CN105249009A - Tea seed meal feed for preventing and treating shrimp fin rot diseases and preparation method of tea seed dreg feed - Google Patents
Tea seed meal feed for preventing and treating shrimp fin rot diseases and preparation method of tea seed dreg feed Download PDFInfo
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- CN105249009A CN105249009A CN201510729699.XA CN201510729699A CN105249009A CN 105249009 A CN105249009 A CN 105249009A CN 201510729699 A CN201510729699 A CN 201510729699A CN 105249009 A CN105249009 A CN 105249009A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention discloses tea seed dreg feed for preventing and treating shrimp fin rot diseases and a preparation method of the tea seed meal feed. The tea seed meal feed is prepared from the following ingredients in parts by weight: 300 to 340 parts of tea seed dreg, 5 to 7 parts of citric acid, 20 to 25 parts of red bean powder, 7 to 9 parts of goat liver powder, 16 to 18 parts of maize germ powder, 10 to 12 parts of sweet osmanthus leaf powder, 2 to 3 parts of chili juice, 2 to 3 parts of grape seed oil, 3 to 4 parts of green garlic, 2 to 3 parts of tradescantia, 2 to 3 parts of herba centellae, 1 to 2 parts of rhizome of cyrtomium, 24 to 27 parts of peanut meal, 18 to 21 parts of wheat flour, 2 to 3 parts of dyers woad leaf powder, 0.4 to 0.6 part of mucor starters, 3 to 5 parts of onion stalk powder, 2 to 3 parts of longan pulp powder, 2 to 3 parts of elsholtzia, 3 to 4 parts of peanut powder and 3 to 4 parts of fish bone meal . The tea seed dreg feed has the advantages that the self immune function of shrimps can be enhanced; the resistance of the shrimps to germs, viruses and protozoa can be enhanced; the shrimp fin rot diseases can be prevented and treated; the healthy growth and the weight increase of the shrimp are promoted; the quality of the shrimp meat is improved; the nutrition of the shrimp meat is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of aquaculture, particularly relate to a kind of leached tea oil slag feed preventing and treating shrimp fin rot and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Leached tea oil slag is that tea seed extracts the leftover bits and pieces after tea oil through processing, and be rich in the compositions such as protein, fat, starch and crude fibre, its crude protein content, about 15%, is good protein resource.Though leached tea oil slag has higher protein content, all do not obtain effective exploitation in the past in long time, this makes its nutritive value really not bring into play.In the past because process technology is relatively backward, the noxious materials such as the Tea Saponin contained by leached tea oil slag are failed all to remove, cause feed also exist palatability difference, nutrition absorption rate low, be unfavorable for the drawbacks such as animal growth, limit the development of animal husbandry to a certain extent.Nowadays, under the environment that global forage protein demand increases day by day, find new protein resource and replace cereal crops to be the Important Actions promoting animal husbandry development, and leached tea oil slag a kind of new protein resource had compared with great development potentiality beyond doubt.And leached tea oil slag to be realized really by animal husbandry is utilized, necessary reform traditional technique, improve development level, realize nontoxicization of leached tea oil slag, improve the nutrition absorption rate in leached tea oil slag, develop the feed of leached tea oil slag of high-quality, high palatability, only in this way, could accept by people and support, realize the cost degradation of cultivation, accelerate China animal husbandry and advance.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of leached tea oil slag feed preventing and treating shrimp fin rot and preparation method thereof.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
Prevent and treat a leached tea oil slag feed for shrimp fin rot, the weight portion of its constitutive material is: leached tea oil slag 300-340, citric acid 5-7, red bean powder 20-25, sheep liver powder 7-9, corn plumule powder 16-18, osmanthus leaf powder 10-12, Tabasco 2-3, grape-kernel oil 2-3, garlic sprouts 3-4, Tradescantia 2-3, centella 2-3, rhizome of cyrtomium 1-2, peanut meal 24-27, wheat flour 18-21, folium isatidis powder 2-3, mucor leavening 0.4-0.6, Bulbus Allii Fistulosi powder 3-5, longan digested tankage 2-3, elscholtiza 2-3, durian shell powder 3-4, fishbone dust 3-4.
