CN104489354A - Lobster feed capable of purifying water and improving immunity and preparation method of lobster feed - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a lobster feed capable of purifying water and improving immunity. The lobster feed is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 3-5 parts of garlic, 1-3 parts of calcium dihydrogen phoshate, 2-3 parts of tender leaves of fennel, 4-6 parts of banana skin, 2-4 parts of villous amomrum fruit, 3-5 parts of cluster mallow fruit, 3-4 parts of sargassum thunbergii, 4-6 parts of dehydrated spinach, 2-4 parts of cinnamon, 6-8 parts of cuttleflsh bone, 5-8 parts of wheat middling, 20-30 parts of rapeseed dregs, 15-20 parts of meat and bone meal, 4-6 parts of stevioside and 6-10 parts of an assistant. The lobster feed disclosed by the invention is balanced in nutrient; due to addition of the rapeseed dregs, the meat and bone meal and the like, most of basic nutrients required by the lobster can be supplemented; the added stevioside is high in sweetness, and long in duration, and can play a good attractant effect; due to addition of villous amomrum fruit, the cluster mallow fruit and the like, the disease resistance of the lobster is further enhanced; and the survival rate of the lobster is increased.

Description

Lobster feed formula of a kind of raising immunity purified water and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of field of feed, particularly a kind of lobster feed formula and preparation method thereof of the raising immunity purified water.

Background technology

Lobster delicious meat, body internal protein content is high, easy to digest, is the food that a kind of pole is liked by people, and becomes the important kind of China's freshwater aquiculture, the huge market demand, and outstanding lobster feed effectively can promote the quality of lobster; The output of lobster paid attention to mostly by tradition lobster feed, but ignore the physicochemical environment of breeding water body, and the lobster death rate that result in raising is high, and shrimp quality is low, breeding water body Quality Down, and disease is serious; For this reason, the present inventor is by improvement feed formula, by adding multiple feedstuff, not only meet a large amount of required basal nutrient element of lobster, employ the Chinese herbal medicine of noresidue to improve the resistance against diseases of lobster, also the water body of lobster cultivation is improved simultaneously, eliminate the harmful levels of pathogens in water body, purifying water, is the novel lobster feed that a kind of using value is very high.

Summary of the invention

The present invention compensate for the deficiencies in the prior art, provides lobster feed formula of a kind of raising immunity purified water and preparation method thereof.

Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:

Lobster feed of the present invention is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: garlic 3-5, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1-3, fennel tender leaf 2-3, banana skin 4-6, fructus amomi 2-4, chingma abutilon seed 3-5, sargassum thunbergii 3-4, dehydration spinach 4-6, cassia bark 2-4, cuttlebone 6-8, secondary powder 5-8, rapeseed dregs 20-30, meat meal tankage 15-20, stevioside 4-6, auxiliary agent 6-10;

Described auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: polyacrylamide 0.01-0.03, phytase 2-4, taurine 2-3, Rosa roxburghii 6-8, bentonite 1-2, amino acid chelated calcium 2-3, amino acid chelated iron 2-3, zinc-amino acid chelate 2-3, bamboo vinegar 1-2, lotus pod 4-6, tapioca 12-16, potter's clay 4-6, threeleaf akebia rattan 3-4, preparation method is by Rosa roxburghii, lotus pod, after the mixing of threeleaf akebia rattan, broken squeezing is starched, gained slurries are for subsequent use, again bamboo vinegar is distilled at 50-70 DEG C, again at 80-100 DEG C, second distillation is carried out after the distillate condensation obtained being collected, collect gained distillate for subsequent use, by polyacrylamide, phytase, taurine, bentonite, amino acid chelated calcium, amino acid chelated iron, zinc-amino acid chelate, tapioca, potter's clay and above gained mixed serum and distillate are put in high-speed mixer jointly, take out after 4-6 minute with 500-600 rev/min of mixing, oven dry is placed in pair roller Squeezinggranulator and makes particle.

