TWM617998U - Incense structure made of carbonized trapa shell - Google Patents

Incense structure made of carbonized trapa shell Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM617998U
TWM617998U TW109214436U TW109214436U TWM617998U TW M617998 U TWM617998 U TW M617998U TW 109214436 U TW109214436 U TW 109214436U TW 109214436 U TW109214436 U TW 109214436U TW M617998 U TWM617998 U TW M617998U
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incense
powder
water chestnut
worship
structure made
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TW109214436U
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楊奇儒
張翊峰
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嘉藥學校財團法人嘉南藥理大學
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Abstract

本創作係有關一種以炭化菱角殼製作之拜香結構,其係包含香腳及包覆於香腳之香柱,其中,香柱係由菱角炭粉末、備長炭粉末、木粉以及黏粉混合固化所構成,藉此,透過於製造香柱之原料中添加經炭化程序之菱角殼粉末及備長碳粉末,使所製成之拜香能減緩燃燒速度,降低煙霧濃度,並減少細懸浮微粒排放量,減輕燃燒拜香對於環境與人體健康的危害,同時讓廢棄菱角殼的處置問題獲得解決。This creation is about a kind of incense worship structure made of carbonized water chestnut shell, which contains incense feet and incense sticks covering the incense feet. Among them, the incense sticks are mixed with water chestnut charcoal powder, bincho charcoal powder, wood powder and sticky powder. A solidified structure, by which, by adding carbonized water chestnut shell powder and bincho carbon powder to the raw materials for making incense sticks, the made incense can slow down the burning speed, reduce the smoke concentration, and reduce the fine suspended particles Emissions, reduce the hazards of burning incense to the environment and human health, and at the same time solve the problem of disposal of waste water chestnut shells.

Description

以炭化菱角殼製作之拜香結構Worship structure made of carbonized water chestnut shell

本創作係有關一種拜香結構,尤指利用炭化菱角殼製作之拜香者。This creation is about a kind of incense worship structure, especially those who use carbonized water chestnut shells to make incense worship.

根據內政部統計,全台登記立案之寺廟總數高達1萬2271座,顯示臺灣民眾普遍信奉佛教或道教之傳統民間信仰宗教。而一般寺廟通常會於香案擺設供奉神明之香爐、鮮花素果…等祭品,並藉由點燃拜香來作為與神明傳達與溝通之媒介,一方面也表示對於神明虔誠之心意,因此,信眾越多的寺廟,越是香火鼎盛。According to statistics from the Ministry of the Interior, the total number of temples registered in Taiwan is as high as 12,271, indicating that the people of Taiwan generally believe in the traditional folk beliefs and religions of Buddhism or Taoism. In general, temples usually set up offerings such as incense burners, flowers and fruits, etc., on incense tables, and use incense to be lit as a medium to communicate and communicate with the gods. On the one hand, they also express their devotion to the gods. Therefore, believers The more temples, the more the incense flourishes.

