CN109526293A - A kind of improvement nursing method of alkalinity tobacco-growing soil - Google Patents
A kind of improvement nursing method of alkalinity tobacco-growing soil Download PDFInfo
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- CN109526293A CN109526293A CN201811356001.4A CN201811356001A CN109526293A CN 109526293 A CN109526293 A CN 109526293A CN 201811356001 A CN201811356001 A CN 201811356001A CN 109526293 A CN109526293 A CN 109526293A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/45—Tobacco
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of improvement nursing method of alkaline tobacco-growing soil, it is related to Saline-alkali Field Control technical field, the following steps are included: the preparation of organic fertilizer: smashing bagasse, peanut cake, rape cake to pieces mixing, after the warm water of 40-45 DEG C of addition is mixed evenly, cooled to room temperature, addition and chicken manure, pig manure and beneficial microbe, stand 3-5h after mixing；The preparation of mixed fertilizer；The improvement of tobacco-growing soil and turning over for tobacco-growing soil, the present invention increase quality of tobacco while improveing to basic soil by discharge buck, preparation mixed fertilizer.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Saline-alkali Field Control technical fields, and in particular to a kind of improvement nursing method of alkalinity tobacco-growing soil.
Background technique
Basic soil refers to the soil that soil acidity or alkalinity (pH value) is greater than 7；That is, the hydroxide ion concentration in the soil liquid is big
In hydrogen ion concentration, it is practical on then refer to soil of the pH value 7.3 or more.Generally comprise calcareous soil, solonchak and alkaline earth three classes.
For soil, its alkalization degree is higher, and physicochemical character is poorer, and expansion is easy when moistening, miriness, is divided
It dissipates, then shrinks when dry, is hard, is hardened, ventilation and water permeability are all particularly poor.The high degree of dispersion effect of sodium ion is to cause this
The main reason for endangering, it can generate replacement effect with other salts contained in soil, result in sodium carbonate
It is formed, there is higher alkalinity.
A kind of side for carrying out ecological improvement to basic soil using acidifying plant that Authorization Notice No. is CN102986327B
Method, the period of improvement and the circulation improvement of acidification, basic soil including plant.
The invention uses the various discarded vegetable materials for cradling or picking, and carries out at acidification under 8-12 DEG C of anaerobic condition
Reason, after acidified processing, applies in the groove of basic soil, not only implements ecology improvement to basic soil, but also also add
The organic matter of soil, the soil structure and physicochemical property for improving soil, have ecological, environmental protective, low in cost, convenient and efficient, can
The advantages of strong operability.
But the invention mainly improves basic soil using acidifying plant, and in alkaline tobacco-growing soil, it needs
To increase the micronutrient levels in soil, the emptying of accelerating ground water subtracts while carrying out ecology improvement to basic soil
Contain saline-alkali water in few tobacco-growing soil, is just able to achieve the raising of tobacco leaf integrated quality.
Summary of the invention
(1) the technical issues of solving
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of improvement nursing method of alkaline tobacco-growing soil, pass through row
Buck, preparation mixed fertilizer increase quality of tobacco while improveing to basic soil out.