The concrete steps of the preparation of described lobster feed are as follows:

(1) be placed in fermentation vat by garlic, secondary powder, rapeseed dregs, meat meal tankage, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, fennel tender leaf, sargassum thunbergii, the mixing of dehydration spinach, at 50 DEG C, aerobic fermentation 6-8 days, obtains fermentation materials;

(2) cassia bark, cuttlebone, banana skin, fructus amomi, chingma abutilon seed, stevioside, auxiliary agent and leftover materials mixing are placed in mixer and mix;

(3) step 1 and step 2 products therefrom are jointly dropped in twin-screw extruder comminutor and carry out granulation, the condition of comminutor is screw speed 280-320 rev/min, and temperature controls between 60-80 DEG C;

(4) step 3 gained particle is carried out microwave drying, control granule moisture level between 16-20%, be packaged into bag.

Beneficial effect of the present invention:

Central idea of the present invention is that design is a kind of can the lobster feed of purifying aquatic water, and to meet the requirement of environmental protection, the lobster quality of simultaneously raising out is high, edible safety, improves overall economic efficiency.

With the addition of bentonite in auxiliary agent and can extend the resistance to bubble time of feed granules in water, and to prevent disease, improve water quality and have positive role, the polyacrylamide added is nontoxic, and the light transmission of water can be increased, improve water body photosynthesis, in auxiliary agent, the second distillation technique of bamboo vinegar can increase shrimp quality more significantly, has good restraining and sterilizing bacteria effect simultaneously.

Lobster feed nutrition of the present invention is balanced, the interpolation of rapeseed dregs, meat meal tankage etc. can supplement most of basal nutrient needed for lobster, the stevioside sugariness of adding is high, duration is long, good phagostimulating effect can be played, the interpolation of fructus amomi, chingma abutilon seed etc. further enhancing the resistance of shrimp to disease, increases the survival rate of lobster.

Specific embodiments

Below in conjunction with following detailed description of the invention, the present invention is described in further detail:

The raw material taking following weight portion (kg) is made: garlic 4, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2, fennel tender leaf 3, banana skin 5, fructus amomi 3, chingma abutilon seed 4, sargassum thunbergii 3, dehydration spinach 5, cassia bark 3, cuttlebone 7, secondary powder 6, rapeseed dregs 25, meat meal tankage 18, stevioside 5, auxiliary agent 8;

Described auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion (kg): polyacrylamide 0.02, phytase 3, taurine 2, Rosa roxburghii 7, bentonite 1, amino acid chelated calcium 2, amino acid chelated iron 2, zinc-amino acid chelate 2, bamboo vinegar 1, lotus pod 5, tapioca 14, potter's clay 5, threeleaf akebia rattan 3, preparation method is by Rosa roxburghii, lotus pod, after the mixing of threeleaf akebia rattan, broken squeezing is starched, gained slurries are for subsequent use, again bamboo vinegar is distilled at 60 DEG C, again at 90 DEG C, second distillation is carried out after the distillate condensation obtained being collected, collect gained distillate for subsequent use, by polyacrylamide, phytase, taurine, bentonite, amino acid chelated calcium, amino acid chelated iron, zinc-amino acid chelate, tapioca, potter's clay and above gained mixed serum and distillate are put in high-speed mixer jointly, take out after 5 minutes with 550 revs/min of mixing, oven dry is placed in pair roller Squeezinggranulator and makes particle.

The concrete steps of the preparation of described lobster feed are as follows:

(1) be placed in fermentation vat by garlic, secondary powder, rapeseed dregs, meat meal tankage, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, fennel tender leaf, sargassum thunbergii, the mixing of dehydration spinach, at 50 DEG C, aerobic fermentation 7 days, obtains fermentation materials;

(2) cassia bark, cuttlebone, banana skin, fructus amomi, chingma abutilon seed, stevioside, auxiliary agent and leftover materials mixing are placed in mixer and mix;

(3) step 1 and step 2 products therefrom are jointly dropped in twin-screw extruder comminutor and carry out granulation, the condition of comminutor is screw speed 300 revs/min, and temperature controls at 70 DEG C;

(4) step 3 gained particle is carried out microwave drying, control granule moisture level 18%, be packaged into bag.

