CN1044015C - 耐磨纤维无纺织复合结构物及其制造方法和用途 - Google Patents

耐磨纤维无纺织复合结构物及其制造方法和用途 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN1044015C
CN1044015C CN93118457A CN93118457A CN1044015C CN 1044015 C CN1044015 C CN 1044015C CN 93118457 A CN93118457 A CN 93118457A CN 93118457 A CN93118457 A CN 93118457A CN 1044015 C CN1044015 C CN 1044015C
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
fibrous
fiber
meltblown fibers
composite structure
nonwoven composite
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
CN93118457A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
CN1087392A (zh
Inventor
W·A·乔杰
T·J·科帕茨
M·F·琼斯
G·A·策拉佐斯基
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kimberly Clark Worldwide Inc
Original Assignee
Kimberly Clark Worldwide Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kimberly Clark Worldwide Inc filed Critical Kimberly Clark Worldwide Inc
Publication of CN1087392A publication Critical patent/CN1087392A/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1044015C publication Critical patent/CN1044015C/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04HMAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/54Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving
    • D04H1/56Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving in association with fibre formation, e.g. immediately following extrusion of staple fibres
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/60Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
    • Y10T442/608Including strand or fiber material which is of specific structural definition
    • Y10T442/614Strand or fiber material specified as having microdimensions [i.e., microfiber]
    • Y10T442/619Including other strand or fiber material in the same layer not specified as having microdimensions
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/60Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
    • Y10T442/68Melt-blown nonwoven fabric
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/60Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
    • Y10T442/695Including a wood containing layer
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/60Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
    • Y10T442/696Including strand or fiber material which is stated to have specific attributes [e.g., heat or fire resistance, chemical or solvent resistance, high absorption for aqueous compositions, water solubility, heat shrinkability, etc.]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/60Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
    • Y10T442/697Containing at least two chemically different strand or fiber materials
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/60Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
    • Y10T442/697Containing at least two chemically different strand or fiber materials
    • Y10T442/698Containing polymeric and natural strand or fiber materials

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Cleaning Implements For Floors, Carpets, Furniture, Walls, And The Like (AREA)
  • Spinning Methods And Devices For Manufacturing Artificial Fibers (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)

Abstract

公开了一种耐磨纤维无纺织复合结构物,它由下列两组分组成:(1)具有第一外表面、第二外表面和里部的熔喷纤维基体;和(2)至少一种结合进熔喷纤维基体中使熔喷纤维在无纺织结构的每个外表面附近的浓度至少为约60%(重量),且熔喷纤维在里部的浓度小于约40%(重量)的其它纤维材料。这种纤维无纺织结构物提供了有用的强度和低掉绒特性以及比相同组份的均匀混合物耐磨性大至少约25%的耐磨性。本发明的纤维无纺织结构物可作湿擦片使用。

