CN104692938A - Fertilizer applied to saline-alkali soil beet and preparation method of fertilizer - Google Patents
Fertilizer applied to saline-alkali soil beet and preparation method of fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN104692938A CN104692938A CN201510086799.5A CN201510086799A CN104692938A CN 104692938 A CN104692938 A CN 104692938A CN 201510086799 A CN201510086799 A CN 201510086799A CN 104692938 A CN104692938 A CN 104692938A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
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Abstract
The invention relates to a fertilizer applied to saline-alkali soil beet and a preparation method of the fertilizer. The fertilizer comprises the following raw materials: organic fertilizers, humic acid, chemical fertilizers and a saline improving conditioner, wherein the chemical fertilizers comprise a nitrogen fertilizer, a phosphate fertilizer, a potassium fertilizer, a zinc fertilizer, a boron fertilizer, a molybdenum fertilizer and a manganese fertilizer; the saline improving conditioner comprises furfural residues, desulfurization gypsum, ferrous sulfate and calcium superphosphate. The preparation method of the fertilizer comprises the following steps: S1, mixing various components of the organic fertilizers, and fermenting to generate a putrefactive mixture; S2, adding ferrous sulfate, microorganisms, humic acid, desulfurization gypsum, furfural residues and calcium superphosphate, mixing and pelletizing; and S3, stirring particles with the chemical fertilizers and uniformly mixing. The fertilizer has the beneficial effects of low cost and simple preparation method, is suitable for the growth requirements of the beet, is capable of effectively improving the condition of the saline-alkali soil, reducing the content of the soil salt and pH value and increasing the content of organic mattes in the soil, and is especially suitably used as the base fertilizer of the saline-alkali soil beet.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer in agriculture field, be specifically related to one and be preferred for saltings beet fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
According to the Second National soil survey information statistics of Ministry of Agriculture's tissue, China's saline soil area is 5.2 hundred million mu (not comprising coastal tidal).Wherein solonchak 2.4 hundred million mu, alkaline earth 1299.91 ten thousand mu, all kinds of salinization, alkali-affected soil are 2.7 hundred million mu.That in 5.2 hundred million mu of saline soil, has opened up wasteland plantation has about 100,000,000 mu.According to estimates, still there are about 2.6 hundred million mu potential salinization soils in China, if improper measures such as the exploitation of this kind of soil, irrigation farmings, very easily secondary salinization occurs.
Salinization mainly occurs in arid, semiarid, subhumid climate district and invades the territory, lowland area, beach of filling by seawater.China's salt marsh soil total area 14.87 hundred million mu, wherein modern salt-affected soil 5.54 hundred million mu, potential salinization soil 2.60 hundred million mu; China reaches 1.4 hundred million mu by the arable land of salinization harm.They are mainly distributed in Xinjiang, Hexi Corridor, the Caidamu Basin, Hetao Plain, Yinchuan Plain, Huang-Huai-Hai plain, West of Northeast China Plain, and coastal region.
Salting of soil not only produces harm to crop growthing development, and soil physical property is worsened, and mineralization of groundwater improves, and water becomes bitter, and underground water source can not make full use of.Make tract lie waste, crop land reduces, and the factors such as soil Zhong Shui, fertilizer are inharmonious mutually simultaneously, is unfavorable for that farm crop absorb nutrient, hinders plant growth, affect crop yield.
Saline Land is a worldwide problem of facing mankind, and developing improvement to saltings is the focus that world's concerned countries and mechanism pay special attention to.A resource to be regarded as in saltings, it is used.National agricultural, in development, ensure arable land and grain security, and administering saltings is the effective way turned waste into wealth.The area of saltings distribution all belongs to Plain and basin, and landform is smooth, soil layer is deep, be suitable for tractor-ploughing, have soil fertility, is exactly an appreciable land resources once improvement.
Beet belongs to salification crop, has higher anti-salt property.It can absorb harmful inorganic salts, plays the effect of biological desalination alkali.Planting beet in light, moderate saline-alkali soil, can obtain good harvest.Beet is the pioneer crop developing saltings.