而市售拜香其香柱之原料成分通常包含沉香、檀香或中草藥植物乾燥粉末組成之料香、植物樹皮製成之黏粉以及用於增加香氣之精油…等添加物。製作上,係將上述原料粉末混合後,包覆於經染料染色之竹柴所構成的香腳,並經乾燥後構成俗稱之拜香。當拜香點燃時,香柱於接觸氧氣燃燒後會產生具細懸浮微粒、硫氧化物、氮氧化物、一氧化碳…等多種物質之煙霧,而細懸浮微粒因粒徑小,故所附著之有害物質可能隨人們呼吸而被傳送入人體肺部,造成人體產生健康危害。此外,寺廟內之香爐經常是同時燃燒大量拜香,當大量拜香迅速燃燒會使空氣中細懸浮微粒濃度瞬間增高,造成空氣品質下降與汙染。由於目前燃香仍為寺廟信仰文化中難以被取代之體制,因此,如何降低燃燒拜香所產生危害人體健康之物質,顯為製香業者改良拜香之重點。The raw materials of the commercially available scented incense sticks usually include agarwood, sandalwood or Chinese herbal plant dry powder composition, sticky powder made from plant bark, and essential oils to increase aroma... and other additives. In terms of production, the above-mentioned raw material powders are mixed, coated on the incense feet composed of bamboo and wood dyed with dyes, and dried to form the commonly known as worship incense. When the incense is ignited, the incense stick will produce smoke with various substances such as fine suspended particles, sulfur oxides, nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, etc. after being exposed to oxygen. The fine suspended particles are harmful because of their small particle size. Substances may be delivered into the lungs of the human body along with people's breathing, causing health hazards to the human body. In addition, the incense burner in the temple often burns a large amount of incense at the same time. When a large amount of incense is burned quickly, the concentration of fine suspended particles in the air will increase instantaneously, resulting in a decline in air quality and pollution. Since burning incense is still a system that is difficult to replace in temple belief culture, how to reduce the substances that are harmful to human health produced by burning incense has become the focus of the incense maker to improve incense worship.

為改善上述缺失,故中華民國公告第M368384號「環保香材」專利、中華民國公告第I508685號「香製品及其製造方法」專利、中國公開第CN101352298A號「新型環保香及製作方法」專利以及中國公開第CN104225649A號「一種衛生無煙香的製作方法」專利,皆係於拜香之香柱原料成分中添加竹炭粉、木炭粉、活性碳粉或備長炭粉,藉此降低拜香原物料原子氫/碳比值,減少拜香燃燒所產生之細懸浮微粒量。而中華民國公告第I510209號「節能減碳香之成份與製造方法」專利,係將製香所使用之木料預先經過炭化程序,使所製成之拜香同樣能達成節能減碳之功效。In order to improve the above deficiencies, the Republic of China Announcement No. M368384 "Environmental Fragrance Material" patent, the Republic of China Announcement No. I508685 "Incense products and its manufacturing method" patent, China Publication No. CN101352298A "New environmental protection incense and its manufacturing method" patent and China Publication No. CN104225649A "A method for making hygienic smokeless incense" is to add bamboo charcoal powder, charcoal powder, activated carbon powder or bincho charcoal powder to the raw materials of the incense stick of the incense to reduce the atom of the raw incense. The hydrogen/carbon ratio reduces the amount of fine suspended particles produced by the burning of incense. The Republic of China Announcement No. I510209 "The ingredients and manufacturing method of energy-saving and carbon-reducing incense" patent is that the wood used in making incense is carbonized in advance, so that the made incense can also achieve energy-saving and carbon-reducing effects.

另外,菱角為臺灣南部常見之農產品,尤其以臺南市官田區為栽培面積最大之區域。由於菱角仁口感綿實、水份豐富,且富含醣類、蛋白質、維生素群、鈣、磷及鐵…等營養元素,因此頗受國人喜愛。根據農糧署統計,107年全台菱角採收量超過500萬公斤,顯見所剝除棄置之廢棄菱角殼數量驚人,而廢棄菱角殼具生物難分解之特性,且彎曲形狀所形成之容槽容易於雨後積水,若棄置田間堆肥可能茲生蚊蟲,而露天焚燒又會產生異味及空氣品質下降問題,因此,近年來,官田區係將廢棄菱角殼收集炭化後,混入肥料於田間使用或另製為除臭包販售,以便解決廢棄菱角殼之處置問題。但廢棄菱角殼數量眾多,當炭化菱角殼之製品供過於求時,勢必需另尋其它應用方式,才能確實解決廢棄菱角殼之棄置問題。In addition, water chestnut is a common agricultural product in southern Taiwan, especially in Guantian District of Tainan City as the area with the largest cultivation area. Because water chestnut kernels are soft in taste, rich in water, and rich in nutrients such as sugar, protein, vitamins, calcium, phosphorus and iron, etc., they are quite popular among Chinese people. According to the statistics of the Agriculture and Food Agency, the harvest of water chestnut in Taiwan in 107 exceeded 5 million kilograms. It is obvious that the amount of discarded water chestnut shells removed and discarded is astonishing. It is easy to accumulate water after rain. Disposing of compost in the field may cause mosquitoes, and open burning will cause peculiar smell and air quality problems. Therefore, in recent years, the Guantian District has collected and carbonized waste water chestnut shells and mixed them with fertilizer for field use or It is also sold as a deodorant bag to solve the problem of disposal of waste water chestnut shells. However, there are a large number of discarded water chestnut shells. When the supply of carbonized water chestnut shells exceeds demand, it is necessary to find other applications to truly solve the problem of disposal of discarded water chestnut shells.