In order to further illustrate using value of the present invention, implement people and lobster is equally divided into experimental group and control group two groups according to age in days, body weight, health status, principle that sex ratio is identical by 2000 lobsters, often group 1000 is thrown in lobster culturing pool and is cultivated, experimental group feeds lobster feed of the present invention, control group feeds traditional lobster feed, feeding and management method is identical, record the initial body weight terminated with experiment of lobster, and observe lobster health status and feeding situation, obtain following result:

Group	Control group (conventional feed)	Experimental group (invention feed)
			Experimental period (my god)	60	60
Initial average weight (gram)	7.5	7.5
			Terminate average weight (gram)	24.6	28.3
Feed coefficient	2.29	1.72
			Case fatality rate (%)	9.5	4.4

Can find out that the lobster weightening finish employing feed of the present invention is obvious by data in table, the water quality of culturing pool is limpid simultaneously, and without phenomenons such as muddy foams, lobster case fatality rate comparatively significantly reduces in control group.

Claims (2)

1. the lobster feed of the raising immunity purified water, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight fraction: garlic 3-5, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1-3, fennel tender leaf 2-3, banana skin 4-6, fructus amomi 2-4, chingma abutilon seed 3-5, sargassum thunbergii 3-4, dehydration spinach 4-6, cassia bark 2-4, cuttlebone 6-8, secondary powder 5-8, rapeseed dregs 20-30, meat meal tankage 15-20, stevioside 4-6, auxiliary agent 6-10;

Described auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: polyacrylamide 0.01-0.03, phytase 2-4, taurine 2-3, Rosa roxburghii 6-8, bentonite 1-2, amino acid chelated calcium 2-3, amino acid chelated iron 2-3, zinc-amino acid chelate 2-3, bamboo vinegar 1-2, lotus pod 4-6, tapioca 12-16, potter's clay 4-6, threeleaf akebia rattan 3-4, preparation method is by Rosa roxburghii, lotus pod, after the mixing of threeleaf akebia rattan, broken squeezing is starched, gained slurries are for subsequent use, again bamboo vinegar is distilled at 50-70 DEG C, again at 80-100 DEG C, second distillation is carried out after the distillate condensation obtained being collected, collect gained distillate for subsequent use, by polyacrylamide, phytase, taurine, bentonite, amino acid chelated calcium, amino acid chelated iron, zinc-amino acid chelate, tapioca, potter's clay and above gained mixed serum and distillate are put in high-speed mixer jointly, take out after 4-6 minute with 500-600 rev/min of mixing, oven dry is placed in pair roller Squeezinggranulator and makes particle.

2. the lobster feed formula of the raising immunity purified water according to claims 1, is characterized in that, the concrete steps of preparation method are as follows:

(1) be placed in fermentation vat by garlic, secondary powder, rapeseed dregs, meat meal tankage, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, fennel tender leaf, sargassum thunbergii, the mixing of dehydration spinach, at 50 DEG C, aerobic fermentation 6-8 days, obtains fermentation materials;

(2) cassia bark, cuttlebone, banana skin, fructus amomi, chingma abutilon seed, stevioside, auxiliary agent and leftover materials mixing are placed in mixer and mix;

(3) step 1 and step 2 products therefrom are jointly dropped in twin-screw extruder comminutor and carry out granulation, the condition of comminutor is screw speed 280-320 rev/min, and temperature controls between 60-80 DEG C;

(4) step 3 gained particle is carried out microwave drying, control granule moisture level between 16-20%, be packaged into bag.