CN104446807B - A kind of high organic nitrogen content special bio-organic fertilizer for tea - Google Patents
A kind of high organic nitrogen content special bio-organic fertilizer for tea Download PDFInfo
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- CN104446807B CN104446807B CN201410745416.6A CN201410745416A CN104446807B CN 104446807 B CN104446807 B CN 104446807B CN 201410745416 A CN201410745416 A CN 201410745416A CN 104446807 B CN104446807 B CN 104446807B
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
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Abstract
The present invention relates to tealeaves special fertilizer for cultivating material, a kind of high organic nitrogen content special bio-organic fertilizer for tea is specifically disclosed, including a kind of organic nitrogen content is up to the formula and the technological process of production of more than 6% special bio-organic fertilizer for tea.The present invention is made up of the raw material of following masses percentage：Bio-organic fertilizer 50~60%, amino acid fertilizer 40~50%, magnesia unslacked 3%.Bio-organic fertilizer is made by following technique：20% edible fungi residues plus 9.7% reed end plus 0.3% fermented bacterium composition fermentation raw material is added to be made with 70% dried poultrymanure.Organic tea cultivation is carried out using this fertilizer, demand of the organic tea to various a great number of elements, middle amount and trace element can be met, the resistance, yielding ability, quality of tea tree is set to be significantly improved, the content of organic nitrogen reaches 5 more than 6%, when usage amount is enough, even if without inorganic nitrogeneous fertilizer, also can guarantee that the demand to nutrients such as nitrogen during growth of tea plant.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to tealeaves special fertilizer for cultivating material, specifically disclosing a kind of high organic nitrogen content tealeaves special bio has
Machine fertilizer.
Background technology
Tealeaves is the health drink drunk extensively by people.Often drink tea, there is many benefits, especially Tea Polyphenols etc. to human body
The effects such as antioxidation of nutrient, fat-reducing, anti-caries, anti-cancer, is continued saying it with interest by people.Therefore, it is suitable for tea tree life in China
Long wide geographic area is widely cultivated, and kind is tinkling of jades to meet the eye on every side.But the special height for not being suitable for tealeaves cultivation still domestic at present is organic
The bio-organic fertilizer special material of state nitrogen content, grower is more to add chemistry with chemical fertilizer, general organic fertilizer, or organic fertilizer
Fertilizer is cultivated, and quality and yield is difficult to ensure that, especially quality is difficult to be guaranteed, and " the present is or not people's complaint tea quality
Such as former times ", its reason is just here, because chemical fertilizer comes out just only tens year.
Tealeaves is to pluck the drink that tea tree tender leaf, tender shoots are processed as processing object.What growth of tea plant needed
The ratio of macroelement fertilizer is very special.Result of study proves, the nitrogen of tealeaves：Phosphorus：Potassium ratio is about 4:1:1.In azophoska
On the premise of expecting proportional balancing method, fine or not, the organic nitrogen content relevant with the height of organic nitrogen content in nitrogenous fertilizer of tea leaf quality
Higher, tea yield is higher, quality is better.The nitrogen phosphoris and potassium fertilizer ratio of general organic fertilizer is not likely to be breached such ratio.Cause
This, some fertilizer production enterprises just adjust this ratio with chemical fertilizer, or the direct manure use material of peasant adds chemistry
Fertilizer adjusts this ratio.It is well known that chemical fertilizer uses many, cause the quality degradation of tealeaves；Only apply
With organic fertilizer, its ratio and uncoordinated, a great number of elements unevenness between supply and demand in fertilizer, result is that yield does not rise anti-drop.It is inorganization
Fertilizer is learned, decomposes fast in soil, is lost in also fast.Being planted in mountain region tea tree, surface water is easier to be lost in more, chemical fertilizer also with
Loss；And organic nitrogenous fertilizer belongs to the fertilizer slowly discharged, and rich in microorganism, fertilizer is slowly decomposed, and crop slowly absorbs,
Fertilizer loss is few, and fertilizer efficiency is high.In addition, be in alkalescent the pH value of general organic fertilizer, and the optimal pH value of growth of tea plant soil will. more
Seeking Truth 6-6.5, the ph values setting of bio-feritlizer of the invention is exactly 6.5, and this is also the present invention different from general organic fertilizer
Part.How on the premise of without using inorganic fertilizer, both ensure tea quality, high yield can be obtained againHere it is the present invention
Objective.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is the shortcoming according to present in background technology and problem is improved and can promote tea there is provided one kind
Leaf normal growth, develop, increase production, increasing income, significantly improving the high organic nitrogen content special bio-organic fertilizer for tea of tea leaf quality.