Description

耐磨纤维无纺织复合结构物及其制造方法和用途
本发明是关于由至少两种不同组份组成的纤维无纺织结构物及制造纤维无纺织结构物的方法。
纤维无纺织材料和纤维无纺织复合材料由于它们生产成本低并具有一些特殊性质而被广泛用作产品或产品组成部分。制造纤维无纺织复合材料的一种方法是将不同类型的无纺织材料结合成一层合物。例如,美国专利号3,676,242(发明者Prentice,1972年7月11日公布)描述了一种层合结构物,它是将无纺织的纤维垫粘合到塑料膜上而制成的。美国专利3,837,995(发明者Floden,1974年9月24日公布)透露了一种多层纤维无纺织材料,它含有自粘到一层或多层大直径天然纤维上的一层或多层热塑性聚合物纤维。
另一种制备方法是将热塑性聚合物纤维与一种或多种其它类型的纤维材料和/或颗粒混合。该混合物集合成纤维无纺织复合网的形式,也可以粘合或处理成粘结的无纺织复合材料以至少利用其每个组分的一些性质。例如,美国专利4,100,324(发明者An derson等,1978年7月11日公布)透露了一种无纺织物,它是木桨和熔喷热塑性聚合物纤维的总体均匀混合物。美国专利3,971,373(发明者Braun,1976年7月27日公布)透露了一种含有熔喷热塑性聚合物纤维和离散的固体颗粒的无纺织材料。根据这个专利,在无纺织材料中,颗粒是与熔喷纤维均匀地分散和掺合的。美国专利4,429,001(发明者Kolpin等,1984年1月31日公布)透露了一种有吸收力的片材,它是熔喷热塑性聚合物纤维和高吸收性固体颗粒的组合。据透露这种高吸收性颗粒是均匀分散和物理地固定在熔喷热塑性聚合物纤维网的内部。
上述层合材料的整体性部分靠把层合材料各层间粘结的技术。一个缺点是一些有效的粘合技术增加了层合材料的成本及制造工艺的复杂性。
含有总体均匀分布的组份材料的无纺织纤维复合物可有一些与组分排布有关的缺点。特别是均匀分布的某些纤维和颗粒可导致掉绒和/或颗粒脱落。另一个缺点是,所述复合含有高比例的均匀分布的颗粒或短小纤维(例如,浆粕),因为由热塑性聚合物纤维组份提供的强度较低其整体性通常较差。这个现象也见之于含有高比例浆粕和/或颗粒的总体均匀复合物,其耐磨性和拉伸强度均差。当这种无纺织复合物用来抹拭液体或用作湿擦片时这个问题就特别明显。但是,因为浆粕和某些颗粒比较便宜,又能提供有用的性质,所以常常是极希望在纤维无纺织复合结构中高比例地掺入这些材料。
因之,对于纤维无纺织复合结构一个要求是,既要便宜,但又要有好的耐磨性,整体性和湿强度。对纤维无纺织复合结构也有一个要求是,既要有高浆粕含量并且便宜,但又要有好的耐磨性,整体性和湿强度。
本发明的目的在于提供一种耐磨的纤维无纺织复合结构物。
本发明的另一目的在于提供一种耐磨纤维无纺织复合结构物的方法。
本发明的再一个目的在于提供耐磨的纤维无纺织复合结构物的用途。
这里所用的术语“纤维无纺织结构”是指各个纤维或长丝交叉铺放,但不是以相同的重复方式交叉铺放的结构。无纺织结构,例如无纺织纤维网,过去可用本领域普通技术人员已知的各种方法制造,例如熔喷和熔纺法,纺粘法和粘梳纤维网法等。
这里所用的术语“耐磨纤维无纺织复合结构”是指熔喷热塑性聚合物纤维与至少一种其它组份(例如,纤维和/或颗粒)以纤维无纺织结构形式相结合,这种纤维无纺织结构的耐磨性比相同组份的均匀混合物的耐磨性至少要大约25%。例如,其耐磨性比相同组份的均匀混合物的耐磨性至少要大30%左右。一般地说,要做到这一点可使熔喷热塑性聚合物纤维在纤维无纺织结构物邻近外表面处的浓度大于在其内部的浓度。
这里所用的术语“熔喷纤维”是指这样形成的纤维:将熔融的热塑性材料通过许多细的,通常是园形的模板孔挤出形成熔融的丝束或长丝进入一高速的气(例如空气)流中,高速气流将熔融热塑性材料的长丝拉细以减少其直径(要以减至微纤直径)。然后该熔喷纤维被高速气流带走并沉积于一收集面上形成无规分布的熔喷纤维网。熔喷法是众所周知的,在各种专利和出版物中都有描述,例如NRL报告4364中V.A.Wendt,E.L.Boone和C.D.Fluharty撰写的“超细有机纤维的制造”;NRL报告5265中K.D.Lawrence,R.T.Lukas和J.A.Young撰写的“一种改进的超细热塑性纤维成形设备”;美国专利3849241(发明者Buntin等,1974年11月19日公布)。
这里所用的术语“微纤”是指平均直径不大于约100微米的细直径纤维,例如直径从约0.5微米至约50微米的纤维,更具体地说,微纤平均直径也可从约4微米至40微米。
这里所用的术语“可弃物”不只限于那些一次性或有限次性使用物品,而且也指那些对消费者来说很便宜的物品,当它们变脏或仅用一次或几次后就不能用就可以丢弃的物品。
这里所用的术语“浆粕”是指含有天然来源,如木质和非木质植物之纤维的浆粕。木质植物包括,例如落叶树和针叶树;非木质植物包括,例如:棉、亚麻、茅草、马利筋属植物、稻草、黄麻、和甘蔗渣。
这里所用的术语“透气性”是指一种流体,例如,一种气体通过材料的能力。透气性以每单位时间每单位面积通过流体的体积单位来表示,例如单平方英尺材料每分钟的立分英尺数((立方英尺/分钟/平方英尺)或(cfm/平方英尺))。透气性可以利用Frazier空气透过性试验仪(Frazier精密仪器公司产品)确定,测试方法按照联邦试验方法5450,标准号191A规定进行,但试样大小为8″×8″而不是7″×7″。
这里所用的术语“平均流动孔径”是指用Coulter孔度计和Coulter POROFILTM试验液(购自Coulter电子有限公司,英国Luton)通过液体置换技术测量确定的平均孔径。平均流动孔径是通过用表面张力非常低的液体(即Coulter POROFILTM)湿润试样来测定。在试样的一侧施加空气压力。最终,当空气压力增加时,在最大的一些孔中流体的毛细管吸引力被克服,迫使液体流出而使空气通过试样。随着空气压力进一步增加,越来越小的孔洞也将逐渐畅通。这样就可确定湿试样的流量对压力的关系,并和干试样测定的结果进行比较。平均流动孔径是在50%干试样的流量对压力曲线与湿试样的流量对压力曲线的相交点上测定的,在该特定压力下开通的孔的直径(即平均流动孔径)可以通过下式确定:
孔径(μm)=(40τ)/压力其中τ=以单位mN/M表示的流体的表面张力;压力为以毫巴(mbar)表示的所施压力;由于用来湿润试样的液体表面张力非常低,因此可以假定该液体在试样上的接触角约为零。
这里所用的术语“超吸收剂”是指在吸收剂浸入液体中4小时后在至多约1.5磅/平方英寸(psi)压力下所有被吸液仍基本保持的条件下,每克吸收剂能够吸收至少10克水液(例如蒸馏水)的吸收材料。
这里所用的术语“主要包括”不排除那些对给定的复合物或产物所要求的性质无重大影响的添加物的存在。这类材料的例子包括(不限于此)颜料、抗氧剂、稳定剂、表面活性剂、蜡、流动促进剂及能提高复合物加工性的添加剂的颗粒或材料。
本发明提供一种耐磨的纤维无纺织结构物以响应上述的需要,它是由(1)具有第一外表面,第二外表面和一个里部的熔喷纤维基体;和(2)至少一种结合进熔喷纤维基体的其它材料所组成,使得熔喷纤维在无纺织结构物的每个外表面附近的浓度至少约为60%(重量),熔喷纤维在里部的浓度约低于40%(重量)。较好是,熔喷纤维在每个外表面附近的浓度为约70%至约90%(重量),熔喷纤维在里部的浓度可以低于约35%(重量)。
根据本发明,无纺织结构物的耐磨性要比相同组份的均匀混合物的耐磨性至少大约25%左右。较好是,本发明的纤维无纺织结构物的耐磨性要比相同组份的均匀混合物的耐磨性至少大30%左右。例如,本发明的纤维无纺织结构物的耐磨性比相同组份的均匀混合物的耐磨性大约50%至约150%。
熔喷纤维基体通常是熔喷聚烯烃纤维基体,但其它类型的聚合物也可使用。例如,熔喷纤维基体可以是聚酰胺、聚酯、聚氨酯、聚乙烯醇、聚己内酯等熔喷纤维基体。当熔喷纤维是聚烯烃纤维时,它们可以是聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚丁烯、乙烯共聚物、丙烯共聚物、丁烯共聚物或同样物质的混合物。
结合进熔喷纤维基体的其它材料的选择可根据耐磨纤维无纺织结构物所要求的功能而定。例如,其它的材料可以是聚酯纤维、聚酰胺纤维、聚烯烃纤维、纤维素衍生物纤维(例如浆粕)、多组分纤维、天然纤维、吸收性纤维、或两种或多种这类纤维的共混物。可选择地和/或附加地,也可用颗粒性材料如木炭、粘土、淀粉、超吸收剂等。
在本发明的一方面中,纤维无纺织结构物是适合用作含约100%至约700%干重液体的湿擦片。较好是,湿擦片含有约200%至约450%干重的液体。
根据本发明,纤维无纺织结构物具有湿强度好的特性,这使得它特别适合作用湿擦片。较好是,纤维无纺织结构物至少在两个方向上具有至少约0.15磅的湿剥离强度及至少约0.30磅的湿梯形撕破强度。更好是,纤维无纺织结构物在至少两个方向上具有范围从约0.15磅至约0.20磅的湿剥离强度及具有范围从约0.3磅至约0.90磅的湿梯形撕破强度。一般地说,强度特性将随纤维无纺织结构物的单位重量而变。
根据本发明,纤维无纺织结构物的单位重量范围从每平方米约20克至500克。较好是纤维无纺织结构物单位重量范围从每平方米约35克至约150克。更好是,纤维无纺织结构物的单位重量范围从每平方米约40克至约90克。两层或多层无纺织纤维结构物可结合起来提供具有所需要的单位重量和/或功能特性的多层材料。
本发明的另一方面,是提供了一种耐磨的,低掉绒,高浆粕含量的纤维无纺织结构物,它是由(1)小于约35%总重量的并具有第一外表面、第二外表面和里部的熔喷纤维形成的基体;和(2)大于约65%总重量的结合到熔喷纤维基体中的浆粕纤维所组成,使得熔喷纤维在纤维无纺织结构物的每个外表面附近的浓度至少约为60%(重量),熔喷纤维在里部的浓度约低于40%(重量)。较好是,无纺织纤维结构物含有约65%至95%(基于结构物总重量)的浆粕纤维和约5%至约35%(基于结构物总重量)的熔喷纤维。同样好是,熔喷纤维在纤维无纺织结构物的每个外表面附近的浓度为约70%至约90%(重量),熔喷纤维在里部的浓度约低于35%(重量)。
这种高浆粕含量的纤维无纺织结构物的耐磨性比相同组份的均匀混合物的耐磨性至少要大约25%。更好是,本发明的纤维无纺织结构物的耐磨性比相同组份的均匀混合物的耐磨性至少要大约30%。例如,本发明的纤维无纺织结构物的耐磨性比相同组份的均匀混合物的耐磨性大约50%至150%。高浆粕含量的纤维无纺织结构物当按照干Climet起绒试验测定掉绒率时,每0.01立方英尺空气中10微米大小的颗粒数约少于50,0.5微米大小的颗粒数约少于200。例如,掉绒率可为每0.01立方英尺空气中10微米大小的颗粒数少于约40,0.5微米大小的颗粒数少于约175。
耐磨的高浆粕含量的纤维无纺织结构物可有较宽范围的单位重量。例如,其单位重量范围可从约40至500克/m2。两层或多层高浆粕含量的纤维无纺织结构物可以结合起来以提供具有所需单位重量的和/或功能特性的多层材料。
本发明这种耐磨的高浆粕含量的纤维无纺织结构物特别适合用作湿擦片。这种湿擦片生产成本很低,价格便宜,在一次或有限次使用后即可丢弃。用作湿擦片的耐磨的高浆粕含量的纤维无纺织结构物可含干重的约100%至700%的液体。较好是,这种湿擦片含有于重的约200%至450%的液体。
图1是可用于制备耐磨的纤维无纺织复合结构物的设备说明图。
图2是图1所示的设备的某些装置说明图。
图3是耐磨的纤维无纺织复合结构物横截面上典型的熔喷纤维浓度梯度的分布图。
图4是一个典型的高耐磨纤维无纺织复合结构物的显微相片。
图5是图4所示的典型的无纺织复合结构物的放大显微相片。
图6是一个典型的均匀纤维无纺织复合结构物的显微相片。
图7是图6所示的典型的均匀无纺织复合结构物的放大显微相片。
图8是一个典型的多层纤维无纺织复合结构物的显微相片。
图9是图8所示的典型的多层纤维无纺织复合结构物的放大显微相片。
首先看一下附图,各图中相同的参考号代表着同样的或等价的结构。现在具体看一下图1,通过参考号10概括地表示了一个制备耐磨纤维无纺织复合结构物的典型装置。在制备本发明的耐磨纤维无纺织复合结构物时,热塑性聚合物的粒料或切片等(图中未画出)加到挤出机14的粒料料斗12中。
挤出机14有一个用常规驱动马达(未画出)驱动的挤出螺杆(未画出)。聚合物在向前移动通过挤出机14时,由于被驱动马达带动的挤出螺杆的旋转而被逐渐加热到熔融态。将热塑性聚合物加热到熔融态是在许多分立的阶段中完成的,当它通过挤出机14的各个加热区分别朝着两个熔喷模板16和18移动时,其温度逐渐地升高。熔喷模板16和18可以是另外一个加热区,在那里,热塑性树脂保持着较高的温度以利挤出。
每个熔喷模板设计成的形状可使每模板两股拉细气流汇聚成一股气流,当熔融的丝束20从熔喷模板的小孔或喷丝孔24出来时,将其带走并拉细。熔隔丝束20被拉伸成通常比喷丝孔24的直径还要小的细直径纤维或微纤(这取决于拉伸程度)。所以,每个熔喷模板16和18都有一个相应的合带走并拉细了的聚合物纤维的单股气流26和28。含聚合物纤维的气流26和28在冲击区30合并成一束。
一种或多种辅助纤维32(和/或颗粒)在冲击区30处加到热塑性聚合物纤维或微纤24的两股气流26和28中。辅助纤维32导入热塑性聚合物纤维24的两股气流26和28要设计成使辅助的纤维32在合并的热塑性聚合物纤维流26和28中产生一个梯度的分布。要完成这一点,可让含辅助纤维32的辅助气流34在热塑性聚合物纤维24的两股气流26和28之间合并,致使所有三种气流以可控的方式汇合。
进行这种合并的设备包括一个常用的开松辊36装置,它有着许多齿38,可以把辅助纤维的片或条40打成单个的辅助纤维32。送入开松辊36的辅助纤维的片或条40可以是浆粕纤维片(如果想得到的是热塑性聚合物纤维和辅助的浆粕纤维的两组份混合物)、短纤维絮垫(如果想得到的是热塑性聚合物纤维和辅助的短纤维的两组份混合物)或浆粕纤维片和短纤维絮垫两者兼有(如果想得到的是热塑性聚合物纤维、辅助的短纤维和辅助的浆粕纤维三组份混合物)。在具体的实例中,例如需要一种吸收性材料,那么辅助纤维32就是吸收性纤维。辅助纤维32通常可以从下列一组纤维中选取一种或几种:聚酯纤维、聚酰胺纤维、纤维素衍生物纤维,例如,粘胶纤维、木浆纤维、多组分纤维例如皮芯型多组分纤维,天然纤维如丝纤维、羊毛纤维或棉纤维或导电纤维,或两种或多种这些辅助纤维的混合物。其它类型的辅助纤维32,例如聚乙烯纤维和聚丙烯纤维,以及两种或多种其它类型辅助纤维32的混合物也可应用。辅助纤维32可以是微纤,或辅助纤维32可以是平均直径从约300微米至约1000微米的长纤维。
辅助纤维32的片或条40通过辊装置42送入开松辊36。当开松辊36的齿38将辅助纤维片40打松成分离的辅助纤维32后,分离的辅助纤维32通过喷管44,朝热塑性聚合物纤维或微纤24的气流输送。机壳46包住开松辊筒36并且在机壳46和开松辊36的齿38的表面之间提供了一个通道或间隙48。一种气体,例如空气,通过气导管50进入开松辊36的表面和机壳46之间的通道或间隙48。气导管50通常在喷管44和间隙48的连结点52处进入通道或间隙48。足量的供气可以作为通过喷管44输送辅助纤维32的介质。从气导管50供给的气体也可用来帮助将辅助纤维32从开松辊36的齿38上脱除。任何常用的装置,例如鼓风机(未画出)都可用作供气设备。可以设想,添加物和或其它材料也可加到或进入气流中以处理辅助纤维。
一般说来,单独的辅助纤维32以其离开开松辊36的齿38的速率通过喷管44。换句话说,辅助纤维32在离开开松辊36的齿38进入喷管44时,一般保持着其离开开松辊36的齿38那一点的速度的大小和方向。这种安排(在Anderson等人的美国专利4,100,324中有着更详细的讨论,这里引作参考)基本上有助于减少纤维的起絮。
在某一方向上对喷管44的宽度进行调整使之与熔喷模板16和18的宽度大致匹配。较好是,喷管44的宽度与熔喷模板16和18大致相同。通常,喷管44的宽度不应超过送入开松辊36的片、条40的宽度。一般说来,喷管44的长度较好是在设备设计所允许的范围内尽可能短。
开松辊36也可用通常的颗粒输入系统代替以制备含有各种辅助颗粒的无纺织复合结构物54。如果在图1所示的系统中增加一个通常的颗粒输入系统,那么就可以在形成无纺织复合结构物54之前将辅助颗粒和辅助纤维两者合并起来加到热塑性聚合物纤维中。这种颗粒可以是例如木炭、粘土、淀粉、和/或通常称之为超吸收剂的水解胶体(水凝胶)颗粒。
图1进一步表示出,带有辅助纤维32的辅助气流34指向热塑性聚合物纤维流26和28之间,以使这些气流在冲击区30相接触。当这些气流在冲击区接触时,辅助气流34的速度通常调节得比每个热塑性聚合物纤维24的气流26和28的速度要大。这个特点与许多常用的制备复合材料的方法不同。这些常用的方法依赖的是吸气效应,即低速的辅助材料流被吸入高速的热塑性聚合物纤维流以增加湍动混合,这样得到的是一个均匀的复合材料。
和均匀复合材料不同,本发明的目标是一个其组份呈梯度分布的无纺织结构物。虽然发明者不应该固守一个特别的生产原理,但是可以相信,当气流在冲击区30相交时,将辅助气流34的速度调节得比每个热塑性聚合物纤维24的气流26和28的速度大可以得到的结果是,当它们在冲击区30和集束表面之间合并成一体时,纤维组分的梯度分布就能形成。
气体流之间的速度差使得辅助纤维32以某种方式结合进热塑性聚合物纤维流26和28中,以使辅助纤维32变成逐渐地和仅局部地在热塑性聚合物纤维中分布。通常,为增加生产速度,进入并拉细热塑性聚合物纤维24的气流应该有较高的初始速度,例如从每秒约200英尺至1000英尺以上。但是,这些气流膨胀并从熔喷模板脱离后它们的速度就迅速降低。因此这此气流在冲击区的速度就可通过调节熔喷模板和冲击区间的距离来控制。带有辅助纤维32的气流34与带有熔喷纤维的气流26和28相比其起始速度比较低。但是,通过调节从喷管44至冲击区30间的距离(以及熔喷纤维气流26和28必需通过的距离),气流34的速度可控制得比熔喷纤维气流26和28的速度大。
由于辅助纤维32进入热塑性聚合物纤维流26和28中时,热塑性聚合物纤维24常常仍然半熔融的和发粘的,所以辅助纤维32通常不仅与热塑性聚合物纤维24形成的基体机械地缠结,而且也被热粘合到热塑性聚合物纤维24上。
为了把热塑性聚合物纤维24和辅助纤维32的复合流56转变为由热塑性聚合物纤维24的粘合基体及其中分布着的辅助纤维32所组成的复合无纺织结构物,在复合流56的途径上设有一个收集装置。收集装置可以是个环形传动带58,通常由按图1中箭头62所示方向旋转的辊筒60所驱动。其它的收集装置对本领域技术人员是众所周知的,也要用来代替环形传动带58。例如,可用有孔的转鼓装置。并合的热塑性聚合物纤维和辅助纤维流以粘合纤网状收集在环形传动带58的表面形成无纺织复合纤维网54。真空箱64有助于把纤网结构保持在传动带58的表面上。真空可以置于大约1至4英寸水柱。
复合结构物54是粘结的,可以作为自承重的无纺织材料从传动带58上取出。一般说来,具有适当的强度和整体性的复合结构物可以直接使用而不需要任何后处理如花纹粘合等。如果需要,可以用一对轧辊或花纹粘合辊粘合部分材料。虽然这种处理可以改进无纺织复合结构物54的整体性,但也往往会将结构物压实。
现在参看一下图2,它是图1所示的典型工艺过程的简图。图2看重突出的是一些将影响制得的纤维无纺织复合结构类型的工艺参数,同时也显示了影响纤维无纺织复合结构物类型的各种成形距离。
熔喷模板装置16和18被安装成各自成一个角度。该角度是自与两模板呈切线的平面(平面A)测量的。一般说来,平面A与成形表面(即环形传动带58)平行。通常,两模各自成一个角度(θ)安装,以使由两个模中形成的纤维和微纤的气载流26和28在平面A下面的地方(即冲击区30)相交。较好是θ角的范围从约30°至约75°。更好是,θ角的范围从约35°至约60°。甚至更好的是,θ角的范围从约45°至约55°。
熔喷模装置16和18之间相隔距离为α。一般说来,距离α最大不超过约16英寸。距离α也可设定甚至比16英寸还大以得到一种膨松、丰满的材料,它比在较短矩离得到的材料强力略低且粘合性差。较好是,α的范围从约5英寸至约10英寸。更好的是,α的范围从约6.5英寸至约9英寸。重要的是,熔喷模之间的距离α和每个熔喷模的角度θ决定着冲击区30的位置。
从冲击区30到每个熔喷模口的距离(即距离X)应该调整成能将每个纤维和微纤流26和28的离散减少到最低的程度。例如,这个距离的范围可从0至约16英寸。较好是,这个距离大于2.5英寸。例如,从约2.5英寸至约6英寸。每个熔喷模口装置至冲击区的距离X可从模口间的距离α和模角θ通过下式算出:
X=α/(2COSθ)
一般来说,复合流56在它与成形表面58接触以前,通过选择适当的垂直成形距离(即距离β)可以将其离散减少到最低程度。3是熔喷模口70和72至成形表面58之间的距离。为了减少离散,通常是希望垂直成形距离短一些。但这必须权衡考虑到挤出纤维在接触成形表面58之前从它们的粘稠的半熔融态固化的需要。例如,从熔喷模口起的垂直成形距离β的范围可从约3英寸至约15英寸。垂直成形距离β也可以设定甚至大于15英寸,这里得到的是一种膨松、丰满的材料,它比在较短距离得到的材料强力略低且粘结性差。较好是,这个从模口起的垂直距离3为约7英寸至约11英寸。
垂直成形距离β中一个重要的部分是冲击区30和成形表面58之间的距离(即距离Y)。冲击区30的位置应使合并的气流到达成形表面的距离(Y)最短,以使被输送的纤维和微纤的离散减少到最低程度。例如,从冲击区至成形表面的距离Y范围可从约0至约12英寸。较好是,从冲击点至成形表面的距离Y的范围从约3至约7英寸。从冲击区30至成形表面58的距离可由垂直成形距离β,两模口间的距离α和模角θ通过下式算出:
Y=β-((α/2)*COSθ)
气体带出的辅助纤维是借助于从喷管44射出的气流34到达冲击区。一般来说,喷管44的定位是使其垂直轴基本垂直于平面A(即与熔喷模16和18相切的平面)。
在某些情况,可能希望冷却辅助气流34。冷却辅助气流可以加速熔融的或粘性的熔喷纤维的骤冷,并且缩短熔喷模口和成形表面间的距离,这又能用于减低纤维的离散和提高复合结构物的梯度分布。例如,辅助气流34的温度可冷却到约15°F至约85°F。
通过熔喷纤维流26和28与辅助纤维气流34之间的平衡,所要求的熔喷模的模角θ,垂直成形距离3,熔喷模口间的距离α,冲击区和熔喷模口间的距离X和冲击区和成形表面间的距离Y之间的平衡,有可能提供一个辅助纤维在熔喷纤维流内部的可控结合以生产纤维无纺织复合结构物,熔喷纤维在该纤维无纺织复合结构物的外表面附近浓度较高,而在其里部浓度较低(也即辅助纤维和/或颗粒的浓度较高)。
这种纤维无纺织复合结构物横截面上典型的熔喷纤维浓度梯度分布概图如图3所示。曲线E代表熔喷聚合物纤维浓度,曲线F代表浆粕浓度。
参看图4-9,这些图是含有约40%(重量)的熔喷聚丙烯纤维和约60%(重量)的木浆的纤维无纺织复合结构物的扫描电镜相片。更具体地说,图4是典型高耐磨的纤维无纺织复合结构物20.7×(线性放大倍数)的显微相片。图5是图4所示的典型无纺织复合结构物的67.3×(线性放大倍数)的显微相片。由图4和5可见,在结构物的上表面和下表面(即外表面)附近,熔喷纤维的浓度较大。熔喷纤维也分布在整个结构物的内部,但是浓度较低。由此可见,图4和5的结构物可以认为是一个熔喷纤维的基体,辅助纤维以可控的方式结合在其中,使得熔喷纤维在结构物外表面附近浓度较高,而在结构物里部的浓度较低。
虽然发明者不应固守一个特别的生产原理,但是可以相信,图4和5的结构物表明了辅助纤维在如上所述的熔喷纤维基体中的可控的或非均匀的分布。尽管辅助纤维在熔喷纤维基体内的分布似乎并不遵循精确的梯度模式,但结构物横截面上的确存在熔喷纤维的浓度在接近其外表面时增加而接近其内部时减少的情况。这种分布相信是特别有益的,因为虽然熔喷纤维在结构物内部的浓度是减少了,但仍存在着足够量的熔喷纤维,所以这种无纺织结构物有着一般均匀结构物所理想的强度和整体性,又由于熔喷纤维在结构物的外表面附近的浓度高,故提供理想的耐磨性。
图6是一个典型的均匀纤维无纺织复合结构物的20.7×(线性放大倍数)的显微相片。图7是图6所示的典型的均匀纤维无纺织复合结构物的67.3×(线性放大倍数)的显微相片。图6和7中所示的复合结构物基本上是熔喷聚丙烯纤维和木浆的均匀混合物。这种均匀混合物是用常规生产纤维无纺织复合网技术制备的一类典型材料的实例。由图6和7明显可见,熔喷纤维和木浆在复合结构物的整个截面上是均匀分布的,熔喷纤维在结构物的外表面附近及在其内部的分布也基本相同。
图8是一个典型的多层纤维无纺织复合结构物的20.7×(线性放大倍数)显微相片。图9是图8所示的典型多层纤维无纺织复合结构物的67.3×(线性放大倍数)显微相片。图8和9所示的复合结构物含有分立的熔喷聚丙烯纤维层,中间夹以分立的木浆层。这些显微相片显示,多层复合结构物的里部基本上没有熔喷纤维。
实施例
试样拉伸强度和伸长的测量是用Instron 1122型万能试验机按照联邦测试法标准191A的方法5100进行的。拉伸强度是指试样拉伸断裂时的最大负荷或力(即峰负荷)。湿试样峰负荷的测量分机器方向和横机器方向两种。测量结果以力的单位(磅力)表示,被测样尺寸是1英寸宽,6英寸长。
样品梯形撕破强度的测量按ASTM试验标准D1117-14的规定进行,但是撕破负荷是按起始负荷和最高负荷的平均值而不是按最低负荷和最高负荷的平均值计算。
颗粒和纤维从织物试样上脱落的测量是用Climet起绒试验机按INDA试验标准160.0-83规定的方法进行,但是试样的大小是6×6英寸而不是7×8英寸。
样品吸水能力的测量是按照关于工业用和机关用的擦手纸和擦拭纸的联邦规程UU-T-595C的规定进行。吸收能力是指在一定的时间内材料吸收液体的能力,它和材料在其饱和吸收点所保持的液体总量有关。吸收能力是由测量试样由于吸收液体造成的重量增加来确定。吸收能力是以被吸收液体的重量除以试样重量的百分数表示,计算式如下:
Figure C9311845700211
“吸水速率或“吸收速率”是指一滴水被一平面的平整的材料试样吸收的速率。吸水速率是按照TAPPI标准方法T432-SU-72的规定测定,但有如下的变动:1)每个试样上先后滴三个分开的水滴;2)每次测5个而不是10个样。
试样的水芯吸速率是按照TAPPI方法UM451的规定测量。芯吸速率是指水被一条吸水材料在垂直方向上吸出的速率。
试样的静态和动态摩擦系数(C.O.F.)按照ASTM 1894的规定测量。
试样的剥离强度或Z向整体性的测量是用符合ASTM试验标准D27 24.13以及联邦试验方法标准191A的方法5951规定的剥离强度试验法进行,但有下列例外:1)材料的剥离强度以所有被测试样平均峰负荷计算;2)试样尺寸是2英寸×6英寸;3)计量长度为1英寸。
测量试样的杯压试验性能。杯压试验可以评估织物的刚性,它是测量用一直径4.5cm的半球形座将一片7.5英寸×7.5英寸的织物压挤成一直径大约为6.5cm,高6.5cm的倒置杯形织物所需要的峰负荷,杯形织物外面围以直径大约为6.5cm的园筒以保持杯形织物的均匀变形。座和杯要对好以避免杯壁与座相接触,否则会影响峰负荷的测定。当座以约每秒0.25英寸(每分钟15英寸)的速度下降时,用FTD-G-500型负荷测定器(量程500克,新泽西州Tennsauken的Schaevitz公司制造)测量峰负荷。
试样的单位重量基本上按照ASTM D-3776-9的规定测定,但有如下的变动:1)试样的大小为4英寸×4英寸见方;2)总共称重9个试样。
液体迁移速率由液体在一叠湿擦片内的分布情况确定。液体的迁移测定是用一叠80个机制或手制的湿擦片,每个被测擦片约7.5英寸×7.5英寸,呈Z形折叠形状。将擦片浸入一个含约97%(重量)水;约1%(重量)丙二醇;和约0.6%(重量)PEG-75羊毛脂的溶液中。PEG-75羊毛脂是购自俄亥俄州辛辛那提的Henkel公司。一旦这些擦片的液体增重达到稳定(约为每个擦片干重的330%),即放入一擦片桶内贮放。在间隔约30天后取出这擦片,将整叠称重。每个擦片分开称重后回放到原来叠中的位置上,将整叠擦片放入烘箱中干燥。在擦片干燥后,将整叠和单个的擦片称重得到了干重。每个擦片的增湿率按下式计算:
增湿率=(湿重-干重)/干重×100
以码放位置(1-80)作X轴,增湿率(以百分数表示)作Y轴,将增湿率数据作图。顶部(1-5)和底部(76-80)的5个擦片的数据由于在烘箱中过干燥而弃之。增湿率和码放位置之间的关系假定为线性的,将数据点线性回归就产生一条直线,该直线的斜率即定义为液体的迁移率。为使液体在一叠擦片中保持相对均匀的分布,较低的液体迁移率(即低的斜率)比高液体迁移率(即高的斜率)更为理想。
耐磨试验是在CS-22C SC1型Stoll Quartermaster万能耐磨测试仪(新泽西州Cedar Knoll的Custom科学仪器公司出品)上进行。试样在约0.5磅的头重下进行磨耗循环。磨耗头装有一片1/8英寸厚的高密度弹性橡胶(购自伊利诺州Elmhurst的McMaster Carr公司,产品目录号8630 K74)。新的磨耗头以两个试样运转1000次循环为限。试验要进行到试样上首次出现完全松散的纤维“球粒”为止。也即是说,直到出现用一个挑针就能容易地从试验面上除去的纤维“球粒”为止。试验时大约每30次循环后就要停下来检查是否有纤维“球粒”。耐磨性是以形成完全松散的纤维“球粒”所需的循环次数表示,取15个试样的平均值。
实施例1
含有纤维化木浆和熔喷聚丙烯纤维的纤维无纺织复合结构物按上述和图1,2所示的通用过程生产。纤维化木浆是约80%(重量)漂白软木牛皮纸浆和约20%(重量)漂白硬木牛皮纸浆(Weyerhaeuser公司产品,牌号Weyerhaeuser NF-405)的混合物。聚丙烯是来自Himont化学公司,牌号Himont PF-015。熔喷纤维的成形是在500°F挤出温度下,以每模每小时90磅的速率将聚丙烯挤出成熔融丝束,熔融熔丝束在530°F温度下,在流速为约600-650标准立方英尺/分(scfm)的气流中被拉细。
卷装木浆(roll pulp)用通常的开松机纤维化。单独的浆粕纤维悬浮在压力约为2.6磅/平方英寸的气流中。夹带有熔喷纤维的两股气流在特定的条件下与含浆粕纤维的气流相撞造成各种不同一体化程度的气流。并合的气流射向一成形金属丝网,在网下真空系统的帮助下收集集合的纤维成为复合的材料。复合材料在加热加压的花纹粘合辊和光滑的砧辊上进行粘合。花纹粘合辊在每线性英寸约49磅的压力下操作,能赋于表面积约8.5%的粘合花纹。在粘合辊的温度为约190℃和砧辊的温度为170℃下进行了粘合操作。
复合材料的一些特定的性质和结构随工艺参数的改变而不同。本实例中为制备不同的材料而改变的工艺参数为(1)两模口间的距离(即距离α)和(2)模口角(即模角θ)。
要制备的材料是以约65%(浆粕/聚合物比)(重量)的浆粕和约35%(重量)的聚合物为目标。浆粕/聚合物比利用物料衡算法确定。物料衡算是以进入工艺过程中的浆粕量和聚合物量为基准。假定所有进入工艺过程中的浆粕和聚合物都转化为复合材料,复合物的浆粕/聚合物比就能算出。例如,上述的工艺包括有两个熔喷模。每个模以约90磅/小时稳定速率(总的聚合物速率约180磅/小时)将聚合物加工成熔喷物。因为复合物的浆粕/聚合物比定为65/35(即约65%(重量)的浆粕和约35%(重量)的聚合物),所以加入工艺过程中的浆粕可算出为约180×(65/35)。因此,加入工艺过程的浆粕应定在约334磅/时。
为了核实设定的工艺配比,可将复合材料的各组份分别成形然后称重。在这种情况下,希望得的是浆粕/聚合物比为65/35及单位重量为72克/平方米的复合材料。首先是在纤维化器中不加浆粕的情况下进行工艺操作,所以在特定的聚合物输入量下形成了熔喷纤维网。熔喷纤维网的单位重量约为39克/平方米。按计算的物料量将浆粕加入工艺过程中,得到了熔喷纤维和浆粕的复合物,该复合物的总单位重量约72克/平方米与约65/35的浆粕/聚合物比相符。在正常的工艺操作时,浆粕/聚合物比可略微偏离目标值,但一般应在目标值的约5~10%的范围之内。这点可从表1中所列的浆粕/聚合物比的数据中看到,该数据是用解析图象分析法确定的。
本实例工艺条件的描述及所制备的各种材料均列于表1和2中。表1工艺条件
    浆粕/聚合物  模口距离(α)  模口角θ  单位重量试样        比          (英寸)       (度)     (g/m2)均匀的     58/42          6.5         50        72梯度的     60/40          6.5         55        72多层的     60/40         16.5         75        72
    模口至成形    模口至冲击   冲击区至成试样    网距离(β)    区距离(X)    形面距离(Y)
      (英寸)        (英寸)       (英寸)均匀的      11            2.5          7.1梯度的      11            2.8          6.4多层的      11           13.8            0表2物理性能
  剥离强度  剥离强度  梯形撕破  梯形撕破  样条拉伸  样条拉伸试样  MD-湿样   CD-湿样     强度      强度      强度      强度
    (磅)      (磅)    MD-湿样   CD-湿样   MD-湿样   CD-温样
                        (磅)      (磅)      (磅)      (磅)均匀的 0.15      0.18       0.40      0.15      1.98      0.47梯度的 0.16      0.15       0.80      0.31      2.21      0.48多层的 0.02      0.02       0.57      0.18      0.74      0.37
湿样杯压  静态摩擦  动态摩擦  Climet   Frazier试样  性能      系数      系数    起绒试验 透气性
 (g/mm)     (g)       (g)  10μ/0.5μ(立方英尺/分钟
                                      /平方英尺)均匀的 2008    0.29    0.23    55/230    71.56梯度的 1849    0.28    0.22    36/157    68.84多层的 1784    0.25    0.20    103/894  181.52
    剥离强度    梯形撕破    耐磨性试样      (MD)      强度(MD)    X     δ
      (磅)        (磅)均匀的    0.15        0.40     161    84梯度的    0.16        0.80     328   173多层的    0.02        0.57     144    39
   吸收能力    吸收速率    芯吸性能试样    (g/m2)      (秒)       CD/MD*
                           (cm/60秒)均匀的   668         0.73       3.5/4.4梯度的   687         0.74       3.7/4.2多层的   691         0.61       3.4/3.0CD-机器横方向,MD-机器方向由表1表2可见,纤维无纺织复合结构物及其相关的物理性能可以通过改变模角和熔喷纤维模口间的距离来调整。当熔喷模口间的距离为6.5英寸时,55°的模角可制成“梯度”材料。也即是制得的材料中,它的外表面附近富集聚合物纤维而里部则富集浆粕。图4和5的显微相片所示的就是这种梯度材料。由图可见,没有明显分界的被完全由熔喷纤维组成的层隔断的浆粕层存在。相反,各组份的混合是逐渐变化的,它也可看作是纤维的浓度从富集浆粕的里部到富集聚合物纤维的外部呈现一种有规律的逐步的过渡。如前所述,可以相信这种逐渐变化的组份混合为结构物提供了期望的整体性和强度。例如,梯度材料的梯形撕破强度和剥离强度达到了所期望的与均匀结构物相当的水平。虽然每种试样在成形后都进行了粘合,但是梯度材料由于结构物的强度和整体性好可不需要进行粘合或其它后处理而直接使用。
梯度结构物成功地加入了高含量的短小辅助纤维(例如浆粕)和/或颗粒,同时比均匀结构物和多层结构物具有更高的耐磨性。梯度结构物也提供了理想的颗粒/纤维间相互抓握或固持的水平。这一点通过比较Climet起绒试验的结果就很清楚。虽然发明者不应固守特定的生产原理,但是可以相信梯度材料的这些突出的结果可归因于:(1)粘稠的、部分熔融熔喷纤维与辅助材料的充分混合,缠结和某种程度的点粘合,和(2)邻近结构物外表面上高浓度的熔喷纤维所提供的包封效应。重要的是,当邻近外表面的高浓度熔喷纤维减少纤维/颗粒的损失时,它并不明显地影响材料对液体的固持能力,这可由吸收能力,吸收速率和芯吸速率的测定结果得到证实。
当模角改变到约50°时,得到的是均匀的材料,也即是得到熔喷纤维和浆粕在整个纤维无纺织结构物中基本上是均匀分布的材料。图6和7的显微相片所示的就是这种均匀材料。
当模角改变到约75°时,得到的是多层的纤维无纺织结构物。这种材料有着熔喷纤维的顶层和底层中间夹以一层基本上无熔喷纤维的浆粕。这种多层的纤维无纺织结构如图8和9的显微相片所示。
虽然这种多层的纤维无纺织复合结构物中实际上所有的聚合物纤维都在其外表面上,并且实际上所有的浆粕都在其里部,尽管将结构物花纹粘合,但这种多层结构的强度特性,耐磨性和浆粕抓握性仍很差。可以相信,多层结构物中存在的明显的浓度分区不能提供达梯度结构物所达到的组份之间整体化的水平。
分析图象解析
熔喷聚合物纤维和浆粕纤维在试样外表面附近和里部的浓度通过分析图象解析法确定。在这个解析技术中,将三个1/2英寸见方,试样的每一边摄成100×(线性)放大倍数的扫描电镜相片。扫描电镜相片的景深约为150μm。每个显微相片有着约为1000μm×700μm视场,并且有一5×5的栅格覆盖,将每个显微相片分成25个分部。每幅视场相隔1000μm。用肉眼观察纪录显微相片每幅视场中浆粕纤维的数量和长度。
浆粕纤维的密度假定为约1.2g/cm3。聚丙烯的密度假定为约0.91g/cm3。面积计算时假定浆粕纤维的平均直径为约50μm。计算体积和质量时假定每个浆粕纤维的横截面约10μm×70μm。
每个试样的厚度通过用入射光观察刀片割出的横截面边缘测定。用酸将试样中的纤维素(例如木浆)提取出来。整个试样的浆粕/聚合物比(即总体浆粕/聚合物比)可通过比较起始试样重(含有浆粕和聚合物)与酸处理后的试样的干重(除去浆粕)来确定。
试样表面浆粕比例的确定是基于面积百分数和体积百分数的空间等效性。这个假定使得有可能用面积和密度数据算出试样表面的质量比。试样内部(非表面层)的浆粕/聚合物比可用下式计算:
Rc=(Ho*Ro-(Hs*(Rs1=Rs2))/HC
其中:
Rc=试样内部(非表面层或中心)的浆粕/聚合物比
Hc=试样里层(非表面层或中心)的高度
Ro=整个试样的浆粕/聚合物比(由酸提取法确定)
Ho=整个试样的高度
Rs1=第一表面层的浆粕/聚合物比(由分析图象解析法确定)
Rs2=第二表面层的浆粕/聚合物比(由分析图象解析法确定)。
Hs=联合表面层的高度(联合的扫描电镜相片的景深)。
在表1和2中所述的试样按上述的方法分析。各种试样的浆粕/聚合物比列于表3中。表3浆粕/聚合物比试样     总体    表面A    表面B    里层均匀的   58/42   54/46    56/45    59/41梯度的   60/40   24/76    30/70    64/36多层的   60/40   10/90    10/90    64/36
作为本发明实例之一的梯度结构物其总的(总体)浆粕/聚合物比为60/40,聚合物纤维在其外表面区(即在扫描电镜相片的可见区域内)的平均浓度约为73%。通过计算,梯度结构物里层聚合物纤维的浓度约为35%。
实施例2
含有纤维化术浆和熔喷聚丙烯纤维的纤维无纺织复合结构物按照实施例1所述的和图1和2所示的通用过程生产。纤维化木浆是约80%(重量)漂白软木牛皮纸浆和约20%(重量)漂白硬木牛皮纸浆(Weyerhaeuser公司产品,牌号Weyerhaeuser NF-405)的混合物。聚丙烯来自Himont化学公司,牌号Himont PF-015。熔喷纤维的成形是在520°F挤出温度下以每个模每小时90磅的速率将聚丙烯挤出成熔融丝束。熔融丝束在530°F温度下,在流速约为800 scfm的主气流中被拉细。
卷装木浆用通常的开松机纤维化。单个的浆粕纤维悬浮在压力约为40英寸水柱的辅助气流中。两个夹带有熔喷纤维的主气流在特定的条件下与辅助气流相撞造成各种一体化程度不同的气流。并合的气流连续射向一成形金属丝网,纤维被收集成复合材料,它的表面附近熔喷纤维的浓度较高而里部熔喷纤维的浓度较低(即浆粕较多)。复合材料的一些特定性质和结构随工艺参数和材料参数的改变而不同。本实施例中为制备不同的材料而改变的工艺参数为(1)两模口间的距离(即距离α)和(2)模口角(即模角θ)。被改变的材料参数是浆粕/聚合物比。浆粕/聚合物比按实施例1所述那样测定和验证。
表4列出了所制备的各种不同的纤维无纺织复合结构物。这些结构物被用来试验确定工艺改变如何影响无纺织复合物的平均流动孔径,这些结构物也被用来试验确定它们保持液体在由单片复合结构物组成垂直叠中均匀分布能力的大小。这种情况在纤维无纺织复合结构物被包装起来用作湿擦片时是很普通的。这种包装也许被几乎是无限期存放,必须使水份在贮叠中有着基本均匀的分布。也即是,叠顶部不应该干透而叠底部不应该积液。这种试验结果是以液体迁移速率表示并列于表4中。No. 浆粕/    模口距    模口角 小于35μ    液体迁移
聚合物   离(α)     (θ)  孔径的%      速率1   55/45      5″       35°       57         2.082   55/45      5″       55°       65         1.903   65/35      5″       35°       61         1.414   65/35      9″       55°       67         1.245   55/45      9″       55°       69         1.186   65/35      9″       55°       68         1.497   65/35      5″       35°       63         1.888   55/45      9″       35°       80         1.049   60/40      7″       45°       72         1.48
如上所述,纤维无纺织复合结构物及其相关连的性质能被改变以满足对产品属性的要求。在一叠湿擦片中,重要的是水份在整个一叠中的均匀分布。没有水份均匀分布则叠顶部将是干的而堆底部将是水饱和的。
已经发现,当结构物的外表面附近含有的聚合物微纤百分数高时可以改进一叠擦片中的水份分布状况,此时增加了极微孔(平均孔径小于35μm的孔)的相对数量。一般来说,在上述的工艺中要完成这一点只要让模口间的距离(即距离α)大于9英寸。模口间的距离越大相应着携带有被拉细熔喷纤维的气流的速度下降越大。这就降低了在冲击区发生在浆粕和熔喷纤维间的混合数量。此外,比较大的熔喷模口间的距离降低了冲击区(气流的汇合处)的位置,使其更接近成形金属丝网。这个变短了的距离限制了用于纤维混合的时间。这两个工艺改变造成了浆粕与熔喷纤维基体的渐变分布。结构物邻近表面部分聚合物微纤的百分含量更高,这也增加了小孔的相对数量。
当本发明与某些优选的实施例相联系时,应该理解,本发明所包含的内容并不限于这些特殊的实例。相反,本发明的内容包括所有隶属于以下权利要求的精神和范围的取舍、改进和等价物。