In order to make crop can normal growth on saltings, developing a kind of fertilizer of effective improvement saltings, being especially suitable for the needs of saltings Sugarbeet Growth.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of saltings beet fertilizer and preparation method thereof.The object of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of saltings beet fertilizer, described fertilizer comprises fertilizer, humic acid, microorganism, chemical fertilizer and saline and alkaline improvement amendment;
Described fertilizer comprises changing food waste output object, farm manure, stalk; Described microorganism comprises vinelandii, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria and zymophyte; Described chemical fertilizer comprises nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer and micro-fertilizer; Described saline and alkaline improvement amendment comprises desulfurated plaster, furfural dregs, calcium superphosphate and ferrous sulfate.
Further, described saltings beet fertilizer comprises humic acid 5 ~ 20 parts, 0.3 ~ 1 part, microorganism, fertilizer 22 ~ 62 parts, saline and alkaline improvement amendment 5 ~ 10 parts and chemical fertilizer 10.2 ~ 22 parts.
Further, in fertilizer, the parts by weight of various composition are: farm manure 4 ~ 12 parts, changing food waste output object 3 ~ 10, stalk 15 ~ 40 parts; Described farm manure for both human excrement and chicken manure mixture, described stalk be the agricultural crop straw such as corn, peanut.
Further, in saline and alkaline improvement amendment, the weight ratio of various composition is: furfural dregs: desulfurated plaster: calcium superphosphate: ferrous sulfate=2: 4: 3: 2.
Further, in chemical fertilizer, the parts by weight of various composition are: 6 ~ 14 parts, nitrogenous fertilizer, 2 ~ 4 parts, phosphate fertilizer, 2 ~ 3 parts, potash fertilizer, micro-fertile 0.2 ~ 1 part; Described nitrogenous fertilizer is selected from granular urea, ammonium sulfate; Described phosphate fertilizer is selected from bone meal, monoammonium phosphate, diammonium phosphate; Described potash fertilizer is selected from potassium sulfate, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate and potassium primary phosphate; Described micro-fertilizer comprises zinc fertilizer, boron fertilizer, molydbenum fertilizer, manganese fertilizer; Such as, micro-fertilizer can be zinc sulfate, boric acid, manganous sulfate and ammonium paramolybdate.
A preparation method for described saltings beet fertilizer, described preparation method comprises the following steps:
S1: the composition taking humic acid in proportion: changing food waste output object, stalk and farm manure, and mix, then add ferrous sulfate and the zymophyte of 5 ~ 6 ‰, ferment, generate the mixture of corruption;
S2: add ferrous sulfate, calcium superphosphate, microorganism, humic acid, desulfurated plaster and furfural dregs in the mixture of corruption, and mix and granulate, obtain particle;
S3: step S2 gained particle and nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer and micro-fertilizer are stirred, mixes, obtain saltings beet special fertilizer.
Further, the composition of described saltings beet fertilizer comprises humic acid 5 ~ 20 parts, 0.3 ~ 1 part, microorganism, fertilizer 22 ~ 62 parts, saline and alkaline improvement amendment 5 ~ 10 parts, chemical fertilizer 10.2 ~ 22 parts; Described microorganism comprises vinelandii, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria and zymophyte.
Further, in fertilizer, the parts by weight of various composition are: farm manure 4 ~ 12 parts, changing food waste output object 3 ~ 10, stalk 15 ~ 40 parts; Described farm manure for both human excrement and chicken manure mixture, described stalk be the agricultural crop straw such as corn, peanut; Described changing food waste output object produces gained for the applicant's food waste treatment equipment.
Further, in described saline and alkaline improvement amendment, the weight ratio of various composition is: furfural dregs: desulfurated plaster: calcium superphosphate: ferrous sulfate=2: 4: 3: 2.
Further, in described chemical fertilizer, the parts by weight of various composition are: 6 ~ 14 parts, nitrogenous fertilizer, 2 ~ 4 parts, phosphate fertilizer, 2 ~ 3 parts, potash fertilizer, micro-fertile 0.2 ~ 1 part; Described nitrogenous fertilizer is selected from granular urea, ammonium sulfate; Described phosphate fertilizer is selected from bone meal, monoammonium phosphate, diammonium phosphate; Described potash fertilizer is selected from potassium sulfate, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate and potassium primary phosphate; Described micro-fertilizer comprises zinc fertilizer, boron fertilizer, molydbenum fertilizer and manganese fertilizer; Such as, micro-fertilizer can be zinc sulfate, boric acid, manganous sulfate and ammonium paramolybdate.
