CN105309833A - Waxberry residue feed for enhancing disease resistance of lobsters and preparation method of waxberry residue feed - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses waxberry residue feed for enhancing disease resistance of lobsters and a preparation method of the waxberry residue feed. The waxberry residue feed is prepared from, by weight, 170-180 parts of waxberry residues, 18-19 parts of refined flour, 3-5 parts of waxberry residue feed powder, 2-3 parts of wild jujube powder, 3-5 parts of garlic juice, 13-15 parts of chickpea, 8-9 parts of sago, 5-6 parts of apple seeds, 2-3 parts of rose jam, 0.1-0.2 part of EM fungi, 2-3 parts of desmodium, 3-4 parts of aloe leaves, 3-5 parts of dahurian patrinia herb, 3-4 parts of mussel meat, 2-3 parts of dog meat, 0.4-0.6 part of salt, 15-18 parts of maize protein powder, 4-5 parts of whey powder, 1-2 parts of shrimp shell elements and 2-3 parts of yucca extracting solutions. The waxberry residue feed is fragrant, attractant, unique in flavor, high in attractant performance and capable of enhancing the immunity function of lobsters, improving the disease resistance of lobsters, promoting excretion of waste of lobsters, decreasing the disease rate, keeping the high yield of lobsters, reducing the breeding cost and improving the quality of lobsters.

Description

A kind of waxberry dregs feed strengthening lobster premunition and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to technical field of aquaculture, particularly relate to a kind of waxberry dregs feed strengthening lobster premunition and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Red bayberry, also known as Sheng Shengmei, Bai Dimei, belongs to Myruca ceas Myrica(Myrica) dungarunga or shrub plant, has very high medicinal and edibility.Red bayberry original producton location is in Yuyao, China Zhejiang, and all there is distribution in the existing area such as China East China and Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou.This genus has more than 50 to plant, and what China was known has red bayberry, white poplar plum, hair red bayberry, Cathay poplar plum and dwarf waxmyrtle bark or fruit, and Economical cultivation is red bayberry mainly.The sugar content of high-quality waxberry flesh is 12%-13%, acid content is 0.5%-1.1%, be rich in cellulose, mineral element, vitamin and a certain amount of protein, fat, pectin and 8 kinds of amino acid useful to human body, in its fruit, calcium, phosphorus, iron content will exceed other fruit more than 10 times.Waxberry flesh, except eating raw, also can be processed into the food such as canned arbutu in syrup, jam, preserved fruit, fruit juice, dried fruit, fruit wine.At present, waxberry flesh obtains Devoting Major Efforts To Developing in China, and discarded waxberry dregs is also more weak in the exploitation dynamics of China, and Exploitation Scope is also extensive not.The animal feed utilizing waxberry dregs to develop at present still also exists the shortcomings such as palatability difference, nutrient absorption utilization rate is low, animal growth is slow, disease resistance is weak.In order to address these problems, should development level be improved, improve quality and the function of development, realizing the sustainable use of waxberry dregs resource.

Summary of the invention

In order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of waxberry dregs feed strengthening lobster premunition and preparation method thereof.

The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:

Strengthen a waxberry dregs feed for lobster premunition, the weight portion of its constitutive material is: waxberry dregs 170-180, refined flour 18-19, astragalus membranaceus powder 3-5, wild jujube powder 2-3, garlic juice 3-5, chick-pea 13-15, sago 8-9, Apple Seeds 5-6, rose paste 2-3, EM bacterium 0.1-0.2, desmodium 2-3, Chinese aloe leaf 3-4, field pennycress 3-5, mussel 3-4, dog meats 2-3, salt 0.4-0.6, corn protein powder 15-18, whey powder 4-5, shrimp shell element 1-2, yucca extract 2-3.

The preparation method of the waxberry dregs feed of described enhancing lobster premunition, comprises the following steps:

(1) impurity in waxberry dregs rejected and pulverize with pulverizer, then crossing 40-60 order mesh screen clean it up, passing into steam steaming after adding refined flour, astragalus membranaceus powder, the mixing of wild jujube powder and pour out for 3-5 minute, then garlic juice is sprayed thereon, mix thoroughly, place 1-2 days;

(2) chick-pea, sago, Apple Seeds are fried, pulverize, then mix thoroughly with rose paste, sealing preservation 1-2 days stand-by;

(3) by the mixing of materials of step (1), (2), then add EM bacterium wherein and adjust water content to 32-35%, loading fermentation vat, within sealing and fermenting 4-5 days, taking out stand-by;

(4) desmodium, Chinese aloe leaf, field pennycress is broken, add the poach 15-20 minute of 3-4 times of weight portion, it is stand-by to pour out making beating;

(5) mussel, dog meats are minced, sprinkle salt and pickle 14-16 hour, put into pot and cook stand-by;

(6) by the mixing of materials of step (3), (4), (5), then add corn protein powder, whey powder and remaining raw material and carry out modulation local flavor, then adopt granulator to granulate, by the particle drying that makes to water content lower than 20% time take out pack packaging.

