CN104397858B - A kind of straw feed automatic processing apparatus and straw feed preparation method - Google Patents
A kind of straw feed automatic processing apparatus and straw feed preparation method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104397858B CN104397858B CN201410644749.XA CN201410644749A CN104397858B CN 104397858 B CN104397858 B CN 104397858B CN 201410644749 A CN201410644749 A CN 201410644749A CN 104397858 B CN104397858 B CN 104397858B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- straw
- pulverizing chamber
- straw feed
- processing apparatus
- automatic processing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 16
- 244000062793 Sorghum vulgare Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- -1 compound vitamin Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000019713 millet Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011265 semifinished product Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims description 15
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 101000740205 Homo sapiens Sal-like protein 1 Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 102100037204 Sal-like protein 1 Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000013325 dietary fiber Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002906 microbiologic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 2
- 102100037205 Sal-like protein 2 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101710192308 Sal-like protein 2 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019621 digestibility Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010059866 Drug resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010054949 Metaplasia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 101000740206 Mus musculus Sal-like protein 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008485 antagonism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000975 bioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013622 meat product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000010534 mechanism of action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003340 mental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015689 metaplastic ossification Effects 0.000 description 1
- MGCQZNBCJBRZDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N midodrine hydrochloride Chemical compound [H+].[Cl-].COC1=CC=C(OC)C(C(O)CNC(=O)CN)=C1 MGCQZNBCJBRZDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004768 organ dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000006041 probiotic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000529 probiotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000018291 probiotics Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035943 smell Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of straw feed automatic processing apparatus and straw feed preparation method, including pulverizing chamber and blending bunker, it is provided with some pulverizing chamber in described device, equipped with material bin in pulverizing chamber, pulverizing chamber bottom connects vibrating disk, the discharging opening of vibrating disk is connected with screw conveyor pipe, described screw conveyor pipe accesses extrusion cabin, extrusion cabin accesses blending bunker, blending bunker is divided into the upper and lower, upper strata includes the flusher being arranged on top, and it is arranged on the stirring pool below flusher, it is provided with dividing plate between upper strata and lower floor, dividing plate is provided with discharge port, lower floor is located at and is provided with fermentation vat below discharge port, fermentation vat is connected with the equipment of packing by conveying pipeline, it is simple that the present invention has structure, procedure of processing letter ensure that fiber content advantage in roughage simultaneously.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural automation apparatus field, particularly to a kind of straw feed automatic processing apparatus and straw feed preparation method.
Background technology
Automatic technology be widely used in industry, agricultural, military affairs, scientific research, transportation, commercially, medical treatment, service and the aspect such as family.People not only can be freed from heavy physical work, part mental work and severe, dangerous working environment using automatic technology, and the organ dysfunction of people can be extended, it is greatly enhanced labor productivity, strengthen the ability of the human knowledge world and reforming world.
Greenfeed（ensilage）, refer to the feedstuff that green forage is made through controlling fermentation.Ensilage has " Grass can " good reputation, and succulence is agreeable to the taste, and abnormal smells from the patient acid is fragrant, and digestibility is high, nutritious, is the first-class feedstuff of the domestic animals such as feeding cattle and sheep.
In recent years, the development of China's microbiological feed is also very swift and violent, at present, although domestic microbiological fermented feed has made great progress, but there is also some problems, as microorganism gastrointestinal tract wall to colonize effect unstable, it is used together generation antagonism with antibiotic, fermented bacterium easily inactivates, it is difficult to keep, the mechanism of action of microorganism fungus kind is unknown, the effect of microbiological feed is difficult to stable, safety in utilization problem etc., then, no-antibiotics feed starts to obtain and more and more widely payes attention to, no-antibiotics feed is with microorganism, compound enzyme is biological feed fermentation agent strain, feedstuff is converted into microbial bacteria body protein, bioactive micro peptide amino acid, microbial activity probiotic bacteria, the biological fermentation feed that compound enzymic preparation is integrated.This product not only can make up the aminoacid easily lacking in conventional feed, and other roughage raw material nutritions can be made to convert rapidly, reach enhancing and digest and absorb effect.The development of no-antibiotics feed and application，To solving, poultry grain is nervous、The abuse of antibiotic、Residual and drug resistance problems provide new thinking，For production safety、Nontoxic antibiotic-free meat product opens up an economic approach，Simultaneously，It makes full use of light industry processing byproduct and agricultural byproducts，Make low-coat scale metaplasia produce fermented feed to be possibly realized，But，It is very different with controlling wet aspect in temperature control because no-antibiotics feed and conventional feed produce，The various complexity of operation，For a long time，The production of no-antibiotics feed is from pulverizing、Flora is added to mixed fermentation，Until packaging all relies on Semi-automatic device and manually compound completes，Manually random big，Produce and control precision low，Cause Feed Manufacturing quality unstable，Simultaneously，Traditional biological fermentation is how by the way of heap fermentation，Sweat occupied ground is many，Pollution is big，Therefore，Increase with cost of labor and the raising to finished feed prescription，The production technology of research energy automated production no-antibiotics feed and high humility、High-moisture、The special installation that liquid mixes add-on system admittedly is imperative.