(2) technical solution
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of improvement nursing method of alkalinity tobacco-growing soil, comprising the following steps:
(1) preparation of organic fertilizer: smashing bagasse, peanut cake, rape cake to pieces mixing, and it is mixed that 40-45 DEG C of warm water is added
It closes after mixing evenly, cooled to room temperature, addition and chicken manure, pig manure and beneficial microbe stand 3-5h after mixing；
(2) preparation of mixed fertilizer: ferrous sulfate, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, polyacrylic acid are held in stirring
It is mixed in device, boron fertilizer, zinc fertilizer, aqueous solution of urea, amino acid foliage fertilizer is then added and persistently stirs 20-30min, is sprinkled into and grinds
Cellulose, humic acid is added in titanium gypsum caping after mill, is sufficiently mixed uniformly after being warming up to 60-70 DEG C, naturally cools to room
Organic fertilizer stirring is added in temperature；
(3) improvement of tobacco-growing soil: will dig 105-115cm under tobacco-growing soil region, bury drainage pipeline networks, array pitch 4-
6m, the laying gradient are 0.5-0.9%, and the drainage pipeline networks is interconnected and forms drainage system, are then filled up to using plant crude opium
Underground 80-90cm, the rubble for being laid with 10-13cm thickness then fill up plant after rubble layer surface doses the organic fertilizer of 5-8cm again
Crude opium realizes the improvement to basic soil；
(4) tobacco-growing soil is turned over: ploughing deeply tobacco-growing soil to 20-30cm, sufficiently exposure is dry for plough sole soil, dries 7-
10d applies the enough mixed fertilizers of 2-4cm in soil surface, flattens planting area soil, can carry out tobacco leaf planting.
Preferably, organic fertilizer described in step (1), the raw material composition including following parts by weight: 10-15 parts of bagasse
8-12 parts of peanut cake, 5-10 parts of rape cake, 3-9 parts of chicken manure, 2-7 parts of pig manure, 4-9 parts of beneficial microbe.
Preferably, the organic fertilizer, the raw material composition including following parts by weight: 12 portions of bagasse, 9 parts of peanut cake, dish
6 parts of seedcake, 5 parts of chicken manure, 3 parts of pig manure, 7 parts of beneficial microbe.
Preferably, the beneficial microbe be bacillus megaterium bacterium solution, colloid bacillus bacterium solution, rhizobium bacterium solution,
Any one in azotobacter chroococcum bacterium solution or any 2 kinds of mixture.
Preferably, mixed fertilizer described in step (1), the raw material composition including following parts by weight: 15-20 parts of titanium gypsum,
6-12 parts of ferrous sulfate, 4-9 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 2-9 parts of calcium superphosphate, 3-8 parts of potassium sulfate, 7-10 parts of polyacrylic acid, boron fertilizer 3-6
Part, 7-12 parts of humic acid, has 2-5 parts of zinc fertilizer, 10-15 parts of aqueous solution of urea, 3-9 parts of amino acid foliage fertilizer, 2-10 parts of cellulose
4-13 parts of machine fertilizer.
Preferably, the mixed fertilizer, including following parts by weight raw material composition: 17 parts of titanium gypsum, 8 parts of ferrous sulfate,
6 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 7 parts of calcium superphosphate, 5 parts of potassium sulfate, 8 parts of polyacrylic acid, 5 parts of boron fertilizer, 4 parts of zinc fertilizer, 12 parts of aqueous solution of urea,
8 parts of amino acid foliage fertilizer, 6 parts of cellulose, 10 parts of humic acid, 9 parts of organic fertilizer.
Preferably, the caliber of drainage pipeline networks described in step (3) is 40-50mm, and wherein tube wall is 5-8mm.
The improvement nursing method of above-mentioned alkalinity tobacco-growing soil, wherein mixed fertilizer described in step (2) is in tobacco leaf planting process
In application: mixed fertilizer is mixed with the weight ratio of 1:2-3 with water to the top dressing fertilizer conservation during can be used for tobacco leaf planting.
(3) beneficial effect
The present invention provides a kind of improvement nursing methods of alkaline tobacco-growing soil, have the advantages that
Firstly, by drainage pipeline networks, the emptying of accelerating ground water reduces in tobacco-growing soil and contains saline-alkali water, passes through simultaneously
It is laid with metalling, blocks the capillary structure in tobacco-growing soil in vertical direction, salinity is limited with shifting waterborne, avoids saline and alkaline be brought into
Surface soil can effectively separate lasting alkalization of the underground saline-alkali water to alkaline tobacco-growing soil by the transformation to deep soil.
