CN106360156A - Sea eel feed for improving food ration and preparing method thereof - Google Patents
Sea eel feed for improving food ration and preparing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106360156A CN106360156A CN201611094677.1A CN201611094677A CN106360156A CN 106360156 A CN106360156 A CN 106360156A CN 201611094677 A CN201611094677 A CN 201611094677A CN 106360156 A CN106360156 A CN 106360156A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention discloses sea eel feed for improving food ration and a preparing method thereof. The feed is prepared from, by weight, 700-750 parts of perilla oil meal, 6-10 parts of calcium gluconate, 23-25 parts of bretschneider pear pericarp, 15-18 parts of jujube flower, 2-3 parts of squid paste, 4-5 parts of queen bee honey, 70-75 parts of apple seed, 45-47 parts of double-low rapeseed dregs, 32-34 parts of green bran, 24-26 parts of skin of soybean milk, 7-9 parts of peanut oil, 23-27 parts of black buckwheat flour, 34-36 parts of snail powder, 12-14 parts of tomato dregs, 13-16 parts of medlar juice, 0.5-0.8 part of activated lactic acid bacteria, 7-8 parts of soya bean lecithin, and 14-15 parts of corn gluten meal. The sea eel feed can improve the food ration of the sea eel, quicken the growth of the sea eel, improve the immunity of the sea eel, and improve farming yield, and can also improve the contents of protein, vitamin and minerals in the sea eel meat, thus improving nutritive value of the sea eel meat.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquaculture of aquatic animal technical field, more particularly, to a kind of eel feed improving food ration and its system
Preparation Method.
Background technology
With the fast development of culture fishery, supply falls short of demand for fish flour, and price is also rising steadily, and finds replacing of fish flour
Dai Pin is widely paid close attention to.Folium Perillae (perillafrutescens) calls red Soviet Union, red Soviet Union, purple Soviet Union, fragrant Soviet Union, is Labiatae
Perilla, annual herb plant, original China, the cultivation history of more than 2000 year so far.Folium Perillae northern China for
Based on oil, as medicinal, there are northwest, two, northeast traditional oils producing region；In south mainly based on medicinal, as spice and
Edible.Folium Perillae oil meal is the side-product after Fructus Perillae oil expression, and protein content is higher it is necessary to amino acid content is more comprehensive, effect
Ratio and net protein ratio are higher, are extraordinary plant protein resources, are mainly used as animal feed at present.The thick egg of Folium Perillae oil meal
Bai Hanliang 26-38%, crude fat content 4-9%, crude fiber content 30-37% although the value of Folium Perillae oil meal is higher, but by
In Folium Perillae oil meal poor, the different miscellaneous QI taste of palatability dense, digestibility is poor etc., and that characteristic but limits it is straight in animal feed
Scoop out use.The following scheme of " research of Folium Perillae oil meal modification technology " one civilian author designed: first pass through supercritical fluid extraction skill
Art carries out defat, decolouring, deodorize process to Folium Perillae oil meal, recycles extrusion cooking that the Folium Perillae oil meal after processing is changed
Property process in the hope of realizing the raising of Folium Perillae oil meal digestibility.Though this scheme has certain positive effect, due to the party
Case ignores interpolation and the use of adjuvant, and the use of adjuvant in process of production tends to make the property generation of product extremely notable
Change, and the requirement to instrument and equipment for the program is too high, certainly will cause the increase of feed manufacturing cost, thus to feedstuff plus
Work enterprise causes white elephant, is therefore also unfavorable for popularizing.Calcium gluconate is a kind of good nutrient, buffering
Agent, firming agent, intercalating agent, and also be Creta Preparata, therefore, the present invention is carried out at heat to Folium Perillae oil meal by calcium gluconate
Reason, not remove only the various different miscellaneous QI taste of the perilla oil dregs of rice, also changes the mellowness of Folium Perillae oil meal, increased digestibility
Difference, and also act the effect of solid calcium of replenishing the calcium it is therefore prevented that calcium deficiency.In addition the present invention also by introduce adjuvant to Folium Perillae oil meal
Carry out a series of processing and modulate, induction Folium Perillae oil meal occurs directed change, so that its palatability obtains in quality and mouthfeel
Obtained and improved again, and changed the production performance of fish, improve culture benefit.