As Patent No.：201410372237.2 provide a kind of automatization's feedstuff generation equipment including cleaning system, crushing system, feed proportioning system, bacterium solution loading system, hybrid system and packaging system, but the said equipment procedure of processing is loaded down with trivial details, and production efficiency is relatively low.
Such as Patent No. again：201310074844.6 providing a kind of preparation method of straw green fodder, it is using the greenfeed of complex microorganism and zymolysis technique, it is simple to manufacture, nutritious, reduce coarse-fibred content and improve digestibility, but greenfeed, because belonging to one kind of roughage, preserves fiber content in feedstuff and is conducive to normally ruminating of cattle, be indispensable composition in feeding process.
Content of the invention
For drawbacks described above, the present invention devise that a kind of step is simple and high degree of automation it is ensured that in feedstuff fiber content straw feed processing unit (plant) and preparation method thereof.
A kind of straw feed automatic processing apparatus, including pulverizing chamber and blending bunker, it is provided with some pulverizing chamber in described device, equipped with material bin in pulverizing chamber, pulverizing chamber bottom connects vibrating disk, the discharging opening of vibrating disk is connected with screw conveyor pipe, described screw conveyor pipe accesses extrusion cabin, extrusion cabin accesses blending bunker, blending bunker is divided into the upper and lower, upper strata includes the flusher being arranged on top, and it is arranged on the stirring pool below flusher, it is provided with dividing plate between upper strata and lower floor, dividing plate is provided with discharge port, lower floor is located at and is provided with fermentation vat below discharge port, fermentation vat is connected with the equipment of packing by conveying pipeline.
It is provided with screen cloth below cutting machine in pulverizing chamber described further.
Pulverizing chamber described further is cased with sealing ring with the periphery of the joint of vibrating disk.
Screw conveyor Gutron described further is crossed shaftless screw driving means and is driven.
It is provided with some groups of compression rollers in extrusion cabin described further.
The bottom of fermentation vat described further is provided with temperature control device.
Equipped with movable closure at discharge port described further.
Straw feed composition described further includes corn stalk、Wheat straw、Millet straw、Rotten grass、Semen Pisi sativi is climing、Sal、Compound microelement、Compound vitamin、Leaven，Corn stalk、Wheat straw、Millet straw、Rotten grass、Semen Pisi sativi is climing to be respectively put into that to be ground into the straw that 3～7cm do not wait in respective pulverizing chamber broken，Enter vibration disc vibration through screen cloth，In the input screw conveyor pipe of broken for above-mentioned material foam batch，Realize controlling the component ratio of each raw material in feedstuff by adjusting the rotating speed of each shaftless screw driving means in the unit interval，Squeeze out in the broken importing extrusion cabin by screw conveyor pipe of straw and mixed while excessive moisture，Form meromict raw material，Described meromict raw material is inserted in the stirring pool on blending bunker upper strata，Then Sal、Compound microelement、Leaven and compound vitamin incorporate and make nutritional solution in water，Nutritional solution is injected in stirring pool by flusher，It is stirred together with meromict raw material，Form thick feedstuff semi-finished product，Feedstuff semi-finished product are put into standing in the fermentation vat of blending bunker lower floor，In holding fermentation vat, temperature is at 10～35 DEG C，Carry out anaerobic fermentation 5～12 days，The straw feed of fermented after ripening is packed as finished product by the equipment of packing.
In meromict raw material described further, corn stalk, wheat straw, millet straw, rotten grass, the climing component ratio of Semen Pisi sativi are 7:3:4:2:1.