The invention provides a kind of saltings beet fertilizer and preparation method thereof, its beneficial effect mainly had is: furfural dregs contains xanthohumic acid, containing a large amount of Mierocrystalline celluloses, hemicellulose, xylogen to soil improvement and prevention Pedotransfer function successful, at reduction soil pH value, basicity, improve soil water permeability, reduce the soil weight and the degree of packing.Ca2+ in desulfurated plaster can replace the Na+ that soil colloid adsorbs, and clay can be made to form small-particle, increases ventilation property and the water-permeable of soil, surface soil alkalinity is declined, is also beneficial to plant absorption calcium.Stalk and farm manure play chessom, increase the effect of water retention, make soil be unlikely to harden, and promote the formation of soil aggregate.Adding of nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer, add the nutritive ingredient of saline-alkali soil, be conducive to improving salt affected soil, provide the nutrition that beet is required, promote Sugarbeet Growth, especially potassium is conducive to the increase of sugar-beet sugar content.Micro-fertilizer such as boron, zinc, manganese, molybdenum can improve output and the sugar degree of beet, and can increase the disease resistance ability of beet.Above-mentioned each composition combines by the present invention, carries out the nutrient formula of science, makes a kind of saltings beet special fertilizer, the adjustable soil pH value of this fertilizer, and effectively improves alkaline land soil proterties, promotes that beet better grows.
Embodiment
A kind of saltings beet fertilizer described in the embodiment of the present invention and preparation method thereof.For specific experiment case, embodiment is described below, should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of saltings beet fertilizer, the raw material composition of this fertilizer is: fertilizer, humic acid, microorganism, chemical fertilizer and saline and alkaline improvement amendment; The weight ratio of various composition is: 1. humic acid 5kg, microorganism 1kg, fertilizer 22kg, saline and alkaline improvement amendment 10kg and chemical fertilizer 10.2kg; 2. humic acid 20kg, microorganism 0.3kg, fertilizer 62kg, saline and alkaline improvement amendment 5kg and chemical fertilizer 22kg; 3. humic acid 10kg, microorganism 0.6kg, fertilizer 35kg, saline and alkaline improvement amendment 7kg and chemical fertilizer 18kg; 4. humic acid 15kg, microorganism 0.8kg, fertilizer 50kg, saline and alkaline improvement amendment 8kg and chemical fertilizer 14kg.
Embodiment 2
A kind of saltings beet fertilizer, the raw material composition of this fertilizer is: fertilizer, humic acid, microorganism, chemical fertilizer and saline and alkaline improvement amendment; The weight ratio of various composition is: 1. humic acid 5kg, microorganism 1kg, fertilizer 22kg, saline and alkaline improvement amendment 10kg and chemical fertilizer 10.2kg; 2. humic acid 20kg, microorganism 0.3kg, fertilizer 62kg, saline and alkaline improvement amendment 5kg and chemical fertilizer 22kg; 3. humic acid 10kg, microorganism 0.6kg, fertilizer 35kg, saline and alkaline improvement amendment 7kg and chemical fertilizer 18kg; 4. humic acid 15kg, microorganism 0.8kg, fertilizer 50kg, saline and alkaline improvement amendment 8kg and chemical fertilizer 14kg.
In above-mentioned fertilizer, the weight ratio of various composition is: farm manure: changing food waste output object: stalk=4: 10: 15; Described microorganism comprises vinelandii, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria and zymophyte; In described chemical fertilizer, the parts by weight of various composition are: nitrogenous fertilizer: phosphate fertilizer: potash fertilizer: micro-fertilizer=6: 4: 2: 1; In described saline and alkaline improvement amendment, the weight ratio of various composition is: furfural dregs: desulfurated plaster: calcium superphosphate: ferrous sulfate=2: 4: 3: 2.