Claims (18)

1.一种耐磨的纤维无纺织复合结构物,它包括具有第一外表面、第二外表面和里部的熔喷纤维基体,其特征是含有至少另一种结合进熔喷纤维基体中致使熔喷纤维在无纺织结构物每个外表面附近的浓度至少约60%(重量)且熔喷纤维在里部的浓度小于约40%(重量)的材料,且该材料组分是呈梯度分布的。
2.根据权利要求1的纤维无纺织复合结构物,其特征是熔喷纤维基体是选自下列一组聚合物纤维的熔喷纤维基体:聚烯烃纤维、聚酰胺纤维、聚酯纤维、聚氨酯纤维、聚乙烯醇纤维、聚己内酯纤维和其混合物。
3.根据权利要求2的纤维无纺织复合结构物,其特征是聚烯烃纤维由选自以下一组的聚烯烃制成;聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚丁烯、乙烯共聚物、丙烯共聚物、丁烯共聚物和其混合物。
4.根据权利要求1的纤维无纺织复合结构物,其特征是另一种材料是选自由聚酯纤维、聚酰胺纤维、聚烯烃纤维、纤维素衍生物纤维、多组分纤维、天然纤维、吸收剂纤维、或两种或多种所述纤维的共混物构成的组。
5.根据权利要求1的纤维无纺织复合结构物,其特征是熔喷纤维在每个外表面附近的浓度为约70-90%(重量),熔喷纤维在里部的浓度低于约35%(重量)。
6.根据权利要求1的纤维无纺织复合结构物,其特征是它是由至少两层这种纤维无纺织复合结构物构成的。
7.根据权利要求1的纤维无纺织复合结构物在制造一种含有的液体为干重的约100-700%的湿擦片中的应用。
8.根据一种耐磨的高浆粕含量的纤维无纺织复合结构物,它包括:少于总重量的约35%的熔喷纤维,该熔喷纤维形成具有第一外表面,第二外表面和里部的基体,其特征是含有大于总重量的约65%结合进熔喷纤维基体以使得熔喷纤维在无纺织结构每个外表面附近的浓度为至少约60%(重量),而熔喷纤维在里部的浓度低于约40%(重量)的浆粕纤维,且该浆粕纤维是呈梯度分布的。
9.根据权利要求8的纤维无纺织复合结构物,其特征是复合物当用于Climet起绒试验法测定时,掉绒在0.01立方英尺空气中10微米直径颗粒少于约50个,0.5微米直径颗粒少于约200个。
10.根据权利要求8的纤维无纺织复合结构物,其特征是复合物的耐磨性至少比相同缓份的均匀混合物的耐磨性大约30%。
11.根据权利要求10的纤维无纺织复合结构物,其特征是复合物的耐磨性比相同组份的均匀混合物的耐磨性大约50-150%。
12.根据权利要求8的纤维无纺织复合结构物,其特征是熔喷纤维基体是选自由聚烯烃纤维、聚酰胺纤维、聚酯纤维、聚氨酯纤维、聚乙烯醇纤维、聚己内酯纤维和其混合物构成组的熔喷纤维基体。
13.根据权利要求12的纤维无纺织复合结构物,其特征是聚烯烃是选自由聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚丁烯、乙烯共聚物、丙烯共聚物、丁烯共聚物和其混合物构成的组。
14.根据权利要求8的纤维无纺织复合结构物,其特征是结构的总浆粕含量范围从约65-95%(以结构物总重量为基)。
15.根据权利要求8的纤维无纺织复合结构物,其特征是熔喷纤维在每个外表面附近的浓度是约70-90%(重量),且熔喷纤维在里部的浓度小于约20%(重量)。
16.根据权利要求8的耐磨的高浆粕含量的纤维无纺织复合结构物,其特征是它是由至少两层这种纤维无纺织复合结构物构成的。
17.根据权利要求8的纤维无纺织复合结构在制造含有液体为干重的约100-700%的湿擦片中的应用。
18.一种制造耐磨纤维无纺织复合结构物的方法,它包括:
将熔喷热塑性聚合物纤维的第一流和第二流呈相交状而形成一个冲击区,
在熔喷热塑性聚合物纤维第一和第二流之间导入可使熔喷纤维在纤维无纺织结构的每个外表面附近的浓度至少约60%(重量)且熔喷纤维在里部的浓度小于约40%(重量)的辅助材料流,并引向冲击区合并成一复合流;和
在一成形面上将收集结合有辅助纤维的熔喷纤维基体的复合流。
CN93118457A 1992-10-05 1993-10-04 耐磨纤维无纺织复合结构物及其制造方法和用途 Expired - Lifetime CN1044015C (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US07/956,523 US5350624A (en) 1992-10-05 1992-10-05 Abrasion resistant fibrous nonwoven composite structure
US956,523 1992-10-05

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1087392A CN1087392A (zh) 1994-06-01
CN1044015C true CN1044015C (zh) 1999-07-07

Family

ID=25498330

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN93118457A Expired - Lifetime CN1044015C (zh) 1992-10-05 1993-10-04 耐磨纤维无纺织复合结构物及其制造方法和用途

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (2) US5350624A (zh)
EP (1) EP0590307B1 (zh)
JP (1) JPH06257055A (zh)
KR (1) KR100236748B1 (zh)
CN (1) CN1044015C (zh)
AU (1) AU672229B2 (zh)
CA (1) CA2089805C (zh)
DE (1) DE69322572T2 (zh)
EG (1) EG20242A (zh)
MX (1) MX9306128A (zh)
TW (1) TW253000B (zh)
ZA (1) ZA935967B (zh)