Sal 2% is contained, containing compound microelement 0.05%, containing compound vitamin 0.03%, moisture content 15%, containing leaven 7% in further described feedstuff semi-finished product.
Beneficial effect
Compared with prior art the present invention have the advantage that as follows：
1st, existing straw feed processing step is：Fermentation raw material crushing, stirring is simultaneously introduced strain liquid granule processed finished products.The present invention is carried out after the step of fermentation is placed on the step for addition strain liquid is stirred, and such advantage is that expectation mixing is carried out ferment effect more preferably again, and fermentation time is shorter.And the present invention compares, procedure of processing easy advantage simple with structure with the technical scheme of the patent No. 201410372237.2；
2nd, the present invention achieves automated production and the Patent No. of feed manufacturing using shaftless screw driving means：201310074844.6 comparing the advantage that tool ensure that fiber content in roughage.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is straw feed automatic processing apparatus structure chart；
Fig. 2 is mesh structure figure.
Reference：1st, pulverizing chamber；2nd, blending bunker；3rd, material bin；4th, vibrating disk；5th, screw conveyor pipe；6th, extrusion cabin；7th, flusher；8th, stirring pool, 9, dividing plate；10th, fermentation vat；11st, sealing ring；12nd, shaftless screw driving means；13rd, screen cloth；14th, temperature control device；15th, closure；16th, conveying pipeline；17th, pack equipment；18 compression rollers.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of straw feed automatic processing apparatus，Including pulverizing chamber 1 and blending bunker 2，It is provided with some pulverizing chamber 1 in described device，Equipped with material bin 3 in pulverizing chamber 1，It is provided with screen cloth 13 below cutting machine in pulverizing chamber 1，Pulverizing chamber 1 bottom connects vibrating disk 4，Pulverizing chamber 1 is cased with sealing ring 11 with the periphery of the joint of vibrating disk 4，The discharging opening of vibrating disk 4 is connected with screw conveyor pipe 5，Screw conveyor pipe 5 is driven by shaftless screw driving means 12，Described screw conveyor pipe 5 accesses extrusion cabin 6，It is provided with some groups of compression rollers in extrusion cabin 6 and squeeze 18，Extrusion cabin 6 accesses blending bunker 2，Blending bunker 2 is divided into the upper and lower，Upper strata includes the flusher 7 being arranged on top，And it is arranged on the stirring pool 8 of flusher 7 lower section，It is provided with dividing plate 9 between upper strata and lower floor，Dividing plate 9 is provided with discharge port，Equipped with the closure 15 of automatic lifting at discharge port，Lower floor is located at and is provided with fermentation vat 10 below discharge port，The bottom of fermentation 10 is provided with temperature control device 14，Fermentation vat 10 is connected with the equipment of packing 17 by conveying pipeline 16.
Described straw feed composition includes corn stalk, wheat straw, millet straw, rotten grass, Semen Pisi sativi is climing, Sal, compound microelement, compound vitamin, leaven, corn stalk, wheat straw, millet straw, rotten grass, Semen Pisi sativi is climing to be respectively put into that to be ground into the straw that 3～7cm do not wait in respective pulverizing chamber 1 broken, enter vibrating disk 4 through screen cloth to vibrate, in the input screw conveyor pipe 5 of broken for above-mentioned material foam batch, realize controlling the component ratio of each raw material in feedstuff by adjusting the rotating speed of each shaftless screw driving means 12 in the unit interval, squeeze out in the broken importing extrusion cabin 6 by screw conveyor pipe 5 of straw and mixed while excessive moisture, form meromict raw material, corn stalk in described meromict raw material, wheat straw, millet straw, rotten grass, the climing component ratio of Semen Pisi sativi is 7:3:4:2:1, described meromict raw material is inserted in the stirring pool 8 on blending bunker 2 upper strata, then Sal, compound microelement, leaven and compound vitamin incorporate and make nutritional solution in water, nutritional solution injects in stirring pool 8 by flusher 7, it is stirred together with meromict raw material, form thick feedstuff semi-finished product, Sal 2% is contained in described feedstuff semi-finished product, containing compound microelement 0.05%, containing compound vitamin 0.03%, moisture content 15%, containing leaven 7%, feedstuff semi-finished product are put into standing in the fermentation vat 10 of blending bunker 2 lower floor, in holding fermentation vat 10, temperature is at 15 DEG C, carry out anaerobic fermentation 5 days, the feed link of fermented after ripening is crossed sealed bundle installing standby 17 and is packed as finished product.