Embodiment 3
A kind of saltings beet fertilizer, the raw material composition of this fertilizer is: fertilizer, humic acid, microorganism, chemical fertilizer and saline and alkaline improvement amendment; The weight ratio of various composition is: 1. humic acid 5kg, microorganism 1kg, fertilizer 22kg, saline and alkaline improvement amendment 10kg and chemical fertilizer 10.2kg; 2. humic acid 20kg, microorganism 0.3kg, fertilizer 62kg, saline and alkaline improvement amendment 5kg and chemical fertilizer 22kg; 3. humic acid 10kg, microorganism 0.6kg, fertilizer 35kg, saline and alkaline improvement amendment 7kg and chemical fertilizer 18kg; 4. humic acid 15kg, microorganism 0.8kg, fertilizer 50kg, saline and alkaline improvement amendment 8kg and chemical fertilizer 14kg.
In described fertilizer, the weight ratio of various composition is: farm manure: changing food waste output object: stalk=12: 3: 40; Described microorganism comprises vinelandii, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria and zymophyte; In described chemical fertilizer, the parts by weight of various composition are: nitrogenous fertilizer: phosphate fertilizer: potash fertilizer: micro-fertilizer=14: 2: 3: 0.2; Described micro-fertilizer comprises zinc fertilizer, boron fertilizer, molydbenum fertilizer, manganese fertilizer; In described saline and alkaline improvement amendment, the weight ratio of various composition is:: furfural dregs: desulfurated plaster: calcium superphosphate: ferrous sulfate=2: 4: 3: 2.
Embodiment 4
A kind of saltings beet fertilizer, the raw material composition of this fertilizer is: fertilizer, humic acid, microorganism, chemical fertilizer and saline and alkaline improvement amendment; The weight ratio of various composition is: 1. humic acid 5kg, microorganism 1kg, fertilizer 22kg, saline and alkaline improvement amendment 10kg and chemical fertilizer 10.2kg; 2. humic acid 20kg, microorganism 0.3kg, fertilizer 62kg, saline and alkaline improvement amendment 5kg and chemical fertilizer 22kg; 3. humic acid 10kg, microorganism 0.6kg, fertilizer 35kg, saline and alkaline improvement amendment 7kg and chemical fertilizer 18kg; 4. humic acid 15kg, microorganism 0.8kg, fertilizer 50kg, saline and alkaline improvement amendment 8kg and chemical fertilizer 14kg.
In described fertilizer, the weight ratio of various composition is: farm manure: changing food waste output object: stalk=7: 5: 28; Described microorganism comprises vinelandii, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria and zymophyte; In described chemical fertilizer, the parts by weight of various composition are: nitrogenous fertilizer: phosphate fertilizer: potash fertilizer: micro-fertilizer=9: 3: 2.5: 0.5; Described micro-fertilizer comprises zinc fertilizer, boron fertilizer, molydbenum fertilizer, manganese fertilizer; In described saline and alkaline improvement amendment, the weight ratio of various composition is:: furfural dregs: desulfurated plaster: calcium superphosphate: ferrous sulfate=2: 4: 3: 2.
Embodiment 5
A kind of saltings beet fertilizer, the raw material composition of this fertilizer is: fertilizer, humic acid, microorganism, chemical fertilizer and saline and alkaline improvement amendment; The weight ratio of various composition is: 1. humic acid 5kg, microorganism 1kg, fertilizer 22kg, saline and alkaline improvement amendment 10kg and chemical fertilizer 10.2kg; 2. humic acid 20kg, microorganism 0.3kg, fertilizer 62kg, saline and alkaline improvement amendment 5kg and chemical fertilizer 22kg; 3. humic acid 10kg, microorganism 0.6kg, fertilizer 35kg, saline and alkaline improvement amendment 7kg and chemical fertilizer 18kg; 4. humic acid 15kg, microorganism 0.8kg, fertilizer 50kg, saline and alkaline improvement amendment 8kg and chemical fertilizer 14kg.