The preparation method of the leached tea oil slag feed of described control shrimp fin rot, comprises the following steps:
(1) mixed with its weight portion 10-15 water doubly by leached tea oil slag, 2-3 hour is boiled in heating, water filtration is removed, adds citric acid and mix thoroughly in leached tea oil slag filter residue, and dipping 2-3 days, takes out, and puts into pot and roasts to dry, obtain detoxification leached tea oil slag;
(2) red bean powder, sheep liver powder, corn plumule powder, osmanthus leaf powder are mixed with Tabasco, flood taking-up in 2-3 days, then mix thoroughly inside grape-kernel oil heating is poured into, be put in 80-85 DEG C of baking box roasting 50-60 minute and take out;
(3) garlic sprouts, Tradescantia, centella, rhizome of cyrtomium and its weight portion 5-6 water are doubly mixed pull an oar, gained slurries and peanut meal, wheat flour, folium isatidis powder are mixed, floods and put into oven for drying after 3-5 hour;
(4) by the mixing of materials of step (1), step (2), step (3), add water and regulate water content to 40-44%, add mucor leavening to stir and evenly mix, load fermentation vat sealing and fermenting, ferment and open fermentation vat after 50-60 hour, add Bulbus Allii Fistulosi powder again, longan digested tankage stirs and evenly mixs, continue fermentation and take out after 30-40 hour;
(5) by the fermented product of step (4) and elscholtiza powder, durian shell powder and remaining raw material blending, be sent in granulator and granulate and get final product.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
1, the present invention by leached tea oil slag by boiling the mode pretreatment with acidleach, eliminate anti-nutrition component wherein, obtain detoxification leached tea oil slag, then with detoxification leached tea oil slag for primary raw material, by with red bean powder, sheep liver powder, garlic sprouts, the auxiliary materials such as peanut meal coordinate, adopt mucor fermentation, make the small molecular protein in leached tea oil slag and auxiliary material, polypeptide, amino acid is released, improve the digestibility of leached tea oil slag, due to the participation of auxiliary material in sweat, the nutrition of leached tea oil slag after fermenting and fragrance are increased greatly, the fermentation later stage is by adding Bulbus Allii Fistulosi powder, longan digested tankage, induction of flavor formation and the lifting of product, improve the quality of product, add the appetite of shrimp.
2, feed delicate fragrance of the present invention, delicious food, agreeable to the taste, easy to digest, the immunity function of shrimp self can be strengthened, strengthen shrimp to the resistivity of bacterium, virus, protozoon, the fin rot of control shrimp, promote shrimp healthy growth and weightening finish, improve the quality of shrimp, improve the nutrition of shrimp, shrimp growth is fast, by force disease-resistant, survival rate is high, and meat is fresh, and nutrition is delicious.
Detailed description of the invention
Be clearly and completely described to the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention below; obviously; described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention; instead of whole embodiments; based on the embodiment in the present invention; those of ordinary skill in the art, not making other embodiments all obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Prevent and treat a leached tea oil slag feed for shrimp fin rot, the weight portion (kilogram) of its constitutive material is: leached tea oil slag 300, citric acid 5, red bean powder 20, sheep liver powder 7, corn plumule powder 16, osmanthus leaf powder 10, Tabasco 2, grape-kernel oil 2, garlic sprouts 3, Tradescantia 2, centella 2, rhizome of cyrtomium 1, peanut meal 24, wheat flour 18, folium isatidis powder 2, mucor leavening 0.4, Bulbus Allii Fistulosi powder 3, longan digested tankage 2, elscholtiza 2, durian shell powder 3, fishbone dust 3.
The preparation method of the leached tea oil slag feed of described control shrimp fin rot, comprises the following steps:
(1) mixed by the water of leached tea oil slag with its weight portion 15 times, heating boils 3 hours, water filtration is removed, adds citric acid and mix thoroughly, flood 2 days in leached tea oil slag filter residue, takes out, and puts into pot and roasts to dry, obtain detoxification leached tea oil slag;
(2) red bean powder, sheep liver powder, corn plumule powder, osmanthus leaf powder are mixed with Tabasco, flood taking-up in 2 days, then mix thoroughly inside grape-kernel oil heating is poured into, be put in 85 DEG C of baking boxs roasting 50 minutes and take out;
(3) garlic sprouts, Tradescantia, centella, rhizome of cyrtomium are mixed with the water of its weight portion 5 times pull an oar, gained slurries and peanut meal, wheat flour, folium isatidis powder are mixed, floods and put into oven for drying after 3 hours;
(4) by the mixing of materials of step (1), step (2), step (3), add water and regulate water content to 40%, add mucor leavening to stir and evenly mix, load fermentation vat sealing and fermenting, ferment and open fermentation vat after 60 hours, add Bulbus Allii Fistulosi powder again, longan digested tankage stirs and evenly mixs, continue fermentation and take out after 30 hours;
(5) by the fermented product of step (4) and elscholtiza powder, durian shell powder and remaining raw material blending, be sent in granulator and granulate and get final product.