Embodiment 2
A kind of straw feed automatic processing apparatus，Including pulverizing chamber 1 and blending bunker 2，It is provided with some pulverizing chamber 1 in described device，Equipped with material bin 3 in pulverizing chamber 1，It is provided with screen cloth 13 below cutting machine in pulverizing chamber 1，Pulverizing chamber 1 bottom connects vibrating disk 4，Pulverizing chamber 1 is cased with sealing ring 11 with the periphery of the joint of vibrating disk 4，The discharging opening of vibrating disk 4 is connected with screw conveyor pipe 5，Screw conveyor pipe 5 is driven by shaftless screw driving means 12，Described screw conveyor pipe 5 accesses extrusion cabin 6，It is provided with some groups of compression rollers in extrusion cabin 6 and squeeze 18，Extrusion cabin 6 accesses blending bunker 2，Blending bunker 2 is divided into the upper and lower，Upper strata includes the flusher 7 being arranged on top，And it is arranged on the stirring pool 8 of flusher 7 lower section，It is provided with dividing plate 9 between upper strata and lower floor，Dividing plate 9 is provided with discharge port，Equipped with the closure 15 spinning upside down at discharge port，Lower floor is located at and is provided with fermentation vat 10 below discharge port，The bottom of fermentation 10 is provided with temperature control device 14，Fermentation vat 10 is connected with the equipment of packing 17 by conveying pipeline 16.
Described straw feed composition includes corn stalk, wheat straw, millet straw, rotten grass, Semen Pisi sativi is climing, Sal, compound microelement, compound vitamin, leaven, corn stalk, wheat straw, millet straw, rotten grass, Semen Pisi sativi is climing to be respectively put into that to be ground into the straw that 3～7cm do not wait in respective pulverizing chamber 1 broken, enter vibrating disk 4 through screen cloth to vibrate, in the input screw conveyor pipe 5 of broken for above-mentioned material foam batch, realize controlling the component ratio of each raw material in feedstuff by adjusting the rotating speed of each shaftless screw driving means 12 in the unit interval, squeeze out in the broken importing extrusion cabin 6 by screw conveyor pipe 5 of straw and mixed while excessive moisture, form meromict raw material, corn stalk in described meromict raw material, wheat straw, millet straw, rotten grass, the climing component ratio of Semen Pisi sativi is 7:4:5:3:2, described meromict raw material is inserted in the stirring pool 8 on blending bunker 2 upper strata, then Sal, compound microelement, leaven and compound vitamin incorporate and make nutritional solution in water, nutritional solution injects in stirring pool 8 by flusher 7, it is stirred together with meromict raw material, form thick feedstuff semi-finished product, Sal 3% is contained in described feedstuff semi-finished product, containing compound microelement 0.07%, containing compound vitamin 0.04%, moisture content 29%, containing leaven 10%, feedstuff semi-finished product are put into standing in the fermentation vat 10 of blending bunker 2 lower floor, in holding fermentation vat 10, temperature is at 25 DEG C, carry out anaerobic fermentation 9 days, the feed link of fermented after ripening is crossed sealed bundle installing standby 17 and is packed as finished product.
Embodiment 3
A kind of straw feed automatic processing apparatus，Including pulverizing chamber 1 and blending bunker 2，It is provided with some pulverizing chamber 1 in described device，Equipped with material bin 3 in pulverizing chamber 1，It is provided with screen cloth 13 below cutting machine in pulverizing chamber 1，Pulverizing chamber 1 bottom connects vibrating disk 4，Pulverizing chamber 1 is cased with sealing ring 11 with the periphery of the joint of vibrating disk 4，The discharging opening of vibrating disk 4 is connected with screw conveyor pipe 5，Screw conveyor pipe 5 is driven by shaftless screw driving means 12，Described screw conveyor pipe 5 accesses extrusion cabin 6，It is provided with some groups of compression rollers in extrusion cabin 6 and squeeze 18，Extrusion cabin 6 accesses blending bunker 2，Blending bunker 2 is divided into the upper and lower，Upper strata includes the flusher 7 being arranged on top，And it is arranged on the stirring pool 8 of flusher 7 lower section，It is provided with dividing plate 9 between upper strata and lower floor，Dividing plate 9 is provided with discharge port，Equipped with the closure 15 of left and right translation at discharge port，Lower floor is located at and is provided with fermentation vat 10 below discharge port，The bottom of fermentation 10 is provided with temperature control device 14，Fermentation vat 10 is connected with the equipment of packing 17 by conveying pipeline 16.