Content of the invention
In order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of eel feed improving food ration and its preparation side
Method.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of eel feed improving food ration, is prepared by the raw materials in: Folium Perillae oil meal 700-750, gluconic acid
Calcium 6-10, Pericarpium Pyri 23-25, Flos Jujubae 15-18, sepiellae seu sepiae paste 2-3, queen bee honey 4-5, Apple Seeds 70-75, double-low rapeseed meal 45-47,
Blue or green bran 32-34, Glycine max (L.) Merr. 24-26, Oleum Arachidis hypogaeae semen 7-9, black buckwheat 23-27, snail powder 34-36, tomato slag 12-14, Fructus Lycii
Juice 13-16, Lactobacillus 0.5-0.8, soybean lecithin 7-8, Zein powder 14-15.
The eel feed of described raising food ration, its preparation method is as follows:
(1) take the Folium Perillae oil meal after oil expression to be raw material, add, in Folium Perillae oil meal, the water being equivalent to 30-40 times of its weight portion,
Heated and boiled 20-30 minute, filters, and gets rid of aqueous solution, collects filtering residue, and it is 50-60 DEG C, mass concentration that filtering residue is put into temperature
For in the calcium gluconate solution of 0.3-0.5%, agitator treating 10-20 minute, filters again, collects filtering residue, filtering residue is put in
It is dried in the environment of 70-80 DEG C and be ground into 80-120 mesh powder；
(2) after Pericarpium Pyri, Flos Jujubae being cleaned, add water and extracted, extraction temperature is 60-70 DEG C, extraction time is 30-40 minute,
Then carry out squeeze and filter, obtain filtrate, add sepiellae seu sepiae paste, queen bee honey to stir evenly in filtrate, decoct 8-10 minute and pour out, add
Stir in the material of step (1), dried after placing 3-5 hour；
(3) Apple Seeds are peelled off the microwave heating being 2400-2800mhz with frequency at a temperature of 120-130 DEG C after seed peel ripe
Change 5-7 minute to come out completely to fragrance, take out Apple Seeds, its temperature is rapidly decreased to less than 10 DEG C and is pulverized；
(4) by double-low rapeseed meal, blue or green bran mixing, put into heating in steam boiler and steam 30-40 minute, take out, the Glycine max (L.) Merr. is cut
Broken addition is mixed thoroughly therewith, is poured into and stirs 5-8 minute with Oleum Arachidis hypogaeae semen in pot, pours out, drying for standby；
(5) by black buckwheat, snail powder, tomato slag with wolfberry juice soak 16-18 hour, take out, put in pot, roast to
Dry, then mixed with the material of step (2), (3), (4), regulation humidity is 60-65%, temperature is 38-42 DEG C, adds
Lactobacillus stir, and load in fermentation vat, sealing and fermenting 62-68 hour；
(6) soybean lecithin and other surplus stocks are added to stirring and evenly mixing in the material of step (5), are heated to 90-100 DEG C
Steam 20-25 minute, then pelletized with puffing granulator, finished product feedstuff polyethylene plastic bag is packed.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
Rationally, raw material is nutritious for the scientific formulation of feedstuff of the present invention, containing rich in protein, vitamin, aminoacid and micro-
Secondary element, can improve the food ration of Anguillar japonica, accelerate the speed of growth of Anguillar japonica, improve the immunity of Anguillar japonica, improve cultured output,
And can improve the flesh of fish in protein, vitamin and mineral content, improve the flesh of fish nutritive value.The present invention is with Folium Perillae
Oil meal is primary raw material, by being decocted using aqueous solution, the antinutritional factor in Folium Perillae oil meal is inactivated, and can make it
In harmful toxins be dissolved in the water and removed, then at a temperature of 50-60 DEG C, with the Portugal of mass concentration 0.3-0.5%
Grape saccharic acid calcium solution washs to Folium Perillae oil meal after detoxification, can not only change the mellowness of Folium Perillae oil meal, improves perilla oil
The quality of dregs of rice processed in subsequent technique is moreover it is possible to realize sequestration to the heavy metal ion in Folium Perillae oil meal, thus weight
Metal ion is preferably removed, and so that detoxification is worked becomes more thorough；By adding through ovennodulation in Folium Perillae oil meal
Pericarpium Pyri, Flos Jujubae, can make the fragrance of Folium Perillae oil meal increase further and so that its digestibility is improved；Apple Seeds heated by microwave
After ripening, be conducive to the absorption of its nutritional labeling and the raising of eating mouth feel；Black buckwheat, snail powder, tomato slag are through Fructus Lycii
Juice can improve the quality of feed product after processing, and can improve the flavor characteristic of feed product；After active lactobacillus fermented,
Fragrance, pliability and nutritive value that feedstuff can not only be made further are improved moreover it is possible to increase during the fermentation
The content of probiotics in feedstuff, thus play guaranteeing role to the healthy of fish；At using a series of processing and modulation
After reason, so that the quality of Folium Perillae oil meal is obtained and greatly improve the promotion it is achieved that to fish growth promoter, decrease cost
Input it is achieved that the raising of benefit and yield.
