacco extract, Chinese medical extract, flavoring, humectation material, combustionregulator, mould inhibitor;
5) chopping:
By 4) aloe after Ordering and casing is cut into the silk of 1-3mm;
6) silk is dried:
By 5) in aloe silk toast;
7) perfuming:
6) roasted aloe silk sprays flavouring material;
8) tobacco curing:
By 7) the aloe silk handled well makes cigarette, and cigarette process is conventional cigarette producing process.
13. according to the preparation method of the ginkgo leaf aloe substitute of tobacco in claim 9-12 described in any one, it is characterized in that: 3) in anaerobic fermentation process, add cellulase and activator, activator is magnesium sulfate, described magnesium sulfate is food-grade reagent, and the ratio of activator, enzyme-to-substrate is 1:16:20000.
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| CN106666812A (en) * | 2017-01-26 | 2017-05-17 | 白山市禄程农林科技有限公司 | Astragalus membranaceus leaf tobacco-free cigarette and preparation method thereof |
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