Families Citing this family (524)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ZA964746B (en) * 1995-06-07 1997-01-08 Kimberly Clark Co Absorbent article including liquid containment beams and method of manufacture
US5575785A (en) * 1995-06-07 1996-11-19 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Absorbent article including liquid containment beams and leakage barriers
US6022818A (en) * 1995-06-07 2000-02-08 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Hydroentangled nonwoven composites
DE69607164T2 (de) * 1995-06-23 2000-11-23 Minnesota Mining And Mfg. Co., Saint Paul Schalldämpfungsverfahren und schalldämmelement dafür
US5952251A (en) * 1995-06-30 1999-09-14 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Coformed dispersible nonwoven fabric bonded with a hybrid system
US5916678A (en) * 1995-06-30 1999-06-29 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Water-degradable multicomponent fibers and nonwovens
EP0857453B2 (en) * 1997-02-11 2007-02-21 The Procter & Gamble Company Wet wipes having improved pick-up, dispensation and separation from the stack
US5834385A (en) * 1996-04-05 1998-11-10 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Oil-sorbing article and methods for making and using same
US6162535A (en) 1996-05-24 2000-12-19 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Ferroelectric fibers and applications therefor
US6028018A (en) * 1996-07-24 2000-02-22 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Wet wipes with improved softness
US6117803A (en) * 1997-08-29 2000-09-12 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Personal care articles with abrasion resistant meltblown layer
US5876840A (en) * 1997-09-30 1999-03-02 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Crimp enhancement additive for multicomponent filaments
US6410138B2 (en) 1997-09-30 2002-06-25 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Crimped multicomponent filaments and spunbond webs made therefrom
BR9911631B1 (pt) 1998-06-30 2009-12-01 material de eletreto.
US6759356B1 (en) 1998-06-30 2004-07-06 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Fibrous electret polymeric articles
US6238379B1 (en) 1998-08-25 2001-05-29 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Absorbent article with increased wet breathability
US6287286B1 (en) 1998-08-25 2001-09-11 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Absorbent article having a reduced viability of candida albicans
US6152906A (en) * 1998-08-25 2000-11-28 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Absorbent article having improved breathability
US6217890B1 (en) 1998-08-25 2001-04-17 Susan Carol Paul Absorbent article which maintains or improves skin health
US6448464B1 (en) 1999-07-30 2002-09-10 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Absorbent article which maintains skin temperature when wet
USH2086H1 (en) 1998-08-31 2003-10-07 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide Fine particle liquid filtration media
USH2062H1 (en) 1998-09-03 2003-04-01 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide Nursing pad
US6673982B1 (en) 1998-10-02 2004-01-06 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Absorbent article with center fill performance
US6562192B1 (en) 1998-10-02 2003-05-13 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Absorbent articles with absorbent free-flowing particles and methods for producing the same
US6667424B1 (en) 1998-10-02 2003-12-23 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Absorbent articles with nits and free-flowing particles
US6503233B1 (en) 1998-10-02 2003-01-07 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Absorbent article having good body fit under dynamic conditions
BR9914807A (pt) * 1998-10-30 2001-10-30 Kimberly Clark Co Substratos porosos tratados quimicamente eprocesso para fabricação dos mesmos
US6627032B1 (en) 1998-11-09 2003-09-30 Fiber-Tec, Inc. Method of making a high strength and single use bed and gurney covering
US6713414B1 (en) 2000-05-04 2004-03-30 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Ion-sensitive, water-dispersible polymers, a method of making same and items using same
US6417120B1 (en) 1998-12-31 2002-07-09 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Particle-containing meltblown webs
US6579570B1 (en) 2000-05-04 2003-06-17 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Ion-sensitive, water-dispersible polymers, a method of making same and items using same
US6319342B1 (en) 1998-12-31 2001-11-20 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Method of forming meltblown webs containing particles
US6423804B1 (en) 1998-12-31 2002-07-23 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Ion-sensitive hard water dispersible polymers and applications therefor
US6573205B1 (en) * 1999-01-30 2003-06-03 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Stable electret polymeric articles
US6680265B1 (en) 1999-02-22 2004-01-20 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Laminates of elastomeric and non-elastomeric polyolefin blend materials
US6420284B1 (en) * 1999-03-26 2002-07-16 Isolyser Company, Inc. Poly (vinyl alcohol) wipes
TW438579B (en) * 1999-04-02 2001-06-07 Kao Corp Base material for wiping sheet
DE19917275B4 (de) * 1999-04-16 2004-02-26 Carl Freudenberg Kg Reinigungstuch
US6409883B1 (en) * 1999-04-16 2002-06-25 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Methods of making fiber bundles and fibrous structures
US6475197B1 (en) 1999-08-24 2002-11-05 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Absorbent articles having skin health benefits
US6440437B1 (en) 2000-01-24 2002-08-27 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Wet wipes having skin health benefits
US6515029B1 (en) 1999-04-23 2003-02-04 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Absorbent article having a hydrophilic lotionized bodyside liner
MXPA02000572A (es) * 1999-06-29 2002-07-02 Kimberly Clark Co Materiales no tejidos de capas multiples durables.
US6287681B1 (en) 1999-07-20 2001-09-11 The Mead Corporation Preparation of wear-resistant laminates using mineral pigment composites
US6322604B1 (en) 1999-07-22 2001-11-27 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc Filtration media and articles incorporating the same
AR025300A1 (es) 1999-08-23 2002-11-20 Kimberly Clark Co Un articulo absorbente descartable con capacidad para respirar en humedo incrementada.
AR027842A1 (es) 1999-08-23 2003-04-16 Kimberly Clark Co Un articulo absorbente el cual mantiene o mejora la salud de la piel
US20030077962A1 (en) * 1999-08-24 2003-04-24 Krzysik Duane Gerard Absorbent tissues providing skin barrier enhancement
US6660903B1 (en) 1999-10-01 2003-12-09 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Center-fill absorbent article with a central rising member
US6613955B1 (en) 1999-10-01 2003-09-02 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Absorbent articles with wicking barrier cuffs
US6764477B1 (en) 1999-10-01 2004-07-20 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Center-fill absorbent article with reusable frame member
US6486379B1 (en) 1999-10-01 2002-11-26 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Absorbent article with central pledget and deformation control
US6700034B1 (en) 1999-10-01 2004-03-02 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Absorbent article with unitary absorbent layer for center fill performance
US6492574B1 (en) 1999-10-01 2002-12-10 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Center-fill absorbent article with a wicking barrier and central rising member
US6692603B1 (en) * 1999-10-14 2004-02-17 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Method of making molded cellulosic webs for use in absorbent articles
US6617490B1 (en) 1999-10-14 2003-09-09 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Absorbent articles with molded cellulosic webs
US20020155776A1 (en) * 1999-10-15 2002-10-24 Mitchler Patricia Ann Particle-containing meltblown webs
US6494974B2 (en) 1999-10-15 2002-12-17 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Method of forming meltblown webs containing particles
WO2001047705A1 (en) 1999-12-28 2001-07-05 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Controlled release anti-microbial wipe for hard surfaces
EP1241973B1 (en) 1999-12-28 2007-04-11 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Use-dependent indicator system for absorbent articles
US6517674B1 (en) 2000-02-02 2003-02-11 The Mead Corporation Process for manufacturing wear resistant paper
US6548592B1 (en) 2000-05-04 2003-04-15 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Ion-sensitive, water-dispersible polymers, a method of making same and items using same
US6444214B1 (en) 2000-05-04 2002-09-03 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Ion-sensitive, water-dispersible polymers, a method of making same and items using same
US6835678B2 (en) 2000-05-04 2004-12-28 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Ion sensitive, water-dispersible fabrics, a method of making same and items using same
US6537663B1 (en) 2000-05-04 2003-03-25 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Ion-sensitive hard water dispersible polymers and applications therefor
US6653406B1 (en) 2000-05-04 2003-11-25 Kimberly Clark Worldwide, Inc. Ion-sensitive, water-dispersible polymers, a method of making same and items using same
US6683143B1 (en) 2000-05-04 2004-01-27 Kimberly Clark Worldwide, Inc. Ion-sensitive, water-dispersible polymers, a method of making same and items using same
US6599848B1 (en) 2000-05-04 2003-07-29 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Ion-sensitive, water-dispersible polymers, a method of making same and items using same
US6841231B1 (en) 2000-08-10 2005-01-11 Masonite Corporation Fibrous composite article and method of making the same
US20020119720A1 (en) * 2000-10-13 2002-08-29 Arora Kelyn Anne Abrasion resistant, soft nonwoven
US6756520B1 (en) 2000-10-20 2004-06-29 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Hydrophilic compositions for use on absorbent articles to enhance skin barrier
US6503526B1 (en) 2000-10-20 2003-01-07 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Absorbent articles enhancing skin barrier function
US6589267B1 (en) * 2000-11-10 2003-07-08 Vasomedical, Inc. High efficiency external counterpulsation apparatus and method for controlling same
CA2426130A1 (en) * 2000-11-14 2002-05-23 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Enhanced multi-ply tissue products
MXPA03004429A (es) * 2000-11-27 2003-08-19 Kimberly Clark Co Medios de filtracion de mascara para la cara con capacidad para respirar mejorada.
US7771735B2 (en) 2000-12-22 2010-08-10 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Absorbent articles with compositions for reducing irritation response
US6749860B2 (en) 2000-12-22 2004-06-15 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Absorbent articles with non-aqueous compositions containing botanicals
US20020128615A1 (en) 2000-12-22 2002-09-12 Tyrrell David John Absorbent articles with non-aqueous compositions containing anionic polymers
US6946413B2 (en) * 2000-12-29 2005-09-20 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Composite material with cloth-like feel
US20020132543A1 (en) * 2001-01-03 2002-09-19 Baer David J. Stretchable composite sheet for adding softness and texture
US6701637B2 (en) 2001-04-20 2004-03-09 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Systems for tissue dried with metal bands
US6595386B2 (en) 2001-09-27 2003-07-22 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Wet wipe dispensing
US7176150B2 (en) * 2001-10-09 2007-02-13 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Internally tufted laminates
US7018497B2 (en) 2001-12-14 2006-03-28 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Method of making an absorbent structure having high integrity
US20030211248A1 (en) * 2001-12-14 2003-11-13 Ko Young C. High performance absorbent structure including superabsorbent added to a substrate via in situ polymerization
US6918981B2 (en) * 2001-12-14 2005-07-19 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Process for adding superabsorbent to a pre-formed fibrous web using two polymer precursor streams
US6645407B2 (en) 2001-12-14 2003-11-11 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Process for making absorbent material with in-situ polymerized superabsorbent
US6872275B2 (en) 2001-12-14 2005-03-29 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Process for adding superabsorbent to a pre-formed fibrous web via in situ polymerization
US20030113507A1 (en) * 2001-12-18 2003-06-19 Niemeyer Michael John Wrapped absorbent structure
US20030114067A1 (en) * 2001-12-18 2003-06-19 Matela David Michael Coform nonwoven web and method of making same
US7838447B2 (en) 2001-12-20 2010-11-23 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Antimicrobial pre-moistened wipers
US20030118776A1 (en) * 2001-12-20 2003-06-26 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Entangled fabrics
US6649025B2 (en) 2001-12-31 2003-11-18 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Multiple ply paper wiping product having a soft side and a textured side
US20030203694A1 (en) * 2002-04-26 2003-10-30 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Coform filter media having increased particle loading capacity
US20030200991A1 (en) * 2002-04-29 2003-10-30 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Dual texture absorbent nonwoven web
US20030211802A1 (en) * 2002-05-10 2003-11-13 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Three-dimensional coform nonwoven web
US20040038607A1 (en) * 2002-08-22 2004-02-26 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Non-slip nonwoven liner
US6992028B2 (en) * 2002-09-09 2006-01-31 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Multi-layer nonwoven fabric
US20040045687A1 (en) * 2002-09-11 2004-03-11 Shannon Thomas Gerard Method for using water insoluble chemical additives with pulp and products made by said method
US7294593B2 (en) * 2002-11-21 2007-11-13 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Absorbent article material with elastomeric borders
US8328780B2 (en) * 2002-11-21 2012-12-11 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Absorbent article with elastomeric bordered material
WO2004049846A2 (en) * 2002-12-03 2004-06-17 Silver Eagle Outfitters Llc Personal hydration and cooling system
US6848595B2 (en) 2002-12-13 2005-02-01 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Wipes with a pleat-like zone along the leading edge portion
US6971542B2 (en) * 2002-12-13 2005-12-06 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Reach-in wipes with enhanced dispensibility
US20040116023A1 (en) * 2002-12-17 2004-06-17 Lei Huang Thermal wrap with elastic properties
US20040118530A1 (en) * 2002-12-19 2004-06-24 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Nonwoven products having a patterned indicia
US7727217B2 (en) 2002-12-20 2010-06-01 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc Absorbent article with unitary elastomeric waistband with multiple extension zones
US7147751B2 (en) 2002-12-20 2006-12-12 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Wiping products having a low coefficient of friction in the wet state and process for producing same
US6994770B2 (en) * 2002-12-20 2006-02-07 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Strength additives for tissue products
US8409618B2 (en) 2002-12-20 2013-04-02 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Odor-reducing quinone compounds
US7582308B2 (en) 2002-12-23 2009-09-01 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Odor control composition
US6958103B2 (en) 2002-12-23 2005-10-25 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Entangled fabrics containing staple fibers
US7700500B2 (en) * 2002-12-23 2010-04-20 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Durable hydrophilic treatment for a biodegradable polymeric substrate
US20040121682A1 (en) * 2002-12-23 2004-06-24 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Antimicrobial fibrous substrates
US7022201B2 (en) 2002-12-23 2006-04-04 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Entangled fabric wipers for oil and grease absorbency
US20040127880A1 (en) * 2002-12-30 2004-07-01 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Absorbent article with suspended absorbent pad structure
US7736350B2 (en) * 2002-12-30 2010-06-15 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Absorbent article with improved containment flaps
US7943813B2 (en) 2002-12-30 2011-05-17 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Absorbent products with enhanced rewet, intake, and stain masking performance
US20040127878A1 (en) * 2002-12-30 2004-07-01 Olson Christopher Peter Surround stretch absorbent garments
US20040127868A1 (en) * 2002-12-30 2004-07-01 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Absorbent article with improved leak guards
US7476447B2 (en) 2002-12-31 2009-01-13 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Elastomeric materials
US8216203B2 (en) * 2003-01-01 2012-07-10 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Progressively functional stretch garments
US20040157524A1 (en) * 2003-02-06 2004-08-12 The Procter & Gamble Company Fibrous structure comprising cellulosic and synthetic fibers
US7264861B2 (en) * 2003-03-31 2007-09-04 Xymid, Llc Abrasion-resistant composites with in-situ activated matrix resin
CA2522200A1 (en) * 2003-04-07 2004-10-28 Polymer Group, Inc. Dual sided nonwoven cleaning articles
US20040203308A1 (en) * 2003-04-09 2004-10-14 Ko Young Chan Process for making absorbent material
US6713156B1 (en) 2003-05-05 2004-03-30 National Starch And Chemical Investment Holding Corporation Polymer-treated abrasive substrate
US20040237235A1 (en) * 2003-06-02 2004-12-02 Visioli Donna Lynn Multipurpose disposable applicator
US8211815B2 (en) 2003-06-13 2012-07-03 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Absorbent structure having three-dimensional topography on upper and lower surfaces
US7250548B2 (en) * 2003-06-16 2007-07-31 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Absorbent article with temperature change member disposed on the outer cover and between absorbent assembly portions
US7425517B2 (en) * 2003-07-25 2008-09-16 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Nonwoven fabric with abrasion resistance and reduced surface fuzziness
US7794737B2 (en) 2003-10-16 2010-09-14 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Odor absorbing extrudates
US7678367B2 (en) 2003-10-16 2010-03-16 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Method for reducing odor using metal-modified particles
US7413550B2 (en) 2003-10-16 2008-08-19 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Visual indicating device for bad breath
US7488520B2 (en) 2003-10-16 2009-02-10 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. High surface area material blends for odor reduction, articles utilizing such blends and methods of using same
US7879350B2 (en) 2003-10-16 2011-02-01 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Method for reducing odor using colloidal nanoparticles
US7837663B2 (en) 2003-10-16 2010-11-23 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Odor controlling article including a visual indicating device for monitoring odor absorption
US7141518B2 (en) 2003-10-16 2006-11-28 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Durable charged particle coatings and materials
US7754197B2 (en) 2003-10-16 2010-07-13 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Method for reducing odor using coordinated polydentate compounds
US7582485B2 (en) 2003-10-16 2009-09-01 Kimberly-Clark Worldride, Inc. Method and device for detecting ammonia odors and helicobacter pylori urease infection
US7160281B2 (en) 2003-10-21 2007-01-09 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Absorbent article having an absorbent structure secured to a stretchable component of the article
US8147472B2 (en) 2003-11-24 2012-04-03 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Folded absorbent product
US20050124948A1 (en) * 2003-12-08 2005-06-09 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Absorbent article with elastomeric bordered necked material bodyside liner and method of making
US20050136531A1 (en) * 2003-12-17 2005-06-23 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Folded substrate with applied chemistry
US7662745B2 (en) * 2003-12-18 2010-02-16 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Stretchable absorbent composites having high permeability
US20050136097A1 (en) * 2003-12-19 2005-06-23 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Soft paper-based products
US20050137542A1 (en) * 2003-12-19 2005-06-23 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Live graphics on absorbent articles using electrochromic displays
US20050136155A1 (en) * 2003-12-22 2005-06-23 Jordan Joy F. Specialty beverage infusion package
US20050137549A1 (en) * 2003-12-22 2005-06-23 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Use of swirl-like adhesive patterns in the formation of absorbent articles
US20050137540A1 (en) * 2003-12-23 2005-06-23 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Bacteria removing wipe
US7194789B2 (en) 2003-12-23 2007-03-27 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Abraded nonwoven composite fabrics
US7194788B2 (en) 2003-12-23 2007-03-27 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Soft and bulky composite fabrics
US7645353B2 (en) 2003-12-23 2010-01-12 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Ultrasonically laminated multi-ply fabrics
US20050148260A1 (en) * 2003-12-24 2005-07-07 Kopacz Thomas J. Highly textured non-woven composite wipe
US20050138749A1 (en) * 2003-12-29 2005-06-30 Keck Laura E. Combination dry and absorbent floor mop/wipe
US20050148262A1 (en) * 2003-12-30 2005-07-07 Varona Eugenio G. Wet wipe with low liquid add-on
US20050148264A1 (en) * 2003-12-30 2005-07-07 Varona Eugenio G. Bimodal pore size nonwoven web and wiper
US20050148261A1 (en) * 2003-12-30 2005-07-07 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Nonwoven webs having reduced lint and slough
US20050148975A1 (en) * 2003-12-31 2005-07-07 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Disposable garment having an elastic inner layer with a narrow width in the crotch region
US7648771B2 (en) * 2003-12-31 2010-01-19 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Thermal stabilization and processing behavior of block copolymer compositions by blending, applications thereof, and methods of making same
US8167861B2 (en) 2003-12-31 2012-05-01 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Disposable garment with stretchable absorbent assembly
US7658732B2 (en) 2003-12-31 2010-02-09 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Dual-layered disposable garment
US7329794B2 (en) 2003-12-31 2008-02-12 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Disposable absorbent garment with elastic inner layer having multiple fasteners
US7252870B2 (en) * 2003-12-31 2007-08-07 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Nonwovens having reduced Poisson ratio
US7078087B2 (en) * 2003-12-31 2006-07-18 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Wipes with an edge treatment along a leading edge portion
US7344523B2 (en) 2003-12-31 2008-03-18 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Dual-layered disposable garment having tailored stretch characteristics
US7521386B2 (en) * 2004-02-07 2009-04-21 Milliken & Company Moldable heat shield
US20050256473A1 (en) * 2004-04-29 2005-11-17 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Absorbent articles containing absorbent leg regions
US20050256490A1 (en) * 2004-04-29 2005-11-17 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Absorbent article having an outer layer with a hydrophilic region
US20050256478A1 (en) * 2004-04-29 2005-11-17 Genke Nathan A Absorbent article having an outer layer with a hydrophilic region
US7993319B2 (en) * 2004-04-30 2011-08-09 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Absorbent article having an absorbent structure configured for improved donning of the article