In described fertilizer, the weight ratio of various composition is: farm manure: changing food waste output object: stalk=10: 7: 35; Described microorganism comprises vinelandii, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria and zymophyte; In described chemical fertilizer, the parts by weight of various composition are: nitrogenous fertilizer: phosphate fertilizer: potash fertilizer: micro-fertilizer=12: 2.8: 2.3: 0.8; Described micro-fertilizer comprises zinc fertilizer, boron fertilizer, molydbenum fertilizer, manganese fertilizer; In described saline and alkaline improvement amendment, the weight ratio of various composition is: furfural dregs: desulfurated plaster: calcium superphosphate: ferrous sulfate=2: 4: 3: 2.
Embodiment 6
The preparation method of saltings beet fertilizer: S1: the composition taking humic acid in proportion: changing food waste output object, stalk and a farm manure, and mix, then add ferrous sulfate and the zymophyte of 5 ~ 6 ‰, ferment, generate the mixture of corruption; S2: add ferrous sulfate, calcium superphosphate, microorganism, humic acid, desulfurated plaster and furfural dregs in the mixture of corruption, and mix and granulate, obtain particle; S3: step S2 gained particle and nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer and micro-fertilizer are stirred, mixes, obtain saltings beet special fertilizer.
In this preparation method, the weight ratio of the various compositions in the part by weight of raw material fertilizer, humic acid, microorganism, chemical fertilizer and saline and alkaline improvement amendment and these raw materials, with the amount shown in embodiment 1 ~ 5, does not just list in the present embodiment one by one.
As further preferred embodiment, in embodiment 1 ~ 6, described farm manure for both human excrement and chicken manure mixture, described stalk be the agricultural crop straw such as corn, peanut; Described nitrogenous fertilizer is selected from granular urea, ammonium sulfate; Described phosphate fertilizer is selected from bone meal, monoammonium phosphate, diammonium phosphate; Described potash fertilizer is selected from potassium sulfate, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate and potassium primary phosphate; Described micro-fertilizer is zinc sulfate, boric acid, manganous sulfate and ammonium paramolybdate.
Embodiment 7
The application process of saltings provided by the present invention beet special fertilizer, comprises the steps: the saltings beet special fertilizer prepared by above-described embodiment, is applied to saltings, then turns over rotary cultivator, fertilizer is fully contacted with alkaline land soil in base manure mode.The salinity and alkalinity resistance of beet can be improved, reduce Na in soil
+, Cl
-content, improve rhizosphere soil organic content, be conducive to the growth of saltings beet.
The invention provides a kind of application process of fertilizer for saline-alkaline field, improvement fertilizer is evenly spread fertilizer over the fields and is treating improvement alkaline land soil surface, fertilizer amount depending on the practical situation in saltings, then is turned over rotary cultivator, makes improvement fertilizer and waits that improveing alkaline land soil fully contacts.
In the present invention, furfural dregs contains xanthohumic acid, containing a large amount of Mierocrystalline celluloses, hemicellulose, xylogen to soil improvement and prevention Pedotransfer function successful, at reduction soil pH value, basicity, improves soil water permeability, reduces the soil weight and degree of packing aspect Be very effective.In the present invention, the Ca in desulfurated plaster
2+the Na that soil colloid adsorbs can be replaced
+and clay can be made to form small-particle, increase ventilation property and the water-permeable of soil, surface soil alkalinity is declined, is also beneficial to plant absorption calcium.
In the present invention, humic acid effectively can reduce soil pH value, improves Soil structure.
In the present invention, crushed stalk particle plays loosing soil effect, makes soil be unlikely to harden, and impels Zinc fractions crumb structure.
In the present invention, farm manure plays chessom and increases the effect of water retention, makes soil be unlikely to harden, promotes the formation of soil aggregate.
In the present invention, adding ferrous sulfate in farm manure, is that the volatile salt that volatilization loss easily occurs changes into the more stable ammonium sulfate of character, thus effectively suppresses nitrogen loss in order to make character unstable.
In the present invention, microorganism can produce glucide, and with plant mucilage, mineral idiosome and organic colloid combine, and can improve soil aggregate, strengthens the physicals of soil and reduces the loss of soil particle, promoting soil and store fertilizer, water retention capacity.Under certain conditions, soil ulmin can also be participated in formed.