Described straw feed composition includes corn stalk, wheat straw, millet straw, rotten grass, Semen Pisi sativi is climing, Sal, compound microelement, compound vitamin, leaven, corn stalk, wheat straw, millet straw, rotten grass, Semen Pisi sativi is climing to be respectively put into that to be ground into the straw that 3～7cm do not wait in respective pulverizing chamber 1 broken, enter vibrating disk 4 through screen cloth to vibrate, in the input screw conveyor pipe 5 of broken for above-mentioned material foam batch, realize controlling the component ratio of each raw material in feedstuff by adjusting the rotating speed of each shaftless screw driving means 12 in the unit interval, squeeze out in the broken importing extrusion cabin 6 by screw conveyor pipe 5 of straw and mixed while excessive moisture, form meromict raw material, corn stalk in described meromict raw material, wheat straw, millet straw, rotten grass, the climing component ratio of Semen Pisi sativi is 6:1:1:7:5, described meromict raw material is inserted in the stirring pool 8 on blending bunker 2 upper strata, then Sal, compound microelement, leaven and compound vitamin incorporate and make nutritional solution in water, nutritional solution injects in stirring pool 8 by flusher 7, it is stirred together with meromict raw material, form thick feedstuff semi-finished product, Sal 1% is contained in described feedstuff semi-finished product, containing compound microelement 0.03%, containing compound vitamin 0.02%, moisture content 20%, containing leaven 4%, feedstuff semi-finished product are put into standing in the fermentation vat 10 of blending bunker 2 lower floor, in holding fermentation vat 10, temperature is at 35 DEG C, carry out anaerobic fermentation 12 days, the feed link of fermented after ripening is crossed sealed bundle installing standby 17 and is packed as finished product.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of straw feed automatic processing apparatus, including pulverizing chamber（1）And blending bunker（2）It is characterised in that：It is provided with some pulverizing chamber in described device（1）, pulverizing chamber（1）On equipped with material bin（3）, pulverizing chamber（1）Bottom connects vibrating disk（4）, vibrating disk（4）Discharging opening be connected with screw conveyor pipe（5）, described screw conveyor pipe（5）Access extrusion cabin（6）, extrusion cabin（6）Access blending bunker（2）, blending bunker（2）It is divided into the upper and lower, upper strata includes the flusher being arranged on top（7）, and it is arranged on flusher（7）The stirring pool of lower section（8）, between upper strata and lower floor, it is provided with dividing plate（9）, dividing plate（9）It is provided with discharge port, lower floor is located at and is provided with fermentation vat below discharge port（10）, fermentation vat（10）By conveying pipeline（16）With the equipment of packing（17）Connection.
2. straw feed automatic processing apparatus according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：Described pulverizing chamber（1）In cutting machine below be provided with screen cloth（13）.
3. straw feed automatic processing apparatus according to claim 2 it is characterised in that：Described pulverizing chamber（1）With vibrating disk（4）The periphery of joint be cased with sealing ring（11）.
4. straw feed automatic processing apparatus according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：Described screw conveyor pipe（5）By shaftless screw driving means（12）Drive.
5. straw feed automatic processing apparatus according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：It is provided with some groups of compression rollers in described extrusion cabin（18）.
6. straw feed automatic processing apparatus according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：Described fermentation vat（10）Bottom be provided with temperature control device（14）.
7. straw feed automatic processing apparatus according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：Equipped with movable closure at described discharge port（15）.