Specific embodiment
The enforcement it is clear that described will be clearly and completely described to the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention below
Example is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments, and based on the embodiment in the present invention, this area is common
All other embodiment that technical staff is obtained under the premise of not making creative work, broadly falls into the model of present invention protection
Enclose.
A kind of eel feed improving food ration, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion (kilogram): Folium Perillae oil meal 700, Portugal
Grape Calciofon 6, Pericarpium Pyri 23, Flos Jujubae 15, sepiellae seu sepiae paste 2, queen bee honey 4, Apple Seeds 70, double-low rapeseed meal 45, blue or green bran 32, the Glycine max (L.) Merr.
24th, Oleum Arachidis hypogaeae semen 7, black buckwheat 23, snail powder 34, tomato slag 12, wolfberry juice 13, Lactobacillus 0.5, soybean lecithin 7,
Zein powder 14.
The eel feed of described raising food ration, its preparation method is as follows:
(1) take the Folium Perillae oil meal after oil expression to be raw material, add the water being equivalent to 30 times of its weight portion, heating in Folium Perillae oil meal
Boil 20 minutes, filter, get rid of aqueous solution, collect filtering residue, by filtering residue put into temperature be 50 DEG C, mass concentration be 0.3% Portugal
In grape saccharic acid calcium solution, agitator treating 10 minutes, filters again, collects filtering residue, be dried simultaneously in the environment of filtering residue is put in 70 DEG C
It is ground into 80 mesh powder；
(2) after Pericarpium Pyri, Flos Jujubae being cleaned, add water and extracted, extraction temperature is 60 DEG C, extraction time is 30 minutes, Ran Houjin
Row squeeze and filter, obtains filtrate, adds sepiellae seu sepiae paste, queen bee honey to stir evenly, decoct and pour out for 8 minutes, be then added to step (1) in filtrate
Material in stir, place 3 hours after dried；
(3) Apple Seeds are peelled off the microwave heating ripening being 2400mhz with frequency at a temperature of 120 DEG C after seed peel 5 minutes extremely
Fragrance comes out completely, takes out Apple Seeds, its temperature is rapidly decreased to less than 10 DEG C and is pulverized；
(4) double-low rapeseed meal, blue or green bran are mixed, put into heating in steam boiler and steam 30 minutes, take out, Glycine max (L.) Merr. chopping is added
Enter and mix thoroughly therewith, be poured into and stirred 5 minutes with Oleum Arachidis hypogaeae semen in pot, pour out, drying for standby；
(5) black buckwheat, snail powder, tomato slag are soaked 16 hours with wolfberry juice, take out, put in pot, roast to doing, so
Mixed with the material of step (2), (3), (4) afterwards, adjusting humidity is 60%, and temperature is 38 DEG C, adds Lactobacillus and stirs
Mix uniformly, load in fermentation vat, sealing and fermenting 62 hours；
(6) soybean lecithin and other surplus stocks are added to stirring and evenly mixing in the material of step (5), are heated to 90 DEG C and steam 20
Minute, then pelletized with puffing granulator, finished product feedstuff polyethylene plastic bag is packed.
In order to the using value of the present invention is described, inventor has carried out following test: inventor by healthy for 800 tails,
The close Anguillar japonica of body weight is divided into test group and 2 groups of matched group, every group 5 repetitions, and each repeats 80 tails, and test group fish adopts
Feedstuff of the present invention feeding, matched group fish using commonly similar feedstuff feeding, two groups of fishes daily every time scale of feeding equal, raising terminates
Afterwards, this test data is analyzed with com-parison and analysis, result display test group reduces 97.56%, puts down than matched group sick rate
All daily gain improves 14.72%, efficiency of feed utilization and improves 27.85%, feeding cost and reduces 38.42%.