In the present invention, nitrogenous fertilizer promotes the growth of beet cauline leaf, improves the vitality of leaf, increases chlorophyll, improves the output of root block.Nitrogen hunger growth is suppressed, and early ageing appears in blade.
In the present invention, phosphate fertilizer can promote root system development, and to seedling growth, block root expands, and sugar is formed very important.And drought resistance and the winter resistance of beet can be strengthened, improve seed output and quality.
In the present invention, potash fertilizer can be dredged and organize normal development, promotes organic synthesis and conversion, is even more important to the accumulation of sugar.Beet is happiness potassium crop.
In the present invention, boron can promote metabolism and the accumulation of sugar, is conducive to merismatic formation.The situation such as avoid the vegetative point that occurs because of boron deficiency downright bad, prevents the generation of heartrot.
In the present invention, it is active that zinc has raising beet seedling Vitamin C oxidase, and increase chlorophyll resultant in the time of infertility and net photosynthetic rate, promote dry-matter accumulation, significantly improve the effects such as root sugar content.
In the present invention, manganese is the composition of many enzymes in plant materials, and can improve the activity of multiple enzyme.Sugar-beet sugar content can be made to improve, also play an important role to preventing beet maculopathy.
In the present invention, molybdenum is the one trace element that in process of crop growth, requirement is less.It has very close relationship with the metabolism of nitrogen in plant materials.Show as molybdenum not only to play an important role in biological nitrogen fixation, molybdenum can also promote that crop is to the conversion to organophosphorus of the absorption of phosphorus and inorganic phosphorus.Molybdenum all plays an important role in the generation of carbohydrate, running and conversion.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned preferred forms, anyone for the present invention any modification done under enlightenment of the present invention or change, and every have identical with the application or akin technical scheme, all drops within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a saltings beet fertilizer, is characterized in that: described fertilizer comprises fertilizer, humic acid, microorganism, chemical fertilizer and saline and alkaline improvement amendment;
Described fertilizer comprises changing food waste output object, farm manure, stalk;
Described microorganism comprises vinelandii, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria and zymophyte;
Described chemical fertilizer comprises nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer and micro-fertilizer;
Described saline and alkaline improvement amendment comprises desulfurated plaster, furfural dregs, calcium superphosphate and ferrous sulfate.
2. saltings according to claim 1 beet fertilizer, is characterized in that: described saltings beet fertilizer comprises humic acid 5 ~ 20 parts, 0.3 ~ 1 part, microorganism, fertilizer 22 ~ 62 parts, saline and alkaline improvement amendment 5 ~ 10 parts and chemical fertilizer 10.2 ~ 22 parts.
3. according to the saltings beet fertilizer described in claim 2, it is characterized in that: in described fertilizer, the parts by weight of various composition are: farm manure 4 ~ 12 parts, changing food waste output object 3 ~ 10, stalk 15 ~ 40 parts; Described stalk is the agricultural crop straw such as corn, peanut.
4. according to the saltings beet fertilizer described in claim 2, it is characterized in that: in described saline and alkaline improvement amendment, the weight ratio of various composition is: furfural dregs: desulfurated plaster: calcium superphosphate: ferrous sulfate=2: 4: 3: 2.
5. according to the saltings beet fertilizer described in claim 2, it is characterized in that: in described chemical fertilizer, the parts by weight of various composition are: 6 ~ 14 parts, nitrogenous fertilizer, 2 ~ 4 parts, phosphate fertilizer, 2 ~ 3 parts, potash fertilizer, micro-fertile 0.2 ~ 1 part; Described micro-fertilizer comprises zinc fertilizer, boron fertilizer, molydbenum fertilizer, manganese fertilizer.
6. a preparation method for the saltings beet fertilizer according to any one of claim 1 ~ 6, is characterized in that: described preparation method comprises the following steps:
S1 takes the composition of fertilizer in proportion: changing food waste output object, stalk and farm manure, and mixes, then adds ferrous sulfate and the zymophyte of 5 ~ 6%, ferments, and generates the mixture of corruption;
S2 adds ferrous sulfate, calcium superphosphate, microorganism, humic acid, desulfurated plaster and furfural dregs in the mixture of corruption, and mixes and granulate, and obtains particle;
Step S2 gained particle and nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer and micro-fertilizer stir by S3, mix, obtain saltings beet special fertilizer.