8. according to claim 1 device straw feed preparation method it is characterised in that：Described straw feed composition includes that corn stalk, wheat straw, millet straw, rotten grass, Semen Pisi sativi be climing, Sal, compound microelement, compound vitamin, leaven, and corn stalk, wheat straw, millet straw, rotten grass, Semen Pisi sativi is climing is respectively put into respective pulverizing chamber（1）In be ground into 3～7cm not wait straw broken, through screen cloth enter vibrating disk（4）Vibration, the input screw conveyor pipe of broken for above-mentioned material foam batch（5）In, by adjusting each shaftless screw driving means in the unit interval（12）Rotating speed come to realize control feedstuff in each raw material component ratio, straw broken by screw conveyor pipe（5）Import extrusion cabin（6）In squeeze out and mixed while excessive moisture, form meromict raw material, meromict raw material inserted blending bunker（2）The stirring pool on upper strata（8）In, then Sal, compound microelement, leaven and compound vitamin are incorporated and in water, make nutritional solution, nutritional solution passes through flusher（7）Injection stirring pool（8）Interior, it is stirred together with meromict raw material, form thick feedstuff semi-finished product, feedstuff semi-finished product are put into blending bunker（2）The fermentation vat of lower floor（10）Interior standing, keeps fermentation vat（10）Middle temperature, at 10～35 DEG C, carries out anaerobic fermentation 5～12 days, the straw feed of fermented after ripening by the equipment of packing（17）It is packed as finished product.
9. straw feed preparation method according to claim 8 it is characterised in that：In described meromict raw material, corn stalk, wheat straw, millet straw, rotten grass, the climing component ratio of Semen Pisi sativi are 7:3:4:2:1.
10. straw feed preparation method according to claim 9 it is characterised in that：Sal 1% is contained, containing compound microelement 0.05%, containing compound vitamin 0.07%, moisture content 15%, containing leaven 7% in described feedstuff semi-finished product.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410644749.XA CN104397858B (en) | 2014-11-14 | 2014-11-14 | A kind of straw feed automatic processing apparatus and straw feed preparation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410644749.XA CN104397858B (en) | 2014-11-14 | 2014-11-14 | A kind of straw feed automatic processing apparatus and straw feed preparation method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104397858A CN104397858A (en) | 2015-03-11 |
| CN104397858B true CN104397858B (en) | 2017-03-01 |
Family
ID=52635580
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410644749.XA Expired - Fee Related CN104397858B (en) | 2014-11-14 | 2014-11-14 | A kind of straw feed automatic processing apparatus and straw feed preparation method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104397858B (en) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105032541B (en) * | 2015-09-05 | 2017-12-12 | 柯淑丽 | A kind of oscillatory type wheat straw grinder |
| CN105457707A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-04-06 | 重庆长源饲料有限公司 | Feed mixing grinder |
| CN106072731A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2016-11-09 | 无锡福镁轻合金科技有限公司 | A kind of feed manufacturing produces mixing-feeding apparatus |
| CN110150699A (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2019-08-23 | 衢州学院 | A kind of feed production equipment and its method |
| CN108841576B (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2022-01-04 | 铜陵盛牛菌业有限责任公司 | Straw fermentation device |
| CN109089570A (en) * | 2018-07-31 | 2018-12-28 | 李俊 | A kind of agricultural stalk weeds are pulverized and mixed installation for fermenting |
| CN109845493A (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2019-06-07 | 上海市松江区农业技术推广中心(上海市松江区种子管理站) | A kind of compoiste fermented slot of stalk crushing |
| CN112237292A (en) * | 2020-10-20 | 2021-01-19 | 安徽农业大学 | Preparation device and method of straw fermented feed |
| CN112263009B (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2021-09-17 | 射阳县射阳港红太阳饲料厂 | Feed processing is with smashing mixing arrangement |
| CN114145385A (en) * | 2021-12-07 | 2022-03-08 | 荣成泰祥食品股份有限公司 | Bioactive protein feed and device for processing same |
| CN115336773B (en) * | 2022-07-20 | 2023-09-19 | 山东健源生物科技有限公司 | Silage full-mixing ration biological fermentation preparation intelligent integrated machine |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19915908A1 (en) * | 1999-04-08 | 2000-10-12 | Buehler Ag | Method and device for the hygienic, thermal treatment of flour |
| DE102004055792A1 (en) * | 2004-11-18 | 2006-05-24 | Bühler AG | Process for the production of animal feed |
| CN201398441Y (en) * | 2009-05-07 | 2010-02-10 | 朱金华 | Continuous fermentation device for solid materials of biological feed and biological fertilizer |
| CN102125166B (en) * | 2011-01-30 | 2013-07-10 | 宁波大学 | Method and system for preparing restaurant-kitchen wastes into livestock and poultry feed |