In order to using value of the present invention is described, inventor has carried out following test: inventor is healthy by 2000, the shrimp that body weight is close is divided into test group and control group 2 groups, often organize 5 repetitions, each repetition 200, test group shrimp adopts feed of the present invention to feed, control group shrimp adopts common similar feed to feed, two groups of shrimp each scales of feeding every day are equal, at raising 3 months com-parison and analysis, result display test group reduces 87.56% than the sick rate of control group, average daily gain improves 8.24%, efficiency of feed utilization improves 18.79%, feeding cost reduces 35.87%.
Claims (2)
1. prevent and treat the leached tea oil slag feed of shrimp fin rot for one kind, it is characterized in that, the weight portion of its constitutive material is: leached tea oil slag 300-340, citric acid 5-7, red bean powder 20-25, sheep liver powder 7-9, corn plumule powder 16-18, osmanthus leaf powder 10-12, Tabasco 2-3, grape-kernel oil 2-3, garlic sprouts 3-4, Tradescantia 2-3, centella 2-3, rhizome of cyrtomium 1-2, peanut meal 24-27, wheat flour 18-21, folium isatidis powder 2-3, mucor leavening 0.4-0.6, Bulbus Allii Fistulosi powder 3-5, longan digested tankage 2-3, elscholtiza 2-3, durian shell powder 3-4, fishbone dust 3-4.
2. the preparation method of the leached tea oil slag feed of control shrimp fin rot according to claim 1, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) mixed with its weight portion 10-15 water doubly by leached tea oil slag, 2-3 hour is boiled in heating, water filtration is removed, adds citric acid and mix thoroughly in leached tea oil slag filter residue, and dipping 2-3 days, takes out, and puts into pot and roasts to dry, obtain detoxification leached tea oil slag;
(2) red bean powder, sheep liver powder, corn plumule powder, osmanthus leaf powder are mixed with Tabasco, flood taking-up in 2-3 days, then mix thoroughly inside grape-kernel oil heating is poured into, be put in 80-85 DEG C of baking box roasting 50-60 minute and take out;
(3) garlic sprouts, Tradescantia, centella, rhizome of cyrtomium and its weight portion 5-6 water are doubly mixed pull an oar, gained slurries and peanut meal, wheat flour, folium isatidis powder are mixed, floods and put into oven for drying after 3-5 hour;
(4) by the mixing of materials of step (1), step (2), step (3), add water and regulate water content to 40-44%, add mucor leavening to stir and evenly mix, load fermentation vat sealing and fermenting, ferment and open fermentation vat after 50-60 hour, add Bulbus Allii Fistulosi powder again, longan digested tankage stirs and evenly mixs, continue fermentation and take out after 30-40 hour;
(5) by the fermented product of step (4) and elscholtiza powder, durian shell powder and remaining raw material blending, be sent in granulator and granulate and get final product.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510729699.XA CN105249009A (en) | 2015-11-02 | 2015-11-02 | Tea seed meal feed for preventing and treating shrimp fin rot diseases and preparation method of tea seed dreg feed |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510729699.XA CN105249009A (en) | 2015-11-02 | 2015-11-02 | Tea seed meal feed for preventing and treating shrimp fin rot diseases and preparation method of tea seed dreg feed |
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| CN105249009A true CN105249009A (en) | 2016-01-20 |
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| CN201510729699.XA Pending CN105249009A (en) | 2015-11-02 | 2015-11-02 | Tea seed meal feed for preventing and treating shrimp fin rot diseases and preparation method of tea seed dreg feed |
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Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104489354A (en) * | 2014-12-17 | 2015-04-08 | 全椒县赤镇龙虾经济专业合作社 | Lobster feed capable of purifying water and improving immunity and preparation method of lobster feed |
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- 2015-11-02 CN CN201510729699.XA patent/CN105249009A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104489354A (en) * | 2014-12-17 | 2015-04-08 | 全椒县赤镇龙虾经济专业合作社 | Lobster feed capable of purifying water and improving immunity and preparation method of lobster feed |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 曾益坤: ""茶叶籽制油及综合开发利用"", 《中国油脂》 * |
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Application publication date: 20160120 |
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