CN104446894A - Huge water retention nutrition pot as well as preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

Huge water retention nutrition pot as well as preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104446894A
CN104446894A CN201410626247.4A CN201410626247A CN104446894A CN 104446894 A CN104446894 A CN 104446894A CN 201410626247 A CN201410626247 A CN 201410626247A CN 104446894 A CN104446894 A CN 104446894A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
huge
nutrition pot
percent
water
alms bowl
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201410626247.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄涛
俄胜哲
车宗贤
袁金华
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
INSTITUTE OF SOIL FERTILIZER AND WATER-SAVING AGRICULTURE GANSU ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
Original Assignee
INSTITUTE OF SOIL FERTILIZER AND WATER-SAVING AGRICULTURE GANSU ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by INSTITUTE OF SOIL FERTILIZER AND WATER-SAVING AGRICULTURE GANSU ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES filed Critical INSTITUTE OF SOIL FERTILIZER AND WATER-SAVING AGRICULTURE GANSU ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
Priority to CN201410626247.4A priority Critical patent/CN104446894A/en
Publication of CN104446894A publication Critical patent/CN104446894A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B7/00Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/70Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for affecting wettability, e.g. drying agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80Soil conditioners

Abstract

The invention discloses a huge water retention nutrition pot. The huge water retention nutrition pot is prepared by using the following components in weight percent: 35-40 percent of water retention material, 30-35 percent of raising agent, 25-30 percent of vermiculite, 1-3 percent of urea, 1-3 percent of diammonium phosphate, and a method for preparing the huge water retention nutrition pot and an application of the huge water retention nutrition pot in planting of seedlings in sandy soil are provided. The huge water retention nutrition pot as well as the preparation method and application thereof have the advantages that the nutrition pot for planting of seedlings in sandy soil and similar soil in northwest areas is capable of effectively overcoming the defects of poor water retention capacity of sandy soil and poor nutrition, and provides a good soil environment for the growth of seedlings; when the huge water retention nutrition pot is used for planting of seedlings in sandy soil, the survival rate of seedlings in the same year is improved by 70-80 percent above, the survival rate in the next year is improved by 60-70 percent, the annual young shoot growth is increased by 17-18 percent, the diameter of the main stem is increased by 19-20 percent, and the total biomass is increased by 17-21 percent.