Secondly, soil conditioner ingredient is added in mixed fertilizer, it is not only able to promote the treatment effect of soil granular, protects
The improvement of card structure meets the requirements, the fixation development model in terms of formation surface soil, pre- anti-erosion problem, and in microorganism
In the case that addition is handled, promotes the elimination of harmful substance, improve the pH value of soil.
It is fat finally by purification mixing, improve cigarette strain root system and blade superoxide dismutase, catalase, peroxide
The defence enzyme activities such as compound enzyme and phenylalanine lyase, are effectively improved cigarette quality.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention,
Technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is the present invention one
Divide embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making
Every other embodiment obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention under the premise of creative work.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of improvement nursing method of alkalinity tobacco-growing soil, comprising the following steps:
(1) it the preparation of organic fertilizer: according to parts by weight, by 15 parts of bagasse, 8 parts of peanut cake, 10 parts of rape cake, smashs to pieces
Mixing is added after 40 DEG C of warm water is mixed evenly, cooled to room temperature, 9 parts of addition and chicken manure, 2 parts of pig manure with it is beneficial
9 parts of microorganism (bacillus megaterium bacterium solution), stands 3h after mixing；
(2) preparation of mixed fertilizer: according to parts by weight, by 6 parts of ferrous sulfate, 9 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 2 parts of calcium superphosphate, sulphur
8 parts of sour potassium, 7 parts of polyacrylic acid be mixed in stirring container, then be added 6 parts of boron fertilizer, 2 parts of zinc fertilizer, aqueous solution of urea 15
Part, 3 parts of amino acid foliage fertilizer persistently stir 30min, 10 parts of cellulose, rotten is added in 15 parts of caping of titanium gypsum after being sprinkled into grinding
7 parts of acid is grown, is sufficiently mixed after being warming up to 70 DEG C uniformly, cooled to room temperature, 4 parts of organic fertilizer stirrings are added；
(3) improvement of tobacco-growing soil: will dig 115cm under tobacco-growing soil region, bury the drainage pipeline networks (caliber of drainage pipeline networks
For 40mm, wherein tube wall is 8mm), array pitch 4m, being laid with the gradient is 0.9%, and the drainage pipeline networks, which is interconnected, forms draining system
System is then filled up to underground 80cm using plant crude opium, is laid with the rubble of 13cm thickness, doses the organic fertilizer of 5cm in rubble layer surface
Afterwards, plant crude opium is then filled up again, realizes the improvement to basic soil；
(4) tobacco-growing soil is turned over: tobacco-growing soil is ploughed deeply to 30cm, sufficiently exposure is dry for plough sole soil, dries 7d,
Soil surface applies the enough mixed fertilizers of 4cm, flattens planting area soil, can carry out tobacco leaf planting.
Application of above-mentioned mixed fertilizer during tobacco leaf planting: mixed fertilizer is mixed with water with the weight ratio of 1:2 can
For the top dressing fertilizer conservation during tobacco leaf planting.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of improvement nursing method of alkalinity tobacco-growing soil, comprising the following steps:
(1) it the preparation of organic fertilizer: according to parts by weight, by 10 parts of bagasse, 12 parts of peanut cake, 5 parts of rape cake, smashs to pieces
Mixing is added after 45 DEG C of warm water is mixed evenly, cooled to room temperature, 3 parts of addition and chicken manure, 7 parts of pig manure with it is beneficial
4 parts of microorganism (azotobacter chroococcum bacterium solution), stands 5h after mixing；
(2) preparation of mixed fertilizer: according to parts by weight, by 12 parts of ferrous sulfate, 4 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 9 parts of calcium superphosphate,
3 parts of potassium sulfate, 10 parts of polyacrylic acid be mixed in stirring container, then be added 3 parts of boron fertilizer, 5 parts of zinc fertilizer, aqueous solution of urea
10 parts, 9 parts of amino acid foliage fertilizer are persistently stirred 20min, 20 parts of caping of titanium gypsum after being sprinkled into grinding, cellulose 2- parts of addition,
It 12 parts of humic acid, is sufficiently mixed after being warming up to 60 DEG C uniformly, cooled to room temperature, 4 parts of organic fertilizer stirrings is added；
(3) improvement of tobacco-growing soil: will dig 115cm under tobacco-growing soil region, bury the drainage pipeline networks (caliber of drainage pipeline networks
For 50mm, wherein tube wall is 5mm), array pitch 6m, being laid with the gradient is 0.5%, and the drainage pipeline networks, which is interconnected, forms draining system
System is then filled up to underground 90cm using plant crude opium, is laid with the rubble of 10cm thickness, doses the organic fertilizer of 8cm in rubble layer surface
Afterwards, plant crude opium is then filled up again, realizes the improvement to basic soil；
(4) tobacco-growing soil is turned over: tobacco-growing soil is ploughed deeply to 20cm, sufficiently exposure is dry for plough sole soil, dries 10d,
Apply the enough mixed fertilizers of 2cm in soil surface, flattens planting area soil, tobacco leaf planting can be carried out.