有鑑於市售拜香會於燃燒時產生細懸浮微粒等會危害人體健康之物質,另,廢棄菱角殼具有難以處置之問題,是以,本創作之目的係透過將經炭化程序之菱角殼粉末添加於製造拜香之原料中,使所製成之拜香於燃燒時,能確實減少細懸浮微粒排放量,同時解決廢棄菱角殼之處置問題。In view of the fact that the commercially available worship incense will produce fine suspended particles and other substances that are harmful to human health when burned, and the waste water chestnut shells are difficult to dispose of. Therefore, the purpose of this creation is to use the carbonized water chestnut shell powder It is added to the raw materials for making worship incense, so that when the made incense is burned, it can reduce the emission of fine suspended particles and solve the problem of disposal of waste water chestnut shells.

為達前述目的,本創作提供一種以炭化菱角殼製作之拜香結構,包含香腳及包覆於該香腳之香柱,其中,該香柱係由菱角炭粉末、備長炭粉末、木粉以及黏粉混合固化所構成。In order to achieve the foregoing purpose, this creation provides a structure for worshiping incense made from carbonized water chestnut shells, including incense feet and incense sticks covering the incense feet, wherein the incense sticks are made of water chestnut charcoal powder, bincho charcoal powder, and wood powder And it is composed of sticky powder mixed and solidified.

基於上述,透過於製造香柱之原料中添加經炭化程序之菱角殼粉末及備長碳粉末,使所製成之拜香能減緩燃燒速度,降低煙霧濃度,並減少細懸浮微粒排放量,減輕燃燒拜香對於環境與人體健康的危害,同時讓廢棄菱角殼的處置問題獲得解決。Based on the above, by adding carbonized water chestnut shell powder and bincho carbon powder to the raw materials for making incense sticks, the resulting incense can slow down the burning speed, reduce the smoke concentration, and reduce the emission of fine suspended particles. Burning incense is harmful to the environment and human health, and at the same time solves the problem of disposal of waste water chestnut shells.

為使達成本創作目的之技術內容能有更完整的揭露,茲於以下內容詳述之,並請一併參閱所揭之圖式及圖號︰In order to achieve a more complete disclosure of the technical content for the purpose of creation, I will elaborate on the following content, and please also refer to the disclosed diagram and drawing number:

首先,請參閱第1~2圖所示,本創作之拜香(1)結構包含香腳(11)及包覆於香腳(11)之香柱(12),其中,香腳(11)為桂竹或毛竹…等能作為拜香(1)骨材之竹支,而香柱(12)係由菱角炭粉末(121)、備長炭粉末(122)、木粉(123)以及黏粉(124)混合固化所構成;於本創作之一實施例中,香柱(12)之混合比例為菱角炭粉末(121)10~30wt%、備長炭粉末(122)5~20wt%、木粉(123)40~60wt%以及黏粉(124)20~40wt%,且木粉(123)為料香、新山香、老山香或沉香…等木材原料,黏粉(124)為楠樹皮粉,並透過50~200號篩網過篩菱角炭粉末(121)、備長炭粉末(122)、木粉(123)以及黏粉(124),以篩選香柱(12)原料粉末之粒徑。First of all, please refer to Figures 1 and 2. The structure of the incense worship (1) of this creation includes the incense foot (11) and the incense pillar (12) wrapped around the incense foot (11). Among them, the incense foot (11) It is a bamboo branch that can be used as a bone material for worshiping incense (1). The joss stick (12) is made of water chestnut charcoal powder (121), bincho charcoal powder (122), wood flour (123) and sticky powder ( 124) It is composed of mixing and curing; in one embodiment of this creation, the mixing ratio of the incense stick (12) is 10~30wt% of water chestnut charcoal powder (121), 5~20wt% of bincho charcoal powder (122), wood powder ( 123) 40~60wt% and viscous powder (124) 20~40wt%, and wood powder (123) is wood raw materials such as incense, new mountain incense, laoshan incense or agarwood... etc., and viscous powder (124) is phoebe bark powder, and Sieving water chestnut charcoal powder (121), bincho charcoal powder (122), wood powder (123), and sticky powder (124) through a No. 50-200 sieve to screen the particle size of the raw material powder of the incense stick (12).

其次,請繼續參閱第1~2圖所示,製作時,係將菱角炭粉末(121)、備長炭粉末(122)、木粉(123)以及黏粉(124)置於攝氏30~60℃環境乾燥1~2天,接著置於溫度攝氏20~30℃、濕度30~60%之環境存放,隨後將菱角炭粉末(121)、備長炭粉末(122)、木粉(123)以及黏粉(124)以50~200號篩網過篩,並挑選外觀、重量合適之香腳,並將過篩後之菱角炭粉末(121)、備長炭粉末(122)、木粉(123)以及黏粉(124)依比例秤重混合,且於添加適量水分後以攪拌機混合攪拌,接著,以自動油壓機使混合之原料粉末均勻包覆於香腳(11),再經陰乾程序後完成拜香(1)成品。Secondly, please continue to refer to Figures 1 and 2. When making, the water chestnut charcoal powder (121), bincho charcoal powder (122), wood powder (123) and sticky powder (124) are placed at 30~60°C. The environment is dry for 1~2 days, and then stored in an environment with a temperature of 20~30℃ and a humidity of 30~60%. Then the water chestnut charcoal powder (121), bincho charcoal powder (122), wood powder (123) and sticky powder (124) Sieving through a sieve of No. 50~200, and selecting the appropriate appearance and weight of the scented feet, and then sieving the water chestnut charcoal powder (121), bincho charcoal powder (122), wood flour (123) and sticky feet. The powder (124) is weighed and mixed according to the proportion, and after adding an appropriate amount of water, it is mixed and stirred with a mixer. Then, the mixed raw material powder is evenly coated on the incense foot (11) by an automatic hydraulic machine, and then the fragrance is completed after the shade drying process ( 1) Finished product.

藉此,透過於製造香柱(12)之原料中添加經炭化程序之菱角殼粉末(121)及備長碳粉末(122),使所製成之拜香(1)能減緩燃燒速度,降低煙霧濃度,並減少細懸浮微粒排放量,減輕燃燒拜香(1)對於環境與人體健康的危害,同時讓廢棄菱角殼的處置問題獲得解決。In this way, by adding carbonized water chestnut shell powder (121) and bincho carbon powder (122) to the raw materials for making incense sticks (12), the resulting incense sticks (1) can slow down the burning speed and reduce Concentration of smoke, and reduce the emission of fine suspended particles, reduce the hazards of burning incense (1) to the environment and human health, and at the same time solve the problem of disposal of waste water chestnut shells.

惟以上所述者,僅為本創作之較佳實施例,並非用以限定本創作之實施範圍,凡未脫離本創作技藝精神所為之變化與修飾,皆為本創作專利範圍所涵蓋。However, the above are only the preferred embodiments of the creation, and are not used to limit the scope of implementation of the creation. Any changes and modifications that do not depart from the spirit of the creation technique are covered by the scope of the creation patent.