US7476047B2 (en) * 2004-04-30 2009-01-13 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Activatable cleaning products
US8246594B2 (en) 2004-04-30 2012-08-21 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Absorbent article having an absorbent structure configured for improved donning and lateral stretch distribution
US7153794B2 (en) * 2004-05-07 2006-12-26 Milliken & Company Heat and flame shield
MXPA06012600A (es) * 2004-05-07 2007-01-31 Milliken & Co Escudo contra el calor y las llamas.
US7938813B2 (en) 2004-06-30 2011-05-10 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Absorbent article having shaped absorbent core formed on a substrate
US8377023B2 (en) 2004-06-30 2013-02-19 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Absorbent garments with tailored stretch properties in the lateral direction
US8496638B2 (en) * 2004-06-30 2013-07-30 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Absorbent articles having a waist region and corresponding fasteners that have matching stretch properties
US7718844B2 (en) * 2004-06-30 2010-05-18 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Absorbent article having an interior graphic
US7247215B2 (en) 2004-06-30 2007-07-24 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Method of making absorbent articles having shaped absorbent cores on a substrate
US7772456B2 (en) 2004-06-30 2010-08-10 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Stretchable absorbent composite with low superaborbent shake-out
US8066685B2 (en) * 2004-06-30 2011-11-29 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Stretchable absorbent article having lateral and longitudinal stretch properties
US7208217B2 (en) * 2004-07-13 2007-04-24 Tredegar Film Products Corporation Storage and delivery article for highly viscous fluid
US20060069361A1 (en) * 2004-09-29 2006-03-30 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Absorbent article component having applied graphic, and process for making same
US20060069360A1 (en) * 2004-09-29 2006-03-30 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Absorbent article with insult indicators
US20060069365A1 (en) * 2004-09-30 2006-03-30 Sperl Michael D Absorbent composite having selective regions for improved attachment
US7396349B2 (en) 2004-09-30 2008-07-08 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Wrapped absorbent core
US7704589B2 (en) * 2004-09-30 2010-04-27 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Absorbent garment with color changing fit indicator
US7285178B2 (en) * 2004-09-30 2007-10-23 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Method and apparatus for making a wrapped absorbent core
US7325699B2 (en) * 2004-12-17 2008-02-05 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Lint-reducing container
US8197455B2 (en) * 2004-12-21 2012-06-12 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Absorbent articles and/or packaging components each having different patterns in a single container
US20060135933A1 (en) * 2004-12-21 2006-06-22 Newlin Seth M Stretchable absorbent article featuring a stretchable segmented absorbent
US20060135932A1 (en) * 2004-12-21 2006-06-22 Abuto Frank P Stretchable absorbent core and wrap
US7816285B2 (en) 2004-12-23 2010-10-19 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Patterned application of activated carbon ink
US8168852B2 (en) * 2004-12-23 2012-05-01 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Activated carbon substrates
US7338516B2 (en) 2004-12-23 2008-03-04 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Method for applying an exothermic coating to a substrate
US20060142712A1 (en) * 2004-12-23 2006-06-29 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Absorbent articles that provide warmth
US7763061B2 (en) 2004-12-23 2010-07-27 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Thermal coverings
US20060140899A1 (en) * 2004-12-28 2006-06-29 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Skin cleansing system comprising an anti-adherent formulation and a cationic compound
US7642395B2 (en) * 2004-12-28 2010-01-05 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Composition and wipe for reducing viscosity of viscoelastic bodily fluids
US7956235B2 (en) 2004-12-29 2011-06-07 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Absorbent article featuring a temperature change member
US8129582B2 (en) * 2004-12-29 2012-03-06 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Absorbent article featuring a temperature change member
US20060142713A1 (en) * 2004-12-29 2006-06-29 Long Andrew M Absorbent article featuring a temperature change member
US20060142716A1 (en) * 2004-12-29 2006-06-29 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Absorbent article featuring a non-abrasive temperature change member
US20060293632A1 (en) * 2004-12-29 2006-12-28 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Absorbent article featuring a non-abrasive temperature change member
US20060147502A1 (en) * 2004-12-30 2006-07-06 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Methods for controlling microbial pathogens on currency and mail
US20060149208A1 (en) * 2004-12-30 2006-07-06 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Absorbent article with elastomeric end regions
US20060148359A1 (en) * 2004-12-30 2006-07-06 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Nonwoven loop material
US20060144503A1 (en) * 2004-12-30 2006-07-06 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Method of making absorbent articles with elastomeric end regions
US8052666B2 (en) * 2004-12-30 2011-11-08 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Fastening system having elastomeric engaging elements and disposable absorbent article made therewith
US20060173431A1 (en) * 2005-02-01 2006-08-03 Laumer Jason M Absorbent articles comprising polyamine-coated superabsorbent polymers
US20060173433A1 (en) 2005-02-01 2006-08-03 Laumer Jason M Absorbent articles comprising polyamine-coated superabsorbent polymers
US20060173432A1 (en) * 2005-02-01 2006-08-03 Laumer Jason M Absorbent articles comprising polyamine-coated superabsorbent polymers
US20060223052A1 (en) * 2005-03-30 2006-10-05 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Technique for detecting microorganisms
US7261724B2 (en) * 2005-04-14 2007-08-28 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Surgical clip advancement mechanism
US20060245816A1 (en) * 2005-04-29 2006-11-02 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Fabric cleaning article
US7871401B2 (en) 2005-04-29 2011-01-18 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Absorbent article with improved fit
US7632978B2 (en) 2005-04-29 2009-12-15 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Absorbent article featuring an endothermic temperature change member
US20060247599A1 (en) * 2005-04-29 2006-11-02 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Garment having an outer shell that freely moves in relation to an absorbent assembly therein
US20060246804A1 (en) * 2005-04-29 2006-11-02 Thomas Oomman P Elastomeric materials
US7477156B2 (en) 2005-04-29 2009-01-13 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Connection mechanisms in absorbent articles for body fluid signaling devices
US7394391B2 (en) * 2005-04-29 2008-07-01 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Connection mechanisms in absorbent articles for body fluid signaling devices
US8377027B2 (en) * 2005-04-29 2013-02-19 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Waist elastic members for use in absorbent articles
US7709405B2 (en) * 2005-05-17 2010-05-04 Milliken & Company Non-woven composite
US7341963B2 (en) * 2005-05-17 2008-03-11 Milliken & Company Non-woven material with barrier skin
US7428803B2 (en) * 2005-05-17 2008-09-30 Milliken & Company Ceiling panel system with non-woven panels having barrier skins
US7696112B2 (en) * 2005-05-17 2010-04-13 Milliken & Company Non-woven material with barrier skin
US7655829B2 (en) 2005-07-29 2010-02-02 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Absorbent pad with activated carbon ink for odor control
US7651964B2 (en) * 2005-08-17 2010-01-26 Milliken & Company Fiber-containing composite and method for making the same
US7605097B2 (en) * 2006-05-26 2009-10-20 Milliken & Company Fiber-containing composite and method for making the same
US8921244B2 (en) 2005-08-22 2014-12-30 The Procter & Gamble Company Hydroxyl polymer fiber fibrous structures and processes for making same
US7604623B2 (en) * 2005-08-30 2009-10-20 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Fluid applicator with a press activated pouch
US7355090B2 (en) 2005-08-31 2008-04-08 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Method of detecting the presence of insults in an absorbent article
US20070049153A1 (en) * 2005-08-31 2007-03-01 Dunbar Charlene H Textured wiper material with multi-modal pore size distribution
US7649125B2 (en) * 2005-08-31 2010-01-19 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Method of detecting the presence of an insult in an absorbent article and device for detecting the same
US7498478B2 (en) * 2005-08-31 2009-03-03 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Method of detecting the presence of an insult in an absorbent article
US7565987B2 (en) * 2005-08-31 2009-07-28 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Pull tab activated sealed packet
US7575384B2 (en) * 2005-08-31 2009-08-18 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Fluid applicator with a pull tab activated pouch
US7915476B2 (en) * 2005-08-31 2011-03-29 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Absorbent article for interactive toilet training
US7614812B2 (en) * 2005-09-29 2009-11-10 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Wiper with encapsulated agent
US7297835B2 (en) * 2005-10-07 2007-11-20 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Absorbent article featuring a temperature change member
US20070083173A1 (en) * 2005-10-07 2007-04-12 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Absorbent article featuring a temperature change member
US20070135785A1 (en) * 2005-12-12 2007-06-14 Jian Qin Absorbent articles comprising thermoplastic coated superabsorbent polymer materials
US7686840B2 (en) 2005-12-15 2010-03-30 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Durable exothermic coating
US7985209B2 (en) * 2005-12-15 2011-07-26 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Wound or surgical dressing
US20070142262A1 (en) * 2005-12-15 2007-06-21 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Bacteria capturing treatment for fibrous webs
US8859481B2 (en) * 2005-12-15 2014-10-14 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Wiper for use with disinfectants
DE602005023671D1 (de) * 2005-12-15 2010-10-28 Kimberly Clark Co Biologisch abbaubare mehrkomponentenfasern
US8137392B2 (en) * 2005-12-15 2012-03-20 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Conformable thermal device
US20070142882A1 (en) * 2005-12-15 2007-06-21 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Thermal device having a controlled heating profile
US7794486B2 (en) * 2005-12-15 2010-09-14 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Therapeutic kit employing a thermal insert
US8491556B2 (en) 2005-12-15 2013-07-23 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Absorbent garments with multipart liner having varied stretch properties
US20070142797A1 (en) * 2005-12-15 2007-06-21 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Garments with easy-to-use signaling device
US8304598B2 (en) * 2005-12-15 2012-11-06 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Garments with easy-to-use signaling device
US7737322B2 (en) 2005-12-21 2010-06-15 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Personal care products with microchemical sensors for odor detection
US20070145617A1 (en) 2005-12-28 2007-06-28 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Processes for producing microencapsulated heat delivery vehicles
US7442439B2 (en) 2005-12-28 2008-10-28 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Microencapsulated heat delivery vehicles
US7914891B2 (en) 2005-12-28 2011-03-29 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Wipes including microencapsulated delivery vehicles and phase change materials
CA2896181C (en) * 2006-02-03 2018-11-13 Daniel J. Smith Absorbent non-woven fibrous mats and process for preparing same
DE102006013170A1 (de) * 2006-03-22 2007-09-27 Irema-Filter Gmbh Plissierbares Vliesmaterial und Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung derselben
DE102006014236A1 (de) 2006-03-28 2007-10-04 Irema-Filter Gmbh Plissierbares Vliesmaterial und Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung derselben
US8410005B2 (en) * 2006-03-30 2013-04-02 The Procter & Gamble Company Stacks of pre-moistened wipes with unique fluid retention characteristics
US8927443B2 (en) 2006-04-07 2015-01-06 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Biodegradable nonwoven laminate
US7489252B2 (en) 2006-04-26 2009-02-10 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Wetness monitoring systems with status notification system
US7595734B2 (en) 2006-04-26 2009-09-29 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Wetness monitoring systems with power management
US20070255242A1 (en) * 2006-04-27 2007-11-01 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Wetness-sensing absorbent articles
US20070255241A1 (en) * 2006-04-27 2007-11-01 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Absorbent article with integrated themes
US8378167B2 (en) * 2006-04-27 2013-02-19 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Array of wetness-sensing articles
US20070255243A1 (en) * 2006-04-28 2007-11-01 Kaun James M Dimensionally stable stretchable absorbent composite
US7654412B2 (en) 2006-05-30 2010-02-02 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Wet wipe dispensing system for dispensing warm wet wipes
US7497351B2 (en) 2006-05-30 2009-03-03 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Wet wipe dispensing system
KR101297865B1 (ko) 2006-07-14 2013-08-19 킴벌리-클라크 월드와이드, 인크. 부직 웹에 사용하기 위한 생분해성 폴리락트산
EP2044251B1 (en) 2006-07-14 2019-10-02 NatureWorks LLC Biodegradable aliphatic polyester for use in nonwoven webs
US8710172B2 (en) 2006-07-14 2014-04-29 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Biodegradable aliphatic-aromatic copolyester for use in nonwoven webs
US7624468B2 (en) 2006-07-18 2009-12-01 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Wet mop with multi-layer substrate
US20080052030A1 (en) * 2006-08-22 2008-02-28 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Method of predicting an incontinent event
US7449614B2 (en) 2006-08-29 2008-11-11 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Absorbent articles including a monitoring system powered by ambient energy
US20080058738A1 (en) * 2006-08-31 2008-03-06 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Derivatized expanded starch for odor control
US7504550B2 (en) * 2006-08-31 2009-03-17 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Conductive porous materials
US7763442B2 (en) * 2006-08-31 2010-07-27 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Method for detecting candida on skin
US20080120761A1 (en) * 2006-08-31 2008-05-29 Kaiyuan Yang Thermal Moderating Donnable Elastic Articles
US20080058747A1 (en) * 2006-08-31 2008-03-06 Arvinder Pal Singh Kainth Absorbent articles comprising superabsorbent polymers having superior properties
US20080057693A1 (en) * 2006-08-31 2008-03-06 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Electrical conductivity bridge in a conductive multilayer article
US20080054408A1 (en) * 2006-08-31 2008-03-06 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Conduction through a flexible substrate in an article
US7531319B2 (en) * 2006-08-31 2009-05-12 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Array for rapid detection of a microorganism
US20080058739A1 (en) * 2006-08-31 2008-03-06 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Expanded starch for odor control
US7659815B2 (en) * 2006-08-31 2010-02-09 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Process for producing and controlling the package quality of absorbent articles containing a wetness sensing system
CN1920149B (zh) * 2006-09-18 2011-05-04 中国纺织科学研究院 含有短纤维熔喷无纺布的制备方法
US20080077104A1 (en) * 2006-09-22 2008-03-27 Baer Noah J Absorbent article wrapper component having disposal means
US20080082068A1 (en) * 2006-10-02 2008-04-03 Jian Qin Absorbent articles comprising carboxyalkyl cellulose fibers having permanent and non-permanent crosslinks
US20080082069A1 (en) * 2006-10-02 2008-04-03 Jian Qin Absorbent articles comprising carboxyalkyl cellulose fibers having non-permanent and temporary crosslinks
US8318654B2 (en) * 2006-11-30 2012-11-27 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Cleansing composition incorporating a biocide, heating agent and thermochromic substance
US7700820B2 (en) * 2006-11-30 2010-04-20 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Process for controlling the quality of an absorbent article including a wetness sensing system
US8192841B2 (en) 2006-12-14 2012-06-05 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Microencapsulated delivery vehicle having an aqueous core
US7517582B2 (en) 2006-12-14 2009-04-14 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Supersaturated solutions using crystallization enthalpy to impart temperature change to wet wipes
US7597954B2 (en) 2006-12-14 2009-10-06 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Supersaturated solutions using crystallization enthalpy to impact temperature change to wet wipes
US8053625B2 (en) * 2006-12-14 2011-11-08 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Absorbent articles including a body fluid signaling device
US7642208B2 (en) * 2006-12-14 2010-01-05 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Abrasion resistant material for use in various media
US8066956B2 (en) * 2006-12-15 2011-11-29 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Delivery of an odor control agent through the use of a presaturated wipe
US7707655B2 (en) * 2006-12-15 2010-05-04 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Self warming mask
US7825050B2 (en) * 2006-12-22 2010-11-02 Milliken & Company VOC-absorbing nonwoven composites
US7886458B2 (en) 2006-12-22 2011-02-15 G.A. Braun Inc. Lint collection apparatus and system for fabric dryers
US8895111B2 (en) * 2007-03-14 2014-11-25 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Substrates having improved ink adhesion and oil crockfastness
US7935860B2 (en) 2007-03-23 2011-05-03 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Absorbent articles comprising high permeability superabsorbent polymer compositions
US20080241200A1 (en) * 2007-03-30 2008-10-02 Marcy Elizabeth Sojka Cosmetic skin care system
US20080248239A1 (en) * 2007-04-05 2008-10-09 Stacey Lynn Pomeroy Wet wipes having increased stack thickness
US8383877B2 (en) * 2007-04-28 2013-02-26 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Absorbent composites exhibiting stepped capacity behavior
US8187697B2 (en) * 2007-04-30 2012-05-29 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Cooling product
US8029190B2 (en) * 2007-05-10 2011-10-04 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Method and articles for sensing relative temperature
US8513323B2 (en) * 2007-06-22 2013-08-20 Kimbery-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Multifunctional silicone blends
US8852474B2 (en) 2007-07-17 2014-10-07 The Procter & Gamble Company Process for making fibrous structures
US20090022983A1 (en) * 2007-07-17 2009-01-22 David William Cabell Fibrous structures
US10024000B2 (en) 2007-07-17 2018-07-17 The Procter & Gamble Company Fibrous structures and methods for making same
US7972986B2 (en) 2007-07-17 2011-07-05 The Procter & Gamble Company Fibrous structures and methods for making same
US20090022960A1 (en) * 2007-07-17 2009-01-22 Michael Donald Suer Fibrous structures and methods for making same
US8058194B2 (en) 2007-07-31 2011-11-15 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Conductive webs
US8697934B2 (en) 2007-07-31 2014-04-15 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Sensor products using conductive webs
US20090044811A1 (en) * 2007-08-16 2009-02-19 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Vent and strap fastening system for a disposable respirator providing improved donning
US9642403B2 (en) 2007-08-16 2017-05-09 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Strap fastening system for a disposable respirator providing improved donning
US7700821B2 (en) * 2007-08-30 2010-04-20 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Method and device for determining the need to replace an absorbent article
US8569221B2 (en) 2007-08-30 2013-10-29 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Stain-discharging and removing system
US7879744B2 (en) * 2007-08-30 2011-02-01 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Stabilized decolorizing composition
US8383875B2 (en) * 2007-08-30 2013-02-26 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Wetness indicator with hydrophanous element for an absorbent article
US8033421B2 (en) * 2007-10-03 2011-10-11 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Refillable travel dispenser for wet wipes
US8039683B2 (en) * 2007-10-15 2011-10-18 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Absorbent composites having improved fluid wicking and web integrity
US8597452B2 (en) * 2007-10-31 2013-12-03 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Methods of stretching wet wipes to increase thickness
US7820149B2 (en) 2007-11-02 2010-10-26 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Modified sorbitan siloxane compositions and use thereof
US8124061B2 (en) 2007-11-02 2012-02-28 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Cleansing compositions including modified sorbitan siloxanes and use thereof
US7871947B2 (en) * 2007-11-05 2011-01-18 Milliken & Company Non-woven composite office panel
US8287461B2 (en) 2007-11-13 2012-10-16 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Vein identification technique
US8871232B2 (en) 2007-12-13 2014-10-28 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Self-indicating wipe for removing bacteria from a surface
US9089454B2 (en) * 2007-12-14 2015-07-28 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Absorbent article having a functional and partially encircling waistband
US8470431B2 (en) * 2007-12-14 2013-06-25 Kimberly Clark Product with embossments having a decreasing line weight
WO2009078774A2 (en) * 2007-12-19 2009-06-25 Sca Hygiene Products Ab Folded perforated web
US7977530B2 (en) * 2008-01-30 2011-07-12 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Absorbent articles comprising absorbent materials exhibiting deswell/reswell
US8287677B2 (en) 2008-01-31 2012-10-16 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Printable elastic composite
EP2244876A4 (en) * 2008-02-18 2012-08-01 Sellars Absorbent Materials Inc LAMINATE BOOTS WITH HIGH-FIXED MELTED BLOWN FIBER OUTER LAYERS
US8497409B2 (en) * 2008-02-29 2013-07-30 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Absorbent article having an olfactory wetness signal
US20090233049A1 (en) * 2008-03-11 2009-09-17 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Coform Nonwoven Web Formed from Propylene/Alpha-Olefin Meltblown Fibers
US8017534B2 (en) * 2008-03-17 2011-09-13 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Fibrous nonwoven structure having improved physical characteristics and method of preparing
US20090247979A1 (en) * 2008-03-31 2009-10-01 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Absorbent article with graphic elements
US20090286437A1 (en) * 2008-05-14 2009-11-19 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Wipes with rupturable beads
US8563017B2 (en) * 2008-05-15 2013-10-22 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Disinfectant wet wipe
KR101608100B1 (ko) * 2008-05-29 2016-03-31 킴벌리-클라크 월드와이드, 인크. 전기 경로를 포함하는 전도성 웨브 및 이를 제조하는 방법
US8470222B2 (en) 2008-06-06 2013-06-25 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Fibers formed from a blend of a modified aliphatic-aromatic copolyester and thermoplastic starch