Application of above-mentioned mixed fertilizer during tobacco leaf planting: mixed fertilizer is mixed with water with the weight ratio of 1:3 can
For the top dressing fertilizer conservation during tobacco leaf planting.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of improvement nursing method of alkalinity tobacco-growing soil, comprising the following steps:
(1) it the preparation of organic fertilizer: according to parts by weight, by 12 parts of bagasse, 9 parts of peanut cake, 6 parts of rape cake, smashs to pieces
Mixing is added after 42 DEG C of warm water is mixed evenly, cooled to room temperature, 5 parts of addition and chicken manure, 3 parts of pig manure with it is beneficial
7 parts of microorganism (rhizobium bacterium solution), stands 4h after mixing；
(2) preparation of mixed fertilizer: according to parts by weight, by 8 parts of ferrous sulfate, 6 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 7 parts of calcium superphosphate, sulphur
5 parts of sour potassium, 8 parts of polyacrylic acid be mixed in stirring container, then be added 5 parts of boron fertilizer, 4 parts of zinc fertilizer, aqueous solution of urea 12
Part, 8 parts of amino acid foliage fertilizer persistently stir 22min, be sprinkled into grinding after 17 parts of caping of titanium gypsum, be added 6 parts of cellulose, humic
10 parts of acid is sufficiently mixed uniformly, cooled to room temperature after being warming up to 66 DEG C, and 9 parts of organic fertilizer stirrings are added；
(3) improvement of tobacco-growing soil: will dig 108cm under tobacco-growing soil region, bury the drainage pipeline networks (caliber of drainage pipeline networks
For 45mm, wherein tube wall is 6mm), array pitch 5m, being laid with the gradient is 0.7%, and the drainage pipeline networks, which is interconnected, forms draining system
System is then filled up to underground 85cm using plant crude opium, is laid with the rubble of 12cm thickness, doses the organic fertilizer of 7cm in rubble layer surface
Afterwards, plant crude opium is then filled up again, realizes the improvement to basic soil；
(4) tobacco-growing soil is turned over: tobacco-growing soil is ploughed deeply to 26cm, sufficiently exposure is dry for plough sole soil, dries 9d,
Soil surface applies the enough mixed fertilizers of 3cm, flattens planting area soil, can carry out tobacco leaf planting.
Application of above-mentioned mixed fertilizer during tobacco leaf planting: mixed fertilizer is mixed with water with the weight ratio of 1:2.5
The top dressing fertilizer conservation that can be used for during tobacco leaf planting.