Description

A kind of huge water-preserving nutritive alms bowl and its preparation method and application
Technical field
The present invention relates to prone soil field of planting, be specifically related to a kind of huge water-preserving nutritive alms bowl and its preparation method and application.
Background technology
The Northwest's soil depletion, severe water and soil erosion, drought, dust storm are large, soil desertification is obvious, and these factors drastically influence the vegetation state of northwest.How protecting existing vegetation, and afforest the vegetation that degenerated, is a great research topic the grown on soil nursery stock of having desertified.The key addressed this problem is the nutrient levels and the water retention capacity thereof that how about improve prone soil.
Along with socioeconomic development, municipal sewage plant is day by day universal, and the amount of sludge thereupon produced constantly increases, and the outlet solving mud also becomes a large research topic.Owing to containing nitrogen, phosphorus (the N content 1.5-7.0% needed for abundant organic matter (organic content is more than 50%), growth and development of plants in mud, P content 0.8-3%), the various trace elements that a small amount of potassium and maintenance plant normal growth are grown, and its water retention capacity is given prominence to, it is poor that these distinctive advantages can make up prone soil water retention capacity, the shortcoming that nutrient is barren.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is exactly the defect for prone soil preserve moisture and fertility ability, soil depletion in above-mentioned prior art, provide a kind of can at the huge water-preserving nutritive alms bowl of the prone soil of the Northwest and grown on soil sapling of the same type.
To achieve these goals, technical scheme provided by the invention is: a kind of huge water-preserving nutritive alms bowl, is prepared by the following component according to weight percent meter: water-keeping material 35-40%, raising agent 30-35%, vermiculite 25-30%, urea 1-3%, phosphorus two ammonium 1-3%.
Further, the huge water-preserving nutritive alms bowl of above-mentioned one is prepared by the following component according to weight percent meter: water-keeping material 40%, raising agent 32%, vermiculite 25%, urea 1%, phosphorus two ammonium 2%.
Further, the huge water-preserving nutritive alms bowl of above-mentioned one, described water-keeping material is mud.
Further, the huge water-preserving nutritive alms bowl of above-mentioned one, height is 25cm, and diameter is 50cm, and the hollow cylinder of diameter 10cm is contained at center.
Second object of the present invention there is provided the preparation method of above-mentioned a kind of huge water-preserving nutritive alms bowl, mix after each component is taken by above-mentioned proportioning, heap fermentation 60 days, stirred once every 10 days, air-dryly afterwards pulverize 80 mesh sieves, repeatedly after mixing, add fertilizer binding agent, extrusion molding, gets product.
3rd object of the present invention there is provided the application of above-mentioned a kind of huge water-preserving nutritive alms bowl in the plantation of prone soil sapling.
Further, above-mentioned application, the using method of huge water-preserving nutritive alms bowl is, it is 60cm that prone soil digs diameter, the hole of dark 30cm, puts into hole by huge nutrition pot, then sapling is put into the cavity at huge nutrition pot center, fix sapling with soil, nutrition pot waters nutrition pot landfill after reaching capacity.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
The invention provides a kind of can at the nutrition pot of the prone soil of the Northwest and grown on soil sapling of the same type, this formula is for prone soil preserve moisture and fertility ability, the present situations such as soil depletion, strong according to mud water retention capacity, the feature of nutrient needed for plant-growth can be provided, and taken into full account prone soil limiting plant growth major influence factors, by being made into as huge nutrition pot, effectively compensate for prone soil water retention capacity poor, the shortcoming that nutrient is barren, good edatope is built in growth for nursery stock, huge water-preserving nutritive alms bowl is used for starting seedlings at prone soil, sapling surviving rate raising then more than 70-80% can be made compared with the control, Second Year surviving rate improves 60-70%, the long amount of year raw young sprout increases 17-18%, the straight stem of stem increases 19-20%, total biomass increases 17-21%, on northwest prone soil and soil of the same type, development prospect is wide, the Main Function using this product improves retention capacity of soil, increase soil nutrient, improve the physicals of soil, build and cultivate the good soil environment of plant growth.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of huge water-preserving nutritive alms bowl provided by the invention.
Wherein, nutrition pot is high 25 ㎝, and diameter 50 ㎝, the hollow cylinder of diameter 10 ㎝ is contained at center.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
The production method of huge water-preserving nutritive alms bowl:
By water-keeping material 40 parts, raising agent 32 parts, vermiculite 25 parts, 1 part, urea, phosphorus two ammonium 2 parts, take according to the above ratio, then mix, heap fermentation 60 days, stirred once every 10 days, air-dryly pulverized 80 mesh sieves afterwards, repeatedly after mixing, add fertilizer binding agent, extrusion molding, gets product.
The using method of huge water-preserving nutritive alms bowl:
As shown in Figure 1, nutrition pot is high 25 ㎝, diameter 50 ㎝, the hollow cylinder of diameter 10 ㎝ is contained at center, and prone soil digs the hole that diameter is 60cm, dark 30cm, huge nutrition pot is put into hole, then sapling is put into the cavity at huge nutrition pot center, fix sapling with soil, nutrition pot waters nutrition pot landfill after reaching capacity.
Last it is noted that the foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, although with reference to previous embodiment to invention has been detailed description, for a person skilled in the art, it still can be modified to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or carries out equivalent replacement to wherein portion of techniques feature.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a huge water-preserving nutritive alms bowl, is characterized in that, is to be prepared by the following component according to weight percent meter: water-keeping material 35-40%, raising agent 30-35%, vermiculite 25-30%, urea 1-3%, phosphorus two ammonium 1-3%.
2. the huge water-preserving nutritive alms bowl of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that, is to be prepared by the following component according to weight percent meter: water-keeping material 40%, raising agent 32%, vermiculite 25%, urea 1%, phosphorus two ammonium 2%.
3. the huge water-preserving nutritive alms bowl of one according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described water-keeping material is mud.
4. the huge water-preserving nutritive alms bowl of one according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described huge water-preserving nutritive alms bowl, high 25cm, diameter 50cm, the hollow cylinder of diameter 10cm is contained at center.
5. the preparation method of a kind of huge water-preserving nutritive alms bowl as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, mix after each component is taken by proportioning according to claim 3, heap fermentation 60 days, stirred once every 10 days, air-dryly pulverized 80 mesh sieves afterwards, repeatedly after mixing, add fertilizer binding agent, extrusion molding, gets product.
6. the application of a kind of huge water-preserving nutritive alms bowl according to claim 4 in the plantation of prone soil sapling.
7. application according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, the using method of huge water-preserving nutritive alms bowl is, it is 60cm that prone soil digs diameter, the hole of dark 30cm, puts into hole by huge nutrition pot, then sapling is put into the cavity at huge nutrition pot center, fix sapling with soil, nutrition pot waters nutrition pot landfill after reaching capacity.
CN201410626247.4A 2014-11-06 2014-11-06 Huge water retention nutrition pot as well as preparation method and application thereof Pending CN104446894A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410626247.4A CN104446894A (en) 2014-11-06 2014-11-06 Huge water retention nutrition pot as well as preparation method and application thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410626247.4A CN104446894A (en) 2014-11-06 2014-11-06 Huge water retention nutrition pot as well as preparation method and application thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104446894A true CN104446894A (en) 2015-03-25