Ultimate principle and principal character and the advantages of the present invention of the present invention have been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
, it should be appreciated that the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, the simply explanation described in above-described embodiment and description is originally for personnel
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, these changes
Change and improvement both falls within scope of the claimed invention.Claimed scope by appending claims and its
Equivalent thereof.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of eel feed improving food ration is it is characterised in that be prepared by the raw materials in: Folium Perillae oil meal 700-
750th, calcium gluconate 6-10, Pericarpium Pyri 23-25, Flos Jujubae 15-18, sepiellae seu sepiae paste 2-3, queen bee honey 4-5, Apple Seeds 70-75, double low
Rapeseed meal 45-47, blue or green bran 32-34, Glycine max (L.) Merr. 24-26, Oleum Arachidis hypogaeae semen 7-9, black buckwheat 23-27, snail powder 34-36, Fructus Lycopersici esculenti
Slag 12-14, wolfberry juice 13-16, Lactobacillus 0.5-0.8, soybean lecithin 7-8, Zein powder 14-15.
2. the eel feed improving food ration according to claim 1, its preparation method is as follows:
(1) take the Folium Perillae oil meal after oil expression to be raw material, add, in Folium Perillae oil meal, the water being equivalent to 30-40 times of its weight portion,
Heated and boiled 20-30 minute, filters, and gets rid of aqueous solution, collects filtering residue, and it is 50-60 DEG C, mass concentration that filtering residue is put into temperature
For in the calcium gluconate solution of 0.3-0.5%, agitator treating 10-20 minute, filters again, collects filtering residue, filtering residue is put in
It is dried in the environment of 70-80 DEG C and be ground into 80-120 mesh powder；
(2) after Pericarpium Pyri, Flos Jujubae being cleaned, add water and extracted, extraction temperature is 60-70 DEG C, extraction time is 30-40 minute,
Then carry out squeeze and filter, obtain filtrate, add sepiellae seu sepiae paste, queen bee honey to stir evenly in filtrate, decoct 8-10 minute and pour out, add
Stir in the material of step (1), dried after placing 3-5 hour；
(3) Apple Seeds are peelled off the microwave heating being 2400-2800mhz with frequency at a temperature of 120-130 DEG C after seed peel ripe
Change 5-7 minute to come out completely to fragrance, take out Apple Seeds, its temperature is rapidly decreased to less than 10 DEG C and is pulverized；
(4) by double-low rapeseed meal, blue or green bran mixing, put into heating in steam boiler and steam 30-40 minute, take out, the Glycine max (L.) Merr. is cut
Broken addition is mixed thoroughly therewith, is poured into and stirs 5-8 minute with Oleum Arachidis hypogaeae semen in pot, pours out, drying for standby；
(5) by black buckwheat, snail powder, tomato slag with wolfberry juice soak 16-18 hour, take out, put in pot, roast to
Dry, then mixed with the material of step (2), (3), (4), regulation humidity is 60-65%, temperature is 38-42 DEG C, adds
Lactobacillus stir, and load in fermentation vat, sealing and fermenting 62-68 hour；
(6) soybean lecithin and other surplus stocks are added to stirring and evenly mixing in the material of step (5), are heated to 90-100 DEG C
Steam 20-25 minute, then pelletized with puffing granulator, finished product feedstuff polyethylene plastic bag is packed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611094677.1A CN106360156A (en) | 2016-12-02 | 2016-12-02 | Sea eel feed for improving food ration and preparing method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611094677.1A CN106360156A (en) | 2016-12-02 | 2016-12-02 | Sea eel feed for improving food ration and preparing method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106360156A true CN106360156A (en) | 2017-02-01 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611094677.1A Pending CN106360156A (en) | 2016-12-02 | 2016-12-02 | Sea eel feed for improving food ration and preparing method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107348231A (en) * | 2017-07-11 | 2017-11-17 | 安徽华林食品有限公司 | A kind of eel feed and preparation method thereof |
| KR101931350B1 (en) | 2018-09-14 | 2018-12-20 | 오정택 | Feed composition for freshwater eels |
-
2016
- 2016-12-02 CN CN201611094677.1A patent/CN106360156A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107348231A (en) * | 2017-07-11 | 2017-11-17 | 安徽华林食品有限公司 | A kind of eel feed and preparation method thereof |
| KR101931350B1 (en) | 2018-09-14 | 2018-12-20 | 오정택 | Feed composition for freshwater eels |
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Application publication date: 20170201 |