Embodiment 4:
A kind of improvement nursing method of alkalinity tobacco-growing soil, comprising the following steps:
(1) it the preparation of organic fertilizer: according to parts by weight, by 13 parts of bagasse, 10 parts of peanut cake, 9 parts of rape cake, smashs to pieces
Mixing is added after 41 DEG C of warm water is mixed evenly, cooled to room temperature, 7 parts of addition and chicken manure, 3 parts of pig manure with it is beneficial
6 parts of microorganism (azotobacter chroococcum bacterium solution), stands 4h after mixing；
(2) preparation of mixed fertilizer: according to parts by weight, by 10 parts of ferrous sulfate, 6 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 4 parts of calcium superphosphate,
6 parts of potassium sulfate, 9 parts of polyacrylic acid be mixed in stirring container, then be added 4 parts of boron fertilizer, 4 parts of zinc fertilizer, aqueous solution of urea
12 parts, 7 parts of amino acid foliage fertilizer are persistently stirred 28min, 17 parts of caping of titanium gypsum after being sprinkled into grinding, and 5 parts of cellulose, corruption is added
9 parts of acid is grown, is sufficiently mixed after being warming up to 66 DEG C uniformly, cooled to room temperature, 11 parts of organic fertilizer stirrings are added；
(3) improvement of tobacco-growing soil: will dig 111cm under tobacco-growing soil region, bury the drainage pipeline networks (caliber of drainage pipeline networks
For 46mm, wherein tube wall is 7mm), array pitch 5m, being laid with the gradient is 0.7%, and the drainage pipeline networks, which is interconnected, forms draining system
System is then filled up to underground 88cm using plant crude opium, is laid with the rubble of 12cm thickness, doses the organic fertilizer of 7cm in rubble layer surface
Afterwards, plant crude opium is then filled up again, realizes the improvement to basic soil；
(4) tobacco-growing soil is turned over: tobacco-growing soil is ploughed deeply to 26cm, sufficiently exposure is dry for plough sole soil, dries 8d,
Soil surface applies the enough mixed fertilizers of 4cm, flattens planting area soil, can carry out tobacco leaf planting.
Application of above-mentioned mixed fertilizer during tobacco leaf planting: mixed fertilizer is mixed with water with the weight ratio of 1:2.8
The top dressing fertilizer conservation that can be used for during tobacco leaf planting.
Embodiment 5:
A kind of improvement nursing method of alkalinity tobacco-growing soil, comprising the following steps:
(1) it the preparation of organic fertilizer: according to parts by weight, by 15 parts of bagasse, 2 parts of peanut cake, 5 parts of rape cake, smashs to pieces
Mixing is added after 40 DEG C of warm water is mixed evenly, cooled to room temperature, 9 parts of addition and chicken manure, 2 parts of pig manure with it is beneficial
9 parts of microorganism (mixture of bacillus megaterium bacterium solution and colloid bacillus bacterium solution), stands 3h after mixing；
(2) preparation of mixed fertilizer: according to parts by weight, by 12 parts of ferrous sulfate, 9 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 2 parts of calcium superphosphate,
8 parts of potassium sulfate, 7 parts of polyacrylic acid be mixed in stirring container, then be added 3 parts of boron fertilizer, 5 parts of zinc fertilizer, aqueous solution of urea
15 parts, 9 parts of amino acid foliage fertilizer are persistently stirred 30min, 15 parts of caping of titanium gypsum after being sprinkled into grinding, and 2 parts of cellulose, corruption is added
7 parts of acid is grown, is sufficiently mixed after being warming up to 70 DEG C uniformly, cooled to room temperature, 4 parts of organic fertilizer stirrings are added；
(3) improvement of tobacco-growing soil: will dig 115cm under tobacco-growing soil region, bury the drainage pipeline networks (caliber of drainage pipeline networks
For 50mm, wherein tube wall is 8mm), array pitch 4m, being laid with the gradient is 0.9%, and the drainage pipeline networks, which is interconnected, forms draining system
System is then filled up to underground 80cm using plant crude opium, is laid with the rubble of 13cm thickness, doses the organic fertilizer of 5-cm in rubble layer surface
Afterwards, plant crude opium is then filled up again, realizes the improvement to basic soil；
(4) tobacco-growing soil is turned over: tobacco-growing soil is ploughed deeply to 30cm, sufficiently exposure is dry for plough sole soil, dries 10d,
Apply the enough mixed fertilizers of 2cm in soil surface, flattens planting area soil, tobacco leaf planting can be carried out.