| CN202525046U (en) * | 2012-04-13 | 2012-11-14 | 蒋爱国 | Free-cooking continuous swill fermentor |
| WO2014111151A1 (en) * | 2013-01-18 | 2014-07-24 | Bühler AG | Fatty food or fodder pellets |
| CN203523778U (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2014-04-09 | 淮安天参农牧水产有限公司 | Mixed grease adding machine |
| CN203776125U (en) * | 2014-03-21 | 2014-08-20 | 湖北吾尔利生物工程有限责任公司 | Automatic weighting and mixing device for materials used in composite microbe feed production |
-
2014
- 2014-11-14 CN CN201410644749.XA patent/CN104397858B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104397858A (en) | 2015-03-11 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104397858B (en) | A kind of straw feed automatic processing apparatus and straw feed preparation method | |
| CN105054261B (en) | A kind of waste matter of fermenting produces the apparatus and method for of high activity high nutrition feed | |
| CN104397857B (en) | A kind of concentrated feed automatic processing apparatus and concentrated feed preparation method | |
| CN104366680B (en) | One breeding hen feed automatic processing apparatus and chicken feed preparation method | |
| CN100391356C (en) | Method for preparing feedstuff by biological modification of brewery mash | |
| CN105707434A (en) | Method and application of fermented biological feed prepared by multi-strain mixed fermentation | |
| CN103478405B (en) | Method used for preparing probiotic preparations by using vitamin B2 fermentation liquid waste | |
| CN104126857B (en) | Automatic production device of environmental protection antibiotic-free fermented feed | |
| CN101999515A (en) | Process for producing basal feed for replacing grain crops by using active bacteria preparation zymophyte bran | |
| CN103766601A (en) | Method for producing fermented feed protein by adopting mobile fermentation | |
| CN108835393A (en) | Mixed fermentation type Folium et Ramulus Mori microbiological fermented feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102813057B (en) | Method for producing fermented feed through utilizing enteromorpha leaching liquor | |
| CN104068270B (en) | A kind of dry milk phase milch cow mixed fermentation feedstuff and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103749960A (en) | High-activity antibiotics-free fermented feed and production process thereof | |
| CN106819491B (en) | A kind of complete stool viridescent corn particle feed production method | |
| CN210406973U (en) | Process system for preparing biological feed by utilizing vinasse | |
| CN102318736B (en) | Fermented feed protein and processing method thereof | |
| CN104366679B (en) | A kind of not plump shell feedstuff automatic processing apparatus and not plump shell feed producing method | |
| CN103564159A (en) | Breathing bag microbial silage banana stalk feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103156053A (en) | Process for preparing liquid fermentation feed from distiller's grains | |
| CN104982648A (en) | Wet state yeast culture movable fermentation method with distillers grains as raw materials | |
| CN105981919A (en) | Method for producing feed additive by taking apple pomace as main raw material and its application thereof | |
| CN101366460A (en) | Feedstuff synergistic agent and preparation method | |
| CN204047970U (en) | A kind of automated production equipment of environmental protection no-antibiotics feed | |
| CN103156054A (en) | Process for preparing liquid fermentation feed from fermented concentration solution |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| CB02 | Change of applicant information |
Inventor after: Fu Rui min Inventor after: Fu Kunpeng Inventor after: Zhang Li Inventor after: Zhu Mingfu Inventor after: Tan Qiming Inventor before: Qian Guodong |
|
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20161221 Address after: 450003 Henan City, Zhengzhou province Jinshui District, No. 124 the Yellow River Road, Henan radio and Television University, building 2, unit 5, 501 Applicant after: Fu Rui min Address before: 214000 Huang Xing Road, Zhengyang village, Wuxi, Xishan District, Jiangsu, China Applicant before: WUXI LEHUA AUTOMATION TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20201231 Address after: No.1 xc1001-2, Nanmen Gongnong Road, Chongfu Town, Tongxiang City, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province Patentee after: JIAXING JINJING E-COMMERCE Co.,Ltd. Address before: Room 501, unit 2, building 5, Henan Radio and Television University, 124 Huanghe Road, Jinshui District, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province, 450003 Patentee before: Fu Rui min |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20210412 Address after: 150100 Zhongxing village, Shuangcheng City, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province Patentee after: Harbin jiertai Feed Co.,Ltd. Address before: No.1 xc1001-2, Nanmen Gongnong Road, Chongfu Town, Tongxiang City, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province Patentee before: JIAXING JINJING E-COMMERCE Co.,Ltd. |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170301 Termination date: 20211114 |