US8841386B2 (en) 2008-06-10 2014-09-23 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Fibers formed from aromatic polyester and polyether copolymer
US7760101B2 (en) 2008-06-20 2010-07-20 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Method of reducing sensor corrosion in absorbent articles
US7924142B2 (en) 2008-06-30 2011-04-12 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Patterned self-warming wipe substrates
US7700530B2 (en) * 2008-06-30 2010-04-20 Kimberly Clark Worldwide, Inc. Polysensorial personal care cleanser comprising a quaternary silicone surfactant
US20090324693A1 (en) * 2008-06-30 2009-12-31 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Delivery Product for Topical Compositions
US8361046B2 (en) * 2008-10-31 2013-01-29 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Absorbent garments with improved fit in the front leg area
US20100112881A1 (en) * 2008-11-03 2010-05-06 Pradip Bahukudumbi Composite material and method for manufacturing composite material
US20100152689A1 (en) * 2008-12-15 2010-06-17 Andrew Mark Long Physical sensation absorbent article
US8172982B2 (en) * 2008-12-22 2012-05-08 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Conductive webs and process for making same
US8866624B2 (en) 2008-12-31 2014-10-21 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Conductor-less detection system for an absorbent article
US8274393B2 (en) 2008-12-31 2012-09-25 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Remote detection systems for absorbent articles
US8267681B2 (en) 2009-01-28 2012-09-18 Donaldson Company, Inc. Method and apparatus for forming a fibrous media
US8795717B2 (en) 2009-11-20 2014-08-05 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Tissue products including a temperature change composition containing phase change components within a non-interfering molecular scaffold
US8030226B2 (en) * 2009-04-10 2011-10-04 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Wet wipes having a liquid wipe composition with anti-adhesion component
FI20095800A0 (fi) 2009-07-20 2009-07-20 Ahlstroem Oy Nonwoven komposiittituote, jolla on korkea selluloosapitoisuus
DE102009029194A1 (de) 2009-09-04 2011-04-07 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc., Neenah Abtrennung gefärbter Stoffe aus wasserhaltigen Flüssigkeiten
BR112012005821A2 (pt) * 2009-09-15 2016-02-23 Kimberly Clark Co trama não tecida coformada, formada a partir de fibras meltblown incluindo propileno/alfa-olefina
BR112012010003A2 (pt) 2009-11-02 2016-03-01 Procter & Gamble elementos fibrosos e estruturas fibrosas que empregam os mesmos
US20110104970A1 (en) * 2009-11-02 2011-05-05 Steven Lee Barnholtz Low lint fibrous structures and methods for making same
EP2496769B1 (en) 2009-11-02 2016-06-08 The Procter and Gamble Company Fibrous structures and methods for making same
MX2012005109A (es) * 2009-11-02 2012-05-22 Procter & Gamble Estructuras fibrosas que presentan valores de propiedades relevantes para el consumidor.
US8480852B2 (en) * 2009-11-20 2013-07-09 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Cooling substrates with hydrophilic containment layer and method of making
US9181465B2 (en) * 2009-11-20 2015-11-10 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Temperature change compositions and tissue products providing a cooling sensation
US9260808B2 (en) 2009-12-21 2016-02-16 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Flexible coform nonwoven web
US20110152808A1 (en) 2009-12-21 2011-06-23 Jackson David M Resilient absorbent coform nonwoven web
US8636146B2 (en) * 2010-03-06 2014-01-28 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Navigation system
MX346871B (es) * 2010-03-31 2017-03-24 Procter & Gamble Estructuras fibrosas y métodos para elaborarlas.
WO2011128790A2 (en) 2010-04-16 2011-10-20 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Absorbent composite with a resilient coform layer
USD656852S1 (en) 2010-08-06 2012-04-03 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Wetness indicator
US9018434B2 (en) 2010-08-06 2015-04-28 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Absorbent articles with intricate graphics
US9617658B2 (en) * 2010-08-12 2017-04-11 Boma Engineering Srl Apparatus for spinning fibres and producing a fibrous-containing nonwoven
US10753023B2 (en) 2010-08-13 2020-08-25 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Toughened polylactic acid fibers
US8936740B2 (en) 2010-08-13 2015-01-20 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Modified polylactic acid fibers
US8698641B2 (en) 2010-11-02 2014-04-15 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Body fluid discriminating sensor
DE102010052155A1 (de) 2010-11-22 2012-05-24 Irema-Filter Gmbh Luftfiltermedium mit zwei Wirkmechanismen
US8524264B2 (en) 2010-12-07 2013-09-03 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Protein stabilized antimicrobial composition formed by melt processing
US9832993B2 (en) 2010-12-07 2017-12-05 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Melt processed antimicrobial composition
US10821085B2 (en) 2010-12-07 2020-11-03 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Wipe coated with a botanical composition having antimicrobial properties
US9149045B2 (en) 2010-12-07 2015-10-06 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Wipe coated with a botanical emulsion having antimicrobial properties
US8445032B2 (en) 2010-12-07 2013-05-21 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Melt-blended protein composition
US9648874B2 (en) 2010-12-07 2017-05-16 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Natural, multiple use and re-use, user saturated wipes
US20120165771A1 (en) 2010-12-22 2012-06-28 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Absorbent Articles With Multiple Active Graphics
US20120173249A1 (en) 2010-12-30 2012-07-05 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Absorbent Article With Integrated Machine Readable Code
US9220640B2 (en) 2010-12-30 2015-12-29 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Absorbent article including two dimensional code made from an active graphic
US9121118B2 (en) 2011-01-28 2015-09-01 Donaldson Company, Inc. Method and apparatus for forming a fibrous media
EP2668327B1 (en) 2011-01-28 2016-10-12 Donaldson Company, Inc. Method and apparatus for forming a fibrous media
US8486427B2 (en) 2011-02-11 2013-07-16 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Wipe for use with a germicidal solution
US8764722B2 (en) 2011-04-28 2014-07-01 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Absorbent article with cushioned waistband
US20120328850A1 (en) 2011-06-27 2012-12-27 Ali Yahiaoui Sheet Materials Having Improved Softness
US9364859B2 (en) 2011-07-28 2016-06-14 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Superhydrophobic surfaces
US9217094B2 (en) 2011-07-28 2015-12-22 The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois Superhydrophobic compositions
US10562281B2 (en) 2011-08-02 2020-02-18 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Cooling signal device for use in an absorbent article
US8304375B1 (en) 2011-10-13 2012-11-06 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Foaming formulations including silicone polyesters
US8865195B2 (en) 2011-10-13 2014-10-21 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Foaming formulations and cleansing products including silicone polyesters
US20150064227A1 (en) 2011-10-28 2015-03-05 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Sporicidal Formulation Including Botanical Extracts/Botanical-Derived Ingredients
US8933292B2 (en) 2011-10-28 2015-01-13 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Absorbent article with sensor array for body exudate detection
US9648875B2 (en) 2011-10-28 2017-05-16 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Sporicidal formulation including amine oxide surfactant and a mixture of oxidants
US8816149B2 (en) 2011-10-28 2014-08-26 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. System for detection and monitoring of body exudates using a gas emitting substance for use in interactive toilet training
US9119748B2 (en) 2011-10-28 2015-09-01 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Electronic discriminating device for body exudate detection
EP2602367B1 (en) 2011-12-06 2015-05-13 Borealis AG PP copolymers for melt blown/pulp fibrous nonwoven structures with improved mechanical properties and lower hot air consumption
US8574628B2 (en) 2011-12-19 2013-11-05 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Natural, multiple release and re-use compositions
US8975305B2 (en) 2012-02-10 2015-03-10 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Rigid renewable polyester compositions having a high impact strength and tensile elongation
US9161869B2 (en) 2012-03-30 2015-10-20 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Absorbent articles with decolorizing agents
US20130309439A1 (en) 2012-05-21 2013-11-21 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Fibrous Nonwoven Web with Uniform, Directionally-Oriented Projections and a Process and Apparatus for Making the Same
CN104334783B (zh) * 2012-06-01 2016-10-05 日本喷丝板公司 无纺布制造装置和无纺布制造方法
US9926654B2 (en) 2012-09-05 2018-03-27 Gpcp Ip Holdings Llc Nonwoven fabrics comprised of individualized bast fibers
AU2013326078B2 (en) 2012-10-05 2019-03-07 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Personal care cleaning article
US9301884B2 (en) 2012-12-05 2016-04-05 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Liquid detection system having a signaling device and an absorbent article with graphics
US9357771B2 (en) 2012-12-17 2016-06-07 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Foaming sanitizing formulations and products including a quaternary ammonium compound
US8987180B2 (en) 2012-12-18 2015-03-24 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Wet wipes including silicone reactive amino containing dimethicone copolyols
GB2524207B (en) 2012-12-27 2020-07-29 Kimberly Clark Co Water soluble essential oils and their use
WO2014101051A1 (en) 2012-12-27 2014-07-03 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Water soluble farnesol analogs and their use
MX367539B (es) 2013-03-15 2019-08-26 Gpcp Ip Holdings Llc Sustrato de limpieza dispersable en agua.
US9248084B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2016-02-02 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Cleaning composition having improved soil removal
EP2971313B1 (en) 2013-03-15 2018-07-18 GPCP IP Holdings LLC Nonwoven fabrics of short individualized bast fibers and products made therefrom
US9803100B2 (en) 2013-04-30 2017-10-31 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Non-fluorinated water-based superhydrophobic surfaces
US10005917B2 (en) 2013-04-30 2018-06-26 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Non-fluorinated water-based superhydrophobic compositions
DE102013008402A1 (de) 2013-05-16 2014-11-20 Irema-Filter Gmbh Faservlies und Verfahren zur Herstellung desselben
JP2016521786A (ja) 2013-06-12 2016-07-25 キンバリー クラーク ワールドワイド インコーポレイテッド 細孔開始技術
US11965083B2 (en) 2013-06-12 2024-04-23 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Polyolefin material having a low density
MX2015016830A (es) 2013-06-12 2016-04-04 Kimberly Clark Co Material polimerico para usar en aislamiento termico.
RU2631796C2 (ru) 2013-06-12 2017-09-26 Кимберли-Кларк Ворлдвайд, Инк. Полимерный материал с мультимодальным распределением пор по размеру
RU2641861C2 (ru) 2013-06-12 2018-01-22 Кимберли-Кларк Ворлдвайд, Инк. Впитывающее изделие, содержащее нетканое полотно, образованное из пористых полиолефиновых волокон
US10752745B2 (en) 2013-06-12 2020-08-25 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Polyolefin film for use in packaging
CN103276535B (zh) * 2013-06-19 2015-08-26 天津泰达洁净材料有限公司 一种双组份熔喷无纺材料及其制造方法
CN103525046A (zh) * 2013-07-31 2014-01-22 宁夏青林盛华科技有限公司 聚己内酯/全降解天然纤维共混纤维增强聚已内酯复合材料的制备方法
SG11201601708QA (en) 2013-08-09 2016-04-28 Kimberly Clark Co Anisotropic polymeric material
AU2014304189B2 (en) 2013-08-09 2019-03-21 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Delivery system for active agents
RU2016107432A (ru) 2013-08-09 2017-09-04 Кимберли-Кларк Ворлдвайд, Инк. Методика избирательной регуляции пористости полимерного материала
US10919229B2 (en) 2013-08-09 2021-02-16 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Polymeric material for three-dimensional printing
CN105408404B (zh) 2013-08-09 2019-01-15 金伯利-克拉克环球有限公司 具有多峰孔分布的微粒
BR112016002589B1 (pt) 2013-08-09 2021-08-03 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc Material polimérico flexível moldado, membro tubular, e, método de moldagem de um material polimérico
BR102013021652A2 (pt) * 2013-08-23 2016-05-24 José Carlos Ricciardi processo para fabricação de material composto e material composto
US9237975B2 (en) 2013-09-27 2016-01-19 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Absorbent article with side barriers and decolorizing agents
WO2015048450A1 (en) 2013-09-30 2015-04-02 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Thermoplastic article with thermal active agent
US9339424B2 (en) 2013-10-24 2016-05-17 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Absorbent article having an absorbent assembly with integral containment flaps
US9265669B2 (en) 2013-10-31 2016-02-23 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Absorbent article having fully encircling bodyside and garment-side waistband
US9820889B2 (en) 2013-10-31 2017-11-21 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Method of manufacturing an absorbent article having fully encircling bodyside and garment-side waistband
US10463222B2 (en) 2013-11-27 2019-11-05 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Nonwoven tack cloth for wipe applications
US9320655B2 (en) 2013-11-27 2016-04-26 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Method of manufacturing an absorbent article having a fin seam
USD746439S1 (en) 2013-12-30 2015-12-29 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Combination valve and buckle set for disposable respirators
US10327963B2 (en) 2014-01-31 2019-06-25 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Absorbent article having a zoned attachment area for securing an absorbent assembly to a chassis
US9226502B2 (en) 2014-03-31 2016-01-05 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Fibrous web comprising a cationic polymer for capturing microorganisms
US9320657B2 (en) 2014-03-31 2016-04-26 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Absorbent article having interconnected waist and leg bands
US9789010B2 (en) 2014-03-31 2017-10-17 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Absorbent article having a tear away section
US9309612B2 (en) 2014-05-07 2016-04-12 Biax-Fiberfilm Process for forming a non-woven web
US9303334B2 (en) 2014-05-07 2016-04-05 Biax-Fiberfilm Apparatus for forming a non-woven web
US11598026B2 (en) 2014-05-07 2023-03-07 Biax-Fiberfilm Corporation Spun-blown non-woven web
US10633774B2 (en) 2014-05-07 2020-04-28 Biax-Fiberfilm Corporation Hybrid non-woven web and an apparatus and method for forming said web
EP3152348B1 (en) 2014-06-06 2020-08-05 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Hollow porous fibers
JP2017522399A (ja) 2014-06-06 2017-08-10 キンバリー クラーク ワールドワイド インコーポレイテッド 多孔質高分子シートから形成される熱成形物品
MX2017000814A (es) 2014-07-31 2017-05-04 Kimberly Clark Co Composicion antiadherente a base de alcohol.
BR112017000849B1 (pt) 2014-07-31 2022-02-01 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc Composição para inibir a fixação de micróbios a uma superfície biótica ou abiótica, e, lenço
AU2015297022A1 (en) 2014-07-31 2017-03-02 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Anti-adherent composition
US11154433B2 (en) 2014-10-31 2021-10-26 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Disposable article with reinforced handle
US11123949B2 (en) 2014-11-25 2021-09-21 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Textured nonwoven laminate
BR112017009619B1 (pt) 2014-11-26 2021-10-05 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Material de poliolefina, fibra, trama não tecida, artigo absorvente, e, método para formação de um material de poliolefina
DE102014117506A1 (de) 2014-11-28 2016-06-02 Filta Co., Ltd Filtermedium mit großem Faltenabstand
US10849800B2 (en) 2015-01-30 2020-12-01 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Film with reduced noise for use in an absorbent article
AU2015380470A1 (en) 2015-01-30 2017-08-10 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Absorbent article package with reduced noise
WO2016138272A1 (en) 2015-02-27 2016-09-01 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Non-fluorinated water-based superhydrophobic compositions
US10350115B2 (en) 2015-02-27 2019-07-16 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Absorbent article leakage assessment system
US10166698B2 (en) * 2015-03-19 2019-01-01 Gdm S.P.A. Crushing mill for crushing fibrous material and a unit for forming absorbent cores in a machine which makes absorbent sanitary articles
WO2016160006A1 (en) 2015-04-01 2016-10-06 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Fibrous substrate for capture of gram negative bacteria
EP3288432B1 (en) 2015-04-30 2021-01-27 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Plurality of integrally interconnected wipes for use in dispenser
WO2017004115A1 (en) 2015-06-30 2017-01-05 The Procter & Gamble Company Enhanced co-formed/meltblown fibrous web
US9944047B2 (en) 2015-06-30 2018-04-17 The Procter & Gamble Company Enhanced co-formed/meltblown fibrous web structure
EP3317445B1 (en) * 2015-06-30 2020-12-23 The Procter and Gamble Company Enhanced co-formed/meltblown fibrous web structure and method for manufacturing
EP3317447B1 (en) 2015-06-30 2020-10-14 The Procter and Gamble Company Enhanced co-formed/meltblown fibrous web structure and method for manufacturing
EP3725153B1 (en) 2015-07-27 2024-09-04 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Residual disinfectant composition
KR20180031697A (ko) 2015-07-27 2018-03-28 킴벌리-클라크 월드와이드, 인크. 신속한 항바이러스 효능을 갖는 소독제 조성물
RU2018105369A (ru) 2015-09-22 2019-10-23 Дзе Проктер Энд Гэмбл Компани Абсорбирующие изделия с изогнутыми каналами
EP3371368B1 (en) 2015-11-03 2021-03-17 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Paper tissue with high bulk and low lint
US20180325755A1 (en) 2015-11-03 2018-11-15 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Foamed composite web with low wet collapse
WO2017096048A1 (en) 2015-12-01 2017-06-08 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Absorbent and protective composition containing an elastomeric copolymer
AU2015416315B2 (en) 2015-12-02 2022-02-24 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Improved acquisition distribution laminate
EP3387175B1 (en) 2015-12-11 2022-09-21 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Method for forming porous fibers
AU2016368586B2 (en) 2015-12-11 2022-03-31 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Multi-stage drawing technique for forming porous fibers
AU2016381598B2 (en) 2015-12-30 2021-07-08 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Absorbent article side panel method of fastening
WO2017132119A1 (en) 2016-01-26 2017-08-03 The Procter & Gamble Company Absorbent cores with high molecular weight superabsorbent immobilizer
WO2017131691A1 (en) 2016-01-28 2017-08-03 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Anti-adherent composition against dna viruses and method of inhibiting the adherence of dna viruses to a surface
US10801141B2 (en) 2016-05-24 2020-10-13 The Procter & Gamble Company Fibrous nonwoven coform web structure with visible shaped particles, and method for manufacture
MX2018013276A (es) 2016-05-26 2019-03-28 Kimberly Clark Co Composiciones antiadherentes y metodos para inhibir la adherencia de microbios a una superficie.
CN106320084B (zh) * 2016-08-26 2017-08-29 杭州景森科技有限公司 一种皱纹擦拭纸的生产工艺
GB2568626B (en) * 2016-08-31 2022-03-02 Kimberly Clark Co Durable absorbent wiper
US10500104B2 (en) * 2016-12-06 2019-12-10 Novomer, Inc. Biodegradable sanitary articles with higher biobased content
MX2019010970A (es) 2017-04-05 2019-12-16 Kimberly Clark Co Prenda para detectar fugas en un articulo absorbente y metodos para detectar fugas del articulo absorbente usando la misma.
CN106995983A (zh) * 2017-04-10 2017-08-01 河南工程学院 一种双组份熔喷超细纤维网的生产方法
BR112019025968B1 (pt) 2017-06-30 2023-04-18 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc Método para fabricar uma manta não tecida composta
RU2721501C1 (ru) 2017-07-28 2020-05-19 Кимберли-Кларк Ворлдвайд, Инк. Гигиеническое впитывающее изделие для женщин, содержащее нанопористые сверхвпитывающие частицы
MX2020001890A (es) * 2017-08-31 2020-03-24 Kimberly Clark Co Sistema de suministro de particulas asistido por aire.
CN118223137A (zh) 2017-11-22 2024-06-21 挤压集团公司 熔喷模头尖端组件和方法
US11547613B2 (en) 2017-12-05 2023-01-10 The Procter & Gamble Company Stretch laminate with beamed elastics and formed nonwoven layer
CA3101871C (en) 2018-06-19 2023-08-22 The Procter & Gamble Company Stretch laminate with beamed elastics and formed nonwoven layer
EP3810056A1 (en) 2018-06-19 2021-04-28 The Procter & Gamble Company Absorbent article with function-formed topsheet, and method for manufacturing
BR112020023949B1 (pt) 2018-06-27 2023-01-31 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Partículas superabsorventes, e, método para formar as partículas superabsorventes
EP3594396B1 (en) 2018-07-10 2024-01-31 Karlsruher Institut für Technologie Process for producing micro- and nano-structured fiber-based substrates
US11814498B2 (en) 2018-07-13 2023-11-14 Novomer, Inc. Polylactone foams and methods of making the same
CN112351762A (zh) 2018-07-26 2021-02-09 宝洁公司 包含超吸收聚合物固定材料的吸收芯
CN109554829A (zh) * 2019-01-15 2019-04-02 厦门延江新材料股份有限公司 一种纺粘擦拭巾及其制造方法
CN109594194A (zh) * 2019-01-15 2019-04-09 厦门延江新材料股份有限公司 一种擦拭巾及其制造方法
CN109554824A (zh) * 2019-01-15 2019-04-02 厦门延江新材料股份有限公司 一种耐磨擦拭巾及其制造方法
WO2020154478A1 (en) 2019-01-23 2020-07-30 The Procter & Gamble Company Packaged feminine hygiene pad product adapted for discreet carry and access, and manufacturing process
CN113613606B (zh) 2019-02-13 2023-01-17 宝洁公司 具有增强的皮肤感觉的带有非织造顶片的女性卫生护垫
WO2020167883A1 (en) 2019-02-13 2020-08-20 The Procter & Gamble Company Feminine hygiene pad with hydrophilic nonwoven topsheet having enhanced skin feel and obscuring performance
US11819393B2 (en) 2019-06-19 2023-11-21 The Procter & Gamble Company Absorbent article with function-formed topsheet, and method for manufacturing
US12053357B2 (en) 2019-06-19 2024-08-06 The Procter & Gamble Company Absorbent article with function-formed topsheet, and method for manufacturing
EP3986351A1 (en) 2019-06-19 2022-04-27 The Procter & Gamble Company Absorbent article with function-formed topsheet, and method for manufacturing
CN113950312A (zh) 2019-06-19 2022-01-18 宝洁公司 具有功能成形的顶片的吸收制品及制造方法
WO2021022547A1 (en) 2019-08-08 2021-02-11 The Procter & Gamble Company Feminine hygiene pad and method for isolating microorganisms from a wearer's skin
WO2021126188A1 (en) 2019-12-18 2021-06-24 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Nonwoven web with increased cd strength
WO2021263067A1 (en) 2020-06-26 2021-12-30 The Procter & Gamble Company Absorbent articles including hipe foam enhanced with clay nanoplatelets, and method of manufacture
EP4221659A1 (en) 2020-10-02 2023-08-09 The Procter & Gamble Company Absorbent article with improved performance
CN112853615A (zh) * 2021-01-09 2021-05-28 广州市东峻投资有限公司 一次性棉柔巾及其制备工艺
DE102021118909B3 (de) 2021-07-21 2022-09-01 Reifenhäuser GmbH & Co. KG Maschinenfabrik Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Vliesstoffes aus Fasern
WO2023205193A1 (en) 2022-04-22 2023-10-26 The Procter & Gamble Company Body-conformable absorbent article
US20240115436A1 (en) 2022-10-10 2024-04-11 The Procter & Gamble Company Feminine hygiene pad with foam absorbent and reservoir spacer layer
WO2024107669A1 (en) 2022-11-14 2024-05-23 The Procter & Gamble Company Body-conformable absorbent article
WO2024196633A1 (en) 2023-03-21 2024-09-26 The Procter & Gamble Company Absorbent article packaged in a material comprising natural fibers