The technical scheme is that providing a kind of high organic nitrogen content special bio-organic fertilizer for tea, it is by following matter
The raw material of amount percentage is made：Bio-organic fertilizer 50~60%, amino acid fertilizer 40~50%, magnesia unslacked 3%；The height being made has
In machine state nitrogen content special bio-organic fertilizer for tea：N:P2O5:K2O=4：1:1.1, wherein, the biological organic fertilizer in the raw material
Material is made of by following technique：20% edible fungi residues plus 9.7% reed end plus the composition fermentation of 0.3% fermented bacterium are added with 70% dried poultrymanure
Raw material, water content is 40-45%, is well mixed, and is become thoroughly decomposed through being banked up under the conditions of 60~65 DEG C of high temperature, obtained high-quality biological organic
Mass fraction >=8% of the N P and K total nutrient of fertilizer, the mass fraction of nitrogen is 4.5%:, the mass fraction of phosphorus is 2.5%, the matter of potassium
It is 1.8% to measure fraction, mass fraction >=75% of organic matter, living bacteria count >=50,000,000/g, and moisture is below 30%, and PH is 6.5；
Amino acid fertilizer in described raw material is that amino acids production producer extracts the remaining mother of the later leftover bits and pieces of required amino acid
Liquid, the plant ash curing process of added biological power plant is formed.
Preferably, the production technology of described amino acid fertilizer is：Animal hair sour water solution --- adding precipitating reagent makes generation
Cystine composite Precipitation --- extracts cystine --- remaining mother liquor --- ion-exchange extracts arginine, leucine ---
Remaining mother liquor adds total nitrogen content in plant ash --- the compound amino acid leftover bits and pieces of bio-power plant, obtained amino acid fertilizer
>=10%, total phosphorus >=0.5%, total potassium >=2%, organic matter >=20%, moisture≤25%, PH=5.5.
Described light-burned magnesium raw material be by Ling Mei ores, through 750-1100 degree temperature it is light-burned, crush, sieving form, it is oxygen-containing
Change magnesium（Content of magnesia more than 70%）, calcium oxide, the mineral element such as silica, be a kind of industry, agriculture dual-purpose raw material.
The present invention has advantages below：
The distinctive feature of the present invention is the demand rule grown to fertilizer according to tealeaves, sets every technology and refers to
Mark.Organic tea cultivation is carried out using this fertilizer, organic tea can be met to various a great number of elements, middle amount and trace element
Demand, makes the resistance, yielding ability, quality of tea tree be significantly improved.The content of especially organic nitrogen reaches more than 5-6%,
When usage amount is proper, even if without inorganic fertilizer, also can guarantee that needs to the balance of various nutrients during growth of tea plant
Ask.The green tea that institute's tea picking leaf is made, because leaf dark green, blade are thick, there is light mellowness, and resistance to bubble after brewing.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1：（Nitrogen+phosphorus+potassium）≥（8-10%）, organic matter >=45%, middle and trace element >=2%, moisture≤30%, ph
Value 6, the making of the organic nitrogenous fertilizer of living bacteria count >=20,000,000/g, wherein organic nitrogen content >=5%：
Raw material components mass percent is as follows
| Amino acid | 40-50 |
| Biological organic fertilizer | 50-60 |
| Magnesia unslacked | 3 |
Above-mentioned raw materials are mixed evenly, pulverizing and sieving to pack.
Embodiment 2：（Nitrogen+phosphorus+potassium）>=9%, organic matter >=45%, middle and trace element >=2%, moisture≤30%, ph value 6 has
Imitate viable count >=25,000,000/g, wherein the organic nitrogenous fertilizer of organic nitrogen content >=6% making：
Raw material components mass percent is as follows
| Amino acid | 40 |
| Biological organic fertilizer | 57 |
| Magnesia unslacked | 3 |
Above-mentioned raw materials are mixed evenly, pulverizing and sieving to pack.
Using effect of increasing production of the present invention substantially, experiment shows, high organic nitrogen content special bio-organic fertilizer for tea can show
Write and improve tea quality.
Embodiment 3：2013-2014, the high organic nitrogen of our company's production（≥6%）Tealeaves special fertilizer is in Hunan Jishou
Tea base is used, and every mu of 300 kilograms of usage amount, control is local tea grower's custom formulation：100 kilograms every mu common organic fertilizers+
+ 50 kilograms of three element compound fertilizers of 50 kilograms of urea（N P and K is respectively 15%）, both usage amounts are different, are worth substantially suitable.It is real
Test result as shown in the table：
It can be seen that from upper table data and be better than control using fertilizer indices of the present invention, wherein rear four indices side
Difference analysis has reached pole significant difference level.
The invention belongs to tealeaves organic farming dedicated fertilizer, it is adaptable to which tea place cultivation is used as base manure.Make base manure in use,
Every mu of 300--400 kilograms of consumption.Can suitably it be added and subtracted according to the age of tree, soil fertility.Before and after the annual Mid-autumn Festival, trench digging row replacement is covered
Soil.