Application of above-mentioned mixed fertilizer during tobacco leaf planting: mixed fertilizer is mixed with water with the weight ratio of 1:2 can
For the top dressing fertilizer conservation during tobacco leaf planting.
Beneficial effect in order to further illustrate the present invention selects alkaline tobacco-growing soil described in 1-4 of the embodiment of the present invention
Improvement nursing method improvement child care carried out to experimental plot 1-4 respectively, and the experimental plot underground 1-4 15-20cm kind is planted after measuring 3 years
Soil PH, the soil total salt amount of soil are measured, and first plantation on planting soil after 3 years are tapped tobacco leaf and do not improved
Child care tobacco-growing soil progress yield (- to reduce ,+be to increase) and average test result is recorded in following table.
| Test item | Unit | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Embodiment 4 |
| PH-value | \ | 7.92 | 7.94 | 7.96 | 7.93 |
| Total salt quantity | g/kg | 0.692 | 0.694 | 0.6925 | 0.697 |
| Yield | % | +8.2 | +8.4 | +8.9 | +8.5 |
| High-quality tobacco ratio | % | 81.43 | 81.45 | 81.65 | 81.23 |
It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality
Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation
In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to
Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those
Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment
Intrinsic element.In the absence of more restrictions, including the element that sentence "including a ..." limits, it is not excluded that
There is also other identical elements in the process, method, article or apparatus that includes the element.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations, although with reference to the foregoing embodiments
Invention is explained in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that: it still can be to aforementioned each implementation
Technical solution documented by example is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features；And these modification or
Replacement, the spirit and scope for technical solution of various embodiments of the present invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of improvement nursing method of alkalinity tobacco-growing soil, which comprises the following steps:
(1) preparation of organic fertilizer: smashing bagasse, peanut cake, rape cake to pieces mixing, and 40-45 DEG C of warm water mixing is added and stirs
Mix uniformly after, cooled to room temperature, addition and chicken manure, pig manure and beneficial microbe, stand 3-5h after mixing；
(2) preparation of mixed fertilizer: by ferrous sulfate, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, polyacrylic acid in stirring container
It is mixed, boron fertilizer, zinc fertilizer, aqueous solution of urea, amino acid foliage fertilizer is then added and persistently stirs 20-30min, after being sprinkled into grinding
Titanium gypsum caping, be added cellulose, humic acid, be sufficiently mixed after being warming up to 60-70 DEG C uniformly, cooled to room temperature adds
Enter organic fertilizer stirring；
(3) improvement of tobacco-growing soil: will dig 105-115cm under tobacco-growing soil region, bury drainage pipeline networks, array pitch 4-6m, paving
If the gradient is 0.5-0.9%, the drainage pipeline networks is interconnected and forms drainage system, is then filled up to underground using plant crude opium
80-90cm, the rubble for being laid with 10-13cm thickness then fill up plant crude opium after rubble layer surface doses the organic fertilizer of 5-8cm again,
Realize the improvement to basic soil；
(4) tobacco-growing soil is turned over: tobacco-growing soil is ploughed deeply to 20-30cm, sufficiently exposure is dry for plough sole soil, dries 7-10d,
Apply the enough mixed fertilizers of 2-4cm in soil surface, flattens planting area soil, tobacco leaf planting can be carried out.
2. the improvement nursing method of alkalinity tobacco-growing soil as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that step has described in (1)
Machine fertilizer, the raw material composition including following parts by weight: 8-12 parts of peanut cake of 10-15 portions of bagasse, 5-10 parts of rape cake, chicken manure
3-9 parts, 2-7 parts of pig manure, 4-9 parts of beneficial microbe.