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4426417A (en) * 1983-03-28 1984-01-17 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Nonwoven wiper
CN1054454A (zh) * 1985-10-02 1991-09-11 庄臣及庄臣医药有限公司 改进耐磨牢度的非织造布料及其制造方法

Family Cites Families (40)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3073735A (en) * 1955-04-18 1963-01-15 American Viscose Corp Method for producing filters
DE1435461C3 (de) * 1964-02-22 1978-04-06 Fa. Carl Freudenberg, 6940 Weinheim Spinndüse zum Schmelzspinnen von Fadenscharen
US3676242A (en) * 1969-08-13 1972-07-11 Exxon Research Engineering Co Method of making a nonwoven polymer laminate
US3755527A (en) * 1969-10-09 1973-08-28 Exxon Research Engineering Co Process for producing melt blown nonwoven synthetic polymer mat having high tear resistance
US3825379A (en) * 1972-04-10 1974-07-23 Exxon Research Engineering Co Melt-blowing die using capillary tubes
US3837995A (en) * 1972-04-24 1974-09-24 Kimberly Clark Co Autogenously bonded composite web
US3825380A (en) * 1972-07-07 1974-07-23 Exxon Research Engineering Co Melt-blowing die for producing nonwoven mats
US3971373A (en) * 1974-01-21 1976-07-27 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Particle-loaded microfiber sheet product and respirators made therefrom
US4100324A (en) * 1974-03-26 1978-07-11 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Nonwoven fabric and method of producing same
US3970417A (en) * 1974-04-24 1976-07-20 Beloit Corporation Twin triple chambered gas distribution system for melt blown microfiber production
US3942723A (en) * 1974-04-24 1976-03-09 Beloit Corporation Twin chambered gas distribution system for melt blown microfiber production
US3954361A (en) * 1974-05-23 1976-05-04 Beloit Corporation Melt blowing apparatus with parallel air stream fiber attenuation
US4047861A (en) * 1974-06-12 1977-09-13 The Quaker Oats Company Extrusion die with fibrillating air nozzle
US3985481A (en) * 1974-12-09 1976-10-12 Rothmans Of Pall Mall Canada Limited Extrusion head for producing polymeric material fibres
US4073850A (en) * 1974-12-09 1978-02-14 Rothmans Of Pall Mall Canada Limited Method of producing polymeric material
US4043739A (en) * 1975-04-21 1977-08-23 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Distributor for thermoplastic extrusion die
CA1073648A (en) * 1976-08-02 1980-03-18 Edward R. Hauser Web of blended microfibers and crimped bulking fibers
US4338366A (en) * 1977-10-28 1982-07-06 The Procter & Gamble Company Surface wiping implement
US4287251A (en) * 1978-06-16 1981-09-01 King Mary K Disposable absorbent nonwoven structure
DE2936905A1 (de) * 1979-09-12 1981-04-02 Toa Nenryo Kogyo K.K., Tokyo Matrize zum schmelzblasen
US4355066A (en) * 1980-12-08 1982-10-19 The Kendall Company Spot-bonded absorbent composite towel material having 60% or more of the surface area unbonded
US4429001A (en) * 1982-03-04 1984-01-31 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Sheet product containing sorbent particulate material
US4526733A (en) * 1982-11-17 1985-07-02 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Meltblown die and method
US4486161A (en) * 1983-05-12 1984-12-04 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Melt-blowing die tip with integral tie bars
US4655757A (en) * 1984-04-23 1987-04-07 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Selective layering of superabsorbents in meltblown substrates
US4604313A (en) * 1984-04-23 1986-08-05 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Selective layering of superabsorbents in meltblown substrates
US4724114A (en) * 1984-04-23 1988-02-09 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Selective layering of superabsorbents in meltblown substrates
US4818464A (en) * 1984-08-30 1989-04-04 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Extrusion process using a central air jet
US4650479A (en) * 1984-09-04 1987-03-17 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Sorbent sheet product
GB8512206D0 (en) * 1985-05-14 1985-06-19 Kimberly Clark Ltd Non-woven material
US4774125A (en) * 1985-10-02 1988-09-27 Surgikos, Inc. Nonwoven fabric with improved abrasion resistance
EP0252909B1 (en) * 1986-01-10 1990-11-07 Accurate Products Company Melt blowing die and air manifold frame assembly
US4666621A (en) * 1986-04-02 1987-05-19 Sterling Drug Inc. Pre-moistened, streak-free, lint-free hard surface wiping article
US4775582A (en) * 1986-08-15 1988-10-04 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Uniformly moist wipes
US4927582A (en) * 1986-08-22 1990-05-22 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Method and apparatus for creating a graduated distribution of granule materials in a fiber mat
US4720252A (en) * 1986-09-09 1988-01-19 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Slotted melt-blown die head
EP0265249B1 (en) * 1986-10-21 1993-03-10 Mitsui Petrochemical Industries, Ltd. Melt blow die
US4773903A (en) * 1987-06-02 1988-09-27 The Procter & Gamble Co. Composite absorbent structures
AU623381B2 (en) * 1988-03-25 1992-05-14 Mitsui Petrochemical Industries, Ltd. Spinning method employing melt-blowing method and melt-blowing die
US4986743A (en) * 1989-03-13 1991-01-22 Accurate Products Co. Melt blowing die