綜上所述,本創作確實已突破傳統並具有改良及創新之創作內容且能具體實施,理應符合新型專利之法定要件,爰依法提出專利申請,懇請 鈞局審查委員授予合法專利權,以勵創作,至感德便。To sum up, this creation has indeed broken through the tradition and has improved and innovative creation content and can be implemented specifically. It should meet the statutory requirements of a new patent. A patent application is filed in accordance with the law. I implore the Jun Bureau review committee to grant legal patent rights to encourage Creation is easy to feel.

本創作 1:拜香 11:香腳 12:香柱 121:菱角炭粉末 122:備長炭粉末 123:木粉 124:黏粉This creation 1: worship incense 11: Fragrant feet 12: Incense Pillar 121: Water chestnut charcoal powder 122: Binchotan powder 123: Wood flour 124: sticky powder

[第1圖]係本創作拜香之立體圖。 [第2圖]係本創作香柱組成結構之示意圖。 [Picture 1] is a three-dimensional view of the creation of the incense worship. [Picture 2] is a schematic diagram of the composition structure of the joss stick in this creation.

12:香柱 12: Incense Pillar

121:菱角炭粉末 121: Water chestnut charcoal powder

122:備長炭粉末 122: Binchotan powder

123:木粉 123: Wood flour

124:黏粉 124: sticky powder

Claims (6)

一種以炭化菱角殼製作之拜香結構,包含香腳及包覆於該香腳之香柱,其中,該香柱係由菱角炭粉末、備長炭粉末、木粉以及黏粉混合固化所構成。An incense worship structure made of carbonized water chestnut shells, comprising incense feet and incense sticks covering the incense feet, wherein the incense sticks are composed of water chestnut charcoal powder, bincho charcoal powder, wood powder and sticky powder mixed and solidified. 如請求項1所述之以炭化菱角殼製作之拜香結構,其中,該香柱之混合比例為菱角炭粉末10~30wt%、備長炭粉末5~20wt%、木粉40~60wt%以及黏粉20~40wt%。The incense worship structure made of carbonized water chestnut shell as described in claim 1, wherein the mixing ratio of the incense pillar is water chestnut powder 10~30wt%, bincho charcoal powder 5~20wt%, wood powder 40~60wt% and stickiness Powder 20~40wt%. 如請求項1所述之以炭化菱角殼製作之拜香結構,其中,該香腳為桂竹或毛竹等竹支。The incense worship structure made from carbonized water chestnut shells as described in claim 1, wherein the incense feet are bamboo branches such as wall-mounted bamboo or moso bamboo. 如請求項1所述之以炭化菱角殼製作之拜香結構,其中,該木粉為料香、新山香、老山香或沉香。The incense worship structure made from carbonized water chestnut shells as described in claim 1, wherein the wood powder is incense, new mountain incense, old mountain incense or agarwood. 如請求項1所述之以炭化菱角殼製作之拜香結構,其中,該黏粉為楠樹皮粉。The incense worship structure made from carbonized water chestnut shells as described in claim 1, wherein the sticky powder is phoebe bark powder. 如請求項1所述之以炭化菱角殼製作之拜香結構,其中,該菱角炭粉末、備長炭粉末、木粉以及黏粉為可通過50~200號篩網之粒徑。As described in claim 1, the incense worship structure made of carbonized water chestnut shells, wherein the water chestnut powder, bincho carbon powder, wood powder, and sticky powder have a particle size that can pass through a sieve of No. 50 to 200.
TW109214436U 2020-11-02 2020-11-02 Incense structure made of carbonized trapa shell TWM617998U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI783720B (en) * 2021-10-08 2022-11-11 嘉藥學校財團法人嘉南藥理大學 Method for making incense with carbonized water chestnut shell and incense products

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI783720B (en) * 2021-10-08 2022-11-11 嘉藥學校財團法人嘉南藥理大學 Method for making incense with carbonized water chestnut shell and incense products

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