Beneficial effect of the present invention:

1, the present invention adopts waxberry dregs to be primary raw material, by it under the cooperation of multiple auxiliary materials, pass through boiling, modification, batching, fermentation, nutritional supplementation, a series of modes such as local flavor modulation process, degrade high molecular weight protein contained in waxberry dregs and cellulose, improve small molecular protein wherein, amino acid, crude fibre, the content of vitamin etc., decrease the use of grain in feed, reduce aquaculture cost, after fermentation, waxberry dregs becomes fluffy jewelry, expensive clothing and other valuables, further increase palatability and the utilization rate of waxberry dregs, adding of auxiliary material, both improve fermentation efficiency, again induction of the formation of product special flavour, greatly improve appetite and the feed intake of lobster.Refined flour, astragalus membranaceus powder with the use of, improve nutritive value and the palatability of product, chick-pea, sago with the use of, add palatability and the digestibility of product, mussel, dog meats with the use of, enhance flavor characteristic and the food calling effect of product.

2, delicate fragrance food calling of the present invention, unique flavor, attractant is strong, can strengthen the immunologic function of lobster, improves the premunition of lobster, promotes that lobster is to the discharge of refuse, reduces illness rate, keeps the high yield of lobster, reduce aquaculture cost, improve the quality of lobster.

Detailed description of the invention

Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the present invention, every simple distortion that other are made when not departing from core of the present invention or amendment all fall into protection scope of the present invention.

Strengthen a waxberry dregs feed for lobster premunition, the weight portion (kilogram) of its constitutive material is: waxberry dregs 170, refined flour 18, astragalus membranaceus powder 3, wild jujube powder 2, garlic juice 3, chick-pea 13, sago 8, Apple Seeds 5, rose paste 2, EM bacterium 0.1, desmodium 2, Chinese aloe leaf 3, field pennycress 3, mussel 3, dog meats 2, salt 0.4, corn protein powder 15, whey powder 4, shrimp shell element 1, yucca extract 2.

The preparation method of the waxberry dregs feed of described enhancing lobster premunition, comprises the following steps:

(1) impurity in waxberry dregs rejected and pulverize with pulverizer, then crossing 40 order mesh screen clean it ups, passing into steam steaming after adding refined flour, astragalus membranaceus powder, the mixing of wild jujube powder and pour out for 3-5 minute, then garlic juice is sprayed thereon, mix thoroughly, place 2 days;

(2) chick-pea, sago, Apple Seeds are fried, pulverize, then mix thoroughly with rose paste, sealing preservation 2 days is stand-by;

(3) by the mixing of materials of step (1), (2), then add EM bacterium wherein and adjust water content to 35%, loading fermentation vat, sealing and fermenting is taken out stand-by in 4 days;

(4) desmodium, Chinese aloe leaf, field pennycress is broken, add the poach 15 minutes of 3 times of weight portions, it is stand-by to pour out making beating;

(5) mussel, dog meats are minced, sprinkle salt and pickle 14 hours, put into pot and cook stand-by;

(6) by the mixing of materials of step (3), (4), (5), then add corn protein powder, whey powder and remaining raw material and carry out modulation local flavor, then adopt granulator to granulate, by the particle drying that makes to water content lower than 20% time take out pack packaging.

In order to further illustrate using value of the present invention, inventor has done following test: 2000 lobsters are equally divided into test group and control group 2 groups according to age in days, body weight, principle that health status is close by inventor, often organize 4 repetitions, each repetition 250, then test group and the lobster of control group are fed feed of the present invention and common similar feed respectively, after feeding 2 months, find that test group reduces 26.46% than the sick rate of control group, average daily gain improves 18.57%, efficiency of feed utilization improves 32.52%, feeding cost reduces 35.36%.

Claims (2)

1. one kind strengthens the waxberry dregs feed of lobster premunition, it is characterized in that, the weight portion of its constitutive material is: waxberry dregs 170-180, refined flour 18-19, astragalus membranaceus powder 3-5, wild jujube powder 2-3, garlic juice 3-5, chick-pea 13-15, sago 8-9, Apple Seeds 5-6, rose paste 2-3, EM bacterium 0.1-0.2, desmodium 2-3, Chinese aloe leaf 3-4, field pennycress 3-5, mussel 3-4, dog meats 2-3, salt 0.4-0.6, corn protein powder 15-18, whey powder 4-5, shrimp shell element 1-2, yucca extract 2-3.

2. the preparation method of the waxberry dregs feed of enhancing lobster premunition according to claim 1, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

(1) impurity in waxberry dregs rejected and pulverize with pulverizer, then crossing 40-60 order mesh screen clean it up, passing into steam steaming after adding refined flour, astragalus membranaceus powder, the mixing of wild jujube powder and pour out for 3-5 minute, then garlic juice is sprayed thereon, mix thoroughly, place 1-2 days;

(2) chick-pea, sago, Apple Seeds are fried, pulverize, then mix thoroughly with rose paste, sealing preservation 1-2 days stand-by;

(3) by the mixing of materials of step (1), (2), then add EM bacterium wherein and adjust water content to 32-35%, loading fermentation vat, within sealing and fermenting 4-5 days, taking out stand-by;

(4) desmodium, Chinese aloe leaf, field pennycress is broken, add the poach 15-20 minute of 3-4 times of weight portion, it is stand-by to pour out making beating;

(5) mussel, dog meats are minced, sprinkle salt and pickle 14-16 hour, put into pot and cook stand-by;

(6) by the mixing of materials of step (3), (4), (5), then add corn protein powder, whey powder and remaining raw material and carry out modulation local flavor, then adopt granulator to granulate, by the particle drying that makes to water content lower than 20% time take out pack packaging.