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4426417A (en) * 1983-03-28 1984-01-17 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Nonwoven wiper
CN1054454A (zh) * 1985-10-02 1991-09-11 庄臣及庄臣医药有限公司 改进耐磨牢度的非织造布料及其制造方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EG20242A (en) 1998-05-31
KR100236748B1 (ko) 2000-03-02
EP0590307B1 (en) 1998-12-16
KR940009405A (ko) 1994-05-20
US5508102A (en) 1996-04-16
DE69322572D1 (de) 1999-01-28
MX9306128A (es) 1994-04-29
JPH06257055A (ja) 1994-09-13
ZA935967B (en) 1994-03-15
CN1087392A (zh) 1994-06-01
AU4877593A (en) 1994-04-21
CA2089805A1 (en) 1994-04-06
EP0590307A2 (en) 1994-04-06
US5350624A (en) 1994-09-27
EP0590307A3 (en) 1994-06-01
CA2089805C (en) 2002-11-05
AU672229B2 (en) 1996-09-26
TW253000B (zh) 1995-08-01
DE69322572T2 (de) 1999-04-29

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN1044015C (zh) 耐磨纤维无纺织复合结构物及其制造方法和用途
US5316601A (en) Fiber blending system
CN1227400C (zh) 复合非织造片材
CN1191802C (zh) 高芯吸液体吸收剂复合材料及其形成方法和含该材料的吸收制品
CN1125851C (zh) 包含低结晶度聚合物的拉伸变薄薄膜及其层压材料
RU2041995C1 (ru) Способ гидросплетения несвязанного нетканого полиолефинового полотна и нетканое гидросплетенное полиолефиновое полотно
DE3786801T2 (de) Mikrofaservliese und Mikrofaservliese enthaltende Vliesstoffe.
CN1092731C (zh) 叠层非织造织物,包括它的吸收产品和织物的制造方法
CN1090258C (zh) 具有孔隙尺寸梯度的非织造织物、制造方法及其装置
US5685757A (en) Fibrous spun-bonded non-woven composite
CN1156261C (zh) 个人护理用品中的流体处理材料
US6479061B2 (en) Absorbent structure including a thin, calendered airlaid composite and a process for making the composite
KR100365640B1 (ko) 재습윤성이 낮은 상면시이트 및 일회용 흡수제품
US6368609B1 (en) Absorbent structure including a thin, calendered airlaid composite and a process for making the composite
CN1089546A (zh) 改进的防微粒穿透的非织造材料
CN1437666A (zh) 用于控制流体的生物降解热塑性非织造纤维网
CN1871392A (zh) 水刺成网式非织造材料
CN109853132B (zh) 一种含木浆无纺布的生产工艺
SE514465C2 (sv) Absorberande struktur samt framställning av absorberande struktur genom mattbildning på high loft material
CN1135275C (zh) 超轻的非织造织物及其生产方法及包括该织物的卫生制品
EP0535451A1 (en) Grease-absorbent microwave cooking pad and package
DE112019007855T5 (de) Vliesbahn mit erhöhter cd-festigkeit
JP2004299356A (ja) 複合不織布
TW202129100A (zh) 纖維、由該纖維製成的複合材料、及製造該複合材料之方法
CN1054454A (zh) 改进耐磨牢度的非织造布料及其制造方法

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C53 Correction of patent of invention or patent application
COR Change of bibliographic data

Free format text: CORRECT: APPLICANT; FROM: KIMBERLY-CLARK CORPORATION TO: KIMBERLY-CLARK WORLDWIDE INC.

CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder

Address after: Wisconsin

Applicant after: Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc.

Address before: Wisconsin

Applicant before: Kimberly-clark Corp.

C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C17 Cessation of patent right
CX01 Expiry of patent term

Expiration termination date: 20131004

Granted publication date: 19990707