3. the improvement nursing method of alkalinity tobacco-growing soil as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the organic fertilizer, including
The raw materials of following parts by weight forms: 12 portions of bagasse, 9 parts of peanut cake, 6 parts of rape cake, 5 parts of chicken manure, 3 parts of pig manure, beneficial to micro-
7 parts of biology.
4. the improvement nursing method of alkalinity tobacco-growing soil as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the beneficial microbe is
Bacillus megaterium bacterium solution, colloid bacillus bacterium solution, rhizobium bacterium solution, in azotobacter chroococcum bacterium solution any one or it is any
2 kinds of mixture.
5. the improvement nursing method of alkalinity tobacco-growing soil as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that mixed described in step (1)
Hefei, the raw material composition including following parts by weight: 15-20 parts of titanium gypsum, 6-12 parts of ferrous sulfate, 4-9 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), mistake
2-9 parts of calcium phosphate, 3-8 parts of potassium sulfate, 7-10 parts of polyacrylic acid, 3-6 parts of boron fertilizer, 2-5 parts of zinc fertilizer, 10-15 parts of aqueous solution of urea,
3-9 parts of amino acid foliage fertilizer, 2-10 parts of cellulose, 7-12 parts of humic acid, 4-13 parts of organic fertilizer.
6. the improvement nursing method of alkalinity tobacco-growing soil as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the mixed fertilizer, including
The raw material of following parts by weight forms: 17 parts of titanium gypsum, 8 parts of ferrous sulfate, 6 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 7 parts of calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate 5
Part, 8 parts of polyacrylic acid, 5 parts of boron fertilizer, 4 parts of zinc fertilizer, 12 parts of aqueous solution of urea, 8 parts of amino acid foliage fertilizer, 6 parts of cellulose, humic
10 parts, 9 parts of organic fertilizer of acid.
7. the improvement nursing method of alkalinity tobacco-growing soil as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that arranged described in step (3)
The caliber of pipe network is 40-50mm, and wherein tube wall is 5-8mm.
8. the improvement nursing method of alkalinity tobacco-growing soil as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that mixed described in step (2)
Application of Hefei during tobacco leaf planting: mixed fertilizer, which is mixed with water with the weight ratio of 1:2-3, can be used for tobacco leaf planting
Top dressing fertilizer conservation in the process.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110128197A (en) * | 2019-05-20 | 2019-08-16 | 江西省烟草公司赣州市公司 | A kind of bio-feritlizer and preparation method thereof for preventing and treating tobacco black shank |
| CN110818502A (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2020-02-21 | 镇江贝思特有机活性肥料有限公司 | Biological fertilizer for preventing and treating tobacco root black rot and preparation method thereof |
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| AU5592690A (en) * | 1990-05-25 | 1991-11-28 | Leonard J. Hill | Turf treating process and apparatus |
| CN101283656A (en) * | 2008-06-11 | 2008-10-15 | 沧州市农林科学院 | Shallow water level double salt-affected soil raw soil planting and greening method |
| CN104692938A (en) * | 2015-02-26 | 2015-06-10 | 北京中瑞昊华肥业有限公司 | Fertilizer applied to saline-alkali soil beet and preparation method of fertilizer |
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| AU5592690A (en) * | 1990-05-25 | 1991-11-28 | Leonard J. Hill | Turf treating process and apparatus |
| CN101283656A (en) * | 2008-06-11 | 2008-10-15 | 沧州市农林科学院 | Shallow water level double salt-affected soil raw soil planting and greening method |
| CN104692938A (en) * | 2015-02-26 | 2015-06-10 | 北京中瑞昊华肥业有限公司 | Fertilizer applied to saline-alkali soil beet and preparation method of fertilizer |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110128197A (en) * | 2019-05-20 | 2019-08-16 | 江西省烟草公司赣州市公司 | A kind of bio-feritlizer and preparation method thereof for preventing and treating tobacco black shank |
| CN110818502A (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2020-02-21 | 镇江贝思特有机活性肥料有限公司 | Biological fertilizer for preventing and treating tobacco root black rot and preparation method thereof |
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