Embodiment of the present invention is only the description carried out to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not to the present invention
Spirit and scope are defined, and on the premise of design philosophy of the present invention is not departed from, engineers and technicians are to this hair in this area
The all variations and modifications that bright technical scheme is made, all should fall into protection scope of the present invention, claimed skill of the invention
Art content, has all been recorded in detail in the claims.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of high organic nitrogen content special bio-organic fertilizer for tea, it is characterised in that it by following masses percentage raw material
It is made：
Bio-organic fertilizer 50~60%, amino acid fertilizer 40~50%, magnesia unslacked 3%, the mass fraction sum of each raw material is
100%；
In the high organic nitrogen content special bio-organic fertilizer for tea being made：N:P2O5:K2O=4：1:1.1, wherein,
Bio-organic fertilizer in the raw material is made of by following technique：
20% edible fungi residues plus 9.7% reed end plus 0.3% fermented bacterium composition fermentation raw material are added with 70% dried poultrymanure, water content is 40-
45%, it is well mixed, is become thoroughly decomposed through being banked up under the conditions of 60~65 DEG C of high temperature, the matter of the N P and K total nutrient of obtained biological organic fertilizer
Fraction >=8% is measured, the mass fraction of nitrogen is 4.5%, the mass fraction of phosphorus is 2.5%, the mass fraction of potassium is 1.8%, organic matter
Mass fraction >=75%, living bacteria count >=50,000,000/g, moisture is below 30%, and pH is 6.5；
Amino acid fertilizer in described raw material is that the later leftover bits and pieces of the required amino acid of amino acids production producer extraction is remained
Remaining mother liquor, the plant ash curing process of added biological power plant is formed.
2. high organic nitrogen content special bio-organic fertilizer for tea according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described ammonia
Base acid fertilizer production technology be：Animal hair sour water solution --- adding precipitating reagent makes generation cystine composite Precipitation ---
Extracting cystine, --- remaining mother liquor adds bio-power plant to remaining mother liquor --- ion-exchange extracts arginine, leucine ---
Plant ash --- compound amino acid leftover bits and pieces, total nitrogen content >=10%, total phosphorus >=0.5%, total potassium in obtained amino acid fertilizer >=
2%th, organic matter >=20%, moisture≤25%, pH=5.5.
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| CN201410745416.6A CN104446807B (en) | 2014-12-09 | 2014-12-09 | A kind of high organic nitrogen content special bio-organic fertilizer for tea |
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| CN201410745416.6A CN104446807B (en) | 2014-12-09 | 2014-12-09 | A kind of high organic nitrogen content special bio-organic fertilizer for tea |
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| CN104446807A CN104446807A (en) | 2015-03-25 |
| CN104446807B true CN104446807B (en) | 2017-09-01 |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105272692A (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2016-01-27 | 广西洪喜肥业有限公司 | Composite fertilizer for improving quality and output of tea trees, and production method thereof |
| CN105175166A (en) * | 2015-11-03 | 2015-12-23 | 上林县明山菌业有限责任公司 | Fertilizer special for organic tea and preparing method of fertilizer |
| CN107500956A (en) * | 2017-07-29 | 2017-12-22 | 刘振 | A kind of special ecological fertilizer of young plant prepares and application process |
| CN108191478A (en) * | 2018-02-11 | 2018-06-22 | 贵定县品御春云雾贡茶农民专业合作社 | A kind of biological organic fertilizer and production method for improving tippy tea germination percentage |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN100376512C (en) * | 2006-07-21 | 2008-03-26 | 华南农业大学 | Release promoting magnesium fertilizer and its prepn process |
| CN101117300B (en) * | 2007-07-27 | 2012-12-12 | 吴国梁 | Amino acid nitrogen biological organic composite fertilizer and production process thereof |
| CN102241539A (en) * | 2010-05-11 | 2011-11-16 | 林光德 | Production method of special tea tree fertilizer |
| KR20120099873A (en) * | 2011-03-02 | 2012-09-12 | 김정환 | Eco-friendly custom crop rhizodegradation enzyme complexes |
| CN103408377B (en) * | 2013-08-26 | 2014-12-10 | 淮安市丰勤生物有机肥有限公司 | Multifunctional compound fertilizer |
| CN104016751B (en) * | 2014-06-06 | 2016-03-16 | 遵义粒满丰肥业有限责任公司 | A kind of fertilizer special for tea |
| CN104030855A (en) * | 2014-07-07 | 2014-09-10 | 江苏天成科技集团有限公司 | Production process for relay fermentation of novel plant growth promoting rhizobacteria type bio-organic fertilizer |
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