CN105309835A - Waxberry slag feed for promoting growth of lobsters and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses waxberry slag feed for promoting growth of lobsters and a preparation method thereof. The waxberry slag feed for promoting growth of lobsters is prepared from, by weight, 170-180 parts of waxberry slag, 20-25 parts of krill meal, 15-16 parts of rye bran, 12-13 parts of mung bean flour, 5-6 parts of gingerade, 17-18 parts of pig blood blocks, 14-16 parts of soy sauce residue, 10-12 parts of cottonseed kernel cakes, 3-5 parts of white vinegar, 7-8 parts of mealies alcohol grains, 0.1-0.2 part of EM bacteria, 3-4 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 2-3 parts of salvia miltiorrhiza, 5-7 parts of sophora flowers, 2-3 parts of molasses, 4-6 parts of pumpkins, 1-2 parts of bananas, 13-16 parts of millet, 5-7 parts of sweet potato dietary fibers, 3-4 parts of dried hen egg yolk and 1-2 parts of sunflower oil. The waxberry slag feed is of faint scent, attractive in taste, unique in flavor and high in food attractiveness, can promote absorption and utilization of small molecular protein and amino acid of the lobsters, improves the nutritional status of organizations, promotes metabolism, promotes growth and development, improves the weight gain rate and shortens the cultivation period.

Description

A kind of waxberry dregs feed promoting lobster to grow and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to technical field of aquaculture, particularly relate to a kind of waxberry dregs feed promoting lobster to grow and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Red bayberry, also known as Sheng Shengmei, Bai Dimei, belongs to Myruca ceas Myrica(Myrica) dungarunga or shrub plant, has very high medicinal and edibility.Red bayberry original producton location is in Yuyao, China Zhejiang, and all there is distribution in the existing area such as China East China and Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou.This genus has more than 50 to plant, and what China was known has red bayberry, white poplar plum, hair red bayberry, Cathay poplar plum and dwarf waxmyrtle bark or fruit, and Economical cultivation is red bayberry mainly.The sugar content of high-quality waxberry flesh is 12%-13%, acid content is 0.5%-1.1%, be rich in cellulose, mineral element, vitamin and a certain amount of protein, fat, pectin and 8 kinds of amino acid useful to human body, in its fruit, calcium, phosphorus, iron content will exceed other fruit more than 10 times.Waxberry flesh, except eating raw, also can be processed into the food such as canned arbutu in syrup, jam, preserved fruit, fruit juice, dried fruit, fruit wine.At present, waxberry flesh obtains Devoting Major Efforts To Developing in China, and discarded waxberry dregs is also more weak in the exploitation dynamics of China, and Exploitation Scope is also extensive not.The animal feed utilizing waxberry dregs to develop at present still also exists the shortcomings such as palatability difference, nutrient absorption utilization rate is low, animal growth is slow, disease resistance is weak.In order to address these problems, should development level be improved, improve quality and the function of development, realizing the sustainable use of waxberry dregs resource.

Summary of the invention

In order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of waxberry dregs feed promoting lobster to grow and preparation method thereof.

The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:

The waxberry dregs feed promoting lobster to grow, the weight portion of its constitutive material is: waxberry dregs 170-180, krill meal 20-25, rye bran 15-16, mung bean flour 12-13, gingerade 5-6, pig clot 17-18, soy sauce residues 14-16, cotton benevolence cake 10-12, light-coloured vinegar 3-5, maize alcohol lees 7-8, EM bacterium 0.1-0.2, Radix Astragali 3-4, red sage root 2-3, sophora flower 5-7, molasses 2-3, pumpkin 4-6, banana 1-2, millet 13-16, sweet potato dietary fiber 5-7, dried hen egg yolk 3-4, sunflower oil 1-2.

The preparation method of the waxberry dregs feed of described promotion lobster growth, comprises the following steps:

(1) impurity in waxberry dregs rejected and pulverize with pulverizer, then crossing 40-60 order mesh screen clean it up, passing into steam steaming after adding krill meal, rye bran, mung bean flour mixing and pour out for 3-5 minute, then gingerade is sprayed thereon, mix thoroughly, place 1-2 days;

(2) pig clot, soy sauce residues, cotton benevolence cake are pulverized and mixed, then add light-coloured vinegar wherein and mix thoroughly, place take out by fiery fried dry after 10-12 hour stand-by;

(3) material of step (1), (2) is mixed with maize alcohol lees, then add EM bacterium wherein and adjust water content to 32-35%, load fermentation vat, within sealing and fermenting 4-5 days, take out stand-by;

(4) Radix Astragali, the red sage root, sophora flower smashed to pieces and add molasses to mix storage 2-3 days thoroughly stand-by;

(5) pumpkin, banana are cut into disintegrating slag and put into pot together with millets, then the water adding 3-4 times of weight portion stew boil 12-15 minute stand-by;

(6) by the mixing of materials of step (3), (4), (5), then add sweet potato dietary fiber, dried hen egg yolk and remaining raw material and carry out modulation local flavor, then adopt granulator to granulate, by the particle drying that makes to water content lower than 20% time take out pack packaging.