7. the preparation method of saltings according to claim 6 beet fertilizer, is characterized in that: the raw material composition of described saltings beet fertilizer comprises humic acid 5 ~ 20 parts, 0.3 ~ 1 part, microorganism, fertilizer 22 ~ 62 parts, saline and alkaline improvement amendment 5 ~ 10 parts and chemical fertilizer 10.2 ~ 22 parts; Described microorganism comprises vinelandii, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria and zymophyte.
8. the preparation method of saltings according to claim 7 beet fertilizer, is characterized in that: in described fertilizer, the parts by weight of various composition are: farm manure 4 ~ 12 parts, changing food waste output object 3 ~ 10, stalk 15 ~ 40 parts; Described stalk is the agricultural crop straw such as corn, peanut.
9. the preparation method of saltings according to claim 7 beet fertilizer, is characterized in that: in described saline and alkaline improvement amendment, the weight ratio of various composition is: furfural dregs: desulfurated plaster: calcium superphosphate: ferrous sulfate=2: 4: 3: 2.
10. the preparation method of saltings according to claim 7 beet fertilizer, is characterized in that: in described chemical fertilizer, the parts by weight of various composition are: 6 ~ 14 parts, nitrogenous fertilizer, 2 ~ 4 parts, phosphate fertilizer, 2 ~ 3 parts, potash fertilizer, micro-fertile 0.2 ~ 1 part; Described micro-fertilizer comprises zinc fertilizer, boron fertilizer, molydbenum fertilizer, manganese fertilizer.
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| CN112724985A (en) * | 2021-01-21 | 2021-04-30 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Soda saline-alkali soil conditioner, preparation method and use method |
| CN113170713A (en) * | 2021-05-06 | 2021-07-27 | 内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院 | Ridging and salt-inhibiting efficient cultivation method for medium-saline-alkali soil beet |
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| CN105038803A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-11-11 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | Carbonate type saline-alkali land soil conditioner and application thereof to pennisetum sinese planting |
| CN105439764A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-03-30 | 江南园林有限公司 | Method for improving saline-alkali soil with ferment bacterial fertilizer |
| CN105541486A (en) * | 2016-01-14 | 2016-05-04 | 安徽省恒基肥业有限公司 | Fertilizer for facilitating saline-alkali soil corn seedling root growth |
| CN106010560A (en) * | 2016-06-06 | 2016-10-12 | 佛山市聚成生化技术研发有限公司 | Preparation method of saline-alkali land soil improver and prepared saline-alkali land soil improver |
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| CN106748470A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-05-31 | 贵州大学 | It is a kind of to improve light, mixed type fertilizer of moderate saline-alkali soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN107417403A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2017-12-01 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | A kind of salt resistance alkali long-term stability fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107365205A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2017-11-21 | 上海前引科技有限公司 | A kind of comprehensive base manure of alkaline land soil reparation improvement |
| CN108617448A (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2018-10-09 | 铜仁学院 | A method of improving salt-soda soil Sugarbeet Quality and planting benefit |
| CN109526293A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-03-29 | 云南省烟草公司红河州公司 | A kind of improvement nursing method of alkalinity tobacco-growing soil |
| CN114591112A (en) * | 2019-04-28 | 2022-06-07 | 内蒙古佰惠生新农业科技股份有限公司 | Special biological organic fertilizer for beet based on wastes of sugar refinery and preparation method thereof |
| CN110054527A (en) * | 2019-05-08 | 2019-07-26 | 内蒙古佰惠生新农业科技股份有限公司 | A kind of rush applies the dedicated all nutrition type nursery fertilizer of type beet, preparation method and method of administration |
| CN112724985A (en) * | 2021-01-21 | 2021-04-30 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Soda saline-alkali soil conditioner, preparation method and use method |
| CN113170713A (en) * | 2021-05-06 | 2021-07-27 | 内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院 | Ridging and salt-inhibiting efficient cultivation method for medium-saline-alkali soil beet |
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