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104893742A (en) * 2015-06-09 2015-09-09 甘肃农业大学 Sandy garden soil structure conditioner and preparation method thereof

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH02180781A (en) * 1989-01-04 1990-07-13 Taki Chem Co Ltd Fertilizer for tobacco
CN1178628A (en) * 1996-10-09 1998-04-15 张集文 Feeding block seedlings raising technology for cotton
CN102405795A (en) * 2011-08-03 2012-04-11 王书秀 Seedling raising pot for cotton and seedling raising method for realizing alternative growing of cotton and wheat by using same
CN103288499A (en) * 2013-05-20 2013-09-11 菏泽学院 Organic ecological seedling cultivating pot and preparation method thereof
CN103392544A (en) * 2013-08-08 2013-11-20 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 Environment-friendly bowl seedling growing method for rice
CN104012335A (en) * 2014-05-28 2014-09-03 宁波致富宝生物科技有限公司 Compression-type organic nutrient seedling cultivation pot and production method thereof

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH02180781A (en) * 1989-01-04 1990-07-13 Taki Chem Co Ltd Fertilizer for tobacco
CN1178628A (en) * 1996-10-09 1998-04-15 张集文 Feeding block seedlings raising technology for cotton
CN102405795A (en) * 2011-08-03 2012-04-11 王书秀 Seedling raising pot for cotton and seedling raising method for realizing alternative growing of cotton and wheat by using same
CN103288499A (en) * 2013-05-20 2013-09-11 菏泽学院 Organic ecological seedling cultivating pot and preparation method thereof
CN103392544A (en) * 2013-08-08 2013-11-20 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 Environment-friendly bowl seedling growing method for rice
CN104012335A (en) * 2014-05-28 2014-09-03 宁波致富宝生物科技有限公司 Compression-type organic nutrient seedling cultivation pot and production method thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104893742A (en) * 2015-06-09 2015-09-09 甘肃农业大学 Sandy garden soil structure conditioner and preparation method thereof
CN104893742B (en) * 2015-06-09 2018-01-19 甘肃农业大学 A kind of gardens prone soil texture modifier and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20150325