Beneficial effect of the present invention:

1, the present invention adopts waxberry dregs to be primary raw material, by it under the cooperation of multiple auxiliary materials, pass through boiling, modification, batching, fermentation, nutritional supplementation, a series of modes such as local flavor modulation process, degrade high molecular weight protein contained in waxberry dregs and cellulose, improve small molecular protein wherein, amino acid, crude fibre, the content of vitamin etc., decrease the use of grain in feed, reduce aquaculture cost, after fermentation, waxberry dregs becomes fluffy jewelry, expensive clothing and other valuables, further increase palatability and the utilization rate of waxberry dregs, adding of auxiliary material, both improve fermentation efficiency, again induction of the formation of product special flavour, greatly improve appetite and the feed intake of lobster.Krill meal, rye bran with the use of, improve nutritive value and the palatability of product, the Radix Astragali, the red sage root, sophora flower with the use of, add palatability and the digestibility of product, pumpkin, banana with the use of, enhance flavor characteristic and the food calling effect of product.

2, delicate fragrance food calling of the present invention, unique flavor, attractant is strong, lobster can be promoted small molecular protein and amino acid whosely to absorb, improving the histotrophic nutrition situation of lobster, enhance metabolism, enhancing development, improve rate of body weight gain, shorten the cultivation phase.

Detailed description of the invention

Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the present invention, every simple distortion that other are made when not departing from core of the present invention or amendment all fall into protection scope of the present invention.

The waxberry dregs feed promoting lobster to grow, the weight portion (kilogram) of its constitutive material is: waxberry dregs 170, krill meal 20, rye bran 15, mung bean flour 12, gingerade 5, pig clot 17, soy sauce residues 14, cotton benevolence cake 10, light-coloured vinegar 3, maize alcohol lees 7, EM bacterium 0.1, the Radix Astragali 3, the red sage root 2, sophora flower 5, molasses 2, pumpkin 4, banana 1, millet 13, sweet potato dietary fiber 5, dried hen egg yolk 3, sunflower oil 1.

The preparation method of the waxberry dregs feed of described promotion lobster growth, comprises the following steps:

(1) impurity in waxberry dregs rejected and pulverize with pulverizer, then crossing 40 order mesh screen clean it ups, passing into steam steaming after adding krill meal, rye bran, mung bean flour mixing and pour out for 3-5 minute, then gingerade is sprayed thereon, mix thoroughly, place 1 day;

(2) pig clot, soy sauce residues, cotton benevolence cake are pulverized and mixed, then add light-coloured vinegar wherein and mix thoroughly, place take out by fiery fried dry after 10 hours stand-by;

(3) mixed with maize alcohol lees by the material of step (1), (2), then add EM bacterium wherein and adjust water content to 35%, load fermentation vat, sealing and fermenting is taken out stand-by in 4 days;

(4) Radix Astragali, the red sage root, sophora flower smashed to pieces and add molasses to mix storage 2 days thoroughly stand-by;

(5) pumpkin, banana are cut into disintegrating slag and put into pot together with millets, then the water adding 3-times of weight portion stew boil 12 minutes stand-by;

(6) by the mixing of materials of step (3), (4), (5), then add sweet potato dietary fiber, dried hen egg yolk and remaining raw material and carry out modulation local flavor, then adopt granulator to granulate, by the particle drying that makes to water content lower than 20% time take out pack packaging.

In order to further illustrate using value of the present invention, inventor has done following test: 2000 lobsters are equally divided into test group and control group 2 groups according to age in days, body weight, principle that health status is close by inventor, often organize 4 repetitions, each repetition 250, then test group and the lobster of control group are fed feed of the present invention and common similar feed respectively, after feeding 2 months, find that test group reduces 26.45% than the sick rate of control group, average daily gain improves 18.53%, efficiency of feed utilization improves 32.35%, feeding cost reduces 35.67%.

Claims (2)

1. the waxberry dregs feed promoting lobster to grow, it is characterized in that, the weight portion of its constitutive material is: waxberry dregs 170-180, krill meal 20-25, rye bran 15-16, mung bean flour 12-13, gingerade 5-6, pig clot 17-18, soy sauce residues 14-16, cotton benevolence cake 10-12, light-coloured vinegar 3-5, maize alcohol lees 7-8, EM bacterium 0.1-0.2, Radix Astragali 3-4, red sage root 2-3, sophora flower 5-7, molasses 2-3, pumpkin 4-6, banana 1-2, millet 13-16, sweet potato dietary fiber 5-7, dried hen egg yolk 3-4, sunflower oil 1-2.

2. the preparation method of the waxberry dregs feed of promotion lobster according to claim 1 growth, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

(1) impurity in waxberry dregs rejected and pulverize with pulverizer, then crossing 40-60 order mesh screen clean it up, passing into steam steaming after adding krill meal, rye bran, mung bean flour mixing and pour out for 3-5 minute, then gingerade is sprayed thereon, mix thoroughly, place 1-2 days;

(2) pig clot, soy sauce residues, cotton benevolence cake are pulverized and mixed, then add light-coloured vinegar wherein and mix thoroughly, place take out by fiery fried dry after 10-12 hour stand-by;

(3) material of step (1), (2) is mixed with maize alcohol lees, then add EM bacterium wherein and adjust water content to 32-35%, load fermentation vat, within sealing and fermenting 4-5 days, take out stand-by;

(4) Radix Astragali, the red sage root, sophora flower smashed to pieces and add molasses to mix storage 2-3 days thoroughly stand-by;

(5) pumpkin, banana are cut into disintegrating slag and put into pot together with millets, then the water adding 3-4 times of weight portion stew boil 12-15 minute stand-by;

(6) by the mixing of materials of step (3), (4), (5), then add sweet potato dietary fiber, dried hen egg yolk and remaining raw material and carry out modulation local flavor, then adopt granulator to granulate, by the particle drying that makes to water content lower than 20% time take out pack packaging.